Ngenjongo yokuphumelela ngokudibeneyo kumbhobho usebenzisa iplanga yensimbi
Kwibhafu, exoxwayo, uphahla lwenziwe ngophahla lwe-bitumen (othambileyo) lwethambe le-icavol (eFinland). Xa ibeka iindawo zokwenyama, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yahlawulwa kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka "ezibuthathaka, apho kuse khona iimpazamo zokufakwa, uphahla lunokuhamba. Sisiseko sombhobho, i-peokice, i-scenice skes.
Ezinye zezona ndawo zintsonkothileyo kukudibana kwezinto zophahla ukuya kumbhobho, udonga, uphawu.p Indibano edibeneyo iqulethe izinto ezimbini ezingenakuphikiswa kweeplanga. Zenziwe ngetotan-tin (rhoqo nge-polymer offiyitha: polyester, ipolisi, iplasitiso). I-posik yokuqala (yokwala) ilungisiwe kwisiseko sophahla (iFaneru, OSB) phantsi kwekhaphethi yophahla. Okwesibini (i-drip)-ukuya kwisitena okanye udonga lwekhonkrithi ngaphezulu kwezinto zophahla. Ibekwe kwi-bar kwaye itywinwe kunye ne-bitumen mastic okanye i-silicone enyaweni enganyangekiyo kwimozulu. Le ndlela yokufakelwa kwe-adjoint ikuvumela ukuba uphephe ukuqhekeza uhambo olubangelwa zi-moides kwinkqubo yombhobho okanye odongeni.
Ubungqingqwa bomaleko kunye nenani lokwakhiwa okunamathela kufuneka luthobele ngokuchanekileyo iimfuno zomyalelo. Umgaqo-siseko-ukukhwela kakhulu uphahla "kunokubangela ukuba kubekho ziphumo: nge-bitumen ye-bitumen ye-bit, i-bitumen ye-bitume, i-inting egqithisileyo kwaye yasasazeka i-bitume inokwenzeka. Phantse wonke umenzi weethayile zeBitumes uphulukene neengoma zabo zokutywina: i-riselting, i-canadal (eCanada), "Eureba" -M "kunye" ne "ficer" ukusuka kwiTekhnoloji (iRussia) iIdr.
Amalungelo ophahla akhuselwe yintsimbi yensimbi kwaye aphelise imitya ngaphezulu kwendawo yokulala. Imitya yentsimbi ibekwe nge-5cm ye-5cm kwaye iboshwe ngezipikili zophahla kwi-10-12 cm imixhuzula kwi-10 ye-CM yokunyusa, kwiindawo ezingaphezulu kwe-DOLLAP - 3cm. Ngaphandle kwebha kwi-Cornice, amanzi aya kubhabha phantsi kophahla, oluya kukhokelela ekujikelezweni kwebhodi yokuqala.
Ukutywina indawo yokuhamba ngophahla lwe-eriyali, ukukhutshwa kwe-fan khubaza, iflegi yolu hlobo lwemveliso ye-ntengiso ye-propen tuote ). Imibhobho yedayimitha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-160mm, ibekwe eluphahleni ukusuka kwiithayile ezinamanzi, i-huopa-yaziva idluliselwa endaweni yophahla lwezinto ezigqityiweyo) kunye ne-classic kwi-off yoyilo). Amatywina ophahla lokuphapha umoya ophahlayo, owenziwe ngerabha-irabha-irabha, yiba nefomu ye-cone. Ngaphambi kokuba akhule, anqunyulwe ububanzi obufunekayo. Ukusuka phezulu ebeka i-gavanity clamp. Itywina le-elastic livumela intshukumo yendalo ye-antenna, imiphe.
Ukwakhiwa kophahla lwebhafu, apho sikhokela ibali lethu, asithethi ukuba ubukho be-ESTANDSA (ukunqunyanyiswa, nto leyo eyenziwa lula kophahla). Emva kokuthathwa kwe-protova - i-node yesibini yobukhulu. Ukutywina iintsana eluphahleni lweethayile ezithambileyo, ikhaphethi le-liing kwi-3mm eguqulweyo ye-3mm enkulu, i-100cm ububanzi kwaye isetyenziselwe i-10 m ububanzi obuzisetyenzisiweyo. Ilungisiwe ecaleni kwemiphetho ngoncedo lokuphahla lwenziwe ngophahla kunye nomnqwazi owandisiweyo. Kuya kufuneka basayinwe ukuze umnqwazi phaya kwinqanaba elifanayo nongqimba lokulala, kwaye akazange abekho kuyo. Emva kokunyusa ikhaphethi ye-link, qala ukubeka iithayile ze-bitume ekugqibeleni. Inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezintathu: Vula, "waqaqamba" okanye uvaliwe.
Ukufakelwa kwesiphelo, impahla ekhethekileyo eqengqelekayo yentsana (ikhaphethi yombane) kwi-bitumed eguqulweyo isetyenziswa ngendlela evulekileyo. Ingaphezulu kwelitye lokutshiza ngombala ofanayo ne-TIILE ephambili, ekhethwe eluphahleni. Emva kokubeka ikhaphethi yokuphela, itayile inokunqunyulwa kwimigca emibini eyenziwe yi-chalk. Zikhokelela kwisikelo ukuya kwii-eaves, ukubuyela kwi-Exis's Axis kwicala ngalinye nge-15 cm. Kuya kufuneka unqumle unxantathu ongu-5 kwi-angle ephezulu yephepha le-teles kwicala lamanzi e-Eversa. Emva koko i-5-sentimitha itywina elikhethekileyo le-bimous lisetyenziswa kumda wephepha ngalinye kwaye lithethwe ngezipikili kumgama we-5cm ukusuka kwi-5cm chatk.
Intle kakhulu (ukuba ufakelo lwenziwa ngobuchule) ijongeka ibonakala, yenziwe yindlela ye-Weaver. Iithayile zifakwe phezu kwendlela ye-rods yehlahla. Iphepha le-tele yokugqibela liyi-30cm ubuncinci kwindiza echaseneyo yophahla kwaye ukongeza ukulungisa isikhonkwane kwikona ephezulu. Ngaphambi kokunyuka ngezikhonkwane, i-tile icinezelwe ngokuqinileyo kwi-EFA. Izinto ze-slit kufuneka zibekwe kumgama oziimitha ezili-15 ukusuka kumgca ophakathi we-endov. Le ndlela yokufakwa kwemali yeyona nto inzima kakhulu, njengoko kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo umahluko kumathambeka weSksi.
Indlela yeRomanda evaliweyo (ene-it) ilungele uphahla nge-angle yotyekelo olungaphezulu kwe-23. Umqolo wokuqala kufuneka usebenze (ukuya kwi-25cm kunye nangaphezulu kwindiza yendawo efumileyo). Kumda wephepha ngalinye lethayile, ukuwela i-vovisov, ukongeza kwi-Natick. Emva kokufaka izinto zophahla, i-chakk iya kuthathwa kumgama ozii-5 cm ukusuka kumgca ophakathi we-RTHENT kwi-state ekhutshiweyo. Emva koko, i-tile ifakwe kwithambeka lesibini lophahla, inqumle i-chalk yayo i-chalk kwaye isuse unxantathu osuka kwikona ephezulu ye-teles yendlela yamanzi e-Eles. Qinisekisa ngokufakelwa ngokusasaza umphetho wegqabi ngalinye elinethambeka elikufuphi ne-Imerinto
Omnye umda wokuphumeza okwenza uphahla lubekwe kwindawo yokufaka kwifestile ye-attic. Ukuqinisekisa ukumanzi kophahla, sebenzisa umvuzo wemivuzo ekhethekileyo ebekujikeleze umda wefestile. Umvuzo sisixhobo esingumchiza esithintela amanzi emvula kunye nekhephu ukuba lingene edibeneyo yesakhelo nophahla.
Iindawo zengxaki xa ufaka uphahla:
2.endova
3. UKUFAKWA KWESICWANGCISO SOKUSETYENZISWA KWE-ATTAL
4. Imveliso ye-IMVenteries
5.Kone
6.cam
7. I-ACVEZ
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "ye-Krovlyster" ngoncedo lokulungisa izinto.