Uya kuba nakho ukunciphisa ixesha lokulungiswa, musa ukoyika ukuvela kokubumba kunye nokuphumeza nayiphi na imibono yoyilo. Sixela ngakumbi ngezinye nezibonelelo.
Ubuntu usebenzisa i-gypsim ngexesha lokwakha akusekho minyaka iwaka leminyaka, kwaye ukusukela ngoko itekhnoloji ingene phambili. EJamani, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezizixhobo zokwakha ezisekwe kwi-Plart kwaqala nge-1930s kumzi-mveliso wabazalwana beKnaufouf. Ngalo lonke eli xesha kwakukho izisombululo eziphuhliswayo ezenza ukuba kube nolwakhiwo kunye nomhlobiso uzisebenzise ngakumbi. Ngoku amaphepha abo awomileyo ngenxa yokwahlula-hlula engasetyenziswanga ngempumelelo kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa kwakhona ukuza kunceda kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga. Umzekelo, xa kufuneka ucwangcise indawo entsha yokusebenza kwigumbi lokusebenza (igumbi lokufunda, elibaluleke ngakumbi namhlanje, ngexesha lomsebenzi ode). Sixela ezinye iingenelo oya kuzifumana ukuba ukhetha i-plasterboard yokwakha izahlulo eflethini.
I-1 ayiyi kuva abamelwane abanenzwakazi
Indinyana yesandi ixhomekeke kubuninzi besixhobo. Umzekelo, uxinzelelo lweeshitibhodi ze-plasterboard lugqitywe sisiseko. Kwi-GLC ye-GLC ye-GLC ye-GLC ye-GLC-28 I-DB, yiyophawu elincinci ngokwenene. Kuya kubakho incoko yezolileyo.
I-Knaok Lisb Sapfire ine-denser core, ke izahlulelo ezimbini ezivela kuwo ziya kukukhusela kwingxolo ukuya kwi-55 db. Xa kuthelekiswa, udonga lwezitena olunobunzima be-250 mm luya kunika ixabiso elincinci - i-53 DB, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuya kuthatha indawo eluncedo ngakumbi.
Omnye umzekelo oqaqambileyo: 1 sq. M. I-gyppum ezimbini ze-septum inobunzima obuyi-50 kg kunye nobungqingqwa be-155 mm zinesalathisi esifanayo sesandi njengokuqiniswa kwekhonkrithi eqinileyo yendawo enye, kodwa inobunzima.
2 I-septum enjalo iya kuhlala iyonke
Ukwahlulwa kwi-Sapfire ye-KNOF ilungele izinto ezinzima: Izixhobo zezemidlalo, abakhenkethi kunye neendonga zeSweden, iishelfu nge-ich enencasa yeencwadi ezihlekisayo, i-75-njl. Eyona nto iphambili kukukhetha iNtaba elungileyo! Uya kudinga i-dool Knauf-Hartmouth. Ngayo, ufakelo luya kuba lula, luyakhawuleza, luthembekile kwaye luhlala luhleli.
I-3 eyomileyo iya kunceda xa kufuneka wenze indawo entsha esebenzayo egumbini
Ngotshintsho lomsebenzi okude, uninzi luye lwavumela isidingo sokuxhobisa izindlu iOfisi. I-Knauf-Shepts Sapphire iya kuza kuhlangulo kwaye incede ikwenze ngokukhawuleza. Indawo ethe cwaka iya kuvela endlwini.
4 Ukulungiswa kuya kugqitywa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kuya kuba lula
Ukwakhiwa kwezihluzo kunye ne-Knaufshire Sapfire kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokulungisa. Akukho mfuneko yokwenza ibhloko yeebhloko kwisisombululo kwaye ulinde de yonke into yomile ukuba igqibe ukugqiba.
Ukuthelekisa: Ukumiswa ngokupheleleyo kwesahlulo se-Brick, ubuncinci iiveki ezimbini kuyafuneka, kwaye ukwahlula kwi-sapfire ye-Knauf-Sheppare ilungele ukugqiba ukugqiba kunye nezinto ezixhonyiweyo.
Enye i-nualnues ebalulekileyo: ISapphire Sapphire Sapps, izahlulo, zinokufakwa nakuphi na ukubala. Kunye nesahlulelo esivela kwisitena, i-PGP okanye ibhloko ye-PGP kuphela kwisiseko sekhonkrithi, oko kukuthi, ukuba i-scred sele izaliswe kwindlu yakho, kuya kufuneka usike umgangatho phantsi kwesahlulelo. Kwaye le yingxolo, enothuli kunye nobunzima.
5 Unokwakha ulwahlulo nakwigumbi lokuhlambela
Kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kuyacetyiswa ukukhetha i-GCHB-ebizwa ngokuba yi-g cleb-i-Plaster yokunganyangekiyo. Kwi-GLC eqhelekileyo, ibonakaliswa ngubukho bezongezo ze-hydrophobic, ezinciphisa ukufunxa kwamanzi.
I-KNaok-shiufts sapfire-Kwanda ukunyangwa komswakama. Banokusetyenziselwa ukwakha ulwahlulo kumagumbi anemowudi ye-daidity emanzi ye-stip 23-02-2003 (oko kukuthi, ngomoya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 ukuya kwi-24 ° C). Kodwa, kunjalo, ayiyi ngaphandle kokutsho ukuba ukhetha i-plasterboard yesahlulelo kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kufanelekile ukuba libe mphezulu.
6 Ungakha iikholamu, celings Celings kunye nokudibanisa ezinye iimbono zoyilo
I-Gyppum iqubhathi inento ebalulekileyo engenazinye izixhobo zokwakha ulwahlulo-kunokuba lugobe, ukudala i-curvilinears. Olu luncedo luluncedo kwisitayile sangaphakathi: Ukusuka kwiklasikhi ukuya kwi-tek ephezulu. Umzekelo, ungongeza iikholamu zangaphakathi. Okanye enze naziphi na iziqwengana: i-curvililinear, i-wave-i-wale, inyuselwe, i-beam, i-Caisson. Ukufumana i-radii enkulu, iphepha ligobile kwilizwe elomileyo, kwaye irediyo encinci ihamba kwangaphambili kwaye yomile kwitemplate.
7 Unokukhetha nakuphi na ukugqiba
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba zifuna ukulungiswa kweendonga ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa ipeyinti ye-semi-compt, i-hocotioting, i-lacquer okanye i-paarl ye-pearl, udonga olugudileyo luyadingeka ngaphandle kotyekelo, ukukrwada kunye nokungaqhelekanga. Ngaphandle koko, zonke ezi ziphene ziya kubonakala, umfanekiso omuhle awuzukusebenza. Amaphepha e-Plasterboard kulula kakhulu ukulungiselela ukugqitywa kokugqitywa kodonga olungathandekiyo.
8 Ukulungiswa kuya kuhlala ixesha elide
I-platerdy platelboard ephakathi ayinakuze yonakaliswe ngobuchule. Ke ngoko, ukulungiswa kuya kuqhubeka ixesha elide, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubeke kwakhona iindonga ukuba azibethe ngengozi ngento enzima (umzekelo, baphethe ibhariki okanye inqwelwana yomntwana kwi-Balcony).
I-Knauf-Shepts Sappshire inokusetyenziswa kumagumbi anobuso obukhulu: Iipaseji, iiholo, izakhiwo ezobuchwephesha, ngenxa yokunyuka kobunzima bomphezulu wobuso. Okulukhuni kugqitywa ngexesha lovavanyo oluthile ngalo iqela ngalinye: ukubethwa yibhola yentsimbi ekubumbeni i-1 kg kwaye ulinganise iziphumo zangaphakathi ngexesha lokulwa, yazi: Zimbini Isahlulelo se-sapfire ye-Knauf-ye-Shecebook yokudubula imiboniso ayizukuza.
9 Indlu iya kuba yi-roclue elungileyo
I-Plasterboard njengento esuka kwi-gypsum yendalo, njengomthi, inegalelo ekudaleni ngaphakathi kwe-microor efanelekileyo. Umzekelo, i-Knauf-Saffire ine-acidity ph 5, i-aciditye ye-acidid yolusu lomntu. Ke ngoko, inokusetyenziswa kulo naliphi na igumbi. Akukwabanga nezinto ezinamatyala, ezivula ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko zongxamiseko ezinje ngomlilo nakwimihla ngemihla. Ubumba obungayi kuba yintloko egumbini, inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokufuma liyaxhaswa.
10 Awunakoyika ukoyikwa i-exvatoration eyenzakalisayo xa umlilo
Xa ukhetha umxholo wokwakhiwa kwezihluphulo ezihlalweni, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo ekumawulezweni ukhuseleko lomlilo:
- I-KM1 - izixhobo ze-Wemogy
- I-B1-i-hard
- I-D1 -Ukuba nobuchule bokwenza umsi
- I-T1 -Iimveliso ze-hazard ephantsi
Kwimeko yomlilo efungeni, izinto eziphawulwe lelebheli aziyi konakalisa impilo yabantu. I-Saphire Cnauf-Sheet iyahluka kwezi mpawu.
11 Uya kuba negalelo kukhuseleko lwekhaya lakho
Sebenzisa izahlulo ze-plasterboard, eyenziwe ngamanqanaba ehlabathi ukusuka kwizinto eziphezulu eziphezulu, unegalelo kubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwekhaya lakho.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amagama malunga nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yehlabathi ahlala eqonda njengokuthengisa. Kodwa, ukukhetha izinto zokwakhiwa kwezihluzo kwikhaya lakho, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba kukhuselekile. Eyona ndlela ilula kukujonga izatifikethi ezisemgangathweni apho kuboniswa ukuba umenzi kufuneka alandelwe. Izixhobo zeKnauf ilawula kwinqanaba ngalinye lemveliso kwaye lihlangabeza ngokupheleleyo imigangatho esemgangathweni yamanye amazwe, umzekelo, iAmerican Leed - Umgangatho woKwakha oLuhlaza wokulinganisa ukulinganisa amandla kunye nezakhiwo. Iziphumo zeKnauf ivelise izatifikethi zokuhambelana nemigaqo yeRosstoy, gost R, Gosstandart nabanye.
