Iindidi zamasango kwizibonelelo zedolophu ezithengiswayo eziboniswe kwimarike yaseRussia. Iinketho zendlela engathandekiyo kuyilo lwesango kunye nee-wicake.
I-hicket yothando enentliziyo enamachaphaza ibeka iindwendwe kwindlela yokwenyani
Indinyana ukusuka kwenye indawo yegadi ukuya kwenye inokukhutshelwa nge-wicket ye-OpenPlet okanye ishiya ivuliwe
I-wicket inokuvulwa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwayo kuxhomekeke kubukho bendawo yasimahla. Ebusika, eli qonga lihlala licoca kwikhephu
Ukunyanzelwa kunokwahluke kakhulu: ezinkulu, rhabaxa okanye ekuvuleleni, phantse umoya
I-Lattat encinci ye-latteces enomgangatho ofanelekileyo wahlukanisa indawo enye yegadi ukusuka kwenye
Ucingo olusezantsi lutshata kuphela
Ii-arches ziyakwazi ukuhlola kwaye zenze ii-wikithi eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezivela kwiinkuni. Ihlala kuphela ekubeni uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi i-arch elungele ucingo lwakho, i-thiwden okanye isitena
Phantse nasiphi na isango nesango sinokwenziwa ezenzekelayo, sixhobise ngeedrives ezikhethekileyo kunye nezinye izixhobo. I-Amoetic inokukhwela izitshixo zazo
Ukuphakama kocingo akuyonto isebenzayo, kodwa inobuhle. Ucingo oluphezulu kakhulu luyakwazi ukwenza indawo encinci nokuba incinci. Nangona ucingo olusezantsi olukufuphi nendlu ephezulu luya kujonga
Izibonda eziphilayo kunye ne-vissor phakathi kwesisombululo sokwenyani
Ukuvulwa ngokujikeleza kwiingcingo eziqinileyo kuvulwa ipeyinti yendalo. Olu tshintsho luthandwa kwiigadi zaseTshayina
I-Arch kwiNtsingiselo yeMpuma: Iikona zophahla lwakhe zikhonjisiwe
I-hedges ehlala kwindawo ephakathi yaseRussia uninzi lwenza kakhulu kwiThu. I-Tees kunye ne-Samshes, ithandwa kakhulu eYurophu, sinobusika obubi
Ucingo olubizayo kunye nee-arches ukusuka kwilitye lezinto ezingalunganga zihambelana ngokuchanekileyo. Indlela ikhokelela emlanjeni, iindawo ezilahliweyo, ke ukuvulwa kwagqitywa ukushiya ivuliwe
Izinto zelizwe-Ikhaya kunye negadi ziqala ngesango. Njengathi isipili, babonisa ubume besimo sengqondo "selifa" kunye nesimo sengqondo sabanini kwihlabathi, ukuvelisa kuqala kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umbono ongalindelekanga. Kubalulekile ukuba izakhiwo, ukukhululeka kwayo, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukukhululeka okhethiweyo kwizixhobo zokwakha, imihlobiso yokuhombisa esetyenziselwa ukuhombisa
Ngombonakalo walo, ukuguqula kwesango kufana nezakhiwo zexesha eliphakathi ezakhe indlu, zathatyathwa ngocingo, kwaye ke kucingo lwalushiya ivuliwe kwaye kuya kubakho isango. Kuya kubakho isango. Kuya kubakho isango. Indawo kufuneka ilungele ukungena kwemoto kwigaraji. Ububanzi bomvuzo obuphakathi buxhomekeke kwindlela eya kudlula kwindawo. Kwimoto yabahambi, i-3-4m yanele, nge-Roight-6m. Ii-witket ezikwemva kwendlu nokuvula indlela ukusuka kwigadi ukuya emlanjeni akubanzi. Iimpondo zeendlovu, kunye nee-wicats, njengommiselo, uyilo kwaye ufakelwe ngaxeshanye nocingo. Ungabenza babe zizithulu okanye udidi oluvulekileyo (ngokusebenzisa, "luphangaleleyo") -Khethe kuloyiso locingo nakwindlela ekuvuleke ngayo. Izinto ezizezixhobo, zensimbi, izitena, zikhethwe ukuze zidityaniswe nezinto zocingo nasekhaya. Phantse onke amasango yeyona nto inkulu izakhiwo, kuba umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukhuselo.
Uyilo lwesango
Amavili amabini anyibilithi anceda ukufumana amasango amakhulu. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeGates: I-Swing kwaye ibizwe (ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yi-sliding). Isifa sokutshiza okokuqala, sikhulule ukuvulwa, kunye nesibini, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo kwigama, litshintshela kwilaphu locingo.
Ethetha uhlobo lwamanqaku ayo izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Ukongeza, kwiindawo zokuhlala ze-cottage ngamanye amaxesha, udidi lokungena lwecandelo okanye lohlobo olutshiweyo lunokufunyanwa. I-canvas yabo iqulethe iipaneli ezithe tyaba zidityaniswe ngenkqubo yokutshixa. Xa uvula i-rod rod rong rong yenxeba inxeba kwishafti kwaye ungene kwibhokisi ekhethekileyo, ebekelwe phezulu ekuvuleni. Kwangelo xesha, lonke indawo ecaleni kwesango ihleli ikhululekile. Amasango anjalo aqhele kufakwa kwiigaraji; Ukungena kwamasango, uyilo olunjalo-luzi, ke ngoko asiyi kuyifunda.
Ingxaki yokudityaniswa kweNdlu yeNdlu ngocingo kunye nesango loyilo lonke ixesha lithathe isigqibo kwakhona. Apha, ukuzalisa intsimbi ye-lattice ukuzalisa i-spans kukuthembana nephethini yeendonga zomgangatho wesibini, kunye neekholamu- kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ixesha lokukhanya ukukhanya likhalekisa intuthuzelo eyodwa Iingcango zeSwing -Yilo loyilo kunye noyilo oludumileyo kakhulu olusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi. I-Swing Gates icwangciswe: kwimiphetho yokuvula kwisiseko kukho iiracks ezimbini ezithe nkqo (inokuba zizithuba ezithe nkqo okanye iiposti zenziwe ngokukodwa isango) -Yilo lonke kuyilo. I-Custbams iqhotyoshelwe kwi-hinges exhonywe (kuxhomekeke kububanzi bayo kwi-rack, ezimbini okanye ezintathu zifakwe). Waphinda wabona isango esiya kwinjongo. I-SAAS SULn esitratweni okanye kwintendelezo exhomekeke kwindawo yokuncamathisela i-lops kunye nobukho besithuba sasimahla ngaphambi kocingo okanye emva kwayo.
I-SAAST nganye yesakhelo, igubungele nayiphi na into. Isakhelo sihlala senziwa kwimibhobho yeprofayili yensimbi (umnqamlezo wecandelo lama-4525, 4040, 6040, 80MILS) okanye iiprofayili ze-GARD kwiifom ezahlukeneyo. Ukugcwalisa, kumgangatho wobungcali, i-right yentsimbi, iipaneli zentsimbi okanye i-sheet egudileyo (ihlala i-1.5mm enkulu, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukwakha i-grid ye-grid, kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngentsimbi, ezenziweyo . Isango elidumbileyo, eligqunywe ngamaplanga omthi okanye iipleyiti zenziweyo, jonga kakuhle (zihlala zikhetha iinkuni zepine, okanye i-oki okanye iinkuni zomthi). Yenziwe nge-sash yenkuni enokuphinda ihonjiswe nge-act-iron izinto ezenziwe ngesinyithi, umzekelo, phantsi kwe-leps okanye amehlo. Ububanzi be-sash ahlukile, kwiimeko ezininzi yi-1.5-3m. Nge-non-strokes ezivulekileyo (yithi, i-3m), iingcango ezidumbileyo zinokwenziwa ibhedi enye.
I-visor iyakukhusela amasango atshiyo evela kwi-jets yemvula kunye nezibonda zekhephu zivelisa umbhobho wensimbi (icandelo lokuwela ubuncinci i-100100mm, isuka kwi-bricks, okanye i-brick (enobunzima ubuncinci isiqingatha esinye nesiqingatha). Kwimeko yokuqala, into eqinisekisayo ifakiwe kuqala (umzekelo, ityhubhu yentsimbi enecandelo le-8040mm, okanye i-rodmm ye-150-200mm, okanye ikholamu ye-rods ezine), emva koko yaphosa izitena, emva koko Iipilisi zigalelwe ngekhonkrithi. IPalamente yePalamente yeWarl Oku kubhekisa kumbhobho owenziwe ngentsimbi, oyilelwe ukugqiba ukuphambuka kweentsika zenkxaso ngokuhlala nkqo (kuya kuthiwa kwenzeke ngokuhamba ngokuthe nkqo). Zonke izibonda zakhiwe kwisiseko kubunzulu be-1.5m.
Isango elisuka kwiphepha lesinyithi lihlala lihlala kakhulu, kodwa zikhangeleka zityhafile kwaye zibububi. I-Overhead ye-Overhed kwaye i "umoya" ifaka uncedo lokunciphisa uyilo lwemihlaba ye-bumbs emhlabeni, isakhelo sesakhelo se-P senziwa ngawo wonke ububanzi be-vula (ubunzulu-1.5m). Emva koko umbhobho we-Pillar udlwengulwe kwizinto zayo - emva koko uchithe umhlaba, uyilo lonke lwesango luya "kuhamba" ngokupheleleyo. I-LOOPS inyulwe ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima be-SASASH: ngenxa yemiphunga ye-25 mm, kunye nobunzima (ukusuka kwi-500kg) -angaphantsi kwe-40mm. Ekuphela kwento enokuthi iphazamise ukufakelwa kwamasango e-swing kukungabikho kwendawo yasimahla phambi kwabo. I-engile yokuvula ye-SASS kufuneka ingaphezulu kwe-90. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa "indawo ekufuphi" yekhephu "- ebusika kwindawo ngaphambi kwesango kuya kufuneka licamshele ikhephu.
Ixabiso lesango le-Swing lixhomekeke kubunzima boyilo nakwizinto. Ke, ngamasango eplanga evela kwipine isuka kwii-ruble ezingama-800. / M2; Ikhethe ngephepha lensimbi okanye kumgangatho oqeqeshiweyo, ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-1300 / m2; Yenzelwe izinto ezilula, ukusuka kwii-ruble ezingama-2700 / m2; Yenzelwe ukuxeliswa okuntsonkothileyo yezihombiso zezityalo, ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-7000 / m2 (amaxabiso ngaphandle kokuhambisa kunye nokufakelwa). Phantse zonke iifemu ezivelisa ucingo zibandakanyeka kwimveliso kunye nokufakelwa kwesango. Uyilo loyilwa ngamachiza omthengi okanye athathele ingqalelo yonke iminqweno yayo, ngoko kunzima ukudibana namasango amabini afanayo.
Amasango ecandelo xa kuvulwa i-sumstairs ephezulu kwaye ifihla phantsi kophahla Amasango atyibilikayo Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, xa kuvulwa, ukutshitshiswa kude nokuvula ecaleni kocingo. Eyona nto iphambili idityaniswe: Kwindawo evulekileyo, abayifuni ndawo yasimahla kwicebo. La masango ankcenkceshelwa nge-40-80% abiza kakhulu kunokuba afune izinto ezifanayo. Ngaphambili, amasango okutsiba athandwayo adunyisiwe, eyayinqunyanyisiwe kwisikhokelo esiphezulu (ngelishwa, ijongeka ingayihlonithi) kwaye ikhumbuza ucango lwewadi. Namhlanje, amasango atyiwayo ohlobo lwe-console afakwe rhoqo. Iincwadi zesakhelo sazo emhlabeni jikelele zesikhokelo selidyulikiweyo. Xa uvula ilaphu
Indlu enezondo ezimhlophe ezibekiweyo zifana nezakhiwo emazantsi. Izibonda nazo zagqiba kwelokuba zenze i-manzanka. Amanzi avela kubo ade alungiselele i-Login "encinci" i-Lowgery "ihamba kumgca wokuxhela kwibhloko ye-console efakwe kwisiseko esihlala ixesha elide (ngamanye amaxesha sibizwa ngokuba sisibonelelo okanye iinqwelo). Isango lenziwa phantsi kokuvula elichaziweyo kwaye linokuba nalo mda. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ububanzi be-canvas kufuneka bube malunga ne-40-50% yobubanzi ngakumbi bokuvula. "Inxalenye yeWebhu ayibonakali ngaphandle, kodwa ngokuchanekileyo ixhomekeke kwiibhloko zeconsole zibe ngaphakathi kwi-cingo.
Njengommiselo, iibhloko ezimbini ze-conmole zifakwe kumgama we-1.2-23 ukusuka komnye komnye (Lo mgama ubalwa kwityala ngalinye). Ngamasango amakhulu okuvula kunye namasango anzima, iibhloko ezintathu ze-conmole zisetyenziswa. Kukho i-rollers eliqela ene-axes ethe nkqo kwaye ethe nkqo, kunye, babonelela ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuhamba. Ikwibhloko yemishini, kwaye hayi emaphandleni athandazeke uyilo lwesango lokutyibilika. Ukucwangciswa ukuba bangagcwali-mvula iirollers zeebhloko ze-console, kwindawo evaliweyo, isango le-canvas ifrijini. Iseti yezixhobo zesango lokutyibilika linokuthengwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Banikezela ngeenkampani zabo jelon, iziko eliqengqelekayo (i-risidla), iZiko eliRining (i-Itali). Ixabiso lekhithi esisiseko esisiseko sesango elinobunzima obuyi-600kg (umvelisi weziko eliqengqelwayo) limalunga ne-18500 ruble.
Ukuba imimandla yegadi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, i-Arch inesitepment sekhonkrithi esiqinileyo, eyenzelwe ukubopha iibhloko ze-Console, ibeke umhlaba-1.5 m. Ububanzi besiseko sesiseko bumalunga nama-40 cm, kwaye ubude bambalwa "shank" ezimbalwa ze-canvas. Iifreyimu zeSango eziFundiweyo zihlala zisebenza kwimibhobho yeprofayile yentsimbi enecandelo lama-6040, 80mm. I-canvas inokugcwaliswa zizixhobo ezahlukeneyo: Umgangatho oqeqeshiweyo we-vandwich, iipaneli zesandwich, iphepha lentsimbi, i-vinyl. IWebhu ayisiyo nje kuphela, kodwa "ibalasele "- i-lageces elula (eyenziwe ngemibhobho yesinyithi) okanye ekuvunweni kwenu, kunye nemizobo eyahlukeneyo.
Kwimeko zemozulu zeRussia, uyilo lohlobo lwe-console luselula kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba isango lisebenza unyaka wonke. I-canvas ikwindawo eqingqiweyo malunga ne-10 cm ukusuka kumphezulu wendlela, kunjalo nakulo cala ikhephu, isango lingavulwa ngokukhululekileyo, kwaye umniniyo akasayi kufuna indawo yangaphambi koko kwaye icoce indawo ikhephu.
I-swiss yombane
Isango
Isango lokuhombisa elinokushiyeka livulekile lonke ihlobo kwaye lityale ngonyaka otshisayo. Ukuba isango liyilo, le nto ilungiselelwe indawo yokuhlala abantu, ekukhonza abantu abaninzi, abakhonza abantu. Ngokwesiqhelo zenziwa ngoluhlu olufanayo kwaye kwizinto ezifana nocingo ngesango. Ii-wicts ziyintloko ngokupheleleyo okanye emkhubeni, zidibanisa ezi zixhobo ngelitye kunye nesitena. Inokudityaniswa kwilaphu locingo okanye isango okanye ukuba yindlela ozimeleyo. I-Arpores kwityala lesibini zihlala zikhonza izithuba zocingo. Ukutshixa ii-wickets, nokuba ngabakhi bemitshini okanye i-electroOmechacachical okanye izixhobo zokutshixa (ukucofa, ukucofa, ukugwebela.D.). Bhala esitratweni, ungakha amehlo okanye uvula ifestile ukuze ube lula. Ukuba uyakha i-visor ukusuka phezulu, emva koko kwimvula okanye ikhephu phantsi kwayo ayizukuphinda ingonwabisi ngesitshixo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, i-wicket, njengesango, ixhotywe ngeedrive zombane, umbane, inkqubo ye-alam, i-Insocom, izixhobo zokukhanyiswa.
Ngokwaphula
I-canopp ngaphezulu kwesango liyinto yonke yoyilo ekwakhona njenge-gazebo yehlobo. Amasango athobekile ngokupheleleyo, kunqweneleka ukuba zonke izakhiwo ezikwindawo, igumbi lokuhlambela, ucingo kunye namasango avela ngesango - zenziwa kwisitayile esinye. Ngapha koko, oku akuthethi ukuba kwimeko nganye kufuneka usebenzise izinto ezifanayo. Indlu inokwenziwa okanye yakhiwe ngezitena, kwaye ucingo kunye namasango zizitena okanye zibunjiwe, unokuzixhasa kuphela, ugcwalise i-grid yensimbi. Yonke le nto iya kuvumela ukugcina umlinganiswa opheleleyo wokwakha, okhululekileyo, oqinileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ucingo olucacileyo "olubonakalayo luya kutshabalalisa ngokulandelelana. Iimpuku ezikhanyayo, zibanjwa zizityalo, ziya kuthi iindwendwe ngothando lwemikhosi kwindalo kwaye abo balindele intlanganiso kunye negadi yomhlaba kunye nendlu. Umsebenzi ovulekileyo kunye neziqhamo zezityalo ezidlalelayo - i-eboding yomphefumlo wokwenyani wezinto ezenziwa kwale mihla. Ukuqulunqa kuyinto engaphezulu, nge-geometric Decor, ilungele iBaroque neRococo.
Isango linokuthwala incasa yesizwe. Amasango aseRussia wesiko ophahla kunye nokupeyinta kufanelekile ukuba afihliwe yigadi enentyatyambo-iinqwelo, iijekethi zeentyatyambo, izakhiwo ezinomthi phantsi kwe-rustic. Apho umsebenzi wokukhusela ingeyonto ibaluleke kakhulu, unokwakha olokiweyo. Kuyintsimbi elungileyo "yodango "- ihleli ngakumbi kwaye iqine. I-Wicker Reeed Reed ye-Wicket eneNkxaso yoCoy iya kuba nencasa ebonakalayo esemazantsi.
Ngamanye amaxesha kukho imivimbo eyaneleyo yokuqalisa umnxeba ekhaya kunye nocingo. Ukusondela omnye komnye kukho izindlu kunye nesango lokungena, kokukhona kufuneka ukhathalele ukungqinelana.
Ukuvulwa kwe-dequatioty
Ungayikhekela ukuvulwa ngoncedo lwe-pergola encinci, bendisebenzisa i-liami rhoqo kwigadi efakwe kwimimandla emininzi esebenzayo, kwaye enye yahlukane nolunye ucingo olusezantsi okanye ukuphakama okusezantsi. Inokuba lulukiwe ngokweetekhnoloji zemveli zaseRussia, kunye nodonga lwamatye angenakuthelekiswa nanto. Ukuqhagamshela imimandla yegadi kunye nenye, kucingo lwenze uvulelo. I-Oker, abanini benza isigqibo sokungenzi ngaphandle "kukhuselo" ii-wickets (ezikhuselayo "(apha azinanto) kwaye zishiya ivuliwe. Zininzi iindlela zokukhetha umhombiso wazo wokuqala. Phezu kwazo zinokwakhiwa i-pergola okanye i-arch, emva koko igalelwe iidiliya ze-liaan ngentombi, kwaye ilanga linelanga kwaye line-clematis okanye i-chematis. Unokwakha "i-up" i-tusution yemithi yemithi (yithi, tui). Ungaboleka ukwamkelwa kwiMpuma (ikakhulu iGadi) igadi kwaye "Sika" umngxunya ojikelezileyo kanye elucingweni. Ayizukusebenza kuphela, kodwa iya kuba luhlobo lwesakhelo somfanekiso wendalo, sikwelinye icala locingo.
Ibhodi yokuhlela ibulela "Iqela leeNkampani zeNkampani, i-ASTIR," Ilizwe lesinyithi "," Pallisad "," i-TPO Svarog "," i-Ect-Tectrode "yokulungiselela izinto.