Iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezizenzekelayo kwiinkuni zeenkuni ze-Cottages: Ukuveliswa kwepetroli, izixhobo, ukusebenza.
Ukuba kukho ipetroli enkulu kwi-cottage, i-boilet ye-pellet yanamhlanje inokusebenza ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabantu kwiinyanga ezininzi
Ukunxibelelana namanzi, i-pellets idumba kwaye isasazeke kumalungu amancinci. Ke ngoko, bayazigcina "ngomomo" - kwii-budars, iingxowa zeplastiki zayo.p.
Izinto ezingafunekiyo zokuveliswa kweenkuni zeenkuni zenkuni yinkcitho yemveliso yokusebenza kwenkuni. Uninzi lwezi zinto ziyimithi ye-sandust yemithi yokutya kunye nefir
Ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokuGqibela kweNdawo, i-Pellet Boilers ikhuselwe yi-Deramic Ceramic
I-Bunker yeZixhobo zePlasitiki yee-5-11m3 i-Pelel igumbi kufutshane ne-boiler okanye kwigumbi elikufuphi
Ukuba izihlalo zokugcina kwi-cottage lacks, ungayixhobisela indawo yokugcina i-REPE, itsile kwindawo elandelayo kwi-11m3 (a). Phantsi kwendawo enkulu yokugcina izinto, ipellet inokuguqula igumbi lenkohlakalo elikufuphi nesixhobo. Le ndawo yokugcina i-Wareuse inokuba ngaphezulu kwe-30m3 ipellets (b)
I-chimney ye-boiler yepellet kwinxalenye engezantsi yayo kufuneka ixhotywe ngetyhubhu ye-cound
Namhlanje, iRussia ifumana ukonwabela ilizwe. Izakhiwo zeCTTEC zezakhiwo aziqhagamshelwanga, ngoko zibalulekile kwiNkqubo eMfusa yokuHlala ethembekileyo. Ukubandakanya ezinye iindlela zeenkqubo zegesi, ipetroli ye-Line kunye ne-engile zinikezelwa uninzi lweenkqubo zokufudumeza ezizenzekelayo kwi-pellet.
Indaleko ye-polane eqhelekileyo
Umthi njenge-oyile yokufudumeza kwendlu yokuhlala usebenzisa ixesha i-Imemoal. Buyela emva kokuqala kokusekwa koluntu, abantu batshisa amasebe owomileyo kwilitye eliqengqelekayo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, iiplani zomlilo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo kunye nezinye izixhobo nezinye izixhobo zokwenziwa kwezixhobo zangelwe ubushushu bokutshisa ubushushu bokukhumbula amagumbi anempumelelo enkulu. I-IPO le mihla yokufudumeza iyathandwa, ngakumbi kwiikona zeplanethi kude kwimpucuko. Nangona kunjalo, indawo ekhokelayo yezitovu zenkuni, njengezinye iintlobo "zokuvelisa" ezibuthathaka, ziphulukene namakhaya abo amatsha, zibekeke ubuqhetseba kwi-boileers-exhomekeke kumandla, amalahle. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngokweembono zanamhlanje zentuthuzelo, inkqubo yokufudumeza kufuneka ibe yezezenziweyo, oko kukuthi, isebenza ngaphandle komqhubi okanye i-stag, umntu wanamhlanje akanakulindeleka ukuba ajonge kwigumbi lokujonga i-boiler rhoqo ngaphezulu kweveki. Iintlobo zobushushu ezi-offrades- Iindidi zeZiko laseRussia kunye ne-Bourgeoque -funa imihla ngemihla (ukuba ayikhuthazi) (ukuba ayiqinisekisi ukuba ikhore (ukuba ayifanelekanga ukuba ifake ipetroli, umququ njengoko kunjalo.Mhlawumbi uLeonardo da Vinci, nokuba ubutshaye kuye, kwaye unokukhulisa i-How Automati ezenzekelayo yesithando somthi osebenza ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka komntu (amaxesha ngamaxesha.). Nangona kunjalo, uLeonardo wasweleka ixesha elide, kwaye akukho namnye umntu owaziyo ukucombulula lo msebenzi unanamhla. Uphuhliso kunye nobuninzi bokuveliswa kwezityalo ezizenzekelayo zeenkuni ezizenzelwe ukufudumeza kunye ne-DHW COTTAGS zaqala kuphela emva kokuphela kwenkulungwane yokugqibela i-Granules entsha ye-pull idangelwe eJamani.
Ngembonakalo, iinkuni zenkuni zeenkuni zinee-cylinds ezincinci (zifana nepensile emfutshane) icinezelwe kwiitshipsi ezincinci ze-Russia kwaye zilungile "kwi-Russia eRussia kunye nemveliso yefenitshala kunye nefenitshala yefenitshala I.P. Izithethi zicinezelwa phantsi koxinzelelo ukusuka kwi-300ATM, ngaphandle kongeziweyo kunye neglue. Ubude beenkuni zeenkuni ngumndilili we-20-50mm, ububanzi- 4-10mm. Imveliso yokhula sisihloko esininzi. Ezimbini zixhaphakile ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe: Iipelethi zenkuni kunye ne-holz-pellets, okanye i-holzpellets. Ukusuka kwiRussia- "Biography Granules", "I-Biomass", "ikhawulezisa". Kodwa olona gama lichanekileyo "yi-cull cull rines" okanye nje "ipellets". Kunkqonkqoza i-Pielt ye-Pellets ye-Woods eMigangatho enomgangatho: kukho, umzekelo, uMgangatho waseJamani Din51731 kunye ne-Oenormm 7135.
I-Boileds ezizenzekelayo kwiinkuni zenkuni namhlanje zazixhaphake eYurophu. Ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kwi-pilessel fluels ecocekileyo yenziwa kumazwe amaninzi e-EU kwinqanaba likarhulumente. Umzekelo, ukuba eJamani, usapho luya kufaka i-Boiler kwi-friewes, urhulumente uhlawula inkxaso-mali kwinani lama-2500 kunye ne-50 kwi-kilotter nganye yamandla e-boiler (malunga ne-3000). Emantla eRhine-Westphalia (iJamani) de kube ngu-2006. Urhulumente ucwangcisa ukutshintsha i-500 yamawaka e-Boileds kwizixhobo ezisebenzisa iipellets kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-fuels fuels bielgic. Ngokwalusa kwiZiko lamaBhunga kunye noKhuseleko lweNkcubeko, ngo-2007. EJamani, ngaphezu kwe-1 yezigidi ze-Boilers kunye nezitovu kwi-granules evuthayo ziya kusebenza. Ukuhamba konyaka ze-pellets kuya kuba ziitoni ezi-4 ezizigidi ze-4. Ukusela umgcini we-Granules ye-Fuel ngonyaka rhoqo ngama-30%. Inkqubo kaRhulumente yeSweden ibonelela ngokuphunyezwa kokusetyenziswa kweepellets ukuya kwi-7 mlnt ngonyaka ngo-2010.
Iindawo ezigcinwe kwezinto zolwaphulo-mthetho zokuveliswa kweenkungu zenkuni zenkuni zinkulu, zabalwa ezigidi zezigidi zeemitha. Sebenzisa i-pellets ethathwe kumzi-mveliso wehlathi, iRussia inokugcina i-15 ukuya kwi-20% yepetroli yemveli ngonyaka. Kodwa ...
Ngokucacileyo, manene!
Ngelishwa, namhlanje intengiso ye-pellet ye-pellet ye-Pellet ye-Pellet iphuhla kancinci. Hayi, abavelisi be-pellet kuphela kwilungu laseYurophu kuphela bangaphezulu kwesibini, nangona kunjalo, phantse yonke into eveliswayo kwilizwe lethu (ngokoqikelelo oluthile, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95%) ukuya entshonalanga ngokufanayo ixabiso kwintsilelo enkulu. Ayingaphezulu kwe-0.1-2% yegranuules evela kwiRussia ithengiswa phantsi kohlobo lwefilitha kwizindlu zangasefu zeFeline (nangona bengoyiki mpumatini, kodwa ngokudibana ngqo nomswakama kuya kufakwa kuyo) . I-Ilish 2-3% yemveliso iyonke yeenkuni zeenkuni zenkuni isetyenziswa njenge-oyile, ngakumbi kwiikoti.
Ukuhlaziya abavelisi baseRussia kwiipellethi zenkuni zenkuni zokungenisa imakethi yasekhaya ilula, eyona nto iphambili kukuba abantu bayazixabisa izibonelelo zezandla ezenzekelayo ezizisebenzisa, kwaye ekugqibeleni sele zizithenga aba bale.
Ezona ntengiso zisezantsi ze-Boilers kwizinto ze-pellots (ngokucacileyo okwangoku kwi-cottagers yabemi bethu, kungabi ngaphezu kokuba i-Deadnit yobushushu be-Dellet isungulwe) -Umphumo wabathengi abanokubakho, kunye nezixhobo ezingeniswa kakhulu. Esi sixhobo ngaphandle kwe-fricys ekhethekileyo yamandla e-thermial of ye-30 kW ixabisa i-3000-4500, kunye nezixhobo ze-Superclass, kunye ne-8000. Akukho ndlela injalo. Nangona izixhobo ezingeniswayo zingeniselwe, abathengi abanokubakho boyikisa kakhulu ukungabikho kwabathengisi abaninzi kwintsimi yenkonzo yaseRussia kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto zangaphantsi. Ukongeza, iipellets ngamaxabiso afanelekileyo (malunga ne- $ 80-200 ngetoni nganye) kude neendawo ezikuyo. Izityalo ezibavelisayo zijolise ikakhulu kufutshane nomda kunye namazwe ase-European Union-eKrelia, eSt. Petersburg kunye nendawo ezihlala kuyo. Kukwakhupha i-pellets kwiifektri ezikwiMoscow, iMurom, iMurmansk, iPerm, i-Tuzulu (i-Kazan, i-Kazan, Vologda.
I-IWA, ukuba kukho umthengisi weenqanawa kwingingqi yakho, ekwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiingxaki zendlela enokubakho ngendlela (Masithi, iyaqinisekisa ukuba iya kuba nako ukuyilungisa okanye ithengwe i-pillet boiler ngexesha lasemini), kwaye inokuthengwa kwaye inikelwe endlwini yelizwe lakho ngamaxabiso afanelekileyo amaxabiso aphezulu e-feel, anike ukhetho kwi-boiler yepellet. Ngapha koko, kwiimpawu zayo, ezo zibophelelo ziyakwazi ukuba nengeniso kakhulu, kwaye kungekuphela ngendalo, kodwa nakwimbono yezoqoqosho. Ngakumbi ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Kutshanje, ukuthandwa kweBolet Pellet eYurophu kuhlala kukwanda. Esi sixhobo sinokuthenjwa, sinobuchule obuphezulu (ukusuka kwi-85 ukuya kwi-97%!) Kwaye ayibangeli umsebenzisi wobunzima ngexesha lokusebenza.
I-Pellet ishushu esipilini samanani
Masiqale ngento yokuba eRussia ukuba benze inkqubo yokufudumeza abajikelezileyo esekwe kubafundi, oonogada kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinxulumene nenethiwekhi yokuhambisa amandla, ayinguye wonke umntu oya kube semngciphekweni. Ukuphazamiseka (kwaye kaninzi) kunye nokubonelelwa kwamandla kwiindawo ezikude kukungazithembi. Ngapha koko, zonke iikotayi zihlala zilinganiswe ngamandla ombane, onokuthi ngokwaneleyo kwizixhobo zokukhanyisa, iifriji, iTV. Kungenxa yoko le nto iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezizenzekelayo zamazwe athile zihlala zixhotyiswe ngovelwano lobushushu kwiifosili zepessil. Ngapha koko, amandla ombane "aphucukile" ngedizini encinci okanye i-petroli yamandla e-petroli, esungulwe kwimowudi ezenzekelayo xa amandla ecinyiwe. Ke ngoko, abavelisi bokuhenyuza abazenzekelayo be-pellet banengqiqweni ukuthelekisa nezixhobo ezisebenza kwigesi yendalo, idizili kunye nekona, ukuvavanya iindleko zokuthenga, ifuthe lempembelelo yendawo ekufutshane nendawo yendawo yalo.P.
I-ecology Pods ye-ecology kwi-pellets nakwiigesi ephambili ayimonakalisi indalo. I-krymera, inqanaba le-CO kwimveliso yokuqulunqa iipellets ziyafana nakwigesi yendalo. I-Avata yeGalo yezezoLimo e-Avata eRussia ikwi-pellet enenzuzo ngakumbi. Kodwa, ewe, imibhobho yegesi ikwakude nayo yonke igumbi lendlu yendlu kunye nelizwe lethu (Masithi, inqanaba lokuqikelela, yi-2% yenqanaba le-European ). Amasebe angaphakathi abekwa kuphela kwezi ndawo apho kukho abathengi abakhulu abanokuzisa inzuzo enkulu kwimibutho yokusasaza igesi. Iinethiwekhi zokuqala zokusasaza igesi (eyakhiwe ngexesha le-USSR) ngenxa yenani elikhulu labathengi "ongezelelweyo" anokungafumaneki. Ewe, kunye nenkqubo yokufumana imvume yokudibanisa i-boiler yerhasi kumbhobho wegesi ophambili asikokungakhathali kwentliziyo. I-AVOT yokufaka i-boiler kwi-boiler ethengisa iinkuni zolungelelwaniso ayifuneki, ukufakelwa kwayo kwindawo elula, igumbi elinye kuphela elifunekayo, lixhotyiswe ngokungqinelana namagumbi e-Boiler kwi-Fuel eqinileyo.
Ngokweendleko zokuthenga ipetroli kuyinzuzo ngakumbi kune-Gronues, ubushushu i-Cottage Cotage Coal, intsikelelo yepeyinti ithengiswa phantse iRussia namhlanje. Kwaye (umzekelo, i-borebobot ye-carborbot evela pont-GB-GB-GB-GBZ, HUNARY) 1.5-2 Ixabiso eliphantsi kune-Pellet Heblet. Ixabiso le-calolorific le-granules alinaphantsi kwe-roal dul (malunga ne-18 MJ / kg), kodwa iindleko zefluel fubs zii-ruble ezingama-700-800 kuphela. (Oko kukuthi, ngamaxesha angama-3-6 ityhefu kuneegrams). Nangona kunjalo, ngokwahlukileyo kwiimveliso zokudibanisa iinkuni kunye neenkuni zenkuni, iimveliso zamalahle zingaphelelanga ngokupheleleyo ngokwendalo. Umxholo wesalfure kwi-Ash Granules ungaphantsi kwamaxesha angama-20 kune-Stoal Slag, ekwakwenziwa amaxesha ngamalahle ama-20 ngaphezulu kuno-Ash. Slag, ngokungafaniyo ne-Ash, ayinakusetyenziswa njengesichumisi kwigadi, iyimfuneko ukusuka kwindawo yokuthumela ngaphandle. I-AETI yintloko ebuhlungu yomnini wekhaya.
Xa kuthelekiswa neenqanawa ze-Granular Granular, ekucacileyo, izixhobo zinobuhlobo obunobuhlobo kwaye zisebenza ngexabiso eliphantsi. I-Deineli ithengiswa eRussia ihlala iqulethe phantse zonke izinto zetafile yeMendeleeV. Xa ukutshisa le phunga kwindawo elandelayo kwiNdlu Kukho isixa esikhulu sezinto ezinobungozi kumzimba womntu (kubandakanya i-carcinogens), kunye nemifuno, ihlala iwela etafileni.
Ixabiso lokuthenga izixhobo ze-ofisi ye-Line ngamaxesha angama-2-3 asezantsi kunokuthengwa kwe-pellet. Kodwa iindleko zenyanga ze-diesel peel, kunye nezinye izinto zokulingana, zimalunga namaxesha ama-2 amakhulu kunegranugules. Ukuphakama kuthetha ukuba emva kweminyaka emi-3 yokusebenza, iindleko zizonke zepellet ye-pilet kunye ne-pellet izokulingana, emva koko iBollet Boiler iya kuba zizixhobo ezinokubakho.
Siza kuvelisa ukubalwa ngokulula. Ixabiso le-calolorific lepellets yeenkuni ze-piel, kuxhomekeke kwiinkuni, ubunzima obuthile kunye nokufuma, ukusuka kwi-4.5 ukuya kwi-5.04 MW / T. Umthamo we-oyile we-1000kg ipetroli ipetroli ihambelana ne-2140kg (3.9m3) iipelethi. Thatha indlu ivutha ngumthamo wama-25-30 kw, ixesha lokufudumeza kwi-Subsbs "itya malunga ne-4000kg dielie ipetroli. Ukuvelisa inani elilinganayo lamandla e-thermal, malunga ne-8700kg (malunga ne-15,6 m3) yeepellethi zenkuni ziya kufuneka. (Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-pellet enkulu kunye ne-Boilers ye-piel imalunga neyodwa, ukucaciswa, siya kuyithatha ilingane ne-100%.) Ixabiso le-Granumer eyi-100 ye-Ton) iya kuba I-8,7100 = $ 870. Ukuhlaselwa kwenani elilinganayo lobushushu kusetyenziswa i-pielieliment kuya kuba malunga ne- $ 1824 (4 456), apho i-456 yeedola), indleko ye-ton ye-ton yenjineli yomgangatho ofanelekileyo ($ 1 = 28.5 irubs). Ukonga kwicandelo lamafutha kwindleko zokuphuhlisa ubungakanani obushushu obufanayo xa usebenzisa i-boiler ye-pellet: 1824-870 = $ 954 ngexesha ngalinye lokufudumeza!
I-Peellet Boiler V-Ling25 ukusuka ePorkov kwisicelo somthengi esixhotywe nge-bunker esiqhelekileyo se-pellets ene-160 okanye i-280 DM3
Isebenza njani i-Peellet Boiler?
Ubuncinci kuseto lwezixhobo zendlu ye-Boiled ezizenzekelayo, esebenza kwi-friend Granules, kubandakanya i-boiler equlethwe nge-burner ye-pubnets kunye ne-bunker. Emva kokudibanisa ukufudumeza kunye neenkqubo zoncedo lwamandla kunye nokulayisha i-piel hopper (i-pellets), i-boiler enjalo inokusebenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba komntu (kuxhomekeke kuyilo, ukusuka ngenye imini ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi).
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-Boileys ekhethekileyo yi-85-97%, ehambelana nenqanaba lerhasi kunye ne-boiler enamafutha amathabantshintshi kwaye kuxhomekeke kubuchwephesha beepelethi ezivuthayo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-boilers ye-pellet ngohlobo lwe-bulk-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95%. Phakathi kweemodeli ezibonelelwe eRussia ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuqatshelwa iVitolig 300 ukusuka kwiVielsmann (iJamani), i-GD-WB evela kwi-GDEEG (i-Latvia), iPrekov Ling kunye ne-Perkov Republic). I-Veverops ithandwa yi-kWb pelletsketel ukusuka kwi-KWB (iOverria Sp251 evela kwi-Budrous kunye ne-pronielas e-Inna yelanga kwi-Idr yase-PROR SOR.
I-rubner yohlobo lwevolumu ifana ne-saucepan yentsimbi enganyangekiyo okanye i-it yentsimbi efakwe kwibhokisi yomlilo ye-boiler. Ngexesha lokusebenza, iipelethi ezivela kwi-bounker zityalwa kwi-Burner yohlobo lwe-bulk isebenzisa indlela yokutya exhotywe ngesikrweqe (njengakwindawo yenyama). Kuxhomekeka kwimongo, indlela yokutya ithathelwa yigranudes kwi-burner esuka phezulu, okanye ibabonelela ngomngxunya ongezantsi (ngokungathi icedi inyuka inyuka kwi-burner) .
I-Pelet Peellet Boilers nge-bulk yohlobo lwe-bulk inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
Nye. Ngenxa ye heater fan fan fan, edale ijethi yomoya eshushu eyabhediwe kwigranule kwi-burner. Umzuzu we-watot kwigridi yamandla i-boiler isebenzisa malunga ne-1.2 kw (ngelinye ixesha-akukho ngaphezulu kwe-0.1-0.3 kW).
2. Ngokukodwa (kufutshane neemodeli ezilula): Kwibhulori, ngqo kwigranule, galela ulwelo ukuba ikhuphe iparafini ekhanyayo, kwaye ikhuphe ngematshisi.
Xa i-Boiler iya kwimowudi ebaliweyo, iqondo lobushushu kwicandelo eliphakathi le-burner ifikelela kwi-1000-1200c. Ngemingxunya kumphezulu wangaphakathi webhulenisi kubungqingqwa beegrantis usebenzisa i-fan, umoya omtsha wondliwe. Ukufezekisa ubushushu bokusebenza, i-Boiler iyayeka: Ukuhanjiswa komoya kuyaphuka nge-subper yomoya, i-drive ye-ranue icinyiwe. Kwimowudi yangoku, ezinye iimodeli zinokufikelela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-12, kuba kwi-burner eneekhilogramu ezinamavili, iqondo eliphezulu lihlala lihleli. Nangona kunjalo, kamsinya nje ukuba iibhetri ezindlwini zingenamaxesha amaninzi, i-boiler ezenzekelayo isebenza kwimodi yokusebenza (i-farper yomoya iya kuvula, i-fan kunye ne-boiler iya kuphinda ifumane umvuzo.
I-chimney ye-pellet yenziwa ngentsimbi engenasimo, kwinxalenye engezantsi yayo, iyanyanzelwa kumbhobho wokususa ukuze isuse i-qungste. Ngofakelo oluchanekileyo lwe-chimney kunye nohlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo lwe-boiles eqokelela malunga neelitha ezi-4-5 ngeveki, ngempazamo kumiselo, phambi kwebhakethi. I-Ash evela kwi-burner (1% yevolumu ye-Pellet) ibizwa ngokuba yi-zolnik, ukusuka apho, njengommiselo, ngokuzenzekelayo, isuswe kwibhokisi ye-Ash . Ngamaxesha ngamaxesha, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi, i-geele geses icocwe kwi-soot. Ubuchule bolo fucking buqhuba lo msebenzi ngokuzimeleyo ngokuhamba kwe-trotnulizers-cleaners ezifakwe kwiziteshi. Oku kwenziwa ngumqondiso ovela kwi-automation (uphawu oluchanekileyo lwendawo ekhoyo yokwanda kweqondo lobushushu legesi yokuphelisa). Iimodeli ziqukethwe nje ngesandla, kanye ngeveki, ngoncedo lwegorha elingenayo ukucoca amajelo omsi.
I-Boilers emnandi Ngohlobo lokungcwaba lohlobo lwetotshi, iphantsi kancinane kunezo zivelisi zokucheba ngohlobo lwe-bulk, kwidatha efumanekayo kuthi, ayidluli kwi-90.1%. Ngokuqinisekileyo icandelo lentengiso lentengiso lifanele liqatshelwe ukuba abo bahambisa i-gilles abavela eGilles (iOstria), iLogano Sp131 ukusuka kwi-Idr idr.
Ukutshisa i-pellets kwitotshi ye-Torch Chwethe yenzeka kuhambo lomoya olwenziwe yiFurner fan. Iipellets ezingena kwindawo evuthayo ngokukhawuleza zijike zibe ngamalahle avuthayo kwaye zitshiswe, zenza itotshi yedangatye, amaqondo obushushu awo afikelela kwi-1200s. Umjelo weegesi oshushu uthunyelwa kwinxalenye ephathekayo yomthi, kumsi wombhobho, unika ubushushu baso kumngcipheko we-heat, emva koko kuye kwi-chimney. I-Ash eshiyekileyo evela kwiinkuni zenkuni zenkuni, ukusuka kwi-quards yendawo ye-Ashpan, ukusuka apho, njengakwimeko yohlobo lwe-bulk, ngokuzenzekelayo (ukusebenzisa i-screw drive) okanye ngoncedo lolondolozo lwe I-Boiler, i-scoop ikhutshiwe kwitanki yokugcina ishelufa.
I-Automated Bleerator Boiler kwiFenerator kwiPellet ipetroli -Intsha, ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zisenziwa yiSolarfocus (iOstria) - I-Pelet Pellet ephezulu (4.5-14,9kw). Ukusebenza kwaleseto kufikelela kwi-96.8%! I-Pelet Bunker Bunker yakhiwe ngokuthe ngqo kwindlu yezindlu. Inxalenye ye-Bulk ye-Bunker yi-Auger i-ogwing ephakamisa i-pellerbhana, apho bathululwa kwiCourser yeGrasi, kwi-Ceramic Gridi. I-oyile kwi-piectoctotor ye-HORTATE ishushu (iqondo lobushushu le-LATTE lingama-1200 ° C) kwaye libolile i-vapor yamanzi, i-resin kunye neoyile. Ukuphendula ngakumbi phakathi kwekhabhoni kunye neoksijini ye-acygen kubonelela ngobushushu i-carbon monoxide, eyona nto iphambili kwigesi evelisiweyo. I-resins kunye ne-oyile kwi-pellets ibolekele kwiigesi eziqukethe i-hydrogen.
Ngenxa yemvume eyenziweyo ngumsi we-boiler, igesi yokudibana evela kwiCoustral Chamber ilandela "umgangatho ongezantsi" - phantsi kwesakrazo. Apha, irhasi ye-generator, kunye neemveliso ezishushu zokudibana zifudukela kwinxalenye yobushushu, ixhotywe nge-turbulizer-cheaners, apho ipholile khona, emva koko i-chimney iphoswa kwi-chimney. Elona nani lincinci lezinto ze-ASH kunye nezingamkhosi (ezihlala zizifakelo ezifumanekayo ezivela kwiigrams ngexesha lokuvelisa) zihlala ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokuhlaselwa. Kufuneka babe rhoqo (kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wegranule) basuse kuyo usebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo.
Inkqubo enkulu yokucenga ifumana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,5m3 ipellets. Le yenye yezona zinto zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali "zepele"
Ugcina phi ipetroli ukugcina?
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-boiler yepellet, isitokhwe sepetroli siyimfuneko. Ingahanjiswa kwi-cottage kwiingxowa zePolyethylene Buight ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25KG okanye kwiphakeji "yebhegi" enkulu "ye-600-900kg. Kulula ngakumbi uku-odola ukuhanjiswa kweetawuli kwiitanki ezizodwa (ezinje ngoobisi okanye amanzi athatyathwayo). Ukusuka kwi-pellets enjalo, ukubanjwa ipetroli, iphoselwe endlwini ye-hoses eguqukayo esebenzisa inkqubo ye-Pneumatic yomoya efakwe emotweni. Ke iipellets zisiwe kwi-cottages phantse kuzo zonke amazwe aphumeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, eRussia, inkonzo enjalo iqala ukuphuhlisa.
Gcina iigrams rhoqo rhoqo ngqo kwi-cottage-kwiingxowa okanye kwi-boler eqhelekileyo yesiqhelo. I-bonker eqhelekileyo idla ngokuzaliswa ngabantu (i-pellets ilele ngokuthe ngqo kwiphakheji, okanye ilayishwe ngefosholo, kanye emva kwe-24-72CH). Kodwa ungayithenga i-bunker nangaphezulu. Beka ecaleni kwe-boiler okanye kwigumbi elahlukileyo, okanye kulwandiso kwisakhiwo esikhulu. Ukusuka kwi-bunker enkulu, igranugules yenkuni ihanjiswa kwi-burner (okanye kwi-hopper eqhelekileyo) ye-boiler ye-biler yentsimbi okanye iplastiki eguqukayo ixhotywe ngesikere. Enye indlela yokuhambisa, ukusebenzisa inkqubo ye-pneumatic efakwe kwi-bonker. Ukusetyenziswa kweBukenker enkulu yedrafti yenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kunyuke kakhulu ixesha eliphakathi kwemithwalo yeenkuni zeenkuni (ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka o-1!). Kodwa ukucwangcisa, kuya kufuneka ubandakanye ngesixa esijikelezileyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15,000. Ezi ndleko zongezwa kwiindleko ze-boiler yepellet kunye ne-bunker eqhelekileyo.
Ivumba elivunjisiweyo lithengiswa ikakhulu yimigqomo yentsimbi. Bahlala, kodwa, njengommiselo, baninzi kakhulu kwaye bathe cwaka. Gqibezela i-Bleileg Bolers ibonelela ngobuchule obufumana isikhundla se-1,1 M3; Kunye ne-probov-generators generars ukuya kwi-1m3. Ixabiso eliphantsi, kodwa ikwafumene isabelo eRussia, yinkqubo yokumiswa "yebhegi enkulu", efumana iipellets ezili-1,5m3. Inqunyanyisiwe kwiiracks kufutshane ne-boiler ibhegi yeplastiki yepetroli.
I-Veverop yokugcina i-pellets kwii-cottiles ihlala isetyenziswa zii-racks zentsimbi kunye negobolondo yeplastiki yeplastiki. Umthamo ongolo hlobo ogciniweyo ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-11m3. Ukuba iziko linobukhulu obukhulu ngokwaneleyo, ungafaka i-bunker ecaleni kwe-boiler, kungenjalo kuya kufuneka uyinike igumbi elahlukileyo. AbaMackeners banikezela, umzekelo, uGeoplast, eSolarfocu, kwb.
Igumbi lokugcina iinkuni zeenkuni elinamafutha alo naliphi na ivolumu inokuxhotyiswa kwigumbi elinehlambi le-cottage kwaye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezenziwe ngempumelelo. Kwangelo xesha, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo iingcebiso zomenzi we-boiler efakiweyo. Umgangatho wegumbi lokugcina izinto lunokuba lothe tyaba, kodwa kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba athambekele, kwi-angle yama-50 ukuya kwisiseko (i-scos kwicala elinye okanye ukusuka kumacala amabini kwigumbi legumbi). Kumgangatho ophantsi, uninzi lwamazantsi ezantsi kwesikelo, i-roove evulekileyo kunye nesikhafu esakhiwe ngaphakathi sicwangcisiwe. Ngale nto i-goove pellets "ikhutshwe ngaphandle" isikhafu kwijelo elingaphakathi, ukunxibelelana nendlela yokondla umtshisi we-boiler. Phantsi kwendawo yokugcina izinto eziqinileyo ze-sull, isixhobo esikhethekileyo sinokufakwa (esifanayo ne-proples enamandla amabini emdaka). Umsebenzi wakhe ususela ngexesha elithile (kumqondiso ophuma kwigumbi le-boiler) ukomisa ubunzima beepellets kwindawo yesikrikile ukuze ingenzi kwaye inesifo sesondlo esenzeka ngokuhlwa. I-Agatotor isebenze ngemoto enebhokisi yegiya elawulwa yi-boiler inkqubo ezenzekelayo.
Ngenxa yobulungisa kuya kuphawulwe ukuba ilungiselelo lendawo yokugcina izinto yokugcina iigramules endlwini, ngakumbi ngaphantsi komgangatho womhlaba, ifuna umsebenzi onzulu ekuphumeni kwamanzi egumbini. Ukongeza kwi-cottage yanamhlanje, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane igumbi lendawo yokugcina izinto, uyazi, ngentsilelo.
Ungagcina i-pellets kwaye ngaphandle kwendlu, kwisitya esikhethekileyo seplastiki. Ezo zixhobo ziyanikezelwa, umzekelo, iinkampani ezinje ngeGeoplast, i-Idr. Umthamo weplastiki unokufikelela kwi-11m3. Ifana nenqanawa yepetroli okanye amanzi. Ayidingi amanzi. Kwicebo lingcwatyelwe okanye liyingxowa, umgama omfutshane ukusuka endlwini. Ukulayisha i-pellets ukuya kwisitya senziwe kwilori yetanki, kwaye kwi-boiler hopper, ngokwee-hoses eziguqukayo usebenzisa inkqubo ye-pneumatic efakwe kwi-bonker.
Abahleli bebulela bebulela i-Groneeg kunye "nokusiNgqongileyo" kwizixhobo zefoto kunye neengcebiso zobugcisa.