Uluhlu lwee-boilers zedonga lubanzi kwaye lwahluka, ke umthengi unokukhetha iyunithi efanelekileyo. Olona nyango lusebenzayo noludonga lwe-eco oclings lwe-Boilences lubandakanya
Uluhlu lwee-boilers zodonga eziboniswe kwinethiwekhi yokuthengisa zibanzi kwaye zahluka, ke umthengi unokukhetha iyunithi efanelekileyo. Ibhetri yeyona isebenzayo nenobuhlobo obuyingqongileyo ibandakanya i-wall-enyukayo enyukayo i-boilens esebenza kwi-pieli yegesi kunye ne-methane.
Malunga nendlela yobuqili yokubala
Ixabiso eliphezulu le-caloloritic le-ololoritic lomhlaba wonke inani le-shart elinokusetyenziswa xa itshatiso, kubandakanya isabelo sayo esinegridi yamanzi. Ixabiso eliphantsi lesoloriki sisixa sobushushu ngaphandle kwamandla, esifihlwe kwi-geses ephumayo. Ukubonisa iimpahla zakho kwisibane esihle, abathengisi bezixhobo zokufudumeza baphantse babonisa ukusebenza kwempumelelo yobushushu, babalwe ngokwendlela esebenzisa ipetroli yepetroli. Nangona kunjalo, umthengi akazithethi ngayo. I-Vitoga endaweni yokusebenza kwe-80-85%, inyani yemveliso yemveli, isalathiso se-92-95% ivela, kwaye ukusebenza kwempumelelo kwe-97-76% ikwinqanaba le-107-109%, eziphikisana nomthetho wokulondolozwa kwamandla. Le nyaniso ibangela ukuthandabuza okuthile kubathengi bengaqhelekanga i-Aza Heib ubushushu. Kodwa woyika ukusebenza ngokukuko okuphezulu kwe-Ultra, engafanelanga iindleko zendlela ekhoyo yokubala ukubala.
Izibonelelo zoKwakha
I-Boilers yemveli isebenzisa ubushushu xa ikhutshiwe, usebenzisa ubushushu obushushu (enyanisweni, le tyhubhu icwangcisiwe khona). Iimveliso ze-methane ibubushushu le yunithi, kwaye idlulisela inkqubo yokufudumeza ifumene inqwelo yobushushu. Eyona nto iyimfuneko ukugcina ukuzala kwi-boiles efakwe eludongeni ibonelela nge-vacuum ekhokelela kwi-chimney yesikolo; Iqondo lokushisa eliphakathi leemveliso zokudibana, isuswe kwimozulu, ekuphumeni kwe-boiler yi-120c. Ukupholisa iigesi kwiqondo lokushisa elisezantsi. I-Boilers yemveli ngenxa yeempawu zoyilo lwazo azikwazi. Ewe kunjalo, unokufaka i-heatshi efanelekileyo ngakumbi kwizinto ezintle. Kodwa ukuba ubushushu obunqabileyo buyehla, ukuba i-quysing acid iya kuvela kwiipleyiti zayo nakwichimni, ngenxa yokuba izinto zombhali ziya kungathathi papar. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuchitha amandla "ekufudumeleni kwesitrato" -Kulungile kunenye yenye yokutshintsha ubushushu obushushu busonakaliswa.
Ngaba ivela phi i-concenate? Xa ijika igesi yendalo (njengayo nayiphi na ipetroli ye-hydrocarbon), impendulo yekhemikhali yenzeka, kwaye isiphumo senziwe amanzi, emfazweni kwangoko. Sisibini esiqulethe ukuya kwi-11% yamandla e-methane etshisiweyo. Injongo ye-Boilences ye-proulence kukusebenzisa la mandla ngokunciphisa ubushushu begesi yokuphelisa ukuya kwinqaku le-Dew Tound (kwi-57c), apho i-Steam ichithe khona, amandla obutshintsho ochithwe kwi-Steam (Ukuvela kwamanzi) kuya kukhutshwa, kwaye ubushushu, bhetyelwe "obutyiweyo" bungasetyenziswa, umzekelo, ukufudumeza ipholont.
I-Deftrich. | 
I-Deftrich. | 
I-vaillant. | 
Viessmann. |
1. I-In Reennsns (De Dietrich) i-Wallpapers i-Wallpars iya kuqinisekisa inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokuthuthuzelwa xa ukuthatyathwa kwamanzi ashushu.
2. I-MCRS enesikhundla se-6.3-39Wrs isebenza kwigesi yendalo okanye kwipropane. Ukubonelela ngamanzi ashushu, ababoleli baxhotyiswe ngobushushu bokuhamba kobushushu, bavumela amanzi ashushu emva kokufumana irhasi, okanye uqhagamshele kwi-boiler. Umthamo we-80l uxhonywe ecaleni kwe-boiler, nge-130l, phantsi kwayo.
3. I-Ecotec Plus (i-vaillant) i-Boilers yendawo yokuhlala inoqoqosho kwaye ayingcolise indalo esingqongileyo.
4. I-Fiencen Reeven Vicens 200-W (Viessmann) isetiwe kumqolo onamakhabhathi ekhitshiweyo anyukayo.
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwee-prosances kwizixhobo zoyilo zemveli? Eyokuqala inobushushu obukhethekileyo olwenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe nge-acid-ukungakhathali (intsimbi engenasitali, i-silhum.p.). Inomphezulu wangaphandle wendawo enkulu enxibelelana negesi yomsi, ethi, eyokwendlela, inokuthi ihlawuliswe ngokuguquka kwiqondo lokuphola, njengemodeli yothuthuzelo (i-Wolf, Germany). Ubutshelo obufanayo obufanayo luyakwazi ukusebenza njengemodi yobushushu obuphantsi (ubushushu bamanzi bubuyiselwe kwi-5c, kwaye kwimveliso yesiqhelo, i-70-50c) . Kuyinyani, kwimo yokugqibela, ukwenziwa kwi-promoncedring versinger ayizukuqalisa, kwaye ukusebenza kwempumelelo kwe-Boiler kuya kuphantse kufane negesi yodonga lemveli. Ukongeza, kwii-boilessas zisebenzisa i-fan ekhethekileyo yokutsala. Ingavelisa ukusuka kwi-8 ukuya kwi-100% yamandla otyunjiweyo (kuxhomekeke kwimodeli), ehlengahlengisa imveliso ye-Boiler kwiimfuno zendlu. Ngapha koko, iingxaki zokunikezelwa kwegesi, uphawu lobunzulu baseRussia, iimfazwe zokungcwaba, azilunganga - ziyasebenza kwaye zinciphise i-5 Mbar, ukulahleka kwamandla. I-Curning Burner ayitshabalali.
Udonga lwanamhlanje lwe-proveres (zombini ezifanayo kwaye ziphindwe kabini) ziphezulu kakhulu kuzo zonke izixhobo zerhasi yemveli. Amandla odonga olune-ping olunemigca kwi-5-125kw. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngoncedo lweyunithi enye kuphela iya kuba nakho ukufudumeza indlu enkulu efanelekileyo. Ukuba imfuno yezindlu ebushushu idlula i-120kw, i-Boilences, ukuba ifunelwa, zidityaniswa kwi-Cascade, evumela ukuba ufezekise amanye amazwe indlu. Umzekelo, iRendamaleki i-Reeveries Assiles (netherlands) inokuxhotyiswa ngesixhobo sokulawulwa kwe-cascade, esiquka ukuya kwizixhobo ezisibhozo.
Amanzi ashushu I-Boileys ye-coilences ivelisa ubuncinci. Ke, i-condons enye inokuhlala iqhagamshelwe kwi-boiler ekude. Umzekelo, i-procon (MHG, iJamani) iyakwazi ukusebenza nge-boiler yangaphandle ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500l. Ngokuthengiswa kwamanzi (Masithi, umxube ekhitshini kwaye ishawa kwigumbi lokuhlambela) ayilunganga ukuthenga i-Boiles yesekethe kabini ethi itshintshe amanzi esebenzisa amanzi asetyenzisiweyo. Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, i-chokhyline yesekethe kabini (ingcuka). Imodeli ye-compact kunye nemveliso eyakhiwe-kwi-Mini Boiler. I-VITESS 333-F I-PC (Chwetheza i-Ws3c, Viessmann, Germany) ye-HBS ibonelela ngesifuba samanzi esakhelwe itanki enamandla angama-86l.
Viessmann. | 
I-Wolf. | 
I-vaillant. | 
I-Biasi. |
5. Udonga olusebenzayo lodonga lwe-vithres viths 200-W (Viessmann) ifakwe ekhitshini lwendlu. Isixhobo esihlome inkathalo yobushushu yokufudumeza kunye namanzi kwinkqubo ye-DHW.
I-6-7. I-CGB-K-K-K-KOD-Line (I-Wolf) CGB-K-24 (I-WOFT) (6) kunye neCalormatic 330 yolawulo (7).
8.Ukugxininiswa kwi-Boilence Fieles Biasi ukuphucula amandla kunokudityaniswa kwi-cascade. Ukufakwa kwezixhobo kuya kukwenza lula iikhabhathi zentsimbi ezikhethekileyo.
Ngaba kufanelekile umdlalo wekhandlela?
Ngokomndilili, ngenxa yomehluko ekusebenzeni kakuhle, i-piens elungileyo ichitha kwimveliso yobushushu eyi-1KW kwiimfuno zokufudumeza kwegesi nge-15% engaphantsi koyilo lwendalo. Umzekelo, ekufudumeleni kwendlu eneminyaka engama-200m2, i-Bloler ye-24 ye-24kW ye-24kw yokufudumeza ichitha i-6 igesi, kwaye i-rounds ye-REOSE ingama-5100m3. Ke, ukuba ixabiso liyi-1000m3 igesi i-ruble engama-3690. (Inkulu kakhulu ngoku eyona rhasi yendalo yendalo kubanini beelali ezikufuphi ne-MOSCOW), ixesha elichaziweyo, umnini-moya we-coming uya kusongela malunga ne-3321 ruble. Kwiminyaka eli-10 le mali iza kwanda ukuya kuma-3320 amawaka e-ruble., Kungenjalo, nangaphezulu, kuba amaxabiso erhasi yendalo ekhula, kwaye kutsha nje isantya esikhawulezayo.
Izinketho zokwenza i-chimney
Ukusuka kwi-Boilences
Nangona kunjalo, kucingelwa ukuba amaxabiso egesi eRussia ahlala engaguquki (engalindelekanga), ukuba nakho uqoqosho ngokuthenga i-boilence prouler ingabuzwa. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umzekelo, i-condency ene-24kw ibiza kakhulu kunomjelo oshushu wemveli wamandla afanayo, kwi-30-3 ukuya kwi-30-35 yamawaka amawaka, aya kusindiswa kwi-fuls, eya kuthi ga kumnini we I-Boiler emva kweminyaka eli-10 yokusebenza kwayo. Ukongeza, nangona esi sixhobo sinomthombo onyusiweyo (olwayindlela, ngokuyinxalenye yexabiso eliphezulu lezinto eziphezulu ze-prosances), isafuna ukuba ilondolozwe ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokungabizi.
I-Deftrich. | 
Viessmann. | 
Ifoto v. Balashova | 
Ifoto v. Balashova |
9. I-Boilessis yanamhlanje ihlala inomda wengqimba, ubunzima obuphantsi, buyahlanganiselana. Konke oku kube lula ukufakela kwabo kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ufake izixhobo nakwezinye ngaphakathi. Izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ze-proveristation zisebenza nenqanaba lengxolo eliphantsi ngokwaneleyo nangaphezulu kwemowudi ephezulu yamandla.
10. I-VITESS 300-W (Viessmann) I-Boiler ye-Wieler ixhotywe ngokubeka iliso kunye netekhnoloji yokuhlola (ukubeka iliso (ukuzibeka esweni nokunika ingxelo), ingxaki ebonakalayo ekusebenzeni kobushushu kwaye inika ingxelo ngoku umsebenzisi.
11-12. I-BWC 42 (I-BWC) (11) kunye ne-LOLDAMAX dibanisa i-GB 162 (i-Budrus) (12) ineenkqubo zokulawula ezininzi, ilula kakhulu ekugcinweni kwalula.
Nangona kunjalo, isncencessas ifanelekile ukuba inikele ngokhetho ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba zinobuhlobo. Kuba ukukhutshwa kwemozulu ye-condenensing inobuntu (ngokuthelekisa iimveliso zokudibanisa izinto zemveli), obu buchule bunokubekwa kwizakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala, ngaphandle kokwakha i-chimneys ephezulu. Ngenxa yomxube wokuqala wepetroli kunye nomoya, kunye nokuthoba ubushushu begesi yokuphelisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ucinezele i-nitrogen oxiden oxx kwaye unciphise umxholo we-conx kwaye unciphise i-oxid I-COAzard Co2 Dioxide (ikharbon diokside). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ibambisa icandelo elibalulekileyo lezinto eziyingozi, ke ivolumu yokukhutshelwa okuyingozi kwimozulu incitshisiwe. Umzekelo, umxholo we-nitrogen kunye ne-carbon moxide i-oxiden ye-Baxi (i-Itali) xa kuthelekiswa ne-boiles eqhelekileyo yegesi incitshisiwe ngama-80 nama-90%, ngokulandelelana.
Kukho enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo ye-Boiles ngaphambi kokuba umntu ngokwesiko ahlengahlengiswa kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza amaqondo obushushu (ukhululekile ngakumbi kuneziqhelekileyo, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu). Iinkqubo ze-HTUI zisebenzisa izixhobo zokufudumeza eziphezulu. Iseti yabo iya kuxabisa umnini wendlu nge-20-50% ibiza kakhulu kunexesha lokufudumeza kweqondo lobushushu (kwi-150m2-10 yamawaka ezindlu.). Kodwa kodwa ii-radiator zeenkqubo zobushushu eziphantsi zishushu kakhulu kwi-40-45c, ke, nokuba zibachukumise ixesha elide, awuyi kutshata. Imitha ye-Longwave ye-In ukusuka kwimitha ye-radiators, imibhobho kunye namanye amacandelo enkqubo yokufudumeza amaqondo obushushu yeyona nto intle kakhulu ebantwini. Ewe, nasemagumbini akukho nto iphantse yayilo, kuba i-rafriator enkulu efudumeleyo phantsi kweefestile isokolisa umoya obandayo, kodwa ifudumele amaqondo obushushu eenkqubo zobushushu bemvelo. Ukuzithemba kuhlengahlengiswa ngokugqibeleleyo ukuze usebenze kunye nomgangatho oshushu.
Ifoto v. Balashova | 
Ifoto v. Balashova | 
Ifoto v. Balashova | 
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13.I-fathomax dibanisa i-GB 162 (Budrus) ixhotywe ngamandla obushushu ukuya kwi-100kw, ukusebenza okuphezulu kweyona nto iphambili kumhlaba ongaphezulu.
14. I-ceramical rurner ye-GB 162 i-Boiler ivumela ukuba utshintshe amandla ayo ukusuka kwi-18 ukuya kwi-100%.
15. I-Giegastar (Gersch) yochungechunge lwentsimbi engenasitali elisetyenziswa kwindawo ephantsi yobushushu owenziwe kwi-Aluminium Alloy enendawo ephezulu ye-Giegastar (Gersch).
I-16.Shem Umsebenzi woBoiler oMnyama (De Dieprich).
Inkqubo yeendleko
Ngelishwa, i-coulences ye-prouler "Imiba kwintaba" inani elikhulu lendlela yokuphila. Ewe kunjalo, ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-boiler eqhelekileyo kwi-chimney, ngamanye amaxesha kuninzi lo manzi, ngakumbi kwimozulu entle, kodwa le mithamo ayinakuthelekiswa na "imveliso" yezinto eziqinisekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-prosancer ye-proule enesikhundla se-25kvt inika iilitha ezi-9kt ezivela kwi-3.5 yeelitha ze-conderdate, phantse iibhakethi ezimbini ziya kutshekishwa, kunye nonyaka (ngokuqhubekayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7 lamawaka. Ngapha koko, i-cound is sisisombululo esibuthathaka samalahle kunye ne-sulfuric acid emanzini. Isalathisi sayo se-hydrogen ye-HH ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwepeyinti, uyilo lobushushu, ubushushu bomoya ogqithisileyo, iqondo lobushushu le-conderdate kwaye xa usebenzisa igesi enkulu yi-4-6.
Umbuzo uphakama: Phiyani i-windonce? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, akunakwenzeka ukuba uyiphambukise kumlambo kufutshane nendlu, emhlabeni okanye kwijelo le-Sew kumda wendawo (ngaloo ndlela uyenza impilo nakwindawo yayo, kunye nabamelwane). Ukuba inkqubo yokuntywila isekwe kwisikhululo sonyango lwebhayoloji, isisombululo esingathandekiyo asingamkelekanga okanye singamkelekanga kwimibhobho (ikoloni yebhaktiriya eqinisekisa ukuba unyango lwamanzi elinamanzi lunokufa). Ke, kwiimodeli ezininzi zeTeknoloji yezityalo zonyango ezifudukayo ezijolise kwindlu yelizwe, ixabiso le-pH elifunekayo lamanzi amdaka liyi-6.5.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho izixhobo ezisebenzayo nezingenaxabiso, ezivumela ukuba zilungiselele ukuphinda usetyenziswe ngeendlela. Ke, ngaphambi kokuba batshixe amanzi amdaka asekhaya, i-countessate kufuneka iconjululwe kwi-neorvidral. Le yokugqibela, njengommiselo, ifakwe ecaleni kwengxoxo yodonga (phantsi okanye eludongeni). Umntu ongathathi cala uhlala kwisitya esincinci, kwigalelo apho kufakwe isihluzi, ukucoca i-progsate ukusuka kumasuntswana aqinileyo. Ukufumana kwi-Houtralizer, i-quysonse kancinci ichaza ngokugcwalisa i-Gantuli enesifo esine-Alkali, okanye imarike kwaye kwindawo yokuthengisa ikhuselekile kwi-PH6.5-9.
Ubungakanani be-PH ye-deexidy comples kufuneka ibekwe esweni ngokucwangcisiweyo (ubuncinci 1, i-intest). Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa umtya obonisa ukuhambisa i-Strip yokuHanjiswa kweNkunkuma okanye i-Ph-Miter. Kuya kufuneka siphinde sizicofa i-granules kwi-neahloral okanye (ukuba incwadana yemiyalelo ifuna) ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo umqolo wamaxesha am-1 kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12. Imizekelo yokungathathi cala-i-Netrax Geno I-25 (Gerunbeck, Germany), NS33 (DEPRICK, France). Ixabiso lomnqweno wokungathathi hlangothi lwe-Boilences ye-25kvt (ifakiwe kwiphakheji, njengommiselo, igranubing ye-rublepad nganye) ingamawaka ali-10-16 kwi-10-16 i-ruble parble. Iphakheji eyongezelelweyo ene-granules (5kg) ixabisa malunga ne-1-1.5 yamawaka iruble.
Iqale i-Worjer (ukuba izindlu ezilishumi elinambini zidibene nayo) I-prochenate inokuthi idityaniswe ngaphandle kokungathathi cala ukuba amandla e-boiless engadlulanga i-200kw. Ngapha koko, inkunkuma yasekhaya, kuquka ukuhlanjwa nowezitya, basoloko sisincoko obrak okwanamhlanje sho (pH7,2-7,8). Ke ngoko, i-proboonate ayithathi cala ngokuthe ngqo kwi-sebage, ngenxa yomfowunelwa we-alkaline kunye ne-acidi. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuseka isixhobo se-desxiding, umzekelo, ukuba imibhobho kunye namatywina okutywina zenziwe ngezinto ezingenakukwazi ukunxibelelana ne-acids ebuthathaka, okanye ukuba i-protosteate ayikho Ixutywe kwinani elaneleyo lamanzi amdaka asekhaya (ubuncinci 1:25).
Viessmann. | 
I-Biasi. | 
I-Biasi. | 
I-Wolf. |
17. "Intliziyo" yoMngcipheko we-Wood Pleerator Vitarator 200-W ngumtywala obungamileyo bentsimbi ye-matrix, evumela ukuba inciphise i-EKUKWENI.
18-19.Ikho (18) kunye ne-crunerrical burner (19) yodonga lwe-pround biles chailas zenziwe ngezinto ezinyangekayo.
20. I-Boilesse Speed I-CGB-K-24 (ingcuka) ixhotywe ngobushushu ye-DHW kwintsimbi engenasibala. Ezi hlaseli zokugcina ubushushu zenzelwe ukufudumeza kunye nokupheka amanzi ashushu kwimodi yokuhamba. Ukuba ngexesha lemfuno yendlu yelizwe ngamanzi afudumeleyo, umphengeli unokunxibelelana nomzekelo, umzekelo i-CSW-120.
Ndiyimeko enye. Ukuba i-boiler ikwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye phantsi kweNdlu, elingaphantsi komnyango womqukumbelo, i-condonste ayiyi kuwela kumngxuma. Kuya kufuneka ufake itanki nge-valve yedada, ethi, njengoko inqanawa igcwalisa ngempompo, okanye i-rundfos ekhethekileyo, i-rundfos, malunga ne-6.2 yamawaka e-rubles .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha i-chimney efanelekileyo kwi-boiler yokufundisa. Uyilo lwelokugqibela lokuba iimveliso zokudibanisa zikhutshiwe ngokunyanzelekileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukudibanisa i-boiler kwi-coaxial chimney, kunye ne-nozzle yomoya ethabathela esitratweni okanye ngaphandle kwegumbi kwaye ususe iimveliso zetyhubhu yomsi. Umthwalo wobushushu kwi-chimney ye-chimney ye-boiler incinci (ngexesha lokwamkelwa kwi-chimney, igesi yokuphelisa ipholile i-40-60). Kodwa imbuyekezo ihlala ihlala kwi-chimney, ke kufuneka itywinwe kwaye ihlale kwi-acids. Isitishi se-Brick ngokuqinisekileyo asihambelani ne-acid ukuba siyitshabalalise imisebenzi eliqela. I-Avtot Chimneys, ezinjengokufana, uRahabhi (iJamani), eyenziwe ngezinto ze-polymeric, ziya kukhonza ixesha elide. Njengommiselo, ii-chimneys zenziwa kwi-PPP, i-PPS okanye iplastiki yePVDF-plastiki. Ukuhlanganisa i-chimney, ukusikwa ngokuthe ngqo kwemibhobho kunye nobude be-0.5-2M (i-RR ngombhobho we-80mm ixabisa malunga ne-800-2500 ye-rubles. I-1 m) kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho i-chimneys esekwe kumbhobho oguqukayo oguqukayo ovela kwi-PP Polymer, enokutsala ngokulula "ngaphakathi kwezitena ezindala, kubandakanya nomphezulu wangaphakathi ongaphakathi. Banikezela, yithi, Immergas (i-Itali). I-Copdation Boilers "Umhlobo" kunye ne-chimney yensimbi engaqhelekanga (Aisi 304, Aisi 409, AII 430).
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Ifoto v. Balashova | 
Ifoto v. Balashova | 
Ifoto v. Balashova |
21. Umhla wokukhuthaza kwinkqubo yelagege yelali. Xa isusa ukuphinda ivumelekile kwi-Boilled Fenced toncer ukuya edolophini okanye kwindawo enkulu yelali yelali, awunakusebenzisa isixhobo sokungathathi cala. Eyona meko iphambili i-pH iya kwenzeka njengesiphumo sokuxuba i-vembate ngamanzi amdaka.
22. I-Granules yokudideka kwindawo yokungathathi cala kwezopolitiko.
23. I-Netrax I-25 Inethiwekhi.
24. I-Confift yokuSebenzisa (I-Grundfos) ngeValve eyakhelweyo yokuKhangela ngokuzimeleyo (uxinzelelo- 5.3 m).
Ithini iNtengiso?
Okwangoku, i-condencrings ivelise phantse zonke ii-bolers ezikhokelayo. Inokuqatshelwa iimveliso ze-ACV (iBelgium): uthotho oluqhelekileyo; I-Ariston: Iprimiyamu ye-genus; I-Beretta: Luhlobo olukhethekileyo kunye namandla kunye (obtly); I-Baxi: I-Prime HT, Luna ht, iLuna ht Red Det kunye ne-nuvola ht. I-De Fetrich ivelisa ubuchule obuhle kakhulu: I-Invenuc, MRC. Masibize i-Imergas: i-phurix; I-Ferroli: Amandla ePhezulu, Equincept; USime: Ifomati Dewy.zip kunye nePlanethi yePlawy (yonke i-Itali); I-protherm (iSlovakia): Seo ingonyama; I-TheRONA (iRiphabliki yaseCzech): I-KD, kdc, kdb enamagunya angama-28Kvt, kunye ne-therm ye-ferm ye-45 kd enamagumbi amatye kwiplasitiki engekho mthethweni. Omnye wabadlali befayili yendlela yendlela ye-proundes yiRendamax (eRussia edume, umzekelo, abahambisa i-boilers yoluhlu luka-R30). Okokugqibela, abafundi be-Qundonce bagqwesileyo kumgangatho kunye neempawu zobugcisa zobushushu zibonelela ngee-boiles ze-budsus yaseJamani (i-LOGGEX kunye ne-GB022), i-GB022), i-GB162), i-GB162), i-Ecotelc (i-Ecotec Plus), Viessmann . Ixabiso eliqikelelweyo le-Bowdal Wall yokuzithemba linokuchazwa ngokuphindaphindwa kwexabiso lamandla awo amawaka kwi-Rubles.
Abahleli bebulela i-biasi, i-budrus, uDe Dietrich, i-vaillant, i-viessmann yokulungiselela izinto.