Ukwakhiwa kwendlu enendawo iyonke ye-155 m2 ngokwetekhnoloji ekuvumela ukuba unciphise kakhulu inkcitho iyonke.
A- kwilitye elibekiweyo;
Yalela intambo;
Izinto ezivulekileyo zahlulwa zizitena;
I-Atise-2m yahlukile nge-jumper;
Ixabiso lokwakha indlu lichithwa kwiindleko zezinto zokwakha, abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo. Itekhnoloji ye-TE ibonisa ulwakhiwo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi eziphakamisayo, ezisekwe kwizinto eziphantsi, zinokunciphisa kakhulu inkcitho iyonke.
Iprojekthi "Ithemba"
Ukulandelelana kwezenzo ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwe-cottage enemigangatho emibini ngokwetekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji egubungela ukwakhiwa kwesiseko kunye neendonga zesakhiwo, siza kuqwalasela umzekelo weprojekthi esemgangathweni yeNedezhda. Indlu yenzelwe indawo yokuhlala yosapho ojikelezayo kubantu abangama-4-6. Indawo yokwakha - i-81m2, indawo iyonke - i-155m2, i-dedediya-75.7 M2. I-Cottage yakhiwe yi-Brigade yabantu abane, ixesha lomsebenzi- 2.5 iinyanga.Ithebhu esisiseko
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, umhlaba wahlalutywa kwaye uhlobo lwalugqityiwe, kuba kuxhomekeka ekukhetheni uhlobo lwesiseko. Umhlaba kule ndawo yayikukubhabha, ngoko ke isiseko saqala ukwakha i-belminar-ibhanti. Uyilo luyenziwa kwinkxaso ekhutshelwe ngezantsi kwenqanaba lokukhulula, kunye nenxalenye ethe tyaba.
Xa usenza i-Colminar-Ribbon Foundation, Isiseko sencwadana "TEIS-F" isetyenzisiwe (ixabiso le-ruble eyi-1500) ukwenza i-quelds exhasayo ezantsi. Izenzo zenziwa ngabasebenzi ababini, ezenza ukuba zikwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zalo nqanaba lokwakha.
Ulwakhiwo lweSiseko lwaqala ngokuqhuba kakuhle phantsi kwenkxaso. Emva koko, (ngalo lonke ixesha kuthathe malunga neyure) kuyo iguqulwe yangena kwizinto ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, zenziwe ngohlobo lweebakali ezibini ezibekwe kwi-12mm, ekufuphi. I-bracket nganye yenziwa ngentonga ye-Armature ene-3m ekubaleni ukuze isidumbu esigqityiweyo siye sathetha equleni kwi-15-20 cm.
I-Pargames evela kwisanti okanye igravel xa sakha isiseko sekholamu yolu hlobo alwenziwa!
Emva koko baqala ukuzalisa ikhonkrithi elandelelayo ekulandeleni okulandelayo kumacandelo amaninzi (i-cemence-crusp, amanzi): 1: 3: 2: 0.7. Kwangelo xesha, kwasetyenziswa isamente i-M400, ilitye eliqhekezayo - ngenxa yelitye elityumkileyo, i-Ceck, i-Ceramit, inokuthi ikhokele kuyilo lwe Imeko yongxamiseko.
Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ikhonkrithi, nganye i-Poll nganye ifakiwe-izikhonkwane zenqanaba lomda we-ribbon. Ngapha koko, umsantsa wobuncinci phakathi komhlaba kunye ne-paiter kufuneka ibe yi-15cm (iyimfuneko kwi-shrink elandelayo yeNdlu). Ikhonkrithi ibibekwe kunye neengqengqelo ze-15-20 cm kwaye icinezele i-plamp yononophelo. Umxube wekhonkrithi wawulungiselelwe ukuba kungabi ngaphezu kweyure yomsebenzi kwaye waphunyezwa de kube useto.
Ixhasa isiseko
Ukuchonga inani kunye nobungakanani beentsika zesiseko, amanyathelo okufakwa kwawo enze ukubalwa, apho umthwalo womhlaba, ubunzima bendlu kunye nokusasazwa kwesisindo phantsi kweendonga ze-8 iakhawunti. Ukuchonga ubunzulu besiseko sezintsika zesiseko, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ubunzulu bomhlaba ukhulule kule ndawo (yeMoscow- 140cm), inqanaba lomhlaba kunye notshintsho lwamaxesha omhlaba kunye notshintsho lwawo lwexesha.
Ukukhokelwa ziziphumo zokubala, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zenkxaso zamkelwa: Ububanzi boLwandiso lweCandelo le-0.6m, ubunzulu boThemba-1.6 m, inyathelo lokufaka li-1.5m. Inkxaso kufuneka ibekwe kwikona yeNdlu, ijikeleze i-perimeter kwaye iphantsi kweendonga zotywala zangaphakathi zomgangatho wokuqala ngenyathelo elichaziweyo (i-1.5 m). Kule meko, izithuba ezingama-24 zabekwa kumjikelezo weNdlu, phantsi kweendonga zangaphakathi-iintsika ezingama-20, oko kukuthi, kuthatha kuphela i-44 ikhompyuter kuphela yokwenza indawo engaphantsi komhlaba.
Emva kokugcwalisa ezantsi kwequla lequla (5-10 cm ngaphezulu kolwandiso), yaziswa ngaphakathi kwityhubhu yehembe ye-pergamine eyenza indawo entle yequla. Ubude bendawo yokusebenza yehempe (1.8m) bathathwe ngenqanaba lokuya kusebenza kwiqula le-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm phantsi komda ophezulu wenqanaba le-Clog. Emva koko ugqibezele ukuzaliswa kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi phantsi kwesityalo esiphezulu sehempe.
Ngosuku olulandelayo, iziphelo zenkxaso zenkxaso zigutyungelwe yi-bitumen (ukuze amanzi avela kwinkxaso engaphumelelanga kwi-Woodlock kunye neendonga). Inkqubo yokwenza iposi enye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ixesha lokuqhuba, i-gost ithathe iiyure ezinesiqingatha; Kuzo zonke iiNkxaso ezingama-44 ezisele kwiveki. Xa inkxaso yokugqibela igqityiwe, baqala ukulungiselela ukunxiba ngokuthe tyaba nge-sportcation.
Yenza i-forwork ye-froadlet ngokuphakama kwe-40cm kunye ne-35cm yenziwa eziplanga. (Ngokubanzi, ububanzi beteyiphu yokukhangela bubunjwe bububanzi beendonga zodonga kunye nohlobo lwesiseko.) Ukwenza lula ukudalwa kwemilinganiselo yendlu, benza irakhi yeTekhnoloji kwi umda wezikhalazo zesiseko, itywinwe kwaye igutyungelwe yi-Pergamine. Ngokudibeneyo, amalungiselelo eziphelo zenkxaso yenkxaso kwi-Pergamine anqumle imingxunya phantsi kwawo. I-Renta--Scarret yaqiniswa yintonga ene-12mm ye-12mm-emine ukusuka ngezantsi nangaphezulu kwicandelo le-tepi, kodwa hayi kwi-3 cm ukusuka kumda. Ukwenza oku, umaleko wekhonkrithi wathululwa kwifom ye-FOM ngobungqingqwa obuyi-4 cm kwaye wabeka iintonga ezisezantsi kuyo. Emva koko, umsebenzi wawuzaliseke ngekhonkrithi, ungafikeleli kwi-4cm ukuya phezulu, kwaye ngoko nangoko wazifaka iintonga eziphezulu, emva kokuba ikhonkrithi izalisekisiwe de kube sekupheleni. Ubudlelwane phakathi kweentloko zentloko kunye neenkxaso zivela kuphela emva kokugcwaliswa kwekhonkrithi kwifom yekhonkrithi, phantsi kobunzima bekhonkrithi, ukuze inkxaso ingene kwiteyiphu yesiseko. Umphezulu weteyiphu (emva kokuqala kokuqiniswa) wangocose ngocoselelo kwaye walawula inqanaba lenkqubo engalinganiyo yokwenza ukuba i-mandry ayimkeleki.
Irenti yayiyinto engxamisekileyo yeveki. Iqonga lenziwa emva kweentsuku ezisi-7, emva koko balisusile ukulahla itekhnoloji. Ngenxa yoko, badala umsantsa phakathi kwentloko nokulinganisa kunye nomhlaba, ukubuyisela i-phenomena esekwe. Uluvo lokuba xa wakha i-Colminar-Ribbon Foundation enje, umsantsa kufuneka ugcwalisiwe, yimpazamo enkulu. Ukophulwa kwalo mthetho kuya kukhokelela emhlabeni, ukucima, ukutsala iribhoni evela kwiinkxaso.
Sinika ivolumu yezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwesiseko. Umthamo wekhonkrithi ofunekayo kwinkxaso kunye neteyiphu yi-13m3. Ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwezinto kwisixhobo sesiseko: I-CATE-3.5 Iitoni, isanti-6M3, i-6M3, ukuqiniswa kwe-12m-80kg, i-Pergamine-100m-100m2.
Kumaxabiso ezi-2005 ze-2005. (I-MOSCOW) Iindleko zezinto zazingama-25 amawaka e-ruble. Ixesha elipheleleyo lokwakhiwa kwesiseko ziintsuku ezili-10.
Amandla ekhonkrithi sele evumele usuku emva kwesakhelo sokukhwaza ukuqala kolwakhiwo lweendonga ngokwetekhnoloji ye-tise.
Iimodyuli zeTise
Zonke izinto zemodyuli zenziwe ngentsimbi. Ukuba isebenza kakuhle, kunokwenzeka ukuba ichaze iibhloko ezili-10 zamawaka ali-10, imilinganiselo yezinto ezininzi zizinto ezininzi ezihamba-nye "kwisitena" (kwi-tees-2m) okanye "enye nesiqingatha se izitena "(ze-tees-3m). Oku kuvumela ukudibanisa iindonga ezinjalo ngezinto zokwakha zesiko.
Imodyuli iyafumaneka kulungiso oluphambili oluphambili okuvumela ukuba wenze iibhloko zezi zinto zilandelayo (DHS):
I-Tees-2m- 510150250mm (ubunzima-14kg);
I-Tees-3m- 510150380mm (i-Mass-18kg).
Imodyuli ye-TSE-2M kwimeko yethu yayisetyenziselwa iindonga zangaphakathi zeNdlu, iTies-3m yeendonga zangaphandle zebharhele ngokushunyayelwa kokuwa. Iibhloko zodonga zazibumba kolu luhlu lulandelayo: Ubume bafakwe kwifom, balungiswa, umxube wafihlakele kwimibono emi-1-2 kwaye wayitshitshisa. Iqonga (ukususwa kwefom ukusuka kwibhloko ebekiweyo) yenziwa kwangoko emva kwetywina lomxube. Ibhloko enye yenziwa ngemizuzu emi-4-7. Ukuphunyezwa kweqonga, zonke izikhonkwane zokutshixa zasuswa kwaye zasusa ngononophelo ifom. Iinqwelomoya zeebhloko ze-anglar ziboniwe ngononophelo kwaye ngokuthe nkqo usebenzisa i-plub kunye nenqanaba. Ngokwenza iibhloko ezingenakufakelwa kwifom, ifom-ye-follow kunye nesahlulelo sokuhlisela.
Udonga
Ukubumba kwebhloko yedonga kwenziwa eludongeni ngaphandle kwesisombululo esingaphantsi, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale ukuvimba iibhlokhi ngemini emva kokugcwala kwamanzi. Sifuna ukugxininisa ukuba akukho nqatha lokufaka amanzi akuyimfuneko ukubeka phakathi kwenani lokuqala leebhloko kunye nepeyinti, kuba ukwahlulwa komswakama kuthintela ungqameko phakathi kweentloko kunye neziphelo zenkxaso. Ngokusekwe kubude beemodyuli (510 mm) kwaye, kuthathelwe ingqalelo izithuba zeBhloko (malunga ne-10 mm), ubude bodonga kuyacetyiswa ukuba benze ama-260mm (510: 2 + 10).Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba iindonga ezigudileyo zemodyuli yomsebenzi wokumisa amathanga zivumela iindonga ngendawo egudileyo engafuni ukuba kusetyenziswe isicelo sekatati elandelayo. Oku kudala ukonga ezongezelelweyo kwizixhobo, kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nezemali. Ungamisa iindonga ezinjalo kuzo naziphi na iziseko.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwemveliso yeebhloko zokuqala zomqolo, intambo yatsalwa. Ukugxila kuyo, kufake ifom. Iindonga zangaphandle zakhiwa kusetyenziswa imodyuli ye-TSE-3M. Ulwakhiwo lwaqala ngokungenisa leziqwengana ze-angular zodonga (i-angcular ye-angular) yezitena ezintathu ze-ceramic, enye eyaphukileyo nesiqingatha. Ukunxiba i-angular kunokwenziwa kwaye kusebenzise ibhloko yeWall yeWall enobude obuyi-12 cm, kodwa kwimeko yethu bakhethe ukhetho "lwezitena" njengobuhlonekoni ngakumbi.
Ukwenza ibloko yodonga elandelayo, ifom yemodyuli isetwa kwibhloko entsha egqityiweyo. Kwangelo xesha, i-follomers ye-gollods ilungiswe kwifom ukuze udonga olukhanyisiwe (i-11cm) lufumaneka ngaphakathi kwiNdlu, kunye ne-Addoor-Male (9cm). Xa usenza iibhloko zodonga lwangaphandle zezogonyo ezinqamlezileyo, iirods zeBhasitt zasetyenziswa (ebizwa ngokuba "ngonxibelelwano oluguqulweyo", indleko ze-1), ibekwe ngebhloko nganye.
Emva kokuchitha umxube wengxowa enye yesamente (8-12 iibhloko), ngaphambi kokuba ikhulule, sele iqalile ukuhambelana nokutshaya indawo eludongeni, leyo yayisetyenziswa. Izithuba ezithe nkqo phakathi kweebhloko, imingxunya evela kwi-pins ezinqamlezayo, izitenxo kwimithi ethe tyaba ye-Masonry yayizaliswe ngumxube wesanti-isanti yokwakhiwa kwesanti. I-APACK ayisiyohlise ingcwaliselo egqibeleleyo kwaye ukuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwemingxunya akufuneki, yayigqunywe kuphela (kubunzulu obungaphezulu kwe-1 cm).
Ukunyusa umgangatho wokhuni kwiibhloko, i-niche yenziwa phantsi kokubekwa kweziphelo zezamthi zenkuni enecandelo le-15050mm elenziweyo kumda. Imitha yolawulo lomhlaba yayisekwe ngqo kwimaphandleni. Iinkxaso zemiqadi ziye zibekwe kwindawo yokubhabha iibhloko ezikufuphi nenyathelo le-520mm (i-260mm). Ukwenza i-niche xa usenza ibhlokhi, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela nge-follotor eyongezelelweyo. Ngenxa yale nto, i-liner esuswe ngamaplanga enobude obuyi-200 kunye ne-50mm, kwaye ubude bayo buchongwe, ngokusekwe kubungakanani bebhloko (i-110mm ye-ART Xa iqonga, i-liner yayibuyiselwe umva. Ngosuku olulandelayo, emva kokubeka inombolo enezinto ezivulekileyo phantsi kwe-overlap, imiqanayi yafakwa, emva koko kwasungulwa inani elitsha leebhloko. Ifikile kwisixhobo esiphezulu phakathi komgangatho. Ukunxiba iindonga zangaphakathi azange kwenziwe, iindonga zangaphakathi nangaphandle zakhiwa ngokuzimeleyo. Ukuba indawo yebhloko yokugqibela yayingaphantsi kobungakanani bayo obuqhelekileyo, into enjalo yabunjwa isebenzisa ifomula ekhethekileyo. Ukuba kwakuyimfuneko ukubeka ibhloko phakathi kwenye, yenzelwe ngaphambili, emva koko i-indeudinal ipini ayifakwanga kwi-hollows (ngenye indlela ayinakukhutshwa kwifom ngexesha leqonga).
Ukuthe tye kodonga kwanikezelwa ngokwenza iibhloko kwintambo. Ulwakhiwo oluthe nkqo lwavavanywa qho kumgca we-4 we-mandry. Ukuba udonga "Wemkile" ecaleni, umphezulu wesandi wahlikihla ngesiqingatha sendlela ukuze ifom isekwe kuyo yamkele isikhundla esifunekayo. I-thertionals yendiza ephezulu yoluhlu lwebhloko nganye ihlolwe kusetyenziswa inqanaba. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, yayihlule irabha. Ubude becala leendonga ezisecaleni aziphantsi kwe-50 cm, kuba inqwelomoya ephezulu ayingaphantsi kwe-120 cm, ububanzi yi-10-16 cm. (Kwixesha elizayo, kufanele ukuba kukhathazeke ukuba imingxunya yebray ingenakufunyanwa kudityaniso lweebhloko.)
Iindonga zangaphandle kufuneka zibe neempawu eziphezulu zokugcina amanzi. Oku kunokukhuseleka ngokufakelwa okuthembekileyo. Isekethe esebenzisa i-varting varfarfar ifakwe kwityala: ngaphakathi kwibhloko nganye, umaleko oshushu we-fomizol wadalwa ngobungqingqwa be-18cm. Uyilo olunjalo kwiimpawu zothuso lobushushu zilingana ne-Brick Sundry ngobukhulu be-3m. Ukuzaliswa kwe-foomizol ngetywina ngaxeshanye kwenziwa rhoqo kumqolo ngamnye we-msry, emva kokujonga ubume kunye nodonga oluthe tyaba.
Umxube oSebenzayo
Wonke umntu oqhelene netekhnoloji yetes wayenomdla wokuqulunqwa komxube wekhonkrithi. Uninzi luye lwalahla ukuthandabuza: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uxele ibhloko entsalela emva kokukhulisa umthwalo ongaphezulu kwe-100 yeetoni emva kokuqiniseka? Yonke imfihlo ilele kubume bomxube wobuninzi bomxube oquka isamente M400, isanti kunye namanzi. Umyinge wamacandelo eSanti-Sand-Manet: 1: 3: 0.5.
Isanti Kufuneka ingabi mncinci (uthuli), ngaphandle kokungcola kodongwe. Ukuba kuya kubakho amaqhezu ahlukeneyo ukuya kwi-3mm ngobukhulu, umxube opheleleyo opheleleyo unokuvela kumyinge wevolumu ye-1: 4: 0.5. Xa uyilo lomxube, uphawu lwesamente kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo. Ke, kunye nophawu lwe-500, inani layo linokuncitshiswa nge-20%, kodwa ngexesha le-Brand 300 kuya kufuneka inyuke ngama-20%.
Inani lamanzi . Kuba umxube kufuneka uphume ukuba unzima, inani lamanzi elongezwe kuyo kufuneka ithathwe ngononophelo. Ngomswakama ogqithisileyo, ibhloko ebumbayo "dadada" iya kufumana ifom ebunjiweyo, kwaye inqongophala kuya kuphakama emva kweqonga. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba iyimfuneko ukuba ithathele ingqalelo umswakama wendalo, oye wawusemoyeni ovulekileyo ixesha elide: Emva kwemvula, idosi emanzini inokukhula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, amava abonisa ukuba akukho ngxaki kunye nokumisela inani lamanzi-yonke into icacile kwiibhloko zokuqala ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Ngokucacileyo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza iibhloko phantsi kwemvula enkulu.
Umxube wawungolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ekuqaleni, malunga nesiqingatha se-sand yesanti efunekayo bathululwa kwaye basasazeka, emva koko kwathunyelwa ibhegi yesanti, kwaye inxalenye yesanti yathunyelwa. Umxube wonke waphuculwa yifosholo ngaphambi kokufumana i-iyunifoni (ngaphandle kwetyheli yentlabathi). Emva koko, ukusuka kwi-promoction eyomileyo eyenziwe isilayidi esinendawo enzulu embindini, apho kwathi utyala khona amanzi. Emva kwemizuzu emi-1-2, xa amanzi ebenxunguphele, umxube waphinda wakhanya, uvalelwa. Ixesha lokulungiselela lomxube wengxowa yesamente yenye (i-50kg) yayiyimizuzu engama-8-10. Ingxowa yesamente ibalwe iibhakethi ezili-12 (10L) isanti kunye namanzi angama-25l. Umxube kufuneka ulungiswe njengoko kufuneka, anikwe isantya seebhloko zokubumba. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ugcine imveliso yekamva, kufuneka isetyenziswe de kube sekufakelweni kwimizuzu engama-30-50. Ingxowa enye yesamente ichithwe ngokulinganayo xa isebenza ngemodyuli enye yesiqingatha seyure. Umthamo womxube ophekiweyo kwingxowa yesamente yedwa yanele iibhloko ezili-12 ze-tis-2m okanye iibhloko ze-8m ze-3M-3m.
Ukuze iindonga zangaphandle zifunyenwe zomelele ngokwaneleyo, ziyi-4 imiqolo yesandi, kwangoko emva kokukhathazeka kwaye icinyiwe kwigridi ekhethekileyo ye-fidberglass. Akenzi iibhulorho ezibandayo, aphelise i-issown yokufakelwa i-Bulk kwaye ahlaziywa ngokulula ngesikere esiqhelekileyo. Eyona ibukele ngokukodwa ukuba amajoni eegridi eludongeni ayekho ngokuthe nkqo kumgca omnye kwaye akazange enze iikona, iwindow kunye neminyango yeminyango.
Ukubumba umaleko weebhloko zenza umnyango okanye iwindow ekuvulekeni kwangoko emva kokugqitywa kwezinto ze-Angland. Iibhloko kufutshane nokuvula ngokwabo zenziwa ngenxa yokuba ubalo kangangokuba phantse luhlala lungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwimilinganiselo engathethekiyo engafezekanga. Umqolo ophantsi kokuvulwa kwefestile wawubekwe kwiGrid Reid (ukomeleza uyilo kwindawo yokuvula kunye nokuntywila umjelo othe tyaba). I-cavity yesiphumo yayilele ngokubulawa, emva koko inamathele kwi-pergami, kwaye ngaphezulu yayigutyungelwe ngomaleko omncinci wesisombululo. Umsantsa phakathi kweendonga zangaphakathi nengaphandle ecaleni kwefestile igutyungelwe yibhodi. Ukugada ii-angles ze-angles ezivulekileyo, ukubekwa kwakungalungiswanga ukuya kwisiqingatha sebhlokhi, ukushiya uqhubeka phantsi kwenkxaso ye-jumper. Ibhloko yebhlokhi ekwenzeka kuyo ijaji, igcwaliswe ngekhonkrithi. I-jumpers ngaphezulu kwefestile kunye neminyango yenziwa yindlela yemveli yokuqiniswa kwezixhobo zekhonkrithi ngendlela ngqo eludongeni (ikhonkrithi, elifana ne-screen). Imilinganiselo yomnyango kunye nokuvuleka kwefestile kwenziwa yi-26cm- 1350mm, ububanzi be-1200, kwe-780, i-780, i-730 mm). Xa ufaka umnyango womnyango kunye neebhokisi zefestile, iibhodi zokuhlawula zifakwe kwizivuni ezinjalo. Iibhokisi ezibolekayo kwiibhloko zokuthi zenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Iindonga zangaphakathi zibunjwe zisebenzisa imodyuli ye-TSE-2M. Kwangelo xesha, umqolo wokuqala waqala ngeebhloko ezikufuphi neendonga zangaphandle. Iiarhente zokukhupha ibhlokhi yodonga lwangaphakathi zilungisiwe ngendlela efunyenwe ezimbini ezilinganayo kwinani le-cavity elahluleke kwisahlulo esithe nkqo. Ukuphumeza uyilo loyilo, ukuvuleka kwewindows nako kwahlulwa ngezinto zezitena. Iindonga zangaphakathi zendlu ziye zaqinisa ii-rods zomeleza-kumqolo ngamnye, iintonga ezimbini ezine-diameter ye-6mm yasetyenziswa, ibekwe ngokuthe tyaba. Ikwenze ukuba kusetyenziswe iindlela ezithe nkqo ukubeka kuNxibelelwano lweNjineli. Njengoko iibhloko zazixhonywa yimigca (ungqimba olunye ngosuku), ukwakhiwa kweendonga zeNdlu kuqale iziphelo ezibini.
Iifama kunye neefama zophahla zadityaniswa neendonga ngokulandelelana kwe-150150mm, kufutshane nomjikelezo weendonga zangaphandle (Mauert). I-Maurlall ilungiswe eludongeni isebenzisa izinto zokubambisa ezenziwe ngendlela ye-UP ye-U-Wire ye-Wire ene-6mm. Babekho malunga nomjikelezo wodonga kwinyathelo le-1.5 m kwaye lagqiba phambili kwibhloko. Emva komsebenzi wokwakha, ufakelo lonxibelelwano lobunjineli sele luqalile.
Igquma
Phakathi kweebhulethi ze-overlap esezantsi zibambe i-rotor yentonga ye-5mm nge-40cm ye-40cm. Ukudlulisela izinto ezingaphantsi komhlaba, zibeka i-fanser (minit 10 cm) kunye nezinto ezityebileyo ezifanayo. I-lags (amaTimber 55cm) yayithe yabethelwa imiqadi enenqanaba kwinyathelo nge-50 cm, kwaye kwiibhodi zabo eziqinileyo (i-32mm), i-phaneur (6mm) kunye ne-linoleum.
Imigangatho kwigumbi lokuhlambela yabethwa ngendlela efanayo, endaweni ye-lag, iibhodi eziphicothiweyo zazilungile (28mm). Ngasentla-enye ingqekembe yeBhodi engama-45 ukuya emiqadi yokugqobhoza, ifulelwe ngePolythyylene kwaye yathunyelwa ngekhonkrithi (i-30mm) yokuqinisa iGridi. Emva kokugalela ikhonkrithi kwiglue lalifake i-ceiraramic tile.
I-naks phakathi komgangatho wokuqala kunye wesibini wabethelelwa kumacala eendawo ezinqongo ze-44CM kunye ne-ABMIAFRY KUNYE NOKWENZA UMBULELO NGOKUGQIBELA (20mm). Wonke umntu wayegutyungelwe yiPolyethylene, apho isanti ixhonywa (7cm). Ngaphezulu kweeleyili zibekwe kwi-50 cm. Ezi ncwadi zabethelelwa ngebhodi eqhotyoshelweyo (32mm), iPineur kunye Linoleum. Amanzi okuqala anqumlayo aqhotyoshelwe uPlasterboard (12mm).
I-overlap ephezulu icwangciswe ngendlela esezantsi, kodwa emva kokulala, iibhodi (i-28mmm) zankqonkqozwa.
Unxibelelwano lweNjineli
Ngokungqinelana nesikimu esamkelweyo kwiindawo zokufaka konyuso (ukutshintshela, iivenkile ,.P.), ngexesha lokubuyisa kweebhloko kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwemingxunya kuyo. Ukongeza, kwenziwe iiglasi zenkuni, ubungakanani obuphile ngololiwe onyuliweyo. Xa usenza ibhlokhi apho kucingelwa khona umngxunya, isisombululo esincinci sathintelwa, ke iglasi yabekwa ngokomsebenzi kwaye ukubumba kwagqitywa. Iglasi yasuswa kwangoko emva kweqonga. Ibhokisi eqhelekileyo yalungiswa endaweni kuphela emva kokukhululwa ukusuka ekuvulekeni kwazo zonke iingcingo ezichaphazelekayo kule ndawo.
Inaliti yemibhobho yamanzi yenziwa ngobunzulu obungaphezulu kakhulu kubunzulu be-dreyinety yobunzulu be-0.5 m. Kweli nqanaba, umbhobho wawuphantsi kwekhaya kwaye wavuka phantsi komhlaba. Phantsi kwesakhiwo, kwiNdawo yoNxibelelwano yeNxibelelwano, bekukho imigquba kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi eqinileyo ene-1m. Imibhobho yendawo yendawo yayifakwe iMinvata.
I-CAINISH kunye nomgangatho wamanzi ubekwe emva kwesahlulelo esincinci kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ukwahlulahlulwa kwaxhotyisiwe nge-sash yokukhwela nokusebenza.
Ukuphakama kwenkqubo yokuntywila kwasuswa ngaphezulu komgangatho wesibini ngepayipi ye-ventilation ene-50mm. I-ventilation iyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwe-septuc kunye nenqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokuncitshe kwamanzi kwizixhobo zokuzibamba.
Inkqubo yokubonelela ngerhasi yenziwa ngokwesikimu esivulekileyo, kwaye hayi kwimigodi ye-intra-shishini.
Iindlela zokuphumelela komoya zenziwe kwiindonga ezithe nkqo. Kwigumbi ngalinye ladala eyabo ijelo, ii-ducts zomoya ziziswe eluphahleni esitratweni. Igumbi lalinikezelwe kwangaphambili kumngxunya kudonga lwangaphakathi lwebhloko, ibekwe kumqolo ophezulu, wokukhwela igridi yokuphumelela komoya.
Ukubonelela ngovelwano kulungiselelwe ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo phantsi kwezakhelo zefestile. Ngaphambi kokufaka ifestile kwindiza ephezulu yodonga oluphantsi, iityhubhu ze-ventilation eqhagamshelwe kwicandelo le-52cm (2 cm2 yecandelo le-pipe kwi-1m2 lamagumbi) labekwa.
Isishwankathela phezulu, siphawula ukuba, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo kumava asebenzayo, itekhnoloji yeteyisi inikezela:
Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko zizonke izihlandlo ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iitekhnoloji zokwakha;
ukubakho kokwakha ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi eziphakamisayo.
Ukubakho kokwakha iindawo zokwakha ezingakuthengiswanga (ngaphandle kombane).
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo ekwakhiweni kweNdlu ngeNdawo eyi-155m2, efanekisiweyo
| Igama lemisebenzi | Iyunithi. | Inani le | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | ||||
| Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | m3. | 17. | Shumi elinesibhozo | 306. |
| Ifowuni ye-ethe tye kunye ne-waterproof yamanzi | m2. | 39. | Sibhozo | 312. |
| Ubume beziseko ze-Colminar, iMonolithic yaqinisa i-Crimrete Woods | m3. | 12 | 60. | I-720. |
| Iyonke | I-1340. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Isamente | T. | 3.5 | 70. | 245. |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | m3. | 12 | 28. | 336. |
| I-bimouminous polymer mastic, i-hydrohoteallool | m2. | I-100 | 3. | I-300. |
| I-Armare, i-wire ye-wire, ngamaplanga esandult, njl. | seta | Nye | I-170. | I-170. |
| Iyonke | I-1050. | |||
| Iindonga, izahlulo, ngaphezulu | ||||
| Ukulungiswa kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kwiiNqaku zokwakha | m3. | 78. | Shumi elinantlanu | I-1170. |
| Ukubekwa kweendonga kunye neCandelo (iTekhnoloji yeTise) | m3. | 76. | 75. | I-5700. |
| Udonga lwe-faphu | m2. | I-100 | 2.8. | 280. |
| Ukuthulula i-jumpers yokuvula | rm. M. | 23. | Shumi elinesthandathu | I-368. |
| Ukulungelelaniswa komphezulu weendonga kunye nezihlulelo | m2. | 290. | I-1,8. | I-522. |
| Ukufakwa kunye nokugculwa kokufunxa | m2. | 78. | I-3,4. | 265. |
| Isixhobo sigqobhoza kwiindonga zamatye | m2. | 155. | 12 | 1860. |
| Ukufakelwa kwengubo kunye nokugqobhoza | m2. | 260. | 2. | I-520. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | m2. | 23. | 35. | 805. |
| Iyonke | I-11490. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Isamente | T. | Amashumi amabini | 70. | I-1400. |
| Isanti | m3. | 44. | Shumi elinantlanu | I-660. |
| I-Mesh Plaster Fiberglass | m2. | I-100 | I-0.5. | Amashumi amahlanu |
| I-Basikalt Rod (uqhagamshelo oluguqukayo) | I-PC. | 2300. | I-0.26. | I-598. |
| Ukufakwa | m3. | 32. | 40. | I-1280. |
| I-Armaw 6mm | ikg | 70. | I-0.4. | 28. |
| Iplanga | m3. | Thoba | I-120. | I-1080. |
| Iibhloko zeplastiki zePlaysi (igumbi elinamagumbi amabini-line) | m2. | 23. | I-240. | I-5520. |
| Iyonke | I-10620. | |||
| Isixhobo sokuphumla | ||||
| Ukufakwa koyilo lweRafter | m2. | I-105. | 10 | I-1050. |
| Isixhobo seCalane Vaporizotion | m2. | I-105. | 3. | 315. |
| Isixhobo sokuthinta intsimbi | m2. | I-105. | 12 | 1260. |
| Iyonke | 2625. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Iphepha le-metric | m2. | I-105. | 12 | 1260. |
| Iplanga | m3. | ezine | I-120. | 480. |
| I-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi | m2. | I-105. | 2. | I-210. |
| Iyonke | Ngo-1950. | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi | I-15460. | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lezinto | 13620. | |||
| Iyonke | I-29080. |