Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-chimneys ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwendlu yelizwe. Itheyibhile yexabiso lokuthelekisa.
I-Brimney chimney ngamanye amaxesha ayizimeli ekunikezelweni kwe-acid ye-Acid Cenate, yenziwa xa isebenza kunye nerhasi yale mihla kunye neFuli yeFuli elulwelo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Surwich yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi "lula kuyilo lwendinyana ngophahla lwe-gauge
Ishedyuli yokufumanisa ukuphakama kwemibhobho yeflie ye-boiler
Ishedyuli yokufumanisa ukuphakama kwemibhobho ye-flce kwindawo yomlilo
I-chimney ye-chimney endala inokunikwa ubomi obutsha usebenzisa i-polymer liner ebaleka kubushushu be-250c
I-tube eqatha ityhubhu ifuna isiseko esahlukileyo kwaye sakhiwe ngaxeshanye neendonga
I-Cemiramic Modler chimneys isebenza kutyelelo lokufudumeza kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwepetroli. Iigesi zeflie zenzeka ecaleni kombhobho we-acid enganyangekiyo. Iimodyuli zinokuba ziindlela ezimbini
Iiracks ze-absamel ukuze igesi yomsi iphuma kuyo nayiphi na ipetroli;
Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-kwiindlela ezinxaxhile zexande kunye neegesi ze-pipe kwiindawo ezixineneyo
I-A- I-RAPR 45 ibe yedwa;
b-umbhobho nge-quipe;
Ukuqhuba ukuwisa;
I-Trubyay Ghomumut;
Phinda kabini nge-135 ngeplagi epleyitiweyo;
I-EPREATER 90 ngeplagi
I-chimney evela kwi-heater ene-shell engaphandle ye-gazin kufuneka itshintshwe emva kweminyaka emi-4 kwenye
Imodyuli ye-Economizezi yonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-stove-heater, ifudumeza ubushushu begesi ephumayo ye-fleeds ye-fleed yegumbi lokuhlambela
Nditsho ne-sandwich yentsimbi enamaqondo obushushu asezantsi phantsi kweemeko zokhuseleko lomlilo kufuneka azikhusele kudonga lwamaplanga ubuncinci i-200mm
Ngendinyana yentsimbi yentsimbi ezimbini kwiindonga zezinto ezinokutsha kwindawo ejikeleze umbhobho, umaleko we-insulator ye-thermal engasasebenziyo kufuneka igcinwe nge-100mm "-i-pie" - ubushushu + Iphepha lentsimbi (ububanzi be-ring ayingaphantsi kwe-130mm)
Umnini wendlu wala ukubamba ityhubhu yeglavu kunye noncedo lophahla lwe-phazi. Isiphumo sobuchule asizange sicothise ukuze sichaphazele
I-bum yelizwe ukwakhiwa kwelizwe kwii-Nineties ezidlalwa kunye nabanini bamakhaya amatsha i-dick joke: azikrokrela ukuba "umxhasi wokuhamba kancinci" abekwe kwindawo yazo. Ingozi ifihliwe ngendlela engalunganga yento efana nendawo esemaphandleni njenge chimney. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa izibalo zenkonzo yeemeko zikaxakeka ze-NIPOIM: Amakhulu obomi kunye nezigidi zelahleko ye-carbon kunye nokudodobala kwi-carbon monoxide ngenxa yokungalungisi emsebenzini wee-chimneys. Ungayiphepha njani le nto?
Umsi kunye nombhobho: iingxaki ze-symiosis
Amakhulu eminyaka, i-chimney ifakwe indoda. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukubonelela ngengqwalaselo. Kuyinyani, kwangaxeshanye i-chimney kwakufuneka rhoqo isibane somlilo kunye nomsi, kodwa abantu bade bafunda ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo, ukusebenza ngempumelelo. Imfihlo yeMfihlakalo eyoyikisayo yayibonakala inesiqinisekiso sempumelelo kunye nezixhobo ezininzi, ezikhula njenge-mushrooms, i-cottages enezandla zala maxesha. Kodwa kwavela ukuba ubuchwephesha obutsha bufuna ezinye itekhnoloji ezokwakha. Oku kwavuka ngokungathi kungabikho mntu ungengobukho bomkhosi weenkosi ezikhule ekhaya, kuquka nezidlali-mvaleli ezenza ukuba ibeke yonke into kwaye yonke into, yayingazi. Yakhelwe kwixhego. Ihlala iphumelela. I-AVEDA Iziphumo zendlela engeyiyo eyoqeqesho inokuba yingxaki enjalo njengokuqhekeka kwe-gesiust kunye nokungazinzi kwicandelo le-flue ngenxa yamacandelo angalunganga, iJometri okanye uhlobo lwe-chimney; Ukutyibilika kwendawo yokuhlala kunye netyhefu ye-carbon ye-carbon monoxide ngenxa yokungathotyelwa kwemilinganiselo yolwakhiwo kunye nokufakelwa, kunye noThixo! - Umlilo! Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwemibhobho yezitena, njengoko kuvuliwe, akusoloko kungqinelana neziqwengana zenqwelomoya. Uyilo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo ze-chimney zixhomekeke ikakhulu kuhlobo lwamafutha asetyenzisiweyo kunye neenkcukacha zomsebenzi weyunithi yokufudumeza. Kodwa i-chimney yesitena kwaye ngoku ibaluleke kakhulu, umzekelo, xa ivutha i-fuels eqinileyo (iinkuni, imililo yemililo kunye neziqithi zokuhlamba zinamaqhwane). Ingakumbi ukusukela isitena sidityaniswa ngokwesiko kunye nembonakalo yoyilo yesakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukufudumeza kwale zanamhlanje zezakhiwo zokuhlala zibonelela ngezandla ezisebenza okanye kwigesi okanye ipetroli, okanye zidityanisiwe. Ngokusebenzisa kwazo, amanzi amaninzi amanzi asekwe (i-1.6 ilitha yamanzi kwi-1m3 yegesi) kunexesha lokudibana, umzekelo, iinkuni zomlilo. I-ITO itshintsha kakhulu "iimeko zokuhlala" ze-chimney.Ngokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-boiler kunye ne-chimney efudumeleyo, iqondo lobushushu leemveliso zokudibana kwi-chimney inlet linokufikelela kwi-150-200 ° C, i-120-170c, kodwa apha amanzi amdaka asele athwaliwe ngegesi yomsi emoyeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngesizathu esithile sibe yindawo yangaphakathi yejelo, iqondo lobushushu le-SEW le-Dew liye lanyibilika ngezantsi, i-steam iqala ukuveza kwaye ihlawulwe eludongeni ngendlela yamacogoni. Indawo yobushushu yegesi yegesi impahla yokungena kwi-gesti yegesi yi-50-55C, i-fuels ye-45c, i-45s, iinkuni - i-30c, i-COAL-25C.
Ngexesha elibandayo, ukuba i-chimney ifakwe kakubi, ukwandiswa kwe-feences yokuqina kwenzeka ngaphakathi. I-Sulfur, i-nitrogen kunye nee-carbon ze-carbon ezenziwe ngexesha lokudibana kwe-oyile, ukunxibelelana ne-vapor ye-acids, i-acids kunye nemixube yee-acids, eyenza ukuba i-fects ye-acids. Le yingozi eyongezelelweyo, oku kusebusika nje - ngenxa yenye indlela yokuthambisa kunye nokufuma kwamanani kumacandelo aphezulu (emlonyeni) wombhobho. I-AIDDs iqala ukutshabalalisa ngenkuthalo i-Brick (ngamanye amaxesha emva kweminyaka emi-3) kwaye okokuqala isemithumeni evele kuyo, kwaye kwiindonga ze-oveni okanye ezindongeni.
Namhlanje, ukwakhiwa kwe-chimney ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo kwiipesenti zomsebenzi we-boiler-uphawu lwezinto ezingenabugcisa bomyili. Ukuphakama kunye nendawo yamacandelo omsi etshani yomsi kuxhomekeke ngqo kuhlobo lwamandla amafutha kunye namandla e-boiler. Kukho iitafile ezikhethekileyo kunye neegrafu zokuvuma kwabo. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zesenzo seiyunithi zokufudumeza. Ngenxa yoko, abanye ababongili baxhotyiswe ngamagumbi okuvalelwa okuvaliweyo, ngexesha lokusebenza kwayo kwenziwe i-chimney. Ke, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kweendlela, kungenjalo umngcipheko wokunyuka komlilo.
Iipateni ezininzi zabafundi zixhotyiswe ngeenqanawa ezizenzekelayo, ezilawula umThetho wobushushu wamanzi kwindawo yokumisa "ukufudumeza-ukufudumeza". Le ndlela itshintsha kakhulu iiparamitha zomzimba zeegesi eziphumayo. Ukuxinana kwawo kunye nobushushu baphantsi kakhulu, kwaye umswakama, ngokuchaseneyo, uphakame ngakumbi kwemveliso "yemveli" yenzelwa ngexesha lokudibana okuqinisekileyo. Ngokuhambelana, iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kotshintsho lwe-chimney. Ukulandela isingqisho se-Equlussions kunye nokufumana i-verner, umbhobho ujongene nokupholisa. Ixesha lokungaphaya kwamathontsi lixhomekeka kuhlobo lwezinto ezifakwe ijelo, kwaye kwinqanaba lokuphelelwa ngumzimba. Ezinye izixhobo zishushu ngokukhawuleza kwaye zipholile kwaye zipholile, ezinye, ezichasene noko. Iqondo lobushushu leendonga zombhobho liyaphakama, elifutshane elifutshane kwicandelo lexesha elinokusekwa kuyo.
Igesi yeFlie, isuka kolona lwonga kakhulu amandla, olubizwa ngokuba bubushushu obuphantsi, kwaye ngokukhethekileyo ukuveza i-Boiles, iwele kwi-chimney kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kakhulu - 110-130c. Ngenxa yoku, kukho into eninzi yokuphinda-phinda ngombhobho, iphela "yonke", ngoko ke iyimfuneko ukuxhobisa inkqubo yokungathathi cala kunye nokukhupha umjelo. Ngokufanayo, ngenxa yoxinzelelo olwandisiweyo lomsi, kumbhobho ngamanye amaxesha awunayo i-quast, kwaye iigesi kufuneka zityhafe nge fan (umsi). Ukuphakama kuthetha ukuba umbhobho kufuneka wenziwe irhasi. Ke ngoko, ababongisi bamaqondo obushushu asezantsi bahlala bethengiswa nge-chimney esele bese-Seaman.
Eyokuqala kunye neengxaki zesekoni ezikhoyo zajamelana neYurophu naseMelika kwi-50s yenkulungwane yokugqibela. I-Alioner kwisigqibo sazo yayiyinkampani yaseMelika, eyayiphakamisa indlela yayo yokuphucula kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezitena. Isigqibo sasilula kwaye sisebenza. Kwacetywa ukufaka ityhubhu eyenziwe ngentsimbi ye-acid enganyangekiyo, enokukhula kwimiphumo ye-complenste.
Namhlanje, ukuveliswa kwee-modyuli ezibizwa ngokuba zii-chimneys ze-chimnes ziye zaba ngumzi mveliso wehlabathi. Sele zisetyenzisiwe kungekuphela nje ekuphuculeni imibhobho ekhoyo ye-Brick, kodwa njengezimeleyo yokuphelisa imililo yemililo, iziko kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zokufudumeza ngolwakhiwo olutsha. Ngoku la maziko onke aqhele kakhulu eluphahleni aqhelene kakhulu kwi-Butum yethu yeliso. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwabavelisi be-Boilers bacacisa nje isidingo sokuxhobisa iimveliso zabo ngeenqwelo zokuhamba zemodyuli.
Okwangoku, usapho lweeModler Chimneys lwagcwaliswa nge-ceramics, iiplasitiki kunye neglasi. Izinto zokwenza izinto eziphilayo zixhomekeke kakhulu kubushushu begesi yokuphelisa. Khumbula, ubushushu bomsi ongenakufikeleleka ngokupheleleyo kwe-subs eqinileyo enokufikelela kwi-600c nangaphezulu, ipetroli "ye-boiler yegesi iseyi-270c.
Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ahlala kakuhle athambekele kakuhle kwaye ashushu intsimbi, i-ceramics kunye nesitena semveli. Kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-120 ° C), ukongeza kwizitithi kunye ne-ceramics, ezinye iintlobo zeplastiki (i-polyproplene kunye ne-olivineldene kunye neglasi nganye yamkelekile. Ngokwenyani, ekusebenziseni kwezi zinto zilapha ngasentla kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zoyilo lwangoku ze-chimneys zisekwe. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo yesintu sisitena.
Iskimu se-chimney
I-2- Agran;
Uphahla olu-3;
4 Intaba yeConsole;
I-5- I-Arthlity ye-Andgeted;
I-6- donga;
I-7-Cofa;
8- umbhobho;
I-9-clomp imibhobho;
Ukuhlaziya;
11- Ukuthambisa eyona iphambili;
I-12-tee 90;
Iplagi 13
I-14-Adapter Cotele
Ukuqulunqwa okukhethekileyo kwezinto kwityala ngalinye kuyahluka kuxhomekeka kuyilo lweyunithi yokufudumeza, ekhaya kunye noMvelisi.
Uhlobo lwe-Classic: I-Brick chimney
Ixilongo le-Brick yinto ebalulekileyo ngokwayo, ngoko ke ifuna isiseko esifanelekileyo. Ulwakhiwo lwayo luqala ngaxeshanye nendlu; Ewe kunjalo, isakhiwo esinjalo kunzima ukudimaza, akunakwenzeka ukuba sidlulise kwenye indawo, kunzima ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa kuwo. Inzuzo engathandabuzekiyo ye-chimney efanelekileyo ye-chimney yobomi obude. Emva kophuculo olufanelekileyo (usebenzisa i-modlor chimney), kukwakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwegesi kunye nezibonda ezingamanzi. Ibhubhu ye-Brick yakhiwe kwisiseko sokubalwa esingqongqo. Okokuqala, icandelo le-chimney limisiwe. Uchungechunge lwe-chimmul lwamacandelo e-chimney uqala nge-130130mm (kwiziko elinobushushu kwi-3000 kcal / h), emva koko i-tity ye-KCOL / H) kwaye yanda.Indawo eqingqiweyo yecandelo inokugqitywa ngamandla esixhobo se-pie kwi-8 cm2 nge-1 kw. Kukho itshathi ekhethekileyo yokutshaya komsi. Kwindawo yomlilo, ukuze i-gesest iqhelekile, icandelo le-chimney kufuneka libe yi-10% yezixhobo ezingenayo kwi-inlet yendawo yokungena kwiziko. Ubungqingqwa beendonga zezitishi zomsi zinyanzelekile ukuba ziyi-120 mm (Icandelo elingaphandle alingaphantsi kwe-250mm). Umphezulu wangaphakathi awungqubana, kodwa susa ngokucokisekileyo izisombululo ezingenamthungo. Xa ibeka imibhobho, iimfuno ezithile zokwakhiwa kwesisombululo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Isisombululo selitye okanye isisombululo se-lime sisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iziteshi zodonga ngaphakathi kwigumbi, njengamaxesha e-lime kuphela-kwiindlela ezingaphezulu kwe-attic ngaphezulu kwe-atlap kunye nesamente-yokutsala i-genels ngaphezulu kophahla. Ngokwenyani, phantse kuzo zonke iimfuno nemigaqo yokwakhiwa kwee-chimneys zezitena zinikezelwa ngokweenkcukacha kwi-snating 2.04.051 "Ukufudumeza kunye nokunikezelwa komoya "-87" i-annex 6 ("ephezulu Iimveliso zokudibanisa "), sna 3.03. 01-87" Imigaqo yemveliso kunye nokwamkelwa komsebenzi. Izakhiwo zelitye. "
Ukuphakama kwemibhobho efleyini ebekwe kumgama, olingana nokuphakama koyilo olomeleleyo, ephelisa eluphahleni, okanye ahluthiwe, kufuneka athathwe:
hayi ngaphantsi kwe-500mm- ngaphezulu kwe-500mm okanye uphahla oluthe tye;
Ubuncinci i-500mmm ngaphezulu kwentonga yophahla okanye iparapet kwindawo yombhobho kumgama ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.5 m ukusuka kwi-state okanye kwi-parpet;
Ayiphantsi kwentonga yophahla okanye iparatpet-kwindawo ye-chimney kumgama oyi-1.5-3m ukusuka kwi-state okanye i-paripet;
Ayiphantsi komgca oqhutywa kwi-skate ezantsi kwi-angle ye-10 ukuya kwi-therizon - xa ityhubhu yomsi ikwisikhephe esikude ngaphezulu kwe-3m.
Apha ngezantsi kumbhobho womsi, ubekwe kwisixhobo sokufudumeza ukuya kwii-chimneys, isixhobo "sepokotho" kufuneka sinikezelwe nge-hatch ukususa i-gotch.
Umgama ovela kumphezulu we-Brie off Plane kwii-rafters, iikhreyithi kunye namanye amalungu ophahla lwezinto ezinokutsha kunye nabasebenzi kufuneka zinikezwe ekukhanyisweni kwe-130 mm, ivela kwimibhobho ye-ceramic ngaphandle kokufakelwa - 250mm.
Ukuphucula izitena ze-Blies Flies zeJometri entsonkothileyo (iSizgybami Barrel), kunye nexesha lokwakhiwa kwee-chimneys ezintsha, sisanda kusebenza ngendlela enomdla. Sithetha ngetekhnoloji ebizwa ngokuba yiFranflex (Franflex). Eyona nto iphambili yile ilandelayo: Inqindi eliguquguqukayo elenziwe kumsi, elenziwe lisebenzisa i-syntitis sypleitic kwaye yalomeleza i-fiberglass (i-Reffersess (Humbator, eHungary). Emva koko, eziphelweni, iyayeka, kwaye emva kokuba enye igcinwe kunye nesitya esishushu. Ukufudumeza okubangelwa kukugqobhoza "Ukuphembelela" kwaye, ukuthoba iindonga, kuzalisa ivolumu engaphakathi ye-chimney, okanye inxenye yayo, ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa icandelo lomsi womsi. Phantsi kwesenzo sobushushu, i-Prelymerity (i-Polymerity (Polymerity) nasemva kwe-2 ukuya kwi-4 iiyure ijika itshathi yomsi, itywinwe i-charney yomsi, engoyiki kunye nokusebenza kubushushu be-geuqu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-250c. Imikhono enjalo iveliswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-52m ubude kwaye ibekwe kwi-100-500mm. Ngokutsho kwe-feline, enjalo i-quady yeplastiki yeplastiki ixabisa malunga ne-70 ka-1 p. m nge-diameter ye-150mm.
Iicodler chimneys
Namhlanje, ibinzana elithi "modler chimneys" ligubungela uluhlu olubanzi lweemodeli zokulungela umzi-mveliso, ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, nangona ekuqaleni kwegama lalinyangwe "isandwich". Uyilo lwanamhlanje lwenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ialuminum enganyangekiyo, i-ceramics kunye neplastiki, kunye nokudityaniswa kwezi zixhobo. Phakathi kwazo iimodeli ezinjalo zahlukile kakhulu. Zonke iintlobo ze-modlar chimneys, imigaqo-siseko ngokubanzi yokudibanisa imibhobho evela kwimiba nganye yezakhiwo idityanisiwe.
Ipropathi ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yemodyuli yeyokheka ngokulula ngesandla ngokubonelela ngoxinano oluthembekileyo lonxibelelwano. Unxibelelwano lweemodyuli kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeebhulukhwe, kunjalo, zahlukile. Izinto zeMetallic zemodyuli ziqhagamshelwe ecaleni kwesekethe i-fuse-free, iplasitiki-enezityholo ezilula, iglasi-ngetywina, i-ceramic-yokutywina okanye isisombululo sesamente.
I-Modolar yeModyuli yanamhlanje luhlobo "lwamajoni endalo" ayakwazi ukukhonza kulo naliphi na icandelo le "chimney ngaphambili", kuba zihambelana phantse zonke iintlobo zokufudumeza. Iinkqubo zemodyuli zeplastiki kunye neglasi zisetyenziswa phesheya ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ngamaqondo abo aphantsi kweqondo lobushushu. Kodwa ngenxa yezi zixhobo, oko kubizwa ngokuba "yinkqubo yahamba", kwaye ayithandabuzeki ukuba kungekudala baya kuvela.
Itrasti - Olu luhlu lomoya kwicandelo lesiteshi (kumbhobho), phantsi kwesenzo apho kudalwa khona umgaqo. I-quast yendalo, amandla okuqhuba ivela ngenxa yomehluko kwi-gesi ezingenayo kunye nomoya wangaphandle. Olona hluko ngakumbi, ngcono. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhekeka kakhulu akunamsebenzi, njengoko kukhokelela kwi-quation ekhawulezayo yepetroli. Icala eliqinileyo, ukuphucula ukutshiswa, oko kukwisiko ukwandisa ukuphakama kwe-chimney, kodwa kumda ofanelekileyo, ukusukela kumbhobho omkhulu, kokukhona ngaphezulu kwegesi. Ukufana nokuthambeka kodonga kwiindonga zangaphakathi kwaye i-arattry ivela xa indlela yokuhamba itshintsha. Ke ngoko, umzekelo, i-chimney yomnqamlezo iqengqelekayo iya kuba yinto entle ngakumbi ekunciphiseni, endaweni yesikwere, kwaye uxande lolona lubalaseleyo. Ngendlela, icandelo elingumnqamlezo eliphezulu lombhobho liye lanciphisa i-quist: IGaza ihamba ngesantya esiphantsi kwaye inexesha lokupholisa, ukungcungcutheka kwabo kunyuke.
I-chimneys yentsimbi yensimbi
Ngokwesininzi sesicelo, ngokwenani leendlela zoncedo (inani lemigangatho yendlela, izixhobo, uyilo lwangaphakathi) kunye nenani labavelisi, izakhiwo zemozulu zangaphandle zikude kakhulu kwezinye iintlobo zemodyuli I-chimneys.Zintathu iindidi:
Enye (inyuka enye, i-sub-theider), yenziwa nokuba ivela kwiindidi zentsimbi ezingenasitali ("intsimbi engenasigaba", okanye ivela kwintsimbi engafakwanga;
udonga oluphindwe kabini (isiphaluka esiphindwe kabini, sikhutshiwe, ngentembelo phakathi kwamasekethe okanye ngaphakathi);
Bhetyebhetye (ngohlobo lweHose eHleyikayo), ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
Intsimbi-chimneys i-chimneys ayisiyo "udonga oluphindwe kabini": I-Storelly ziyi-sandwich yesithathu ". I-conteur engaphakathi ye-intersosion yentsimbi engenasitayile, ayisiyonto nje engaqhelekanga, engaphantsi kwentsimbi okanye intsimbi ephantsi. Isithuba esiphakathi kweesilinda sizaliswe sisiseko esinokutsha, esingenasiphelo okanye izinto ngexesha lokufudumeza okanye izinto ezifudumeleyo. Rhoqo i-baslot wobol ye-Basika, nangona ezinye izinto zisetyenziswa, umzekelo, u-Sureril Wool Wool ("Elit"), i-basalin (rosinox), i-rosinox ye-Peartrit (Nii km). Ubungqingqwa be-insulator ye-thermal ihlala ingama-25-30 mm, kwaye kwanele ukuba iqondo lobushushu kwi-Shell engaphandle alidluli kwi-80c. Kodwa kukho iimveliso ezinobunzima be-50mm kwaye ngaphezulu (ukuya kwi-100mm). I-chimney enye yimodyuli yentsimbi yentsimbi enye (ngaphezulu kwe-250, 500 ne-1000 mm). Ukongeza kwiimodyuli ngqo ezinombhobho, isimo siquka idolo, iimpompo, abaqokeleli-ntsapho abaziithemba, inkxaso, i-it.p.
Zonke ii-modleys zinemilinganiselo emiselweyo yangaphakathi yedayamere - 80, 100, 120, 2005, 350, 400, 400, 400, 400mm. Ii-chimneys ze-chimneys zinokuba needayamitha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1000mm. Ukukhethwa kwecandelo kubeka ubungakanani be-Boiler yokufudumeza. Amaqondo obushushu asebenzayo (kuxhomekeka kwiBanga leSeel And kunye nobubanzi beWoll) baku-400-600C. Imibhobho eyenziwe ngentsimbi ye-enled yenzelwe i-Boilers, imililo kunye nezixhobo ezisebenza kwi-oyile eqinileyo. I-Chimneys ukusuka kwi "Intsimbi engenasitali" zilungile ekuxhobiseni i-boleds kunye nerhasi. Uyilo olunye lusetyenziselwa ufakelo lwangaphakathi, udonga oluphindwe kabini nge-woreating-Universal. Bavumela zombini ezi zinamathiselo kwi-facade yendlu nangaphakathi kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho wesakhiwo ngaphandle kwecalucalulo kubantu abathandanayo. Kule, abavelisi babonelela ngeemodyuli ezineMatte, ezingcolileyo kwaye ezibonisiweyo. Ezi chimneys zivelisa iifemu zangaphandle njengoRaabhi, i-SCHEEDEPEEL, IBHARTRAMs (Germany), i-Germany - i-Silkirk (i-hillet), i-hiller (i-SPANKIRK), i-SPINGIll , I-feline, iZiko loPhando le-Km, iRosinox, i-inzhhkomyre, "I-RTB-SUFFIERVIERVING".
I-chimneys yensimbi inenzuzo ezininzi. Ayoyiki iziphumo zam. Inokubambeke ngaphakathi kwii-chimneys ezikhoyo (kunye nokuphuculwa), nangaphakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo njengoyilo olwahlukileyo. Siveliswa ngokobubanzi obubanzi bobukhulu becala lomsi wejelo lomsi kunye nobunzima bezinto zombhobho, eziqinisekisa ukuba zihambelana nazo zonke iinkqubo zefutha. Igqitywe ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezikuvumela ukuba uchithe i-chimneys ye-speckey. Banomsindo omncinci, abafuni isiseko esikhethekileyo, nikezela ngesantya esiphezulu sokwenza ufakelo, ukuhombisa. Izinto ezingalunganga ziquka ubuchule bokuzixhasa ophantsi kunye notyekelo lokudlulisela ingxolo. I-Achilles Heels "Intsimbi engenasimo" -Kalkeli kwii-haloger. Ii-halogens ziqulathwe ekwakheni iivarnies, iglue, ii-aerosos, ke ngoko azikhuthazwanga ukutshisa izinto kwisitovu sakho esinezixhobo.
Eyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu yeenkqubo zemodyuli engenasinyithi kukwenziwa kweekhemikhali zensimbi ye-chimney. Abavelisi baseNtshona kunye nabavelisi baseRussia bafaka kuphela i-Alfain Extional Altional Aulticoitic iZinziswe yiTitanium. Intsimbi enjalo i-acid engachanekanga kunye nokungaxhathisi ubushushu. Oku kuvumela abathengisi ukuba banike i-chimneys yabo isiqinisekiso seminyaka elishumi. Ngokubhekisele "zesandwich" ngetyhubhu yangaphandle evela kwi "Galvamid", ukungabinamali yabo ngexabiso elingaphantsi kwexabiso lokuhlawula ubomi obufutshane bemveliso (ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwi-5-5 iminyaka, ukuba ifakwe ngaphandle).
I-chimney eguquguqukayo inokuthathwa njengenye into eyahlukileyo yeklasi ye-Modular Chimneys. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nezinye iimodyuli ze-axis enye kunye nezakhiwo zodonga ezimbini- njengecandelo le-chimney garrel kwi-axis yokukhupha. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi modyuli zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula imibhobho ye-Brick. Zenziwa nokuba ngomnye-uthatha iribhoni enye esuka kwi "Intsimbi engenasigaba" okanye i-aluminium, okanye udonga olumbini, ukusuka kwi "ntaka" yenzuzo ". Eyokuqala iguqulwe kwaye iguqulwe ngakumbi kunesosibini, kodwa kunzima ukucoca i-soot. Ukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho yealuminium kunqunyelwe kubushushu be-270c.
Iimodyuli zeCeramic
Iinkqubo ze-ceramic zemodyuli (zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-chimney ezintathu ngoku) ngoku zikhathazekile ngokuzalwa kwesibini. Ukusuka kwimibhobho ye-ceramic eqhelekileyo, baguquka babe ekhululekile "iityhubhu zebhloko zendibano. Elokugqibela kwabavelisi abahlukeneyo banemilinganiselo engalinganiyo. Iziko le-cube yi-cubaral ye-cemaramic ye-cemaramic ye-cemot ukusuka kwi-chamot (ubukhulu ukuya kwi-15 mm). Esi sisiphaluka sangaphakathi. I-Contop ephakathi i-conaur yoboya obunzima, kunye nezangaphandle, i-ORT isenziwa ngamacala asecaleni esenziwe ngekhonkrithi yokukhanya. Phakathi kwe-inshuler kunye nekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ibonelelwa ngokungabalulekanga (iiteneli), ukubonelela ngezinto zokuthambisa ezilumkisa ukuthuka kunye nelahleko yepropathi esisiseko. I-rods yokuphela kwentsimbi iphelele ibekwe (okanye iindawo zazo), ivumela yonke ifowuni enyukayo yokunika inkqubo yokuqina kwendlela kunye namandla. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukusuka kwii-Cubis ezintathu ngomngxunya we-149-160mm, malunga nombhobho we-1m. Iqondo lokusebenza le-ceramics liyi-400-600C (kuxhomekeke kubungqingqwa bezinto zesekethe yangaphakathi). Iicumne ezinjalo zisetyenziselwa zonke iintlobo zebhedi kunye neendawo zokucima umlilo kwaye zinokudlula ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo nangaphandle. Isangqa sabathengisi sabo silinganiselwe: I-SCHEEDEEDEN, RCHUAD, i-TOCENSINNSECK, HATN (HATON
Ziphawuleka iimodyuli ze-ceramic? Zibonakaliswa ngamandla aphezulu okuxhasa, ayoyiki iziphumo zobushushu obuphakamileyo kunye nezobuchwephesha, ezifanelekileyo nakufakelwa itekisi yezokhuseleko, zinezinto ezivunyiweyo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, baphawuleka ngobunzima obubalulekileyo (ukusuka kwi-80 kg ukuya kwi-1 m), oko kuthetha ukuba bafuna iSiseko esifanelekileyo, silinganiselwe kuluhlu lwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo (i-nozzles) kwaye ifuna izinto ezongezelelweyo zentsimbi ukuze ziqhagamshele iyunithi yeflie.
I-Uniramic Morralac Modrar chimneys iqokelelwe kwiindawo:
Ngoku "i-ceramics" ithatha ukuphakama okutsha. Umzekelo, uSchiedhel unika inkqubo yeKeranova yokugcina i-chimneys ezindala, esebenza zombini kwi-rumis kunye nezongezo, kunye neemodyuli ze-UNIT ezineendlela ezimbini ezinamajelo aneendlela zokwakha iimigodi ze-ventilation (iminyaka engama-30 iwaranti). Kuba iimodyuli ezinjalo kulula ukuzibeka kuyo nayiphi na indawo efunekayo yegumbi, ziya kuba mveni kokwenza lula ukwakhiwa kwekhaya elitsha kwaye kuvumele i-DIALD i-optical ukwenza ubunjineli. Inkqubo ye-quadro yenza ukuba ikwazi ukwenza i-chimney ye-chimney yegumbi lokudibana elivaliweyo kunye nemveliso eyesiya eluphahleni, kwaye hayi ezindongeni, kwaye ziphantsi kweendonga, kwaye ziphantsi kweendonga, ziphantsi kweendonga. Kwi-chimney, umoya wasesitratweni udlula kumsitho we-chamotte engaphakathi kunye ne-sheath yekhonkrithi yangaphandle, ehlola ubushushu begesi yokuphelisa ipetroli. Ngendlela, efana nokuqeshwa kwee-chimneys, kodwa zenziwe ngentsimbi engenasibala, ivelisa i-rosinox eqinileyo yendawo, kwimodyuli yendlela edityanisiweyo kunye nendlela enye edityanisiweyo.
Ukuhlanjwa kwe-hybrid eyohlukeneyo yentsimbi ye-axis yentsimbi kunye ne-chimney ye-ceramic ingamkelwa apho isekethe ingaphakathi yenziwa ngentsimbi engenasimo, nekhonkrithi yangaphandle. Isetyenziswe kwiimodyuli ze-modyneys, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphinde izibonelelo zezi nkqubo ezinjalo zilula ngakumbi kuneziphoso.
Ifanele ikhunjulwe ukuba ayizizo zonke iintsimbi ezingaqhelekanga kwaye zixhathisa ubushushu. Kwimarike yesakhiwo, iitshimli ezingenanto zinikezelwa kuninzi, kodwa zihlala zifuna ukucacisa uphawu. Ukuhlelwa kwentsimbi enganyangekiyo kubandakanya ii-rands ngepesenti enkulu ye-chromium, iTitanium ne-nickel, ngo-10x18t, i-12x18NT, 10x23n18. I-STROG yanguAisi 316l, uAisi 310s, eYurophu, e-1,4404, e-En 1.4539, en 1.4845.
INdibano ye-Modyuli ye-chimney yentsimbi
Umbhobho wemodyuli ye-chimney yensimbi engenasimo iqulunqwe ukusuka kwi-6-8 yezinto zemodyuli zendibano. Eyona nto iphambili yendibano, ewe, imibhobho apho i-chimney yomgodini idityanisiwe. Ubude obuqhelekileyo bemigangatho yile: 250, 500 ne-1000mm. Abavelisi abangavuniyo bavunyelwe ukuba benze imibhobho enqumlayo kwisayizi enqwenelekayo, kodwa uninzi lwazo alunjalo.I-chimney barrel ifakwe ngqo kwi-nozt ye-Nozt yesixhobo sokufudumeza (okanye enye yazo), inye yazo kumgama othile esebenzisa iseti efanelekileyo yemodyuli, enjenge-tees, ngamanye amaxesha ityhubhu eguqukayo (Ukunyusa udonga). Nangona ubunzima be-trunk oqokelelweyo ayikukhulu kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka axhomekeke kwinto ethile. Kule, iNkxaso yenkxaso, ixhasa i-nozzles kunye neepleyiti zisetyenziswa. Uluhlu lwezinto ezinjalo zenzelwe umvelisi ngamnye. Zikhethwe kwisiseko sobunzima be-chimney, ubude bayo kunye neempawu ezakhayo zendawo. Kuba i-modyney ye-modyney ayiloyili ngokwayo, kufuneka yongeze kwi-wongeza kwi-Wall Wall Clamps.
Inxalenye ye-chimney ye-chimney eqokelelweyo ibonelela ngokufakelwa kwezinto zophicotho, iqokeleli, i-hlomenti, ukungathathi cala kwezopolitiko okwabelweyo nazo zinokusetyenziswa. Zonke iinkungu ezifunekayo ze-trunk zenziwa kusetyenziswa amadolo afanelekileyo okanye kwimibhobho eguquguqukayo (i-Edityanisiweyo). Ukusetyenziswa kwetyhubhu eguqukayo ukunamathisela i-chimney trunk kwisixhobo se-fiber ikuvumela ukuba uhlawule ukwanda kwe-shible kwaye ukuphinda uvuselele ingxolo yoomatshini. Ukulwa le yokugqibela, iinguqu ezikhethekileyo ziyasetyenziswa. Ukufumana i-Dods ethembekileyo yeemodyuli, i-tie clamps isetyenzisiwe, kodwa ezinye iimodeli zixabisa kwaye ngaphandle kwazo, iskimu senkqubo ye-bayot isetyenzisiwe. Ukongeza kwi-clamps eqinileyo, i-chim ehambelana ne-chimney trunk nayo ikwafuneka eludongeni okanye ngaphakathi kwityhubhu ye-Brick, xa umsebenzi wenziwa kwi-sub yokuphumelela kwayo yonke inkqubo yomsi. Abantu ababandayo banokufumana ukubulawa okwahlukileyo kubavelisi abahlukeneyo, kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, inani labo limiselwa ziingcebiso zomthengisi. Indinyana ngophahla ifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Nazi izinto ezikhethekileyo ezinama-Arons olwenziwe ngokukhokela, ubhedu, i-gavanited okanye intsimbi engenasimo, eyenzelwe ii-angles ezahlukeneyo zesikelo kwaye isebenzela nayiphi na indawo yophahla. I-Agran ibonelela ngokutyhilwa komntu ovuthiweyo kunye nokubakho kolwando lwe-thermal. Umsantsa phakathi kombhobho ngokwam kwaye i-nozzle evaliweyo isondele kwitywina elixhaphakileyo lokungaxhathisi, eliqinisekisa amanzi anokuthenjwa kwendawo edibeneyo yendawo edibeneyo kunye nokwandiswa kwe-thermal yombhobho kule ndawo. Zininzi izinto ezinjalo emarikeni, umzekelo, i-RVV evela kwi-DoEDeal (i-USA), "Punatlast" "penta yunion" (iRoma) iIdr.
Okokugqibela, uphahla "ludlulile". Ityhubhu ephantsi (i-1.5-3m ukusuka kwinqanaba lophahla) linokuma ngokuzimeleyo njengoyilo oluxhasayo. Ngobude obukhulu, nokuba i-Console exhasayo isetyenzisiwe. Njengoko izinto zokugqibela ze-chimney egqityiweyo zisebenzisa i-cracical yentloko, i-antimal delllector kunye nentloko ye-anti-shed. Ukongeza kwezi zinto zisisiseko, iimodyuli ezongeziweyo zinokusetyenziswa: fansi fan, cwaka, i-valves yokutshintsha Ukulondolozwa kwazo uninzi lwayo luyekwe kwiimpawu zeyunithi yokufudumeza.
Ukuphuculwa kweklasikhi
Inkqubo yokuhlanganisana i-chimney yenzeka ngandlel 'ithile xa ifikelela ekuphuculeni ityhubhu ekhoyo. Emva kokuchonga inani elifunekayo leemodyuli zendibano, baqalisiwe ukuba bahlukane ngqo eluphahleni kwaye, njengoko bekhula, bethoba umbhobho kwisiqu. Ngelo xesha, iwindow engaqhelekanga sele ilungiselelwe kwinxalenye esezantsi yayo apho "uqhagamshelo" lwe-chimney "zixhunyiwe" kwi-boier fller. Kwangelo xesha, imodyuli yenkxaso ilungisiwe (ukhetho lwayo lukhethiwe kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zoyilo lwendawo). Ukulungisa i-chimner eqokelelweyo kwigodi yombhobho we-Brick ngezakhiwo nasezantsi, izinto zeSpacer zisetyenziswa (i-spampr clamps). Ukuba kukho amadolo kunye nokugoba kwinkqubo yokuhlaziya, ityhubhu eguqukayo yobude obuhambelanayo ibandakanyiwe, ekuvumela ukuba uqhubekeke kwiindawo ezixineneyo (kwicandelo leendawo ze-curvature yenza ukuvulwa kwesitayile somsi).
Malunga namaxabiso abaluleke kakhulu
Umahluko kwiindleko zemodyuli kwizinto ezikhoyo kubavelisi abahlukeneyo banokufikelela kwi-25-30%. Kakhulu, uphawu kunye nobungqingqwa bentsimbi esetyenzisiweyo, uhlobo lonxibelelwano lwe-butt kunye nendawo ekuthengiswa kuyo ichazwe apha. Ixabiso lee-modrar chimneys ukusuka kubavelisi baseRussia (ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni intsimbi yokungenisa) iya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-15 ukuya kwi-20%.Ixabiso linyusa ixesha elininzi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60%) ngobukhulu bephepha elinyukayo kunye nobunzima be-insulator (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80%). Igazi kumphezulu liya kubiza i-5% eyongezelelweyo.
| Igama lezinto | I-PC. | Abavelisi baseRussia | Abavelisi bamanye amazwe | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-slits | I-RTB. | I-rosinox. | Fieline. | I-bofill. | Jeremias. | Raabhi. | I-SCHEEDEPEEL. | ||
| Imvumelwano ye-condepptor ngecala lokulahla | Nye | I-100.0 | 25.0 | I-21,4. | 36.0. | 25.0 | I-69,1 | 77.0. | I-83.0 |
| Uhlaziyo lwe-tee | Nye | 162.0 | 139,7 | 129,2 | I-51.9 | I-86,4. | 163,1 | 228.0 | I-148.0 |
| Tee 90. | Nye | I-150.0 | 11.6. | I-119,2 | 126.5 | I-130.0. | 163.0 | 307.0 | I-105.0 |
| Umbhobho, l = 1m | 10 | I-100.0 | 92,2 | 129,2 | 82.5 | I-89.0 | I-112.0. | I-141.0 | I-120.0. |
| Into ephezulu | Nye | I-65.0. | 40.9 | 35.8. | 32.9 | 38.5 | - | I-46.0. | 38.3. |
| Inkxaso yeConsole | Nye | I-115.0. | 76.6 | I-96.9 | I-56.6 | I-104.0. | I-59,4. | 75.0 | 72,7 |
| Udonga lwe-clamp | 3. | 22.0 | 12,1 | 25.3. | 25.7 | 23,3. | I-21,4. | 39.0 | 23.0 |
| I-Truber Clamp | 13 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 6.8. | I-5,4. | 2.5 | Ibandakanyiwe | 16.0 | Ibandakanyiwe |
| Ixabiso nge-VAT | 1723.0 | 1320.0. | 1858.0. | I-1279.0 | 1386.6 | 1639.0 | 2198.0 | 1716.0 | |
| Ukuthelekisa: Ixabiso lenkqubo ye-ceramic Unicocic (evela kwi-SCHEEDEL) - 975; I-Brick chimney ngenqanaba lee-70 / m, ngomsebenzi- 780. |
Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa yexabiso lemodyuli ye-tube / i-pipe ezimbini ubude bombhobho we-1000mm, $
| Qinile | Ububanzi be-Interner 130mm | Ububanzi be-inile ye-150mm | I-Inrid Deameter 180mm | I-ARDER DAETTER 200MM |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Selkirk. | I-22.44 / 98,85 | 27.51 / 112,54 | 33.3 / 126.6. | 39.1 / 148,39 |
| Raabhi. | 35/99 | 40/113 | 47/12. | 50/19. |
| F.f.bofill (i-ensuled) | 1802 / 58.6 | I-20.01 / -66,11 | I-25,02/79,64. | 27.35 / 88.65 |
| 8.0 | 9.34. | I-12,01 | I-20,01 | |
| I-Bertrams (e-Inamel / Aluminium) | 47/11 | - | - | - |
| Hlille | - | 23/80 | 29/86 | 31/93 |
| Jeremias. | 20.04 / 76.03 | 30.41 / 87.78 | 27.65 / 100.22. | 30.41 / 111.97 |
| I-slits | I-21,5 / 80. | 23.5/ 84. | I-28 / 88.7 | I-31 / 97,5 |
| Km | 15.8/8.6 | 22.1 / 49,12 | - | - / 59,65 |
| Fieline. | - | 20.6 / 61.8 | I-24.7 / 74,2,2 | 27.5 / 82.5 |
| "Inzhhkomcentre" | 15.4/10.6. | 16.8 / 35.4 | 18.1/8/8.8. | I-19.9 / 43,2 |
| I-rosinox. | 17.7 / 54.8. | 19.7 / 61.8 | I-24.6 / 74,4. | 26.9/ 82.9 |
Ukhuseleko lomlilo
Ukhuseleko lomlilo-imeko eyimfuneko yokusebenza kwayo. Iqala ngokhetho olufanelekileyo loyilo ngokwayo kunye nendawo yokufakelwa kwalo kufungelo olunobuchule ngamandla ombutho okhethekileyo onemvume efanelekileyo.
Kuba amaqondo obushushu okusebenza e-Inner Commuur yombhobho kufuneka athambele kubushushu kwi-1000 ° C (i-soot ye-COOP CORD) kangangemizuzu engama-30, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukuthengwa kweemveliso ezingaqinisekiswanga okanye inkohliso. Kucacile ukuba i-chimney eyenziwe ngeendlela ezingezizo ezinzima zentsimbi, kungekudala ziya kukhokelela emlilweni okanye ungene kwizakhiwo kwi-carbon monoxide. Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwe-chimney, kuyayimfuneko ukuthobela zonke iingcebiso malunga nokufakelwa kobushushu kumphezulu oshushu wombhobho kwiindawo ezinokunxibelelana nezixhobo eziphawulweyo. Ifanele ikhunjulwe ukuba umthi ofanayo onxibelelana nexesha elide kunye ne-HORT (ye-100 ° C) ijonge ekuzivutheni. Ke ngoko, i-quiling ephezulu yeqondo lobushushu ifakwe kumphezulu wangaphandle wombhobho, kwaye kwimeko yohlengahlengiso kwizinto ezidibeneyo, i-85c. Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi wokufakelwa, i-skickesm yomlilo kufuneka iqiniseke ukuba imilinganiselo ye-firefff ihlonitshwe ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokusebenzisa ii-chimneys ezibini-zodonga, amanyathelo okhuselo umlilo aza kuthathwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuqinisekisa kwakhona, yonke imithetho kufuneka ihambelane nezibonelelo eziphuculweyo kwimibhobho yezitena, kuba ii-chimneys zohlobo lwe-sandwich ezisezantsi azichazwanga. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo ihlawulelwa ukubakho kweelayisensi kwimibutho evelisa ukufakelwa, kunye ne "tionraf" ngokwayo ye-chimney kwaye ujonge izikhongozeli zegesi.
Sinethemba ngoku, abafundi bethu baya kuvumelana nengxelo yendlu ye-chimney) kunye nokukhuseleka kokusebenza kwesixhobo sokugcwalisa umsi kunye nokufakwa kwayo.
Abahleli bebulela i-feeline, i-inzhkkom-fel, niiki km, i-vicox-m, i-videl-m-i-SELOSTE, i-ECLASL ", i-ECLA i-ECLASELE kulungiselelo lwezinto.