Ukwenziwa kwangoku kwigadi yasebusika: I-Aluminiyam, i-Woothi-aluminum kunye neeNkqubo zeProfayili yeProfayili, iinketho zokugcwaliswa kwe-translucent
Kude kube kutshanje, iigadi zobusika ezindlwini zabucala zazinqabile. Abanini belifa le-Subban Ortenal Arhente Apho bekabutha ukuba ngaba "umsebenzi" onjalo "onjalo ubonakalayo uza kusebenza kwiimeko zobusika obukhohlakeleyo, nokuba imithwalo yeqhwa iya kumelana. Ewe, kwaye iindleko zefomathi enkulu enkulu yayiphezulu kakhulu. Ngokusekwe kwiiteknoloji ezintsha ezifanelekileyo kwaye ezifikelelekayo zokuthandabuza iziphuhlisi zaqala ukuchitha.
Ifoto ngu K.Magnosination Ibinzana elithi "igadi yobusika", umntu uza kuzisa izityalo eziguquguqukayo ezingena ndawo elunxwemeni eluphahleni lwendlu (khumbula i-niro wolfe kunye ne-nimads yakhe?). Igumbi elincinci elinamachaphaza elinembono yehlatho lehlathi, i-mineure yemithombo yethambo kunye nefanitshala ye-wicker ivela phambi kwengcinga yomnye. Ukwakhiwa komgcini wegadi, igadi yasebusika yinto efana nendawo eluhlaza enamathele endlwini. I-Amnogie evela kuthi yigama elisiqingatha segama le-semi eliqingqiweyo elinamaqhinga elinekratshi, okanye i-will nje ye-will, kwi-pots ezininzi ene-anyanisi kunye neetamatisi ezihlala zise-teanggreen. Ewe, yigadi yasebusika ukusuka kwimbono yezobuchwephesha?
Emva kwelanga elilandelayo
Ukwakhiwa "KUNYANGO"
Ifoto ngu-Admededevadla yoyilo kunye negadi yasebusika yasebusika yisakhiwo esithile esahlukileyo, ulwandiso kwiNdlu okanye kumgangatho walo ophezulu, onesidima kwaye uziqhelanise nezityalo ezijikelezayo zonyaka. I-Aspercylist kwiziyolo zoTranslucent iya kubiza kwigadi yasebusika nayiphi na isakhiwo esincinci kunye nophahla lweglasi. Ayisiyo kwangaxeshanye, akunyanzelekanga ukuba kukho imithi kunye neentyatyambo, umzekelo, inokwenza umsebenzi we-Porch-Hot, igalari, ibuyele kwigaraji, eyona nto iphambili kuhlobo olukhethekileyo ekwakhiweyo ngexesha lolwakhiwo. Ku-Oni, ngokusisiseko siza kuthetha kwinqaku.
Ukuthandwa kweegadi zasebusika kuyakhula: Abaphuhlisi batsaleleka yimvelaphi yesisombululo sobufa, kunye nesantya sokuthelekisa, kunye nesantya sokudibanisa i-blizzard okanye indudumo Iindonga ezingabonakaliyo kunye nophahla (zithetha kuphela ngeli xesha lamaxesha kwaye uyaqonda - ngokwenene, yintoni intuthuzelo yasekhaya). Nangona kunjalo, kufanele ukuba kukhathazeke ukuba isakhiwo esikhanyisiweyo ngokupheleleyo, ngakumbi ukuba sishushu, kufuna ingqalelo rhoqo, kwaye iindleko zayo zokulungisa ziphezulu, kuba, ngocingo lwe-translunt alunakuthelekiswa nezinto zesintu yenziwe ngezinto zezilwanyana.
Ukwenzela ukuba igadi yasebusika iminyaka emininzi yaphumelela uvuyo, kwaye ayizange iguqukele kumthwalo, kufuneka iprojekthi efanelekileyo, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokugcwalisa ngokugcwalisayo kunye neeprofayile. Okwemva kokugqibela, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathe, mhlawumbi esona sigqibo sinoxanduva.
Yintoni yonke ebambekayo
Ngokungaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, kwilizwe lethu kukho ububanzi bokwakha igadi ebusika Inkqubo yeFaude yeeProfayili zeAluminium, Ekuqaleni yenzelwe ukuba ibe nezakhiwo eziphezulu zokunyuka, ubukhulu becala ishishini kunye nezakhiwo ezitsha. Ukuveliswa kweAgriririovgaz (AGS 150), i-BCMPO (FS-55), i-Glavstroy Mosmek (i-Alumax Pormerk "(SPL-06)," GRL-GORT "(SP 50300), i-Aluk (I-60), i-Newtec (NT 150) (I-Obaliitily), i-DEARS (CW 50) (iBelgium), Schco (FW 50+) (Germany) Idr. Ixabiso le-1m2 ubi-bilo olwenziweyo lusebenzisa iiprofayili zasekhaya ngumndilili we-46004900 i-ruble, oko kukuthi, ixabiso le-1m2 yendawo epheleleyo yesakhiwo esinemigangatho enye (ngaphandle kwe-ruble ye-ruble. Iiprofayili zoveliso lwasentshona zizihlandlo ezili-1.6-22. Ngokuhambelana, iindleko zegadi yasebusika ziya kunyuka nge-20-80%. Kwangelo xesha, iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa, umahluko womgangatho (phakathi kwezinye izinto, ichaphazela ukuqina kwamatywina kunye nepeyinti) kuqala neyesibini namhlanje incinci.
![]() "Indlu yeBavaria" | ![]() URaico Bautechnik. | ![]() URaico Bautechnik. | ![]() URaico Bautechnik. |
1-4. Ifemu yeNtshona yeNtshona ye-European ivelisa iinkqubo ezibizwa ngokuba ziinkqubo zeFamatus, ukubonelela ngeentlobo zefreyimu ezithwalayo, umzekelo, ukusuka kumbhobho we-Aluminium (1.3), uphawu lwentsimbi ( 4).
Iinkqubo zeFaides zikwindawo yonke yendalo iphela: I-roll kunye nophahla zinikezelwa yiseti efanayo yee-racks, i-riggers (i-riggers (i-antrings (i-antsurs) yenziwa kwiiprofayili zecandelo lama-5030-180mm. Kubo baqokelela isikhokelo, apho i-vesshop iya kuyifaka i-windows kwiindlela zomoya ngeendlela zokuyila i-slats. Enkosi kumatywina avela kwi-rostral enganyangekiyo (irabha ye-EPDM-ye-Synticy), yonke iprofayile "ye-Joiness" i-mbing "ifunyanwa kabini" ifunyenwe i-hermetic kwaye ingavumeli ukufudumala. Imigca enamanzi "ingxamisekile" okanye ikhwele kwizinto ezikhethekileyo ezikhuthazayo ezifumanekayo kwiprofayili yeTrinter. Ezi zinto zenziwe ngeplastiki eqinileyo idlala indima yokuqhuma kwe-shirmal kunye nokuphucula ukuthengiswa kweeprofayili. Ngaphandle koku, ubushushu bokudluliselwa kokudlulisela ubushushu (i-RPD) ye yokugqibela incinci: 0.35-0.45m2c / w.
Uluvo lwengcali
I-Sergey Elnikov, intloko ye-Vuka Rus SUSTE
I-Windows yanamhlanje ineeglasi zeglasi ye-Eard kunye neekhamera ezizaliswe ziifreyithi zerhasi zivumela iifreyimu zerhasi nokubanda "ezibandayo zokuphumeza iimfuno ze-snapt 23-02-03" ukukhuselwa kwezakhiwo ". Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, ukumelana nobushushu bokudlulisela ubushushu bee-Windows zezakhiwo zokuhlala kwi-roussia kufuneka ibe yi-0.51-0.55m2c / w. Nangona kunjalo, ukuziqhelanisa nemifanekiso yokuba i-comploment isenziwa kwiqabaka kwifreyimu evela kwi-aluade yeeprofayili ze-Aluminam, ngenxa yoko ubomi besakhiwo simfutshane. Ewe, kunye neendleko zokufudumeza "i-aluminium" yasebusika igadekile kuneliphezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe. Qaphela ukuba kwi-snick, kukho imilinganiselo enxulumene nefestile, kwaye emva kwayo yonke loo nto, indawo ebaliweyo imalunga ne-10% yendawo yegumbi. Igadi yasebusika iye yakhawa ngokupheleleyo kwaye uphahla, kwaye ke ukuya kwi-translucent uyilo apha kuyimfuneko ukubonisa iimfuno eziphezulu.
![]() Yucco | ![]() Yucco | ![]() I-rehau. | ![]() Abytects D.Nosov, V. Cherry Ifoto R.Shelomentsepev |
I-5-6. Iiprofayili ze-AGSSO AGS kwi "Fudume" i-aluminium ye-aluminium: 6- ipeyintiwe.
7. Ukuncitshiswa kwendalo yegadi encinci yasebusika, kwanele ukufaka iifestile ezininzi ze "Ceses" zeendonga (ubuncinci i-20% yendawo yokubiyela).
I-8.USTENTONICALS yenkqubo nganye yeprofayili ikhona imilinganiselo echaza ubude obukhulu, inyathelo labo, umgama ophezulu phakathi kweengqengqelo. Iinqobo ezisemgangathweni zale paramitha akufuneki zidlule kwigadi yasebusika; Ngaphandle koko, uyilo alunakumelana nokusebenza kwemithwalo.
I-sticks yokufakelwa kwe-thermal ayithandabuzekiyo i-Wishrable ye-Wish-Aluminiyam eyakhiwe, ejonge ngokufanelekileyo kwigadi yasebusika. Ziveliswa ikakhulu ziiprojekthi zomntu ngamnye, inkampani "Indlu ye-bavaria", "i-Windord yeShiyari", yucco (i-ro yaseRussia) I-IDR. Umthi (umthi ojijekileyo ovela kwi-pine esemantla) isetyenziswa ekwenzeni kwesakhelo sokwakha. I-Aluminium yenza kuphela izakhelo eziphezulu, esebenzisa inkqubo esetyenzisiweyo yeiprofayili ezizezinye eziphezulu ngovavanyo olukhawulezileyo, umzekelo, i-therm + (uRaico Bathechnik, eJamani).
Izakhiwo ze-translucent ukusuka kwiinkuni-aluminum ngokucacileyo azifani kweyona program ye-Aluminum ye-Aluminum yabavelisi baseYurophu. Kodwa ukuba kwigadi yasebusika ithathwa ukuba utyale izityalo ezitshisayo, ezifuna ukwanda komswakazi womoya (85-90%), izakhiwo zeplanga ziya kuba lula, kwaye zingasebenzi rhoqo kunye ne-10 Iminyaka ye-1212.
I-Tech ePhakamileyo
Ungangenela igadi yasebusika kwindawo yoyilo yesakhiwo esakhiwe kwisitayela sanamhlanje, usebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekileyo lokugcwala-obizwa ngokuba yisakhiwo (okanye kulo lonke uyilo). Kule, iiprofayili ze-aluminium ezikhethekileyo kunye neefestile ezingengomazi zingenamanzi zine (iglasi yazo yangaphandle ingaphakathi, ngokwenza oko kusetyenziswa iprotrusion ukuvala iphrofayili yesakhelo). Iifestile ezinamafutha kabini ziphakanyiswe usebenzisa itywina elichasene ne-rost, elihamba ngeenxa zonke ngaphandle kokubetha ii-slats. Isiphumo sifunyanwa ngumphezulu weglasi egudileyo, eyahlukileyo yimbonakalo yentsusa kwaye inethuba elinye elingenakuphikiswa: I-Snowflakes Drop iqengqele ngokulula.
ENtshona Koloni kwisakhiwo sabucala sezindlu zabucala segadi ebusika isetyenziswa ikakhulu Iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zeprofayile. Zenziwa ukusuka kuzo zombini i-aluminium ye-aluminium kwaye ivela kwiplastiki. Imarike yasekhaya ibandakanya iiprofayili ze-aluminium ezinemiveliso ye-solar ezine ze-solar (USA); IPark Lane, i-ultraframe (ukuzala); I-reynayer- Inkqubo yegadi yasebusika yeCR120; Iinkqubo ze-SCHCO- Iindlela zokuphahla kunye neendonga wi60 kunye ne-A60 Idr. Imveliso yemveliso apha ibanzi kwaye ibandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zembeko: I-skietes egulayo, iimaski ezinzima, ubume obukhanyisiweyo, kunye nemibhobho yemibhobho kunye nemibhobho. Yonke le nto inceda ukudala izakhiwo ezincinci nezilula zokwakha, sele azinanto yakwenza ne-greenhoho kwigumbi lokugcina i-greenhoho. Enye yezisombululo ezinokubakho eluphahleni ngulomdlalo wangaphandle (ngentla apha (ngaphezulu kokugcwala) ulungiselelo lwe-rafter, ugxininisa uyilo lwesakhiwo, njengoko, kwiinkqubo zesiNgesi.
![]() "Indlu yeBavaria" | ![]() Msgstr "" "I-Shipyard Window" | ![]() "Briton" |
9. Iiprofayili zeAluminum zeNkqubo yeFaida, njengeedrain zentsimbi, igubungele i-powder enamel. Sebenzisa isikali se-real super, kulula uku-odola iimveliso zombala ofanayo.
I-10-11. Iinkcukacha zesakhelo somthi sigutyungelwe ngeengoma ezingenamibala okanye ze-tinting (10); Ukujongana neeprofayili ze-PVC zahlulwe yifilimu enganyangekiyo ye-timossic phantsi komthi (11).
I-vasserine yabavelisi abanjenge-Phruninuck (iBelgium), i-REHAU (Germau (Germayi), kwaoko i-PVC yeenkqubo ze-PVC zeegadi zasebusika, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba zibize ngeplastiki kuphela kunye nolo olunye kuphela. Isiseko soyilo siyinkqubo, iinxalenye zezilo, ii-rigles, i-rigles, i-rafting zivela kwi-Galvanimes yensimbi (eRehau ezinye izinto ze-Angilamalum). Ukusuka kwi-PVC (iiprofayili ezikhethekileyo ze-t-facted), kuphela uyilo lwenkqubo lwenziwe - bamiselwe kwisakhelo kwizibane. I-UdeceUuninck Kit Git ehambelana ne-aluminium yangaphandle ye-aluminium Line, igiji yeglasi. I-Aurocell kunye ne-heywood williams (iBritane) kwindawo yophahla zisebenzisa iiprofayili ze-aluminium zisebenzisa iiprofayili zamacandelo antsonkothiweyo ezixhotywe ngeplastiki.
Ngenxa yamandla kunye nenqanaba lokufakelwa kobushushu, iimveliso ezinjalo azifani kwi-aluminium. Umahluko kuphela kwimbonakalo yoyilo: Ngokobubanzi be-PVC ebonakalayo, njengommiselo, okukhulu, ke, sonke kuya kubonakala ngathi sikhululekile kwaye sidibene nezindlu zoyilo.
![]() "Briton" | ![]() "Briton" | ![]() Spm |
I-12-13.Speccocial Systerations ibandakanya i-connese ekhethekileyo (12) kunye ne-skate (13) yekati (13) ebonelela ngokususwa kwemvula kwaye inyibilike amanzi kulwakhiwo lwendlela.
14. Inkqubo yeenkqubo ze-rost ze-rost.
I-ALIS, i-Heble Systems ekhethekileyo- zombini zeplastiki kunye ne-almininum- phantse ayigqithi kwi-foude. Ke ngoko, uninzi lweengcali lucebisa ngesisombululo esilandelayo: Iinkqubo ezizodwa zisetyenziswa kuphela xa uphahla lwegadi yasebusika luyakhiywa (oko kukuthi, apho amandla anyukayo ayafuneka kwiiprofayili), kwaye isakhelo seendonga zeondonga zenziwe kwiqhelekileyo Igumbi eli-5 (ukunyuka kubunzulu-70mm) iiprofayili ze-PVC zeyona ndlela ithandwayo: Uyilo lwe-blillional-uyilo (i-Rehau), Ingcali (i-veka), i-verko), i-vernova (yonke iJamani) (yonke iJamani) (yonke i-trocal) Ukongeza ekuphuculeni iimpawu zocingo locingo, oku kunciphisa iindleko zegadi yasebusika nge-10-15%. Amandla afunekayo eendonga akukho nzima ukunika kunye ne-Aluminium ekhethekileyo, kunye nokuqiniswa kwezesini yentsimbi enesithambisi kunye neepleyiti, ezivumela ukuba ube kwi-windows windows kunye nebhokisi yendlu kwi-angle ye-60-180. Eyona ngxaki iphakamayo kunye nokudityaniswa kophahla eludongeni, kuba iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo azihambelaniyo, kunye nokungasebenzi kwamanzi eluphahleni kunye neendonga kunzima ukuzifezekisa. Ke ngoko, uphahla kufuneka lufuziswe ubuncinci be-150mm.
Iglasi kunye nokhuphiswano lwayo
Njengokugcwaliswa kokuhamba kodonga kunye nobubanzi begadi yasebusika, iifestile zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiifestile: igumbi elinamagumbi amabini ngamagumbi amakhulu (umzekelo, I-4i, ngokuchasene nokungaxhathisi ubushushu 0.72m2c / w), igumbi le-phaphayeli lineglasi yokuphuma ephantsi (ukuze ingandise umthwalo kwizakhelo). Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, usetyenziso lophahla kufuneka lwenziwe kwiglasi yesiqhelo, kodwa ukusuka kwi-triplex (ngaphakathi) kwaye ilukhuni (yangaphandle). Indleko zophahla ziya kunyuka phantse amaxesha ama-2: ukuba ixabiso le-1m2 lephakheji yokonga amandla kunye ne-I-Iglasi imalunga nama-3500 ee-rubling ruble ixabisa ubuncinci i-4500-6000. Ke ngoko, xa kwakusakha uphahla, i-isellusa (isella) polycarbonate iyanda ngakumbi. (Kwiindonga zakhe, ewe, akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise ngenxa yokungafihli nto, kunye ne-monolithic plexiglass, nkqu nobungqingqwa be-12 mm, ayinakho ukubonelela ngokufakwa kwengqondo okufanelekileyo.)
I-Polycarbonate namhlanje yaziwa kakhulu kwii-shiti ezifihlakeleyo (ezi-4-6mm) zezi zixhobo ezilungele ukwakhiwa kwee-greenhouses. Ngeegadi zasebusika, iipaneli zisetyenziswa ngobungqingqwa be-25, 32, 35 nengama-40mm; Ungasebenzisa amaphepha emilimitha ayi-16 kunye neendonga eziqaqambileyo, umzekelo, "uTitan" (i-polygal, uSirayeli). Isigqibo esinjalo siya kunciphisa iindleko zesakhiwo sonke nge-30-40%: I-polycarbonate ngokwayo ingama-3-5 amaxesha aphantsi kuneglasi, eyenza lula, esenza ukuba kube lula ukunciphisa icandelo leproser kunye nokwenza lula ufakelo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ubomi benkonzo bulinganiselwe: Ixesha elingaphezulu, kwaphaya kolwazi lwayo luqhelekileyo kwaye lukhona iminyaka engama-8 ukuya kweli-10 kuya kubakho umsebenzi wokulungisa uphahla olunamandla eluphahleni lophahla. Kodwa ukusuka kwi-polycarbonate akunzima ukwenza iimodyuli ezivulekileyo; Ukongeza, iipaneli zinokugoba (ngobungqingqwa be-25mm, ubuncinci be-radius yi-4.4 m) kwaye ke kudale iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo. I-Windows ezibunjiweyo (i-curpud) ixabisa phantse amaxesha ali-10 kuyabiza (iindleko zabo zivela kwi-7500 ye-rubles. Kwi-1m2).
![]() Vuka. | ![]() "Phofuin rus" | ![]() Urhwebo lwe-poltitex. | ![]() "Briton" |
15. Ekuphumeni esitratweni kwigadi yasebusika ungasebenzisa umnyango wokuphakamisa.
16. Iglasi yokuzicoca i-pyrolytic iya kunceda ekuthinteleni ixesha ekuhlalweni kweefestile.
17. Uphahla ngamanye amaxesha lufakwe amaphepha awondlayo e-polycarbonate. Kwangelo xesha, igumbi lishushu kancinci kwiintsuku ezishushu, kodwa ebusika ungaziva ukunqongophala kwelanga.
18. Uluhlu lwePolycarbonate lubekwe kwisakhelo kunye neyunithi yeglasi: ngoncedo lwee-snsep. Ukuba le yokugqibela ixhotywe ngamatywina, akukho kutyhafa ukongezwa.
Iipaneli ezivela kwiselfowuni ye-polycarbondate rost ichase kwaye iqineke kakhulu. Ngobukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-16mm, abaye bahlule ngesihle. Kuyinyani, xa kufakwe ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ulwandiso lolwandiso lwe-thermal lungenelele ngezinto ezikhoyo ziyi-3.5rd ngaphezulu kwe-Alminium ye-Allows. Ke ngoko, amashiti anqunyulwa ukuze azifake kwisakhelo esinesap se-5-8mm ejikeleze i-perimeter.
I-Polycarbonate ivelisa imibala eyahlukeneyo; Kwisiqinisekiso semifuziselo enye ukuya kwi-30ton. Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kungeniswe ngcono igadi yasebusika ibe yimbonakalo yeNdlu yeNdlu, ibeka indibaniselwano ephumeleleyo ngamabala okanye uphahla (nangona, ukuya ekuphanzisweni komthombo wokukhanya). I-polycy polycarbonate iveliswa yi-safplast (iRussia), iRussia), uMarlon (United Kingdom), iPlastilum (iPlastilux, i-polygal (e-Obygal (i-onggal (i-onggal (i-onggal (i-onggal) idre.
Uluvo lwengcali
Amava enkampani yethu abonisa ukuba ezona nqumatho zithembekileyo zegadi ebusika, zenziwe nge-proints yentsimbi evaliweyo. Oku kungqinwa yimeko yenzekile kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kumadlelo, xa ikhephu elimanzi lentwasahlobo liphuma eluphahleni lwendlu yasebusika. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba i-1m2 yophahla olubonakalayo lwalunomthwalo oqinisekileyo we-1430 kgf. Iintambo zabanini bendawo yokuhlala, uyilo phantse aluzange lube li-flinch: Isinxibelelanisi esinye se-hinge siyedwa, esithe kamva satshintshwa. UAhexeeva wayeqinisekile ngokuchaneka kwenkqubo yokhetho.
I-miselail dmiteev, umphathi wemveliso ye-Depping RUS
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kwimozulu eshushu yelanga, indawo yokuThumela ijika ibe yi "heater" enamandla "enamandla", kwaye ukuba awuboneleli ngogonyo kwaye usebenzise igadi yasebusika njengegumbi lokuphumla njengegumbi lokuphumla njengegumbi lokuphumla njengegumbi lokuhlala. Ukukhusela ngokugqwesa kakhulu, unokufakwa kwifestile yophahla egudileyo okanye iglasi yefonti okanye i-polycarbonate ene-Ir ye-IR (le mibhalo ibonakalisa imitha ye-infrared). Nangona kunjalo, umahluko onyanisekileyo wegadi ebusika ibonwa ziingqwayithi zangaphandle (eziqengqelekayo ngekhethini le-Web yezinto ezinganyangekiyo zemozulu) kunye ne-roller imbonakalo. Ixabiso lokuqala-ukusuka kwi-5 lamawaka ruble. Kwi-1m2, izivalo ezijikelezayo zimalunga nexabiso eliphantsi.
Ukusuka kwithiyori ukuze uqhelisele
Unokwakha igadi yasebusika ngokuqhagamshelana nenkampani ekhethekileyo eqhuba indibano yoyilo lwe-willickey ngokukodwa kwaye ngeeprojekthi eziqhelekileyo. Le yeyona ndlela ilula, nangona kunjalo, sisenazo iifemu ezinjalo, kwaye iindleko zeenkonzo zazo ziphezulu. Olunye ukhetho kukuthenga iprojekthi kwi-ofisi yoyilo, emva koko u-odola izakhiwo eziyimfuneko kuMvelisi weWindows (kwaye kuphela abavelisi abaphantsi baphathiswe iqela labakhi abanamava. Okokugqibela, unokuthenga uMdali obenziwe ngokulungele, avelisa iifemu ezithile zesiNgesi kunye neMelika, kwaye uziqokelele ngokwabo. Umbuzo kuphela kukuba uyilo oluqhelekileyo luza kulunga kwimbonakalo yeNdlu yeNdlu kunye nobume beyelenqe.
![]() "Briton" | ![]() Vuka. | ![]() "Phofuin rus" |
19-20.in uphahla lwegadi yasebusika enendawo engaphezulu kwe-16m2, ii-hatches zokuvula kufuneka zingene (19). Kuyimfuneko ukuba ityhuthelwe impumelelo yomoya ophelileyo kubushushu behlobo. Iindonga ezingacacanga zaseAchlobha azizalisanga ukubanda, phantsi, zifaka kumgangatho wezivumelwano (20), eziqinisekisa ukuba ziiglasi ezifudumeleyo.
21. Yenye yeendlela zokulwa ukwaluphala kwegumbi kwindawo yolwakhiwo lwasezantsi yizithsaba zemithi. Kuyinyani, ukuba ihlathi lelukhuni kwindawo yakho, kuya kufuneka ulinde de kufile umhlaba omtsha.
Igadi yasebusika, njengalo naluphi na ugxunguphele, uyadingeka. Kwimihlaba ehleliweyo (i-clays, ikhupha i-Interminar-rigal (i-Woods) okanye i-Pile-Pile "(i-Slab) yesiseko. Ukuba igadi yasebusika iqhotyoshelwe ekhaya ilungiselelwe ekhaya, owona msebenzi uphambili kukuphepha intshukumo yesakhiwo kunye nolwandiso ngenxa yokunyibilika kunye nefuthe lomgubo we-rosty rowder. Ubunzulu beziseko, njengommiselo, yenza okufanayo. Bamele babotshwe kunye ne-Anchor Bonds. Kwangelo xesha, uyilo lweSiseko sokuZula esincinci luluncedo ukongeza inkxaso ehlengahlengiswayo ehlengahlengiswayo ukuphelisa iibhloko ze-shrinkige. Le ndlela ilungile "misebenzi" ngayo nayiphi na imihlaba, ngaphandle kweyona "ingxaki" - i-graitic "- amanzi e-tubral kunye nobuthathaka (uthuli-orstand idr). Ngaphezulu kwesiseko, ukuvela kwamanzi kuyadingeka ngaphezulu kwezinto ezimbini zezinto ze-roll (i-rubberoid, it.p. iglasi), ifakwe kwi-bitumen mastic.
Qalisa indibano yokwakha, njengommiselo, ukusuka eludongeni lweNdlu, apho i-bolts ye-ankile ye-ankile ezitsalelekileyo nge-600-1000mm iqala iprofayile (enye yeembombo ziqokelelwa kuqala izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo). Ngaphakathi kwi-racks enamava, kukho i-10 ukuya kwi-20mm emnqabile ekupheleni Emva koko, ukucaciswa kuzaliswa kukunyusa ubugwebi (ngamanye amaxesha-uboya obumbindi); Ngaphandle, ukufakwa kwamanzi, kuyanyanzeliswa, kwaye emva koko uvale emacaleni amabini kunye noNaschelniki.
Stemple!
Xa uyila igadi yasebusika, kuyimfuneko ukucinga kwangaphambili ukuba uza kulwa njani ikhephu kwaye ufunyenwe eluphahleni. Ungasebenzisa iglasi eshushu kwaye ucofe intambo yokufudumeza kwimijelo yomjelo kunye nemibhobho eshukumisayo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sisisombululo esibi kakhulu. Enye into enokwenzeka-yonyusa i-angle yokuqulunqa lophahla ukuya kuma-30 okanye ngaphezulu; Kwangelo xesha, nangayiphi na imeko, uyilo kufuneka luye kumelana ne-flownes yekhephu ubuncinci i-140kgs / M2. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uhlaselo lophahla ukuya endlwini, ngoko ke lufumaneka kwiiprojekthi zaseNtshona Europhus zegadi yasebusika, kwiimeko zemozulu yethu ayamkelekanga. Ebusika, ikhephu liya kuqokelela ikhephu, kwaye xa inyibilika inyibilike.
Uyilo olufanayo lunesakhelo sekhefu kwisiseko, ngaphandle kwesiseko: Ukuxhaswa kweSisinga apha endaweni yeprofayile yomqeqeshi-qengqele, kwaye endaweni yentsimbi ye-gavanited upel Iiracks kunye ne-rigger ye-Aluminam Syssoc Story Bond kunye Nolunye uHlobo lwe "Superstars", isakhelo somthi siqokelelwa ngoncedo lweekona kunye nezikrelemnqa. Iinkqubo ezizodwa zibonelela ngoqhagamshelo olukhawulezileyo, isikhafu kunye neLatch. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho matywina adibeneyo irabha, amajoni etywina nge-silicone okanye enye into.
Phezulu ukuya ezindongeni zilungisiwe ngokutsala (uhlobo lwe-mauerilalate) ukusuka kwi-aluminium okanye iprofayile yentsimbi, esebenza njengenkxaso kubemi. Ihlebehla eluphahleni nodonga lweNdlu luyifumana i-foam ekhulayo. Ukuphenga kwamanzi kunikezelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, amaxesha amaninzi, ukugqobhoza kwi-polymer ye-polymer ye-polymer okanye itywina ye-silicone yempahla yophahla.
Iimpawu zokugcwaliswa kwe-translucent
Inketho yokhetho | Svetopuska,% | Ukutshintshwa kobushushu, i-M2C / W | Ubunzima, kg. | I-POPROFOOFOOOOOOOOOOF, DB. | Ixabiso le-1M2, dumbisa. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iifestile zeglasi 4-16I | 81. | I-0,68. | Amashumi amabini | 27. | Ukusuka kwi-3400. |
Iifestile zeglasi 4-16-7-7 (truplex) | 72. | 0.55 | Amashumi amathathu | 32. | Ukusuka kwi-4550. |
I-polycular polycarbonate elubala, 25mm | 55. | I-0.58. | 3.5 | 21. | Ukusuka kwi-720. |
I-polycular polycarbonate elubala, i-32mm | Amashumi amahlanu | 0.71 | 3.8. | 23. | Ukusuka kwi-740. |
Umbala we-polycarbonate faka umbala, 25mm | 35. | I-0.58. | 3.5 | 21. | Ukusuka kwi-820. |
Abahleli bebulela i-veka veka vela, "uCepping Rus", "Pinard Rus", "i-Britton", "i-Writton", "I-Wink Spripyard", i-YAUCCOON VEROANS KWI-SONKI YENKONZO, iRehau, i-Reau, i-Desha, i-veta, i-veta, i-rehau, i-veta, i-rehau, i-reasines kulungiselelo lwezinto.