Ukuqhubeka kwezimvo kwikhowudi yezindlu yeRoma yeRussian Federation. Iya kuba malunga nendawo yokuhlala enikezwe phantsi kwezivumelwano zokuqeshwa kwezentlalo.
Phambi kwakho, qhubeka nezimvo kwikhowudi yezindlu ye-Russian Federation. Impapasho yanamhlanje inikelwe kwiCandelo III (amanqaku 49-91) yale Mithetho yoMdibaniso, enkulu kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu. Ubizwa ngokuba yi "Indawo yokuhlala, enikezwe phantsi kwezivumelwano zokuqeshwa kwezentlalo."
Ikhowudi entsha yezindlu yeRussian Federation (LCD), ebizelwe ukuba isebenze i-1mart ngo-2005, sele inikelwe kumagumbi amabini epapashwe kumagazini angaphambili kwimagazini. Khumbula oko kuxoxwayo.
Izinto zokuqala (inqaku elithi "liya kuphila ngendlela entsha") lithetha ngezinto eziphambili, oko kukuthi, ngokukhethekileyo kugubungele umxholo wesahlulelo kunye nenxalenyelenye. Abemi baseRussia banenkululeko yokukhetha indawo yokuhlala naphi na elizweni, kwaye abasemagunyeni bakarhulumente kunye noorhulumente basekhaya kufuneka babe negalelo ekusebenziseni ilungelo labo kwizindlu. Bonke abemi balingana, kwaye ke ngoko ukwaphulwa kwemithetho yokusetyenziswa kwindlu enye kubo ukuya kwiyonakalisa abanye kunokubandakanya iingxaki ezinkulu, ukuveza oko kuchaziwe. Indawo yokuhlala ngoku inokuguqulelwa kwindawo engahlali kunye ne-vice verda yenani lezinto ezisemthethweni kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo yokwakha. Inkqubo yokukhupha amaphepha-mvume okutsalwa ngokutsha kunye (okanye) ngokutsha ngokutsha kwezindlu kwenziwe lula: amaxwebhu ayacelwa ukuba axhase amathandathu, kwaye uninzi lwamatyala amane. (Ngendlela, 28aprel 2005, emva kweenyanga ezimbini emva kokungena kwi-LCD entsha, urhulumente we-Russian Federation wamkela ifom yesicelo. (Okanye) Indawo yokuhlala kunye nefom yoxwebhu eqinisekisa isigqibo sokulungelelanisa ukuphinda isebenze kwakhona kunye (okanye) Ukuhlaziywa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Ukuzenzela "ukususela ngoku, Inkqubo yokukhupha imvume yokuzaliswa kwakhona / ukuhlengahlengiswa ngokutsha kuyafana kubo bonke, kubandakanya abahlali baseMoscow kunye ne-St. petersburg.)
Umniniyo, xa kuthelekiswa nomqeshi, enomyalelo wobukhulu obaninzi kwizindlu, kodwa kunye nesangqa semisebenzi yakhe sibanzi kakhulu. Iingcali zicebisa abemi ukuba bafezekise indlu yasimahla ukuba ayikabikho.
Kwipapasho yesibini (inqaku elinomxholo othi, "Phila ENTSHA-2") uqhubeke nokuthetha ngelungelo lobunini kunye namanye amalungelo okwenyani, enamacandelo. Ngokwenqaku (ubugcisa.) 31 yeKhowudi, kwimeko yoqhawulo-mtshato lwamaqabane, ilungelo lokusebenzisa indawo yokuhlala yomyeni okanye umfazi womniniyo akagcinwanga. Kodwa ukugxotha kwaye "ukubhala", oko kukuthi, ukususa kwirekhodi yobhaliso lomlingane wakho wangaphambili okanye iqabane lakho, umnini wendlu / ikhaya akanalungelo. Oku kufuna isigqibo senkundla ezifanelekileyo.
Inqaku elithi "Inqaku lendawo yokuhlala linokubanjwa ngumnini ngentlawulelo ngenxa yokurhoxiswa kwendawo yokuhlala yendawo yokuhlala. yomnini. " Oko kukuthi, ngoku urhulumente okanye abasemagunyeni baya kulungelelaniswa nabanini bamagumbi abenziweyo kunye nabanini bezindlu zabucala abahlawulelweyo, kwaye hayi nje igumbi elinye okanye elinye igumbi. I-LCD entsha iqinisekisile ukuba abanini bendawo esikwindawo yokuhlala bangelilo ubunini bendawo yendawo, engeyiyo imisebenzi yendawo, engeyiyo i-staircars, iipaseji, I-Atcts, i-celllars ifumane.D. Inxalenye yomnini wendawo esekunene yepropathi eqhelekileyo yepropathi jikelele kwindlu yendlu ihambelana kwindawo yonke yendlu. Ingcebiso kunye nabanini bayo bezakhiwo zezakhiwo ezithwala umthwalo weendleko zolondolozo lwepropathi eqhelekileyo kunye neVoti kwintlanganiso kawonkewonke yabanini, eyilungu lendlu yezolawulo.
Ngubani ngoku onika izindlu?
I-LCD iqinisekile ngalo mbuzo: Abemi abahlwempuzekileyo (iNqaku 49). Ukusebenza, "kungenjalo kuchazwe ngumthetho we-Federal okanye umthetho womxholo weziindidi zentsebenzo zabemi", ukuba ziqwalaselwe ngokusemthethweni njengoko kufuneka kwizindlu. Inikezelwa phantsi kwesivumelwano sokuqeshwa kwezentlalo, kwaye ayiyi kuba nakho ukumlungiselela ngokukhawuleza.Azisekho abantu abathathwa njengengabi nje abantu abafumana kancinci. I-LCD iseka ikhrayitheriya ezintsonkothileyo: "Abahluphekayo ... ngabemi ukuba baqwalaselwa ngumthetho wengingqi omiselweyo kwi-Russian Federation yeRussia, ethathela ingqalelo ingeniso kwintsapho nganye Ilungu, kunye nexabiso lamalungu epropathi kunye namalungu osapho kunye nerhafu ". Ndiyayithanda lento. Ukuba, kunye nenkosikazi yakho / umyeni wakho, zuza kuphela amawaka e-rubles, kodwa kwangaxeshanye unemoto kunye nendlu ngendlu, ngokuqinisekileyo awuzange uswele ngamahlwempu kwaye awuyi kuba emgceni wendlu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kummandla ngamnye kuya kubakho isicwangciso sayo sengeniso ngokungqinelana nenqanaba lemivuzo ephuhliswe apha.
Ukuya 'kwezinye' abemi, kunye nabahlwempuzekileyo, ukuba nelungelo lokukhululeka kwezentlalo kubandakanya abantu abakhubazekileyo, abathathi-nxaxheba kwimfazwe yasekuhlaleni, kwakhona, kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo zoluhlu lweRoma lweRoma olunokwahluka ). Indlela yokungabinakho ukubonelelwa kwezindlu, ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha kwi-LCD, eNtsha kwaye ayinakwenziwa kubemi belizwe lethu, kubandakanya nokubonelelwa kakuhle. Akukho nto ingenayo ikhululekile, kwaye iyimfuneko, ekugqibeleni, ukuba uqonde. Uninzi lwabemi kufuneka lufumane imali epokothweni yakhe kwaye uthenge izindlu (kwaye urhulumente uya kubanceda ngemithetho, imigaqo kwaye kwezinye iimeko ngenkxaso yenyani). I-Amen Bancinci, ngokwethu, ngokwethu ziya kwanela ukufumana amagumbi, kodwa oku kuyafuneka ukubhalisa nokuzikhusela yonke iminyaka emininzi.
Imigangatho yabafundi
Kwi-LCD entsha (Inqaku lama-50), irhafu yokunikezelwa kunye nokwenza ingxelo yendawo yendawo yokuhlala ivela. Eyokuqala kubo yeyona ubungakanani bendawo iyonke yendawo yokuhlala enikezwe phantsi kwesivumelwano sokuqeshwa kwezentlalo (eMoscow-18m2 umntu ngamnye). Eli nani lekiselwa ngulawulo lwasekhaya kwaye lixhomekeke kwinqanaba lezindlu kwingingqi kunye nezinye izinto. Inqanaba lesibini, ireyithi yobalo-mali "ubungakanani bendawo yendawo yokuhlala, esekwe apho inqanaba lokukhuseleka kwabemi ligqitywe yindawo iyonke ... ukuze kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwindawo yokuhlala." Ngamanye amagama, ngokungqinelana nomgca kwindlu. Ubungakanani bale nqanaba, ungaze uphawule ubukhulu benqanaba lolungiselelo, kukhula ligunya likarhulumente wasekhaya (eMoscow - i-10m2 ngomntu ngamnye kumagumbi athile kunye ne-15m2 yezinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye namagumbi ohlobo lwehotele).
Okubangela umdla kukuba, kwinguqulelo yokuqala ye-LC, edlulise ukufundwa kokuqala kwi-duma, ubungakanani obuthi "fihlatha" zibonakalisiwe, ubuncinci be-15m2 umntu ngamnye. UAvi ohlelo lokugqibela lwenombolo yeCodex kwisizathu esithile sanyamalala. I-ITeper konke ukusombulula abasemagunyeni bendawo ngokubona kwabo ...
Ngubani ofuna izindlu?
Lo mbuzo uxoxwa kubugcisa. I-51 LCD. Imfuno yezindlu (phantsi kwezivumelwano zokuhlala zentlalo), abo babemi kunye namalungu eentsapho zabo bayamkelwa, abangabinayo indawo yokuhlala (umzekelo, abantu abasandula kufumana ubumi be-Russian Federation) yindawo yokuhlala yendawo yokuhlala Imigangatho encitshisiweyo yobalo-ngxelo ngomntu ohlala kwindlu ene-Dysfred, igumbi okanye indlu okanye kwindlu ehlala kwiyunithi yoluntu, ukuba elinye lamalungu osapho ligula kakhulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba liphile kuye. (Uluhlu lwezifo lufumaneka kummiselo worhulumente we-Russian Federation Nombolo ye-817 kaDisemba 21, 2004)Ubugcisa. I-5256 ichaza ngokwenkqubo yokwamkela abemi ukuba iphendule njengoko kufuneka izindlu, izizathu zokwala ukubhaliswa kunye namatyala okususa kwi-akhawunti. Phakathi kwabo kubaluleke kakhulu kubugcisa. 53, Apho kuthiwa oku kulandelayo. Ukuba umntu ongakhange abe nelungelo lokufumana ingqalelo kwizindlu, ngabom (!) Ukwenza izenzo ezithile (umyeni wakhe baqhawula umtshato, waza wagqogqa nezalamane zakhe .P.) Kwaye ngenxa yoko, wayeyifezekisile injongo yakhe, kwiirekhodi ezisuswe kwaye enokuphinda abekwe emdeni weKhomishini yeziThuthi.
Inika njani indawo yokuhlala?
Indawo yokuhlala inikezelwa kubemi ngokubhalisa, "ngokomgangatho ophambili kwisiseko sokuthatha i-akhawunti" (ART. 57). Iimvavanyo ze-AVNA, ezazitshatyalalisiwe kwaye ayizizo zilungiswe okanye zakhiweni, inkedama kunye nabantwana zihamba ngaphandle kokhathalelo lwabazali, njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngaphezulu kubemi abagulayo. Sithetha ngokubonelela ngamagumbi.
Isigqibo sokubonelela ngezakhiwo zokuhlala phantsi kwesivumelwano sokuqeshwa kwezentlalo esamkelwe liziko loorhulumente basekhaya sisiseko sokupheliswa kwesivumelwano sokuqeshwa kwezentlalo. (Ngaphambili, isizathu esinjalo yayiyi-gorantran, ngoku le nto yanyamalala konke konke.) Indawo kufuneka ibonelelwe kubemi kwindawo yokuhlala, kwindawo yokuhlala, indawo iyonke yenqanaba lokubonelela.
Phakathi kwamanqaku achaza inkqubo yokubonelela ngezindlu kubaluleke kakhulu kwinqaku lama-59- kumagumbi akhululwayo kumagumbi oluntu. Ichaza i-odolo yenkcazo yeemfuno zegumbi elikhululweyo (amagumbi) ngabahlali bombutho woluntu. Le ndawo ibonelelwa ikakhulu kwabo sele beqatshelwe okanye abanokubonwa njengehlwempu kwaye bafuna izindlu. Ukuba akukho bantu banjalo kweli phenyane, igumbi elibukhali linokuthengiswa kubaqeshi beli ndlu, enikwa indawo ewonke yelungu elipheleleyo lelungu losapho elingaphantsi komgangatho woncedo. Okanye kwimeko, kwimeko yegumbi elikhutshelweyo, akukho namnye kubo odwelisiweyo, kubonelelwa phantsi kwesivumelwano sokuqesha abanye abantu abangahlali kuwo. Ngamanye amagama, eli nqaku (kunye nezinye izibonelelo ze-LCD) lenza ukuba ikwazi ukuthenga amagumbi kumagumbi ohlanganisiweyo hayi abantu abahlwempuzekileyo kwaye banceda ukunciphisa inani leqela lethu eliphantsi kwilizwe lethu.
Kwi-Prospice kunye nendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala kwendawo yokuhlala
Ukupheliswa kwale khontrakthi akuvuselelwanga amalungelo obunini, kunye nabaqeshi, ngokungafaniyo nabanini bezindlu, abathi bahlawule irhafu kwipropathi kwaye bangathwali iindleko zolondolozo kunye nokulungiswa kwepropathi yendawo yokuhlala, apho kukho indawo yokuhlala izakhiwo. Kodwa, kwelinye icala, abaqeshi abakwazi ukulahla indawo yokuhlala abahlali: abanakuthengisa, umnxeba, banike okanye bakhuphe. Asifanele silibale ukuba kwimeko yokusweleka komqeshisi wendlu yakhe okanye igumbi lidlulisela ilizwe.
Elinye lawona maxesha ebaluleke kakhulu kwisivumelwano sokuqeshwa kwezentlalo kukungabinakho ukubanjwa kule ndawo yokuhlala kunye nokubuyiswa kwayo kwinkundla yokuhlawula ityala ngezivumelwano zemali mboleko, izivumelwano zemali mboleko kunye nezinye iimbopheleleko.
Ke, kwiimeko ezidweliswe apha ngasentla, urhulumente (umntu oorhulumente beengingqi zakhethe wenza umthwalo ukuba athwale umthwalo wenkcitho yengqesho kwaye aqinisekise ukungabinakho kwezindlu nge-Russian Federation kunye ne Ikhowudi yezindlu yeRussian Federation. "
Imodareyitha-Umqeshi
Ngokwedatha esemthethweni, ngoku inani labanini bezindlu eMoscow zilungisa ngenani lezindlu zamagumbi kumgangatho wama-70: 30. Kunokubakho umfanekiso owahlukileyo wemimandla ye-twilight, kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, ayingabo bonke abantu abafuna kwaye babe ngabanini bezindlu. ISAHLUKO 8 LCD sibizwa ngokuba "kukuqeshwa kwezeNtlalontle yendawo yokuhlala" (iBamba 60-91) lichaza ngokweenkcukacha zonke izinto zobudlelwane (abaqeshi) kunye noRhulumente / yeSixeko / umasipala (uqeshiwe).Ke, ngokwesivumelwano esigqityiweyo sokuqeshwa kwezentlalo, kwicala elinye lezakhiwo zoluntu okanye kwiNgxowa-mali yezindlu okanye umntu ogunyaziswe nguye (umfihla) udlulisela kwelinye iqela (umqeshi) we Indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala kunye nokusetyenziswa ukuze uphile kuyo. " Esi sivumelwano singenasiphelo (iNqaku lama-60), ngokwahlukileyo kwimvumelwano yengqesho, ihlala ixesha elithile. Inqaku elifanayo lixela omnye umgaqo obaluleke kakhulu oqinisekisa ilungelo labemi kwiZindlu: Nokuba lingakanani na imixholo kunye neemeko ezinika umntu ilungelo lokufumana ilungelo lokufumana ilungelo lokufumana ilungelo lokufumana ilungelo lokufumana ilungelo lokufumana ilungelo lokufumana ilungelo lokufumana indawo. (Isivumelwano esiqhelekileyo sokuqeshwa kwezentlalo savunywa ngummiselo worhulumente we-Russian Federation Nomb.
Ngubani oyena mntu unyanisiweyo, ovela kuye kakhulu kuqina lobomi basekhaya womqeshi? Esi sesinye sabasemagunyeni abalawulayo, esidolophini okanye kumasipala (kwikomkhulu leSebe leMoscow yeSebe lezeZindlu kunye neNgxowa-mali yezindlu yeSixeko saseMoscow). Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ngaphambi kwemvumelwano yendawo yokuhlala yokuqesha indawo ngabemi, izibongozo ezidumileyo kunye nezibindi zaqukumbela, kwiinkonzo ezintsha, abahlali banokwala.
Amalungelo kunye nemodareyitha yovavanyo
Umqondiso unyanzelekile (!) Ukunika umqeshi kwindawo yokuhlala, engabikho mntu unamalungelo okwenza ibango; ukuthatha inxaxheba kulondolozo kunye nokulungiswa kwepropathi eqhelekileyo kwisakhiwo sendlu, apho igumbi okanye igumbi elikhoyo; yenza ngokungaphezulu kwezindlu; Nikeza izinto kwaye uzalise eminye imisebenzi ngokuhambelana nemithetho yezindlu kunye nemvumelwano yengqesho yentlalo. Ngembuyekezo, abasemagunyeni banayo ilungelo (!) Ukuze bafune umntu ukuba benze imirhumo yokwenza izindlu kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo (inqaku 65).
Ukuba urhulumente akafezekisi imisebenzi yayo (umzekelo, ayiqhubi kakuhle okanye, athi, akatshintshi imibhobho yengqolowa eflethini), unelungelo lokunciphisa iindleko zokupheliswa Ezi ntsika okanye imbuyekezo yomonakalo ovela ngenxa yokuzaliseka okanye ukusebenza okungafanelekanga komsebenzi wemisebenzi yazo (inqaku 66). Ndiyayithanda lento. Masithembe ukuba ngenxa yeli nqaku, iinkonzo zethu ezizukileyo kunye nemibutho yokusebenza kunye nemibutho yokusebenza iya kucinga ngokungacwangciswanga kangangokuba ngexesha lokulungisa umnyango, i-attic kwisakhiwo samagumbi abaqeshi.
Inkampani phantsi kwesiVumelwano seNgqesho yeNtlalo yelinye icandelo lezindlu ezilawulayo (kwidolophu elikomkhulu lomgaqo-nkqubo wezezindlu kunye nengxowa-mali yezindlu yesixeko saseMoscow). Kulapho kufuneka usebenzise umqeshi ukuba afumane imvume yokuhanjiswa kwezindlu kwi-curtor okanye ithende kwindlu kamakhulu okanye umtshana wakho.
Amalungelo omqeshi
Ngokungqinelana ne-LCD (inqaku 67), umqeshi unelungelo lokuhlala "ukwenza indawo yokuhlala yabanye abantu", ukuyidlulisa inxitywe, vumela ukuhlala okanye ukutshintshiselana, "ukufuna i-a Ukuxazulula ngexesha elifanelekileyo lendawo yokuhlala, ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokufanelekileyo kumxholo wepropathi eqhelekileyo kwiSakhiwo seBhafu, kunye nokubonelelwa kwezinto. "Ukuphosa. Ukubhalisa "abantwana bakho, abazali kunye namaqabane, njengoko umqeshi kufuneka avumelane ngokubhala ngamanye amaLungu akho, kubandakanya okwethutyana (inqaku lama-70). I-Achetoba ihlala iguqula abanye abemi (ingenguye umyeni wakho / umfazi, unyana / intombi, utata / umama wosapho - ukuqinisekisa imvume yamagunya endawo yokuhlala. I-Aon, nayo, inelungelo lokuvala ukuseka izalamane ezikufuphi, ukuba ngenxa yoko indawo iyonke yendawo yokuhlala iya kuba ngaphantsi kolu candelo le-akhawunti. Ukuze ububi kakhulu kubazali, abantwana babo abancinci, imvume ye-nich ayimfuneko. Ukuzinza kwindlu / kwindlu, amalungu osapho omqeshi afumane amalungelo alinganayo kunye nezibophelelo kunye naye (Art.69). Ngaxeshanye yenza utshintsho kwisivumelwano sokuqeshwa kwezentlalo: Ilungu losapho elitsha kufuneka lihlawule izindlu kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo.
Ukusiwa emsebenzini. Uthanda umqeshi ngemvume ye-hip (!) Kwaye ukuhlala kunye nawe amalungu osapho lwakho unelungelo lokudluliselwa kwendawo yokuhlala indawo yokuhlala, zonke izindlu. Oku kuyakwenzeka, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni indawo iyonke umntu kwindlu eyahlukileyo ayiyi kuba nokuxhasana, kwaye kwinqanaba elincinci lophengululi (iBanga lesi-78). Ubungakanani bomrhumo wokungenisa, imihla ebekiweyo yentshayelelo yayo kunye nezinye iimeko kuya kufuneka uzifake kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ubonakalisa kwimvumelwano.
Abaqeshi okwethutyana banokungafakwa kwindlu yabo ngaphandle kweenyanga ezintandathu kumqolo (inqaku lama-80). Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nemvume yamalungu osapho lwakho, ukuba ngaphambili wawazisa abasemagunyeni. Banelungelo lokuvalwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuba, kwakhona, akuyi kubakho migaqo yendawo iyonke umntu ngamnye.
Tshintshiselana. Ukuba ungumqeshi, emva koko ngemvume ka-fumanisa (!) Kunye namalungu osapho ahlala kunye nawe banokutshintshiselana ngezindlu zentlalo (kwindlu yabucala, onokuthi, awukwazi ukutshintsha ngoku ). Amalungu osapho lwakho banelungelo lokufuna ukuba afumane le gumbi, anise kumakhaya ahlukeneyo okanye kumakhaya kunye nabanye abaqeshi (inqaku 72). Ukuba wena kunye namalungu osapho ahlala nawe abakwazi ukuvumelana ngoxolo malunga notshintshiselwano, nawuphi na umntu onelungelo lokufuna ukutshintshiselana ngenkuthazo enkundleni. Ukutshintshiselana ngezindlu ezibonelelwe phantsi kwesivumelwano sokuqeshwa kwezentlalo, apho abantwana abaphilayo, abangakwaziyo okanye abanakho okanye abanakho ukufezekiswa, "bavunyelwe ngemvume yokuqeshwa kunye namabhunga okuhlala." (Siphawula ukuba ngoku ivunyelwe ukuba isebenze nakuphi na ukuthatha inxaxheba kwale mizimba.) Indawo ethatha inxaxheba yokutshintshiselana inokuhlala kwindawo eyahlukeneyo kwi-Russian Federation. Ukutshintshiselana ngezindlu ezibonelelwe phantsi kwezivumelwano zokuqeshwa kwezentlalo akuvunyelwa ukuba, umzekelo, ilungelo lokusebenzisa le ndawo kucelwa umngeni kwinkundla okanye kugqitywe ukugqiba kweNqanaba (i-testi
Ukutshintshwa. Umqeshi wendawo yokuhlala, indawo iyonke egqitha kwireyithi yokunikwa, ngemvume yamalungu osapho ingaqhakamshelana nenduli yezindlu ekubuyiseleni izindlu ezincinci (iNqaku 81). Engaqhelekanga inqaku. Kodwa amandla okufudukela kwindawo yokuhlala encinci iyafuneka, yithi, abo bangakwaziyo ukuhlawula iimitha ezongezelelweyo zesikwere (kusoloko kukho amatyala xa umntu odla umhlala-phantsi engasebenziyo ahlala kwindlu enkulu). Ukufumene ingxelo, i-hodger inyanzelekile ukuba iinyanga ezintathu ukubonelela enye indlu kumqeshi ngolungelelwaniso kunye naye.
Umqeshi usenokuba namanye amalungelo, ukongeza kwezo zichazwe apha ngasentla, zinikezelwe kuzo zombini imithetho ye-LCD kunye nenye imithetho yesigcina-ntloko kunye nesivumelwano sesigcina-ntloko sentlalo.
Uxanduva loMqeshi
Amalungelo omqeshi azinikele kwizinto ezininzi zeKhowudi, imisebenzi idwelisiwe kwiCandelo lama-67. Ke, umqeshi kufuneka:
1) Sebenzisa izindlu ngenjongo yayo kunye naphakathi kwemida esekwe yi-LCD;
2) Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezindlu;
3) gcina imeko efanelekileyo yezakhiwo zokuhlala;
4) Yenza ulungiso lwangoku lwendawo;
5) Ukwenza umrhumo wezindlu kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo;
6) "Yazisa imodareyitha ngexesha elimiselwe ngemvumelwano yotshintsho kwizizathu kunye neemeko ezinika ilungelo lokusebenzisa izakhiwo zokuhlala phantsi kwesivumelwano sendawo yokuhlala."
Ikwanayo neminye imisebenzi ebonelelwa yi-LCD, eminye imithetho yoburhulumente kunye nemvumelwano efanelekileyo.
"Ukugxothwa ... kwizakhiwo zokuhlala ezinikezwe phantsi kwemvumelwano yengqesho yentlalo, phantsi komyalelo wehlabathi:
1) ngokubonelelwa ngenye indawo yokuhlala egcinwe kakuhle phantsi kwezivumelwano zokuqeshwa kwezentlalo;
2) ngokubonelelwa kwenye indawo yokuhlala ...;
3) Ngaphandle kokubonelela ngezakhiwo zokuhlala. "
(Ukusuka kubugcisa. I-84 LCD)
Ukupheliswa, ukupheliswa kunye nokugxothwa
"Imvumelwano yokuqeshiswa kwezentlalo iphelisiwe ngokunxulumene nokuphulukana nelahleko (intshabalalo) yendawo yokuhlala, ngokusweleka kwearhente yokuphila eyedwa" (iNqaku 83). Igumbi lishiya urhulumente, kwaye iyaqhubeka nokulahla.
Isivumelwano sokuqeshwa kwezentlalo sinokupheliswa nangaliphi na ixesha ngesivumelwano samaqela okanye kwisicelo somqeshi (kunye nemvume ebhaliweyo yamalungu osapho kunye naye). Ukuba umqeshi kunye nosapho bakhe bagqiba kwelokuba batshintshe indawo yokuhlala, ikhontrakthi ithathwa njengephelelwe lixesha lokuhamba kwabo.
Ngokuchasene noko, imodareyitha isungula ikhontrakthi engathandangayo (!). Ingafuna kuphela ukupheliswa kwayo emva:
"Kufutshane nomqeshi wemirhumo yendawo yokuhlala kunye (okanye) impahla ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu";
"Intshabalalo okanye intshabalalo okanye ukonakaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala yomqeshi okanye abanye abemi, ngezenzo aphendula ngazo" (okuthetha ubungozi okanye abaqeshisi okwethutyana);
"Ukophula inkqubo yamalungelo kunye nezinto ezifunekileyo zabamelwane, ezenza ukuba kungabi nakho ukulungiselela kwigumbi elinye" (apha sithetha ngamagumbi obekho);
"Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo akucwangciswanga" (Masithi, phantsi kweofisi).
Siyaphinda, zonke iimeko zokugxothwa ziqwalaselwa enkundleni. Akukho mntu uya kunyanzela umntu ukuba ahambe ngaphandle kwesigqibo esifanelekileyo.
Inkundla inokuthatha isigqibo sokugxotha ummi ngokubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala egcinwe kakuhle, ngokubonelelwa kwendawo yokuhlala (ithethwa naphi na indawo yendawo yokuhlala (iNqaku 84). Ngapha koko, ukugxothwa akusoloko isohlwayo, kuba oonobangela butshintsho kwindawo yokuhlala banokwahluka. Abemi bagxothwa ngamalungiselelo emihlaba efakwe emhlabeni (iNqaku 85), ukuba indlu ebekwe apho igumbi kufuneka lidilizwe, izakhiwo zokuhlala ziguqulelwa kwindawo engeyiyo yokuhlala okanye engafanelekanga ukuba iphile. Enye intshatsheli kwiNdlu ye-Overthaul okanye ekwakhiweni, ngenxa yokuba "indawo yokuhlala engenakugcinwa okanye indawo yokuhlala iyonke iya kuncitshiswa" kangangokuba i-uphila iya kuthathwa njengezindlu, "iya kukhula , okukhokelela kwindawo epheleleyo yegumbi elihlala kwilungu ngalinye losapho iya kudlula kakhulu kwiqondo lokubonelela. "
Ngokudiliza indlu, ukuguqulelwa kwegumbi kwindawo engeyiyo yokuhlala kunye nokwamkelwa kwayo akulunganga ukuhlala ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Elinye igumbi linikiwe kumqeshi, ukusukela ngoku yena kunye nosapho bakhe baya kuhlala khona. Xa isakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala "sivuka" sokuphelisa okanye ukwakha, iinketho (iNqaku 88) zinokwenzeka. Ukuba umsebenzi awukwenzi ngaphandle kokugxotha umqeshi, umvavanyi umnika namalungu osapho lwakhe phantsi kwemvumelwano yokuqesha izakhiwo zeNgxowa-mali yokuhlala, ukusuka apho kuya kubakho ukubuyela ekhaya (ukuqeshwa kwezentlalo kule meko ayiphelelwanga). Abangabafaka kumqeshi Umlinganiso unelungelo lokumnika elinye igumbi ukuze ahlale ngokusisigxina ngokupheliswa kwesivumelwano sangaphambili. Umqeshi kunye namalungu osapho akhe baya kuba nakho ukubuyela kwindawo edluleyo yokuhlala, ukuba indawo yegumbi ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili okanye yokwakhiwa kwakhona, kodwa ayizange ibe migangatho incinci yomntu ngamnye. I-ININ yelinye icala!
"Enye into" (ayiyo, ayizigcinayo izindlu) zabaqeshi enkundleni nakumalungu eentsapho, "ezingaphezu kweentsapho eziphezulu," ezingaphezulu kweentsapho zingenazizathu zokuhlala neziza ngezixhobo zezakhiwo (iNqaku 90). Isicatshulwa seli nqaku soyikiswa kakhulu. Okufanayo kwiKhowudi ayithethi ukuba ibala njani i-eNemets-kumqolo okanye ngenye. Ithemba kuphela kukuzama ukubonisa ubungqina bokuba izizathu zokungabhatalwa zazinentlonipho, okanye "ibeke uxinzelelo kwimfumba" yejaji ukuze ihlawulwe ityala elihle nelokugqiba ityala.
Kwisitrato (ngaphandle kokubonelelwa kwalo naliphi na izindlu), ngabantu abaqeshiweyo kuphela: Ukutshutshiswa ngokucokisekileyo amalungelo kunye nezinto ezihlala zikwindawo yokuhlala, inqaku 91). Ithathwa njengelungelo lobuzali inokuthumela i-vagabond, "ukuba indawo yokuhlala yabahlali kunye nabantwana ngokubhekisele ekunikezelweni kwamalungelo obuzali, evunyiwe yinkundla akunakwenzeka."
Ukongeza ekufundeni onke amanqaku e-LCD malunga nokuqeshwa kwezentlalo, ungaza kwisigqibo esinye kuphela: ukuba ngumqeshi kubi (oku kuxhomekeke kubaphathi bendawo ekubakho). Kungcono ukufumana izindlu zabucala, usenokuba. Kodwa ukuba ngumnini-ulonwabo asiloxabiso ngexabiso eliphantsi, kuba okwangoku akukho ngcali, kuya kufuneka uhlawule imali, indawo yokuhlala phantsi kwesakhiwo sendlu, xa i-laatiating igqithile.
Inkupho elandelayo yeli phephancwadi, siya kuqhubeka nokuphawula ngezibonelelo ze-LCD entsha. Iya kuba malunga nezindlu nezezindlu kunye nolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo, abanini bamakhaya kunye nolawulo lobudibano kunye nolawulo lwezakhiwo zegumbi.
Abahleli bebulela igqwetha uLiubov Danilov naseMthethweni daryer daria Kononenkon of ilungiselela izinto.