Iimpawu ezakhayo, i-hitchen ye-hitchen kunye neentlobo zebala, iintlobo zomphetho. Iimveliso zeefemu eziboniswe kwimarike yaseRussia.
Jonga ngo-thung kunye nombala
a) Umthi womzila + + wemilenze;
b) iincech;
c) oki;
d) imabula;
e) Granite;
e) Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo
I-quider ye-Foble Doors - Enye yeenketho zokuyilwa kweekhitshi ze-scavolni
Abanye abavelisi bavelisa i-countertops ngemiphetho ejikelezileyo
I-1- isiseko - i-DPE
I-2-Wiker yeGelymer Glue
I-3 ikhupha i-3
Asizange sizinikele ngengozi kwikhitshi yekhitshi kunye netafile ikhuphe inqaku eliqhelekileyo. Ezi zinto zingasebenziyo kuphela, kodwa kunye nomsebenzi wokuhombisa ziyinxalenye yesisombululo soyilo kwaye zichonge indawo ethe tye kwaye ithe nkqo ephakathi. Ngamafutshane, ukubonakala kwekhitshi kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo luni lokugqiba kwethaya kunye nee-comtertors.
I-skeptics inokuphawula ukuba ukuthanda kweli tyala kuya kuxhomekeka ngqo kwixabiso lezinto, kwaye ke ukhetho luya kuqala ukupheliswa kwisakhelo esingqongqo. Ewe, intetho iyinyani, kodwa ngokuyinxenye. Okokuqala, siya kukucebisa ukuba uthathe isigqibo kwisitayile sangaphakathi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ikhitshi lidityaniswe negumbi lokutyela kunye negumbi lokuhlala. Ukuba ikhitshi ingaphakathi iyodwa, ke awuyi "uthoba" kwamanye amagumbi. Emva koko kufuneka uqhubeke ngokukhangela kwiimodeli ezithile. Kukho uluhlu lweenkampani abavelisi, kwisinxibelelane sentloko ye-kikhi yekhitshi eboniswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngamaxabiso afanelekileyo. Ifanele ichazwe ngokucacileyo ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokugqiba, ukusuka kwinkampani ecetywayo, kufanelekile kuwe. Njengakwiindleko zokugqibela, ziya kusongelwa kwizinto ezininzi: Ukugqiba, ukulungisa, izixhobo, izixhobo ezizodwa, uhlobo locwangciso kwaye, mhlawumbi uyilo oluphambili.
I-quiades
I-faide ibizwa ngokuba yinxalenye yefanitshala: umnyango weekhabhathi, iphaneli yangaphambili yemitha ye-IDR. Oku, enyanisweni, "icala langaphambili" lekhitshi, ethatha imisebenzi emininzi esebenzayo.
Ngokutsho koyilo lwefayili, luhlulwe lwaba sisiqwengana nesikhokelo (funda ngakumbi malunga nokuhlelwa kwenqaku
"Ihlala kwikhitshi eligqibeleleyo"). I-quiderds iphela yenziwa kwenye into, isakhelo siqulathe isakhelo kunye nomthengisi, ekuvumela ukuba udibanise izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kuzo.
Uluhlu lweenkuni luxabisa kakhulu. Iinkuni zomile ngononophelo kwaye zigqunywe ngezixhobo ezikhethiweyo.
Ngaphandle konyango olunje ngomswakama ophezulu kunye neqondo lokushisa elihlala liphelile, umthi uyaphehleka. Rhoqo, amatye anyuliweyo akhethwa ekufezekiswa kwamacandelo, anjengeeleech kunye ne-oki. I-Aisley Oak ithathwa njengento ebonakalayo, i-huech iphantse igqibelele naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi. Ilungile ikakhulu kwiseti yoluhlu, xa ingeyiBhodi yoLomeleleyo isetyenziswa, kodwa imivalo eyenziwe ngamaplanga.
Iiphaneli zeengcango zeplanga zihlala zenza izinto ezifunwayo, zihombisa iwebhu ye-igercia (i-Ivaid ngeenkuni), intambo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izinto zoncedo. Kwangoko kwakhona kwizitayile zephondo ezinkulu zokuqala kwenkulungwane. Abaqulunqi baqaphela kwakhona ukuba inzala yelizwe, i-Arte Poveri, kwiinjongo zeScandinavian. Ezi zitayile zithetha ukusetyenziswa kwethoni yendalo i-mastif, eyangaphandle iya kubonakala inganyangwa kwaye inomsindo.
Abavelisi banqabile ukuba bavelise i-quides eqinileyo ukusuka kuluhlu. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo iyahluka kakhulu kukudityaniswa kwequmrhu (isakhelo) nge-veneer kwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo. Ngaphandle, i-faadedies ebambekileyo ijongeka ngathi ichanekile ukuba zenziwe uluhlu. Yiyo loo nto umbuzo: Ngaba ufuna uluhlu, ukuba i-veneer yexabiso eliphantsi iya kutshintshwa yimpumelelo?
Ngoluhlu lwenkuni, oluthelekiswayo ngexabiso le-MDF idityaniswe ne-varnish. Izinto ezenziwa ngokucinezela uthuli lweenkuni (amasuntswana amdaka). Ngamandla, idlula umthi wendalo, ukongeza, iplasitiki leyo. Ngenxa yoku, iithayile zoqwalaselo oluntsonkothileyo ziveliswa kwi-MDF: ijikelezwe, igobile, i-wave-ifana. Ukugqitha kwabo, iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-varnish ezisetyenzisiweyo: ukusuka kwi-Matte (inketho yexabiso eliphantsi) kwi-gloss ephezulu, isipili (olu hlobo lokuphamba lithathwa njengeyona nto ibizwayo). Inani le-lacquerleer labekwa liphenjelelwa yindleko: kunokuba kunjalo, okona kugqityiwe kakhulu. Amatyala ongezelelweyo i-MDF Veleers (uyolo alubiza kakhulu) okanye ifilimu ye-PVC igutyungelwe, eyimbono yexabiso eliphantsi yokudibana.
I-MDF yimxholo yoyilo lwanamhlanje. Isibuko se-lacquege sayo yonke imibala kunye ne-shades (malunga ne-200 ngenkqubo yeRAL) i-ral sysces) i-ofcation ebizwa ngokuba "kukutyeba okungqongqo" kunye nemhlophe ibonisa isiseko sendlela enjalo.
Kuba saqala ukuthetha ngezitayile zanamhlanje, awunakudlula kwicala leTekhnoloji ephezulu. Ifanitshala yasekhitshini eyenziwe ngeglasi kunye nentsimbi ecocekileyo sele iseyinto ethile kumdlalo wobugcisa osetyenzisiweyo kunye nefilosofi. Indawo yokukhuphela imbi yembono ayikhululekanga kakhulu, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo. I-Grinded (i-Matte) intsimbi kunye ne-Aluminum ye-Aluminum ayikho inkangeleko, kodwa iyasebenza ngakumbi. I-witwees ihlala yenziwe kwi-Aluminum yeCorguinum: idinga ukhathalelo, kodwa ijongeka inesitayile kwaye yanamhlanje. Zonke ezi ntlobo zilapha ngasentla ze-quides zibhekiswa kwinqanaba eliphezulu neliphakathi, $ 500 nangaphezulu kwi-1POG.M.m. Iimodeli ezizodwa zinokuxabisa ukusuka kwi-4,000 yeedola kwi-1 p. m.
Olona phawu luqhelekileyo kunye nolwabizelweyo lwamabala kwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo. I-chipboard yesizukulwana esitsha inoxinano olongezelelekileyo (ngamanye amaxesha ipleyiti inyanzelekile kufakelo lwe-vacuum) kwaye ngenxa yokungaboniswa okukhethekileyo. I-chipboard yanamhlanje sisixhobo esiqinileyo kwaye sineempawu ezintle, ezibandakanya iindleko eziphantsi. Ukugqibezela ubuso be-chipboard, i-veneer kunye ne-polymers isetyenzisiwe: melamine kunye nelayini. I-Melamine yifilimu esekwe kwi-polysase esekwe kwi-polysase, i-real-iphinde iphinde iphinde ixhaphaza, ixhaphake kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye ne-abrasion. INYANISO, YINYANISO KUNYE NOKUGQIBELA NOKO KUPHELA IXESHA LOKUZIPHATHA OLUFANELEKILEYO.
I-laminate yenye yezona zinto zifunwayo-emva kwezixhobo zoyilo lwale mihla. Ubunzima buyahluka ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-11mm nangaphezulu. I-Lamoate inokuhlanjwa, icocekile, ityhilwe kubushushu obuphezulu. Izinto ezifanayo zibonelela ngamathuba amahle okulinganisa ezahlukeneyo. Iplastiki yindawo yonke, kodwa useyinto yokufakelwa, kwaye ingeyiyo eyendalo, uhlobo lomzobo onenxaxheba. Kungenxa yoko le ngxaki ukhetho ayisoloko isonjululwa kwimeko yakhe. Icala eliqinileyo, ukonga i-10-15% (malunga ne-chipboard eninzi kunye ne-laminate enesidima kune-MDF kunye ne-varnish, kunye ne-varnish, kunye ne-varnish arrey) engabinayo into encinci.
Izityholo ze-chipboard izigqibo ziphakama malunga nomgangatho wokuqhubela phambili komda kunye namalungu. Owona mgangatho uphakamileyo kukulungisa "ukwenza i-POST", apho i-suent yeplastiki phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu luvala kuphela umphezulu weplate, kodwa kunye ne-SEPE (enye okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini). Imiphetho ejikelezwe ngaphandle kwezinto zikhuselwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-dirt kunye namasuntswana. Ngendlela yokwenza "ukuthoba" okuthambileyo ", iziphelo zitywinwe ngentsomi ye-PVC okanye iMelamine. Amalungu ahlala, kodwa ngokumthobela ngokuchanileyo nomanyano kunye nongcoliseko, awoyibi.
"Akukho mfuneko yokuba inxibelelane ngokuthe ngqo indleko zekhitshi kunye nezixhobo zokugqiba. Ukuxhomekeka kugqityiwe, kodwa kuchaphazela izinto ezininzi, kuyilo.
Ukuba sithetha ngengxaki yokukhetha phakathi kweenkuni zendalo kunye nemilenze, ke ngoko, ngokoluvo lwam, linxibe isimilo. Ukuqulunqwa komthi okwahlukileyo, kunye nomzobo wemilenze, nokuba kunjalo ikopi yesakhiwo samanzi, siphindwayo ngethutyana. Ngaba ufuna ukuba nento ekhethekileyo? Emva koko kufuneka ithengwe ngekhitshi enendawo enomhlaba, inyibilikisiwe ngomthi. Okwangoku, kunjalo, hayi uluhlu (nangona loo mizekelo ifumaneka xa kufikwa kwimizekelo ye-classic ebiza kakhulu), kunye nendibaniselwano yepaneli yenkuni kunye nephaneli enamaplanga. Elona phepha liphambili lemilenze kukuba lisebenza kakhulu kwaye alifuni kukhathalelo oluninzi. Nangona kunjalo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba sisebenzise ukhathalelo olugqithisileyo kunye nokunxulumene ne-veneer: ukuba sesichengeni, ukunikwa iindlela ezikhoyo zokhuselo, ayilunganga kangako. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka uqale isigqibo malunga nokukhetha imodeli, kuya kuba lula ukuyiqonda ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokugqiba oluza kufaneleka wena. I-classics, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kungcono ukusombulula emthini, i-veneer okanye yemilenze, iphinda umzobo womthi. Kwimodeli yanamhlanje, imibala ilungele isitayile sanamhlanje (inkampani nganye inikezela ngoluhlu lwemibala ngokungqinelana nenkqubo yeRAL), intsimbi, ialuminium. Ngendlela, ngentsimbi, ndiza kukucebisa ukuqala ukuba ndicinge ngomsebenzi wokugqibela. Umphezulu ovuthiweyo yi-caprip ethile. Ukugaya (Matte) kunye nentsimbi yoSukuchulumaniso kweli tyala kuchane ngakumbi.
Ukongeza, impahla nganye inomda othile wokuqina, ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Umzekelo, ezinye iinkampani zibonisa ngokukodwa ukuba ikhitshi lenzelwe injongo yemveliso. Ewe, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya kuya kufuneka kungabikho ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba uhlala ushiya isiponji esimanzi kwithebhulethi yokhuni okanye ngokuqhubekekayo ikofu kwitafile yemabula, emva koko ekugqibeleni baya kuphulukana nembonakalo. Ukuchaneka kuyo nayiphi na imeko akuthintela! "
Amabala
Isiseko sePhepha lekhithikhi lasekhitshini okanye i-chipboard kwindidi kunye nokugcwaliswa kweselula (iindonga zeeseli zenziwa ukusuka kwintsimbi okanye ngeplastiki). Akunjalo kuphela ekunciphiseni iindleko, kodwa kwakhona kukuqhutywa okubalulekileyo koyilo: Ibala le-countertop kufuneka likwazi ukumelana nomthwalo omkhulu kwaye kwangaxeshanye alwenzi uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwinkxaso. Iindidi zokugqiba ziyahluka kakhulu.
Uluhlu kunye noluhlu oluqhelekileyo luyeyona nto iphambili kakhulu, kodwa hayi eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo, kuba ifuna ukuba inyangeke kwaye isondele. Ukufuma, ukukrwada, amabala ukusuka kwi wayini, iijusi kunye neoyile, "ukutsha" okungakhethiweyo "kunokuyonakalisa inkanuko engabonakaliyo.
Isibongozo esicocekileyo sifuna itafile kwilitye lendalo. I-Ultrahard Granite ayisiyomonakalo owoyikekayo, ialkaline kunye nezisombululo ze-acid, kodwa inqabile, kodwa iporble, ingakumbi ukuba ayipohlalwanga, ifumene zonke iincindi. Amabala avela kwiti, ikofu, iijusi kunye neewayini ezinamatye ngamanye amaxesha zinokususwa kuphela ngokugaya okanye iimveliso ezizodwa zokucoca.
I-computers yensimbi ixhaphakile. Inqaku lokukhuphela imbonakalo ilunge kakhulu kakhulu kumgangatho ongcolileyo okanye ovuthayo. Intsimbi ecocekileyo iyasetyenziswa, kodwa njengoko besitsho, iingxaki aziyi kusongelwa.
Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo, ezibandakanya amacandelo amanew kunye nokubuya (ngamanye amaxesha ukuqhekeza ilitye lendalo kunye ne-acryc resin) ziyahlala kwaye zineempawu ezintle zokuhombisa. Umzekelo, uCorian ulungile kumacebo afanayo. Iplastiki, iphantsi kakhulu ekubumbeni. Kodwa iindleko zalo mbambano aziphantsi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu kweendleko zemabula yendalo okanye uluhlu olusetiweyo.
Iithayile ze-ceramic zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuvala ukuvalelwa. I-CNIS iphantsi kweemfuno ezizodwa: Imelwe kukuba ibe yi-thermo- nangaphandle, kunye nokungasebenzi.
Iingcali ze-KMnogosly ze-kmnogotes azithinteli nakuphi na izikhalazo. Ukumnyamekela kungenjalo, ngaphandle kwethebhulethi yetafile ayizukubiza kakhulu kunenye ifanitshala, njengoko inokusebenza ngetafile ye-corona okanye ilitye lendalo.
| Lamited - Itheyibhile ye-naya iphambili ngomphetho ojikelezileyo, ubude be-4cm |
| I-countertop yomda, ihonjiswe nge-lamote, ubude be-4cm |
| I-countertop yomphetho ehonjiswe nge-aluminium, ubude be-4cm |
| Itafile ephezulu ngomphetho, ihonjiswe nge-aluminium, ubude be-7cm |
| Lamited - Itheyibhile ye-naya iphambili ngomphetho ojikelezileyo, ubude be-4cm |
| Inkqubo yeTecnotophe. I-lamiro- Itafile yegumbi lokuhlambela ephezulu, ubude be-4cm |
| Itafile ye-whedy kunye nentsimbi, ubude be-4 okanye i-12 cm |
| I-countertop yomda, ihonjiswe nge-lamote, ubude be-5cm |
Uphononongo lwentengiso
Inqanaba eliphezulu lamaxabiso libandakanya ikhitshi elinexabiso elinemiqathango ukusuka kwi- $ 1500 ye-1POG. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ungabhatali kuphela kwizinto ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu, kodwa nakwinkampani yenkampani ngokwayo. Njengommiselo, ukhetho lwemodeli lubanzi kakhulu: kwi-claycs ukuya kwi-Ulra-yale mihla. Yiyo loo nto, i-fesmy Delongo (i-Itali) imele imigca ekwalusulelo kunye neyona yanamhlanje yayo yonke imigca yoyilo: 22 ngenxa yolwimi lwe-Silkny, ukugqiba kwe-11 kwisihlahla. Kwiitayitile, uCwangciso lweZixhobo bubanzi nje: I-20Laats, marble ye-2Vide kunye ne-7Granit, 2 filodisod kwinsimbi kunye nezinye iinguqulelo. I-ELT (iRussia) ikhula nayo yolunye ulwalathiso lweklasikhi nolwenziweyo. Imodeli ye-Tolomeo yeColomeo igqityiwe ngenkuni exabisekileyo. "Isiqithi" esikhulu "ngethebhulethi enqabileyo ye-rosso verona verona ihambelana nomfanekiso wobuhlobo bemveli. Ikhitshi laseAurea ikhitshi elicacileyo lemikhwa ye-trondy. I-quiades kwi-MDF igutyungelwe nge-varnish ye-glossish. I-Grapsillal Graile Subs kunye neBar ye-Stainess yentsimbi yongeza i-glitter. Umhlaba we-quadades imodeli ye-vaareaa evela kwi-bieota (i-Itali) idibanisa i-veneer oak, iplasitiki, varnish kunye nentsimbi. Ibhabhathane ikhitshi (i-Fimberti, i-Itali) yenziwe nge-MDF kwaye igutyungelwe ivarnish.
Abaqulunqi be-scavolni (i-Itali)) bangqina ukuba izinto zokugqibela ayisosiseko kuphela sexabiso, kodwa nenokoyikiswa. Imodeli yeBaltimora, ngokokuyilapho yayo, ifana ne-Elacchens yaseMelika yokuqalisa kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ngokuchanekileyo kuba i-ash emhlophe isetyenziswa njengezinto ezigqityiweyo. Ithebhulethi evela kwimo yemarble ithembisa umfanekiso wephupha eliqinisekileyo "iphupha laseMelika". Ikhitshi elinye kwenye i-eboding (cherry) ijongeka "iYurophu". I-cherry yokukhanya ihonjiswe kwaye i-astra, kwaye iyaqondwa ukuba asizizo iinkuni zendalo, kodwa zilinyibiliki, awungekhe ube. Iiprofayili ze-aluminium kunye neefleps zeglasi zenza le modeli inyaniso.
Uvavanyo olunesibindi luqhutywa ngu-Alno (iJamani). Kwimigangatho, ikhitshi layo ngoku le mifanekiso ingenangqondo ifunyenwe ngumshicileli weefoto: iindawo zomhlaba, imiboniso ye-getoon, iziqendu zekhathuni, i-apisodetion ye-IT.p.
Inqanaba lexabiso eliphakathi libandakanya iimodeli ezixabisa i-350 yeedola ukuya kwi-1500 yeedola. Uluhlu olubanzi lwamaxabiso luchazwa yinto yokuba umyinge we-Auropean kunye ne-Avareji yaseRussia, we-AKOS, musa ukuguqula.
Umzi-mveliso weHanak Czech (i-Czech Republic) imele i-witlees evaliweyo yifilimu ekhethekileyo ye-thermoplastic. Iimveliso ezisemgangathweni kwixabiso le- $ 400 ye-100 ye-1POG. M, ayilunganga!
Inkampani "I-Atlas-Luxe" (iRussia) ikwabonisa umyinge ofanayo wexabiso lexabiso kunye nomgangatho. Abalandeli beeklasikhi kuya kufuneka bangcamle imodeli ye-colorado (ukusuka kwi-750 yeedola kwi-1POG. M). M). I-eyeFSAad ihonjiswe nge-ACAIA, ukusuka kwinto enye kunye nokuguqulwa kweephaneli zeglasi ezivalelwe kwi-brass ebopha. I-quidneed quided iboniswa kwiimodeli zeMagnolia kunye ne-amber. Iimveliso ze-luciani ("Atlas-Luxe") sele isebenza kwiklasi yoqoqosho (ukusuka kwi- $ 250 ye-1POG). I-quiadedes zenziwe ngebhodi eqhotyoshelweyo kunye neenkuni ezinemilenze okanye i-veneer igqiba. Ngaphandle, iimodeli zomndilili wamaxabiso aphakathi ahlala ungafani ngokubiza kakhulu. Umzekelo, ikhitshi le-feng ukusuka kwi-Aran (i-Itali) nge-glossy okanye i-mattenish ye-varnish ijongeka ngathi inobuchule kwaye iltrace. I-facade yemodeli i-provencezale ayisigutyungelwe nje ngeVarnish, kwaye ihluphekile ngakumbi, ityhutywe.
Ngendlela, ngamanye amaxesha imvelaphi yemodeli ayikho kuphela ngokudibeneyo kubuchwephesha obuthile, kodwa nasekusebenziseni itekhnoloji ekhethekileyo. Imodeli yomhlaba "Diana" ukusuka kwi-virs isetyenziswa yi-cherry yokukhanya kunye neprofayile ye-aluminium.
Mhlawumbi ubudlelwane ngqo phakathi kwezinto zokugqiba kunye neendleko zekhitshi zinokulandelwa kuphela kwiimodeli zoqoqosho kuphela. Iingcali zeIkea bathi: "Imigaqo-nkqubo yamaxabiso ichaza iminyango." Ke, ukuba "inyani" imodeli uya kuyithanda i "HALFRU" YOBUCHULE BENKCAZO YOKUGQIBELA OKANYE I-LIRHIROPUR okanye i-lacquer okanye ikhitshi, ikhitshi le-varnish, ikhitshi eliqhelekileyo liya kukubiza ngee-ruble ezingama-30400. Ukuba ukhetha ukhetho lwakho emnyango "fugarum" (i-pine etywiniweyo ngokufakelwa kweglasi evuthayo), ke imodeli efanayo iya kubiza iindleko ze-40250.
IBhodi yokuHlela Ibulela inkampani "Indlu ye-Axiom", "I-Atlas-Luxe", "Rungna", "Rusina", "Rusina", "i-rislan Meli", i-Ikea kunye neSvag ukufumana uncedo kwiZixhobo .