I-Attic kwindlu yelizwe-Ungayenza njani igumbi elincinci phantsi kophahla olufudumeleyo kwaye lukhululekile.
Ifanele ibekwe kwangaphambili kunye nokuqeshwa kweendlwana ze-attic. Ifestile yegumbi lokulala ihlala impuma, ifestile yegumbi lokuhlala - i-West, iwindo yeKhabhinethi - emantla
Inqaba enemigangatho emibini ayisiyongxaki yoyilo, kwi-neo-ladder kwi-attic
Indawo ephantsi kophahla inokuhlalisa indawo yokuhlala kunye nelogia. Iflethi efudumeleyo efudumeleyo idla ngokubekwa ngaphezulu kwabo.
Indlela yexabiso eliphantsi yokuncitshiswa komgangatho: ukusuka ngezantsi, ukufakwa kuvalwa ukusuka ekungeneni komswakama nge-pergamin okanye i-polythylene
Emva kokubeka ukufakwa kwi-subsing yecala elityekileyo, luvaliwe ngokufakelwa kwe-vapor kunye nokuthunga - uninzi lwe "lining". I-Seams phakathi kwelaphu lezinto zokuthambisa i-vapor kufuneka itshiswe
Xa wayesakha indlu enendawo ye-attic, umnini-mzi osebenzayo ubonelela ngegumbi elahlukileyo legumbi lokufaka izitepsi, kunye nendawo yokudlala ngaphambi kokungena kwi-Attic. Iindonga ze-attic, zodwa kwi-bar, azidingi kwi-trim
Ngokwabelana ngezicwangciso zecandelo le-Attic, kunyanzelekile ukuba lithathele ingqalelo indawo yefestile, nokuphakama kokuhlala, kunye nendawo yezitepsi. I-ladder yokuvula ucingo
Iindonga ze-attic zinokuphefumlelwa, kunye nendlu yonke - ngaphandle, kunye neentonga zophahla oluvela ngaphakathi
Rhoqo, iifestile zokuva zinendawo ebilayo ingaphantsi kwe-10% kwaye unganikezeli kakuhle
I-Attic ilungiselelwe abakhi ukuba iphinde iphinde idlule-i-hydro kunye ne-mpdrof enamachaphaza e-moya kunye ne-moya engumoya. Phakathi kweedrafre ziya kubekwa phantsi kweeplate ze-insultise-ziya kugcina "kwisithuba", amandla athambileyo
Kwi-attic efudumeleyo ekuvulekeni kwi-balcony okanye kwilogi, babeka umnyango oshushu kunye neefestile, ubuncinci, ngokutsala kabini. Ungafaka iifestile zonxantathu kufutshane nomnyango we-balcony
I-Attic ayifuni ukufakwa okukodwa, ukuba indlu yonke isetyenziselwa itekhnoloji ye-eco kwi-eco kwiphaneli kunye neemodyuli. I-Derpy Glazing kule meko inokuba yindawo enkulu
Iwindow enamafutha anegalelo kweyona ndawo iphakathi. I-KTerotlocherpice (i-ranila, iFinland) ifuna umvuzo ongaphandle wombala
Iifestile ze-Manard ze-Manard zinokongezwa ngezinto ezithe nkqo ezine-swill zefestile. Ngazo ke zibonwa ngokucacileyo esibhakabhakeni, kodwa nakwindawo yeNdlu. Igumbi le-AV liya kuba lula
Uphahla oluphezulu oluphezulu oluphakathi lunenqanaba lesibini le-attic kwindalo yenqanaba lesibini le-attic. Ngaphakathi kwelebheli ye-compact, screw okanye izinyuko ze-attic
I-Attic, ixhonywe ngaphakathi kwi-plasterboard, ijongeka kakhulu namhlanje
Uye waqalisa iFrench-graines kwaye inothando. Nakwi-xviv. "Kutheni unyamalala kwi-Attic?" UFrancois Manar ucinga kwaye wadalwa nguphahla "ophukileyo", phantsi kwalo, encotsheni yendlu, ungaphila. Izindlu kwaye zibizwa ngokuba yi-Atic. Kukho ukukhanya okuninzi, kwaye amagcisa ayayithanda, usondele kwiinkwenkwezi - kwaye iimbongi ziyayithanda, yindawo yokuhlala enexabiso eliphantsi - ikhusela abathandi abaphantsi. I-Attic kwiMontmarre, apho uPaul-Paris inokubonwa kwiifestile zawo, kodwa zininzi kwilali yaseRussia. Ixesha elide, zonke izindlu eziphantsi kophahla zibalwa yi-attic. Ukudakumba, kunye neMezzine. Kukho amaxabiso, apho, ngawo wonke umnqweno, i-attic musa ukulungiselela, kodwa uninzi lwezithuba ezikwindawo enama-Atic zilungele kakhulu ukubambisa kwaye uzixhobise.
I-attic yam - ah. Hayi i-fale
Ifestile yakhe i-ivy ayizange ndiyifihle.
Iyonke iyonke
Ibonwa phakathi kweelog ze-rafters.
I-Theofale Guilder
(Uguqulelo lweNikolai Gumileva)
Iyenza nini?
Inguqu yendawo ephantsi kophahla lwegumbi lokuhlala kwigumbi lokuhlala iluncedo, kuba kunjalo, ngexabiso eliphantsi, unokufumana indawo eyongezelelweyo endlini. IMasters ihlobo (hayi i-insulin okanye itshixiwe) okanye ubusika (i-insure (i-insured kwaye, njengoko zithetha kufanelekile ukuhlala ngokujikeleza unyaka wonke). Ukuhlala phantsi komgangatho ophezulu weNdlu, unokunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu kwaye, kuthetha ukunciphisa iindleko zokufudumeza. Ewe, ukuba ukudalwa kwe-attic yendawo yokuhlala ibandakanywa ekwakhiweni kweNdlu. Kule meko, unako, susa isakhiwo, ngokukhawuleza uphazamise uphahla lwexesha elizayo. Kodwa rhoqo, xa kungekho mali yaneleyo, basiza nje kwaye banolumkelo olunaso esiphelweni esinokuthi sifakwe ngaphakathi emva koko, ngaphandle kokubingelela eluphahleni. Abakhi abanamava baya kucebisa ukusebenza ngokwamanqanaba amabini kunye nekhefu ngonyaka. Okokuqala, indlu "phantsi kophahla" iya kwakhiwa, kwaye ngonyaka iya kufakwa ngaphakathi kwaye yahlulwe. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, izakhiwo ezixhasayo zesakhiwo esitsha, isiseko kunye neendonga, zinika amanzi angenakuthelekiswa nanto kunyaka wokuqala, zikhutshiwe nawuphi na umhombiso wangaphakathi nangaphandle. IVOT sele ikwi-ne-crack, i-curvature, izithuba. Phantse imiphunga ayixhomekeki kwi-shrinkage, izakhiwo zemozulu, ezakhiwe kwitekhnoloji yaseCanada (yaseMelika).Ayisiyo yonke le nto ...
Siphinde sabhala malunga neengxaki zokufakelwa kobushushu, uxelelwe malunga nokufakelwa kwe-thermal, uphahla, HYDDRO kunye ne-Vapor i-Vapor I-Vapor Izintlu zoKwakha (
"Ukufakwa kwe-thermal lokonga", "ezintsha 'zendlu",
Iimfihlo zendlu ethe cwaka ",
"Ubushushu bekhaya lakho",
"Uphahla, uhlaselo, phahla"). Phantsi kwecala "). Icala elifanayo lokuthintela ukwakha indlu kunye nokucwangcisa ukwenza isitishi sexesha elizayo kwindawo ephezulu kakhulu yokuba ubuncinci i-2.5m. Ukuba isikhuselo esithe tyaba senziwe ngobungakanani obukhulu, i-attic kwi-attic engasayisebenzisi isikhuselo phezulu, kwaye ufake Ngaphakathi ekungeneni kuyabiza kakhulu. khumbula ukuba icandelo kunye nolwalamano lwenyathelo kufuneka lubalwe, kwaye uyilo luxhomekeke kancinci kwizinto ezikhethiweyo zophahla. Ke, inyathelo le-rafter phantsi kwe-1m , ke iya kuba yi-80cm phantsi kweethayile ezinobunkunkqele ezinzima. Owona mgangatho uphambili kwezi zibala yi-SCOFIT UMGAQO-NKQUBO WE-100KG kunye ne-MOSCOW kunye ne-MOSCOW kunye nezakhiwo ze-Perm). Ukuba izakhiwo ze-perm azithembekanga ngokwaneleyo ukucwangcisa inqanaba lendawo yokuhlala, Kufuneka bomeleze. Umzekelo, faka imiqadi eyongezelelweyo ye-overse, kunye nezakhiwo zentsimbi ye-raft.
Ukuba ukhulelwe ukwakha kunye nokufaka i-Attic kwi-Attic ngamanqanaba amabini, emva koko ngexesha lokwakha kwi-creraf yophahla ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka isuswe amanzi aphantsi kwamanzi. Ngaphandle koko, emva kophahla lubekwe, ngaphandle kokugungqa, i-alphaic yokwamanzi ayisaxelelwanga. Ukusuka ekufumani komoya we-thamosmosfic, uyilo luyakwazi ukugcina izinto zexabiso eliphantsi (iRubberoid, i-Hydroisol ye-Sydrool "), iBekton", "Yutafol DTB "Yutakon", i-Irssa Seco 1000, Tyvek). Zimiselwe kwizivalo ze-claw kunye nobunzima obungenani ubuncinci be-50mm. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokuphakamisa uphahla phakathi kwayo kunye nokungasebenzi kwamanzi, ukucaciswa okwenziwe umoya kumiselwa. Kwangelo xesha, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba izixhobo zexabiso eliphantsi zidityanisiwe kwaye ziya kuthintela ukuphuma kwe-steam ekufakweni. Ke kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwakha omnye umsantsa ophumeleleyo phakathi kokufakwa kwamanzi kunye nokufakelwa, ngokungathi usetyenziswa yi-Issa yeFizi yeFizi yeSteamProof okanye Yutafol N. Ukuba uninzi lwamanzi olwenziweyo lwenziwa ngobuchule, ngegadi enomoya, kwi-Attic iguqulwe kungekuphela nje kubanda, kodwa nakwindawo efumileyo ye-shered. Ukuba ukungcungcutheka kwamanzi bekungasetyenziswanga (umzekelo, i-Slate ifakwe ngqo kwikhreyithi) - oku kubi kakhulu, nangona kwenzeka. Ke, ngokungathi ingakwazi ukuqaqamba uphahla, ungahamba ngenye indlela: Beka ifilimu yokukhusela ngaphakathi, ukuvala ikhreyithi yonke ukusuka ezantsi kwaye ukomeleza ifilimu phakathi kwe-50mm ukusuka kwi-50mm ukusuka kwikhreyithi. Kwangelo xesha, kuyinyani ukuba "indawo yomngcipheko" iyagcinwa-iindiza eziphezulu zeflow kunye ne-clavayip ayikhuselwanga kumswakama wangaphandle. Ziya kungena umoya ukuba uphahla lube ngumoya, kwaye lube ngaphezulu ukuba izinto zayo ezihlangeneyo zifika ngokusondeleyo.
Phuma, xa i-insholensi, susa uphakalo, ungakwenzi i-Attic cam imeko elula (umzekelo, ngexesha lokutshintsha kwezinto eziphantsi kwempahla engcono). Kwaye nantsi, akuyomfuneko ukubonelela ngekhreyithi yokuthenga amanzi aphantsi kwamanzi. Kwangelo xesha, hlala ukhumbula ukuba ukubekwa amanzi ekhutshwe amanzi kwinkqwithela engayi kuvalwa kwisikelo- sicela ukushiya inqwelo moya ithuba lokuphuma ngokukhululekileyo. Uphahla lwe-swing lumele luqhubeke ngendlela yokusika, ukusuka kwiCornice ukuya kwi-skit, ngokusebenzisa ungqimba lomoya. Xa uziqhelanisa, unikwe ithambeka elibalulekileyo le-Air kwizakhiwo ezikhawulezayo, ezinegalelo ekuhambeni komoya, ubungqingqwa bomoya "bunokuba bunokuba ngama-40-50 mm (bobabini phakathi kwecala le uphahla naphakathi komphezulu wento yokufakelwa kunye nomphezulu wokufaka amanzi).
Ukuthweswa iikhreyithi kunokusetyenziswa ngokubizwa ngokubaleka kumoya. Le profayili eshushu ye-DAP-DIP ye-DAIP Ifomu yeprofayili iyenza iqine ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ukulunga kuphuculwe isiphumo sokungena, esivumela ukuba sisuse i-vembate ukusuka eluphahleni ukusuka eluphahleni (okanye i-fade, ukuba i-suble ifakwe okanye enye uyilo olusenyongweni).
Indawo yendabuko yemimandla yokufakelwa kwezinto ezivaliweyo ze-Attict enjalo:
IFRANTON;
Iindawo ezithe nkqo kwiindonga eziphantsi ze-attic (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.2 m), ukuba iindonga zinikezelwe;
indawo ethe tyaba kwi-attic passlap;
Iindawo ezityekele ukuphinda i-bias yophahla.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kwe-attic, nikela ingqalelo kwizakhiwo zangaphakathi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, baya kufuna ukomeleza kunye nokongezwa. Umzekelo, inyathelo lezakhiwo ezinqamlezileyo ezifihlakeleyo zinokuba zibanzi kangangokuba azihambelani nobukhulu obukhoyo bezinqwanqwa esele zikho. Emva koko kufuneka inikezwe phakathi kweedreyini zemivalo yesakhelo esongezelelweyo. Kuxhomekeka ekwakhiweni kophahla olwenziwe ngexesha lokwakhiwa kolwakhiwo, apho kungabikho zikhuselo ezithe tye kwaye kunzima, kufuneka udibanise enye okanye ezinye izinto. Umzekelo, ukuba akukho zincopho, kodwa icetywe ukwenza indawo ethe tyaba, kwiingcarter, njengommiselo, yomeleze imivalo ilele. Ukuba akukho rabo, kodwa icwangcisiwe ukwakha iindonga ezithe nkqo ze-attic, yenza isakhelo kwaye kubo. Isiseko sodonga lwefreyimu sisinye sexesha elide (amaplanga), enye yayo ifakwe emiqadi yokugqobhoza, kwaye okwesibini ilungiselelwe iirafti. I-Katim Crossbars kwaye ujoyine iiracks zodonga lweendonga zendonga (kwaye isakhelo sesahlulelo sakha i-50,50mm kwimivalo ethe nkqo). Kule meko, indawo yeeBhodi "I-Lining" ithe tyaba kuphela. Zizipikili ezimiselweyo. Inqanaba lokugqibela luqhubekiso lwe-tinrations.
Inketho elula inokwenzeka, ngaphandle kolwakhiwo lweendonga kunye nophahla. Ke inika kuphela amaqabaka, umgangatho kunye neentonga zophahla.
Uphahla lwe-insular lwe-attic lunemigca eliqela. Ubume be "Cake" kumgaqo-siseko onje:
Ulwakhiwo lweCarriers.
Kwi-rafylaxenet kunye nophahla (nge-interpot yamanzi kwaye iqaqanjisiwe).
Phakathi kweedrafti, kumgama othile ukusuka kwikhreyithi, kukufakelwa, okukufutshane kuyo, i-vapor-ficrane ye-vapor-ficrane ye-vapor-okanye ifilimu engaphezulu kwefilimu - ifilimu echasene nophahla yesinyithi okanye i-Onulin).
Phantsi kwentolo-mali, kufutshane ne-IT-i-steamproofing (ifilimu engazidluli izibini ukusuka ezantsi ngaphakathi kwi-incuble). Icinezelwe ziikhreyithi zangaphakathi, ezifakwe kwi-rafters.
Igqibezela "i-Pie" pie " Ukuba phantsi kwe-trim, ekufakelweni, endaweni yefilimu ye-vapor eyi-vapor, kukho isithintelo esibonisa ubushushu esibonisa ubushushu, izinto ezigqityiweyo zimiselwe kumphezulu wentaba (2-5 cm) ukusuka kumphezulu wobubi.
"IPHEPHA"
Ukukhwela i-Attic, akukho tyala akufuneki lilibale malunga ne-proencen. Ewe, ngexesha lokubandayo, ukufuma ukusuka kwi-moya efudumeleyo ngaphakathi kwegumbi kuyanyuka kwaye kuhlale izinto ezibandayo zezakhiwo (okokuqala, eluphahleni). Isiphumo senziwe i-qued. Ebandayo esitratweni, inyani yesiphumo yomelele. I-concejista eqokelelweyo inokuvela kangangokuba umswakama uya kugxothwa uye egumbini, oluya kufana nophahla. Ngexesha lobusika, i-conteonaltate, eqokelelwa kwimibutho ye-raftter, ekufakelweni nangaphakathi kuphahla, lujika lube ngumkhenkce. Ngaba kufuneka nditsho ukuba i-intermatings emanzi imbi kakhulu kunokuba ibambe ubushushu, kwaye ibolile amalungu emanzi ajikeleziweyo igutyungelwe yifungus kunye nokubumba? Ngendlela, azilunganga xa isiqalo somsebenzi kunye ne-antiseptic fopotion (umzekelo, i-pinotex, "sezhezh" ye-IDR).Ke eyona ngxaki iphambili ayikokufakwa kuphela kukufakwa kwezixhobo, kodwa kunjalo:
Ukulwa nokungena kwi-intente ukuya kutyala umphunga wamanzi, oqulathwe kumoya ongaphakathi;
Ukususwa ekudumiseni kwalawo amagqabi awazingenayo;
Ukulwa nokufakwa komswakama ngaphandle (ukuqinisa phantsi kophahla lwekhephu kunye nemvula, imfundo ngasemva kophahla lweempuphu ze-completate ezibuyela kwi-inshonted);
Ukukhusela ukrwada emoyeni, ovuthuza ubushushu, kuyo (oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwi "Fluffy" ye-mineral ye-microus).
Ukusombulula le ngxaki, i-Steam, i-hydro, i-hydro yokunxiba isetyenziswa. "I-PAROBARER" (umzekelo, ifilimu yefilimu yefilimu ye-Steam Bise 400, 500) ifakwe emazantsi egusha, ecaleni kwegumbi, kunye ne-hydrof yomoya ilungisiwe ngendlela eya kuba njalo ngaphezulu kokuhlutha - phakathi kohlelo. Izixhobo zokukhusela amanzi ezikhusela ukufunyanwa kwamanzi emanzini nasekuqhubeni kwaye aziphazamisi ukuvela kwe-IT MAYIMITION-Ezi ziifilimu ezingaphikiweyo. Phakathi kwazo kunokubizwa ngokuba ziimveliso ezinjenge-monurflex (Munarflex, eDenmark), i-Eurfolt (i-Elfolt), e-Enfolt (e-Enfolt), i-Tyfolial), i-charla, i-charland iRiphabliki yeCzech). Ezinye zazo zifuna indawo ethile xa ufaka.
Qaphela ukuba izinto zokuthambisa i-irmal zikhusela nje kuphela kubanda, kodwa kunye nobushushu behlobo. Ngomsindo oshushu, umoya ushushu kakhulu. Ke, kwi-attic engafakwanga yosuku lwehlobo ishushu kwaye inomhlaba, njengakwindawo eluhlaza, ngakumbi ukuba uphahla lubangelwa sisinyithi. I-insulofation isebenza kwaye njengokufakelwa isandi, ukuguqula "ukulwa" kwemvula kwi-run rust.
Izinto ezininzi onomdla kuzo, ukukhetha kwabo kuyinto enkulu kakhulu. Ukulwa i-Attic, uyafuna, ngaphandle kokulahleka kwisiqinisekiso esicetywayo, khetha ezona zazo ezinokwenzeka kuwe. Oko kukuthi, yenzelwe ukrwada kophahla lwe-oblique we-attic kunye neendonga zayo ngaphakathi, kwaye nkqu nako kuyasebenza kwiimeko zelizwe. Apha, ukongeza kubuchule bezinto ezibonakalayo zokulibazisa ubushushu, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukubakho kwawo, ukuqwalaselwa komlilo, ukulungela ukufakelwa, kunjalo, ixabiso. Ukuba sithetha ngenyani, umzekelo, kwingingqi ye-Mscow, egxile kwimilinganiselo ka-2000, ngokushunyayelwa kwe-attic, ihlala ifakwe i-thesmt esuka kwi-150mm. Unokutshintshwa nge-eco-ubugcisa kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa, ezinje ngegwebu, iPolythylene Foam.D. Kodwa zininzi iingcambu ezinxulunyaniswa noyilo, ithambeka lomphezulu, uxinzelelo lwento yokufakwa kwayo.D. Siza kukuxelela ukhetho lwezinto ezikwinqaku elilandelayo.
UPaul, phala, iindonga kunye nezihlulelo
Ukufakelwa komgangatho we-Attic, oko kukuthi, ukuqhwaba phakathi kwe-attic kunye nomgangatho phantsi kwayo, ufuna ukufuduswa kwe-10-16 kwi-cm kwi-mymineral okanye iglasi yeglasi. Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba ubeke, phakathi kweebhuleji zokugqobhoza (kwiibhodi, eziya kuthi zigubungele isilingi somgangatho ungaphantsi komhlaba) Kuyimfuneko ukubeka i-vaporiya. I-inshuler ifakwe ngaphezulu, yazalisa yonke indawo phakathi kwemiqadi kwaye ingashiyi i-slots. Ukuba awusebenzisi i-mats, kodwa izitovu, emva koko ihlise kakhulu ipleyiti eqingqiweyo i-pick i-spite inkulu kakhulu kunomsantsa phakathi kwemiqadi phakathi kwemiqadi phakathi kwemiqadi. Ukusuka ngasentla emizini iBhodi yeBhola ngokwesini. Ukuncamathisela indawo yokuhlala i-attic ayinguye wonke ummandla ogqunywe ngumgangatho ongaphezulu, kuba iindonga zecala azikho kwindiza yodonga olungaphandle, kwaye zimiselwe, njengommiselo, iseti amanqaku eeracks phantsi kwe-rafyles). Indawo yokugqithisa phakathi kodonga lwe-attic kunye ne-cornese ikwayimfuneko ukuba i-insulin kunye nevale ibhodi.
Amaqaba e-Mannarddov, ukuba yizakhiwo, ngaphandle, faka ngendlela efanayo nolunye udonga lwesakhelo, phakathi kwamapleyiti eqhotyoshelweyo, ngokukhethekileyo i-vapor -Ixabiso). Kungakwazi ukuba ubukhulu besakhelo se-rusemser siphantsi kobunzima bofakelo. Kule meko, akunakwenzeka ukuba tyibilika ukufundwa. Beza ngokwahlukileyo: eyakha imivalo yesakhelo ngemivalo eyongezelelweyo (ilungisiwe ngezikrelem). Emva kokulala, udonga lugutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo ngefilimu ye-vallyethylene. Iqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo. Endaweni yefilimu yeplastiki kuzo zonke iziqwenga ze-attic, eludongeni, isilingi, ukubola kwe-BUBBLERE FOAM, I-BOLGGLE YOKUGQIBELA I-POLY YENZA INDAWO YOKUGQIBELA . Izixhobo ziya kusebenza njengezinyeliselo ezongezelelweyo, kunye ne-foil- kunye ne-vaporizo yonyaka, kwaye njengokufakwa kwengqondo. Ingqungquthela yabekwa, icinezela kwisakhelo semivalo, apho ungqimba lokugqibela luhlanganisene khona. Yonke into malunga nomsantsa, ekwasekwa phakathi kwe-foil kunye nengaphakathi kwe-trim, iyimfuneko ngenxa yesiphumo esipheleleyo. Ungalibali: ukuba i-trim ilungisiwe kwi-foil isondele, impembelelo iya kunyamalala.
Ukuba amaqabaka asongelwe kwi-bar, iilogo, izitena, ikhonkrithi ye-foam, njl. Njl., Izakhiwo zinokuphuculwa ngokufanelekileyo ukusuka ngaphakathi kwaye (ngokufanelekileyo) ngaphandle.
Inkqubo yokuthambisa kwangaphandle: Udonga lwe-1, I-2 Warehouse; I-3- incweli; 4-.Ukuphuma amanzi; I-5- Trim ("I-Lining", i-danes, iipaneli).
Ukusuka ngaphakathi kwi-SHHARDS kunye neendonga ezingaphandle ze-attic zinokuphefumlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 1-udonga; Ifilimu ezi-2 -imfilimu yomoya (ukuba udonga lwamaplanga okanye iilogo); Isakhelo esi-3 esithe tyaba se-2525mm (iibhanti ezi-5 nge-55cm); I-4- Ukufakwa (phakathi kwebarcass ye-carcass); 5 Indawo yokugcina iimpahla; I-6- "I-LINT" ibeke ngokuthe nkqo.
Kwizixhobo ze-attic, kuyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise izinto ezilula kwaye zenze izakhiwo, ezincinci. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukuhanjiswa kwezixhobo kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukunciphisa ukwanda komthwalo kuzo zonke izinto zendlu esele zikho, eziya kwenzeka ngokupheleleyo.
Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokuthambeka kophahla, iimakhi eziphantsi zahlukaniswe ludonga okanye i-calkhead ye-attic ye-ATTAHED yenziwa phantsi kwemodyuli yayo, esekwe kwiiracks phantsi kwe-rafyles. Ngokweemfuno ze-SCIPA 2.08.01-89, ekumiseleni indawo ye-Attic, indawo yegumbi ithathelwa ingqalelo ngokuphakathi kwe-30-1,5 m, nge-45-1.1 m , kunye ne-60 okanye ngaphezulu kwe-0.5m. Kwangelo xesha, kubude obude bodonga kufuneka i-1.2m nge-bilish ngo-30 ukuya kwi-0,8m nge-45; ngo-60 kwaye engasasebenzi. Ezona ndlela zisecaleni emva kweendonga zinokusetyenziselwa ukwahluka kakhulu- njengamagumbi okusebenza, iinkqubo zokugcina, ukufaka ifenitshala eyakhiweyo, kwimeko yokugqibela ye-ATRINT, njengokuba iqhotyoshelweyo le-Attic).
Ngaphakathi kwisakhelo seendonga siyafakwa (umzekelo, i-fiberglass piles). Icala lecala livaliwe nge-jiggin, kwelinye, uhlobo lohlobo lweTyvek. Ngaphezulu siyi "ibhodi". Ukuba uza kuthatha isigqibo seSeptum ye-Attick Plasterboard kunye nepeyinti okanye uthuli kunye nephepha lodonga, phantsi komhombiso onjalo kufuneka unyuse isakhelo sensimbi (ngokweetekhnoloji ukusuka kwi-KNAF, iRussia). Ngaphakathi kwisamsa kwakhona sibeka i-slabs yokufakelwa, esisebenza kunye nokufakelwa kwesandi.
"Ipayi efudumeleyo", ehlala ikhutshelwe iintonga ezityekileyo, nakwisicingo se-Attic. Ukubonelela ngale nto kuphela yokuhlikitya, yonke imiphetho yekhekhe ibekwe kuyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba uza kuyigqiba ngokwamanqanaba eziBhodi, kuba indawo yase-Itch yenziwa kwi-attic, enokusetyenziswa njengenkqubo yokugcina. Ukuba ukuxhaphaza okusebenzayo kwegumbi elitsha elifundileyo elingaphezulu kwe-attic, emva koko kwakuqiniswa. Ukuba uyilo lwesakhiwo luvumela, ungadala i-attic ephezulu phantsi kophahla olushushu ".
Iifestile zeMannard
Ukukhanya kunye nomoya kunokungena kwi-attic ye-attic kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeWindows: zibekwe phambili kwiifestile zoyilo (i-quadrangling, "i-bat"), " Iifestile ze-loggia okanye zokuvula, ezikhokelela kwi-balcony ekugqibeleni, ngokusebenzisa iifestile ezifakwe kwindawo yophahla.Abanye basebenza ngokulula baphakanyiselwa kophahla olukhoyo lweWindows ye-attic okwindiza yayo. Kuqinisekisiwe ukuba iwindow ethatyathiweyo ejongene nesibhakabhaka inika ukukhanya kwe-40% ngakumbi kune-comprical yesayizi efanayo. Iifestile ezininzi zinokufakwa eluphahleni lwethambeka ezahlukeneyo-ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-90. Iifestile ezinesidima zidla ngokubekwa kwi-110 ukuya kwi-205cm ngaphezulu komgangatho, kunqweneleka ukufudumeza iifestile zeziphindezela. Uyilo ngokwalo lunokuba yi-swing, ii-trongs, zimele i-hatch-hatch okanye i-festileng festile okanye i-famadugague esongelayo, engasebenziyo kuphela ngokuzalisa igumbi ngokukhanya kunye nokuphuma eluphahleni.
Ubunzima bemigangatho enkenenkene bubalulekile, ukuze umthwalo onyusiweyo kwi-crafti kunye neerawrs azidluli kwimithombo yeprojekthi. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba ukufakelwa kwezinye iimodeli kubotshelelwe kulwakhiwo lomatshini, ngelixa ezinye zinokuqiniswa kwaye kwi-crat (iRoto Frank). Into ebalulekileyo yokwamkela inani leendawo zokutshixa zewindows. Ukushukumisa, ngokungafaniyo seglasi eqhelekileyo, iglasi evuthayo ye-Workproof ekhanyayo yeefestile zeMannard iqinile kwaye inyanzelisa umthwalo omkhulu, ukhetha imodeli, kufanelekile ukubonelela ngephakheji yeglasi yayo, kwaye indleko yalo msitho. Iifreyimu kunye neebhokisi zeefestile ze-Attic zikhuselwe nge-Little Line, kwaye amajoyina nophahla lwebhokisi yebhokisi zichetyiwe kwaye zivaliwe ngumvuzo. Kuyavakala ukuba ukhetha imodeli apho uyilo lwe-ventilation luyi-ventilation.
Uninzi lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvula iifestile zinokwenzeka. Optimal na indawo izibambo nomphakamo 185-205cm ukusuka emgangathweni. Inkqubo ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye ilungele ukuba iwindow ingajikelezwa kwisalamane kwi-axis ethe tyaba. Iimodeli zabavelisi abahlukeneyo zahluka kakhulu komnye nomnye. Umzekelo, ukuba uyilo loyilo oluvela kwiVellux lukhokelela kule ndawo ye-windows ukuze kwenzeke okona kuphakathi kwabo, uyilo lwe-roto lubandakanya ukhangelo oluphezulu, ngenxa yenqanaba eliphezulu lofakelo lwawo.
Ukuhamba, screw, i-attic
Ukusebenza le projekthi yenqanaba elikhokelela kwigumbi le-attic kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukucwangciswa kweli gumbi. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo yezitepsi kwi-itronader ngaphezulu koyilo lwendlela. Izinto ezifunekayo eziziintlukwano zokungakhathali, ukhuseleko, lula, ububanzi bokuphuma ngokwaneleyo xa kusenziwa impahla yefanitshala kunye nokuhambisa abantu. Ithambeka elichanekileyo lezitepsi lingama-45. Ububanzi bamanyathelo kufuneka okungenani ubuneminyaka engama-28 ukuya kwengama-30, oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimvelaphi ekhuselekileyo. Inqanaba lokuphakama akwenzi ngaphezulu kwe-20cm.
Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ezona zitebhisi ze-compact ukuba zisebenzise ezona zitebhisi ze-compact ukuze zisebenzise ezona zitekisi zepile, okanye "ngokujikeleza". I-Wich Inketho azikho indawo ephakathi yokuzihlaziya, ethatha indawo. Amanyathelo ayacaca ukwenza kakuhle. Ukuphakamisa ububanzi bamanyathelo ngokubanzi kufuneka, ngokwemilinganiselo, ukwenza ubuncinci i-100mm. Ukuze abantu bahlangane, ububanzi beeteirdias kufuneka bube yi-900mm. Izitepsi eziphambili kwi-attic zihlala ziphindwe kabini ngu "Umncedisi" -Ukukhanya kwesibini kunye noyilo oluPhezulu (umbandela we-compact okanye i-screple "inyathelo le-dairses" ). Zenziwe njengecompact - ze-12-15. Inxalenye enye yezitepsi iqhotyoshelwe kumathuba, kwaye ezinye ezimbini zihlala zishukuma, zisonga njengezolo. Imibutho ye-SCOWN Vumela indawo yokugcina. Izitepsi ze-screw, ukuba ne-rodi yangaphakathi yerejista, ngakumbi ukwakhiwa kwasekuthembekiweyo kunye ne-cotatu. Le yinkqubo ezinzileyo kakhulu. Inyathelo ngalinye lijikelezwe nge-Axis isalamane sangaphambili kwi-22-23.
Umphezulu wezitepsi zomthi (amanyathelo, ubukroyila, umqhekezi, i-balusters) inesiko lokuhombisa, ivarnies. Umntu kufuneka aqwalasele kuphela ukuba ukuba ukugubungela kube mnyama, ke ukukrala kuya kungxama kwangoko. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwizakhiwo ezithe nkqo, ukhetha ukugqitywa okunjalo, kunye neendonga zegumbi elisezantsi, emva koko izitepsi zidibanisa kwaye igumbi libonakala libanzi.
1- gubungela ubopha lwegumbi elisezantsi;
I-2-beam ngaphezulu;
I-3 yegumbi lokugcina izinto;
I-4- infumba;
I-5- kude imivalo
I-1- i-inshulensi;
I-2- Vapone-i-membrane engathandekiyo;
I-3- brus yokukhawulezisa;
Ibar ye-4
Unyawo lubenyatyiweyo;
I-6- domy
I-manard ehlaselweyo;
I-Bensard ehlaselweyo;
I-1- i-inshulensi;
I-2 Warehouse;
I-3- veeced Direy
1 yi-plasterboard;
I-2- scored raft;
I-3- phalelang Luc
1- ulwimi;
2- Ngaba kukhomba;
I-3 yegumbi lokugcina izinto;
I-4- infumba;
I-5-memmbrane vapor-imfezeko;
Imivalo eyi-6;
I-7 -Ot-goriber eyomileyo;
8 -Ukuphakama kwamanzi;
I-9-uphando;
I-10- strople noga
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "yendlu yelizwe", uRoto Frank, "IZiko leZoli leZoli Lobutyebi", "Monolith 1991" Iqela loncedo kumalungiselelo ezinto.