Umbane kwinkonzo yabantu-Intengo yokuziqhelanisa, i-RCD, izixhobo zokubala, uyilo kunye nofakelo.
Umzekelo wokufakelwa kwe-Boiler yombane kwindlu: Indawo eyakhiweyo "ifihla ngasemva kwesikrini", kodwa ukufikelela kuyo akupheleli.
Ukusukela oko kufakwe i-bulb yobunjineli boMbane iqhubela phambili ngamanyathelo asixhenxe. Namhlanje asilicimi ubomi ngaphandle kombane. I-AVEDA, ukongeza kwintuthuzelo kunye nezinto eziluncedo, zithwale kwaye zisongela. Ingozi, okokuqala, inxulunyaniswa nokubakho kokuthintela abantu kude kube ngoku, okwesibini - ngemililo evela ekungasebenziyo kwezixhobo zombane kunye ne-wiring, ukungakhankanyi ukusilela kwezixhobo zekhaya ezixabisa kakhulu. Kodwa yonke le nto inokuphepheka ukuba kuyanetha kwaye ixesha elifanelekileyo likhathalele amanyathelo okhuseleko.
Ungacingi ukuba kuphela i-firlin yombane kuphela ekwaziyo ukuphosana. Ngamnye kuthi unokufumana umfuziselo wombane, kwaye ngale nto ayimfuneko kwi-camshaft okanye ujike iingcingo. Ukubetha kobuthathaka kulula ukufumana, ukuchukumisa izixhobo zekhaya eziqhelekileyo, ifriji, umatshini wokuhlamba .D. Ukuba ukufunyanwa kwe-wire ye-pire yangoku yaphukile, umzimba wesixhobo sombane unokufakwa endaweni. Ayisingabikho, kwimeko yokuchukumisa esi sixhobo, iya kuphantse kube lula ukubetha esi sixhobo. Kuthetha ukuba kwimidla yokhuseleko lombane (eyakhe kunye namakhaya abo), okokuqala, banyamekele umhlaba.
Okwesibini, ukusuka kumnxibelelanisi wenethiwekhi ngenxa yokubandakanywa kwesixa esikhulu sezixhobo zombane kunye nesekethe emfutshane (eli lityala eligqithisileyo) abaphulaphuli besekethe bemveli basindiswa, bekukho ii-jams zendlela.
Okokugqibela, owona mbuzo ubalulekileyo yindlela yokuzikhusela ekulimaleni kakhulu, ukuba uchukumise umqhubi wesifundo phantsi koxinzelelo, kwaye uThixo ulele kwigumbi elinamanzi. IKAK iphethi umlilo, osisiphumo sokuvuza kwangoku. Izixhobo eziKhethekileyo zokukhusela i-Shutdown (i-RCO) ziza kuhlangulo, ezibona ukuba zivuza zincinci kwaye ziphazamisa umbane kwindlu yonke okanye iingcingo ezahlukileyo.
Idweliswe apha ngasentla, i-Subning kunye neMitha yeNqanaba (ngaphandle kwayo, inkampani yamandla ayiyi kubonelelwa i-voltage) ifakwe kwiphaneli yombane efakwe namhlanje kuwo onke amagumbi (okanye kwiiseli ze-stair) kunye neeseli ze-stair) kunye neeseli ze-stair) kunye neeseli ze-Starts. Ixabiso 'lokuzalisa "kwelokhi esilolokho sezindlu ngezixhobo zombane kunye nokukhathalela impilo yabo kunye nempilo yazo zinokuba ngamakhulu eedola. Ulondolozo loKhuseleko luhlala lubiza kakhulu, ukuze kolu phononongo siye samisela ukukwazisa kuluhlu olupheleleyo lweemali kunye nezixhobo ezichasayo iingozi zombane.
Umhlaba
Njengoko sele sithethile, isiseko sokhuseleko lombane lusiphango. Ifayile yevidiyo kwisixhobo ngasinye eyenzelwe i-220v, ukuba sisiphampu setafile okanye umabonwakude, kufuneka siye ku-TV ngo-Thuthori: isigaba, zero kunye nokukhusela. Esi sisombululo sele siqhelekile kwaye siya kuthatha indawo yesikimu soqhagamshelo lweentambo ezimbini. Umqeqeshi weSigaba (l), okanye ekufumaneni kwesigaba, ngumgcini wesigaba esisebenza phantsi kwevolthi kwaye ukondla umthengi. Iyoyisiko le-Iromtha yomqhubi we-ze, ngenye indlela, i-zero (n), okanye "engathathi hlangothi". Umqhubi okhuselayo, okanye "ukhuseleko kwakhona" (phinda), uqinisekisa isixhobo senethiwekhi. Nguye, njengommiselo, ucingo lwedwa oluziswe lulo lwedwa oluzilodwa.Ukuba ikhaya lakho lakhiwe emva kowe-199-1999, ke, uninzi lomqhubi we-lero olukhuselekileyo aluphinda, okanye, 'njengoko "okhethekileyo" ithethwayo, ine-zero. Indawo, iingcingo zeengcingo zibekwe kwiphaneli yokuhambisa ukuya kwindlu yakho: Kwisibane - 2 somqhubi, isigaba kunye ne-zero (l); Iqela kwiziseko ezi-3 zomqhubi (L + + N +; Iqela kwi-electroftittit -l- 3 yomqhubi (l + N +. Oko kukuthi, iingcingo ezi-3 kufuneka zibe ziindawo eziphumayo, kunye ne-zero kunye nokukhusela (n kunye ne-PE) kungangeniswanga kwiklip yoqhagamshelwano eqhelekileyo kwikhaka.
Ukuba uhlala kwiNdlu yesakhiwo kwangethuba, iminyaka yamashumi asixhenxe anesigaba-amashumi asibhozo, i-irotives kwizindlu ezingabakho zingabi. Icala eliqinileyo, ikhaka lomgangatho, njengommiselo, olimisiweyo. Ke ngoko, iyavakala ukumema umbane kwi-DHAZ yendawo. Uyazi ngqo ukuba isiseko esithembekileyo sikwikhaka, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, inokumisa umqhubi owongezelelweyo we-zero ongezelelweyo kwenye yezi ziseko, umzekelo, ukudibanisa umatshini wokuhlamba.
Ke, kwindlu yedolophu ngokwala ukhuseleko ngakumbi okanye kancinci. Abanini be-Avata bamakhaya banento yokuqhekeza iintloko zabo.
Njengomthetho, ukubonelela ngezindlu eziqhutywa ngomgca wamandla omgca wamandla, kwaye ikhaka endlwini alikholwanga (kwaye oku kufuneka kwenziwe!). Ukongeza, sebenzisa i-zero esebenzayo ye-zero esebenzayo kwakhona njengomqeshwa ongekenziwa ngumqhubi we-PI. Xa umgca wokuhambisa umoya waphulwe (umzekelo, umthi wawa) umqeqeshi we-zero (n) unokuphantsi kwe-voltage. Emva koko ixabiso le-voltage elifanayo liya kuvela kumqhubi okhuselayo kwi-PE (apho izindlu zombane zasekhaya zixhunyiwe kulo mbono), nakwizikhuselo ziya kuguqukela kubulele! Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomhlaba kwi-cottage. Yintoni efunekayo koku?
Okokuqala, ungasebenzisa indalo yendalo eyaziyo ukuba:
wabeka imibhobho yamanzi kunye neminye imibhobho yensimbi, ngaphandle kwemibhobho yotywala obutsha, igesi enokutsha kunye nokuqhuma kunye nokuxhuzula, ukuntywila kunye nokufudumeza;
imibhobho yobuhle bequla;
Isinyithi kwaye someleza izakhiwo zekhonkrithi zezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo zokunxibelelana nomhlaba.
Ukuba ithuba elinjalo, kulungile ukwenza ukususwa kubo. Ukususwa kuxhotyiswe kuphela ngokusebenzisa i-welding, kuphela icandelo eliyimfuneko lecandelo lomnqamlezo linikiwe. Ukutyibilika komfundo emhlabeni usebenzisa intsimbi yentsimbi enecandelo le-48mmm2 ngobukhulu be-4mm okanye ikona yentsimbi ene-shelfick ayingaphantsi kwe-2.5mm. Umtya okanye ikona ifakwe kwigumbi apho i-contour ye-subing evela kumtya wensimbi ngecandelo le-ross ubuncinci ubuncinci be-24mm2 kunye nobubanzi be-3mm. Olunye ukhetho: i-bolt ifungelwe kwi-Strip (kwikona), iKondi yobhedu iqhotyoshelwe kuyo (ukusuka kwi-2.5mm2), eya kuba ngumqeqeshi wepeyinti.
Ukuba indlu ivuthiwe, kwaye akukho mibhobho, okanye amaqula, kufuneka wenze i-africity arhadi. Lo ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka iphose ubungakanani obuninzi bomhlaba, kuya kuba yimfuneko yokuqhubeka nokwenza ukubala kunye nemilinganiselo yokunganyangeki kombane womhlaba endaweni. Lonke lo msebenzi kungcono ukungenela iingcali ezifanelekileyo.
Umbutho womhlaba okhuselayo linyathelo lokuqala kuphela ekuboneleleni ngokhuseleko lombane noluntu. Inyathelo elilandelayo kumbutho woKhuselo lunokubekwaphula imisekethe, okanye, njengoko zidla ngokubizwa, i-Automata.
Ukutshintshwa okuzenzekelayo
Ukuqala, siqaphela ukuba iziseko, ukutshintsha, ukushukumo, izixhobo zokubala kunye nezixhobo zombane ezininzi zenziwa kuluhlu lweenkampani ezahlukeneyo. Sibiza kuphela: I-ABB, i-AEG, i-Kopp ye-Worch-Jaeges (i-SCHEGE), i-SCHINERE (i-SCHINE), "I-ASTENIRE (i-ASTENE)
| Umvelisi | Ikhowudi yomthengisi | Inani lezibonda | Ikalwe okwangoku, kwaye | I-kz yangoku, ka | ixabiso, i-Huby. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-ABB. | S231rc16. | I-pole-pole | Shumi elinesthandathu | 4.5 | 129. |
| I-legrand. | I-6019. | I-splots Abaqhubi aba-2 (l + n) | Shumi elinesthandathu | 6. | 302.6 |
| I-604805 lr | I-pole-pole | Shumi elinesthandathu | 6. | I-110. | |
| I-SCHINERERNERROERS | I-24403 i-Multi 9 | I-pole-pole | Shumi elinesthandathu | 6. | 199. |
| I-Nokia. | I-5sq21700110. | I-pole-pole | Shumi elinesthandathu | 4.5 | 125.3. |
| "I-Newrectroclekt" | Ukutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo | I-pole-pole | Shumi elinesthandathu | 4.5 | 45.5. |
| I-aeg | Ukutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo | I-pole-pole | Shumi elinesthandathu | 6. | 129. |
| I-Busch-Jaegeer electro | I-HERG140. | I-pole-pole | 40. | 6. | I-107. |
| Imbambano | I-RCD. | I-pole-pole | Shumi elinesthandathu | 6. | I-130. |
Abaphulaphuli besekethe (Azenzekelayo) - esona sixhobo saziwayo nesikuqhelekileyo. Yenzelwe ukukhusela i-chain kwisekethe emfutshane kunye nokulayisha ngaphezulu. Bathathe indawo yokuhlaselwa kweendawo ezingaqhelekanga zokukhusela umbane - kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 eyadlulayo. Namhlanje, i-Azenzekelayo ixhotywe ngenkqubo yesigqeba esikhethekileyo, eyenza ngokuthe ngqo ukuvulwa kwesekethe yombane.
Uninzi lwabantu abaphulaphuli basekhaya bale mihla ababoniswa kwimarike yaseRussia. Banokukhululwa nge-elektromagnetic kunye ne-thermal kwaye kwangaxeshanye bakhusela kwinethiwekhi ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi, kwaye kwiisekethe ezifutshane (kZ). Ukukhutshwa kwe-elektromagnetic yi-electromagnet ekwaziyo ukukhusela i-chain kwisekethe emfutshane xa kusenziwa kwangoko kwangoko xa kusenziwa ngoko nangoko kunyuka amaxabiso axabisekileyo, udidi lwe-5 ukuya kwezi-5 ukuya kwezi-5 ukuya kwezi-5 ukuya kwezi-5. Umatshini kufuneka ucime i-chain ngolungelelwano malunga nemizuzwana eyi-0.01. Ukukhutshwa kwe-thermal-iplate ye-bimitallic, ukutshintsha imilo yayo xa efudumele. Le nqaku ilumkisa kakhulu, ihamba kunye nokufudumeza okukhulu kwabaqhubi beebhulorho ezinokutyeshela. Umatshini onesixhobo esinjalo ngomthwalo ogqithisileyo kwixabiso elifanelekileyo nge-13% kufuneka icime i-chain kangangeyure.
Luhlobo luni lwengozi yombane kwaye iziphumo zoyiso loyiso lomntu?
Ingozi yokuvezwa kombane ixhomekeke kwizinto ezimbini:
ixesha langoku lokuhamba ngomzimba womntu;
Imikhosi yangoku.
Ezi zinto azixhunyiwe omnye komnye, umbane uya kuba nkulu okanye ungaphantsi, kuxhomekeke kwixabiso lomntu ngamnye kubo.
Ukuvavanya inqanaba lengozi, ijika le-curves yotshintsho lwexabiso leparamitha ezimbini zamandla akho kunye nexesha lokuvezwa limisiwe. Iigrafu ziboniswe emfanekisweni.
Imimandla eyingozi ebantwini kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo zomzimba zombane:
I-AC1 ihlala ingasabela;
I-AC2- akukho ziphumo zefilimu zemizimba;
Ingqwankulu yentliziyo eguqukayo yentliziyo ye-AC3 yentliziyo iyanda ngokukhula kwangoku nexesha lokuveza;
Ukophulwa komzimba we-AC4, njengentliziyo yentliziyo yema, ukuyeka ukuphefumla, ukutshisa kakhulu.
Ixabiso lendlela enobungozi equkuqela ngokuhamba komzimba womntu uqikelelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngokuchukumisa ngokuthe ngqo kumacandelo okuvelisa ngoku, kuwugqiba ukumelana nomzimba womntu, kuyalingana ne-1000 OHMS (Ngeyona ntuthumli ingenakuthelekiswa nanto kwindlela yokuhamba / yonyawo). Ke okwangoku okwangoku kufunyenwe ilingana ne-220 ma. Lo ngumsebenzi onzulu wombane, ofuna ukunyangwa esibhedlele.
Kuxhomekeka kwimbonakalo yempendulo, abaphulaphuli besekethe bahlulwe baba ngamaqela: B, C no-D. Ukukhusela iinethiwekhi kwicandelo lezendlu nakwicandelo le-C, lenzelwe indalo iphela, Ngamaxesha ama-5 ukuya kweli-10 ngaphezulu kwexabiso langoku. Oomatshini bolu candelo banokusetyenziswa kwisekethe ezondla i-mastors zombane, impompo. Rhoqo rhoqo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kusetyenziswa izigaba ezinodidi lwe-B. Ziya kubangelwa yimijikelezo, amaxesha ama-3-5 amaxesha aphezulu kunexabiso elichanekileyo, kwaye asetyenziswa kwi-elektroniki.
Izixhobo zawo zombini ezindalweni zenziwa ngexabiso le-6, 10, 13, 16, 20, 20, 40, 50, 50 no-63a. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ixabiso elichanekileyo lomatshini likhethiwe ngokusekwe kumthwalo ovumelekileyo wangoku abaqeqeshiweyo. Oko kukuthi, imbalelwano yeempawu zomatshini kunye namacandelo abaqhubi bamandla asetyenzisiweyo, obekwa kwiprojekthi yokufakelwa kombane wendlu okanye indlu.
Akatshatanga, amabini kunye ne-wing-pole. Eyokuqala ibeka ekuvuleni kwesigaba (iingcingo eziphantsi kwe-voltage), kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwigumbi kunye nezindlu. Ihlala idla ngokufaka i-mbini-pole, ekhubazekile kungekuphela nje isigaba, kodwa ne-wire ye-zero. I-ATRENCH-, oomatshini be-sere-Pole-Pole yenzelwe i-liner yesigaba esithathu kunye ne-voltage ye-380V, apho iingcingo zesigaba ezithathu zimanzi kwintambo enye, intambo enye kunye nomntu osikhuselayo.
Impazamo rhoqo-ukusetyenziswa koomatshini nge-overestrimed crigger yangoku. Ngokwenyani, akukho siphoso, kodwa ukwaphula umthetho. Umzekelo, kwindlu yakudala ene-wiring emnyama, i-Outlet ikhusela umatshini kwi-10A, kwaye umnini wegumbi ufumana i-ketetch yombane ye-2.2 kw kwaye ibandakanya. Kwenzekani? Umatshini usebenza. Umniniyo, akasacingi ukuba atshintshe loo matshini, enobuninzi bendawo - nge-16a, emva koko abe yi-25A (yintoni isandla esiphetheyo). Emva koko, "nkqonkqoza" umatshini awuyi kuba. Kodwa inethiwekhi engenzi yenzelwe imibutho enjalo iya kuqala ukusebenza ngokukhululekileyo. Abaqhubi bayakukhulula. Ukuba unethamsanqa, ukwaphulwa kwesekethe kuya kusebenza xa, ngenxa yokunyibilikisa iingcingo zeengcingo, isekelo emfutshane liya kwenzeka. Nangona ubomi bubonisa ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo zaza zaza zaza zaphulukana neempawu zomlilo.
Imodeli yanamhlanje ye-Azenzekelayo iqhotyoshelwe kuloliwe obizwa ngokuba yi-DIN kuLoliwe, eyi-35mm ye-35mm. Icandelo leGrine le-Countrium liza kuphuma (kwaye sele lifuduselwe) izixhobo zobungakanani ezindala ezibekiweyo zisebenzisa izixhobo.
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, u-Automata, okokuqala, khusela imixokelelwane yombane ekugcwaliseni. Imijikelezo yangoku yokutshintsha kwezitshisi ezibalwa-ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-100a. Ukumamela umntu kumqhubi wesifundo phantsi kwevoli ye-220V enesifo sokungakhathali kwemigangatho esenzeke. Ukuba ukuxhathisa komzimba womntu kunikezelwa ukuba kuthathwe ityelwe ilingana ne-1000 OHMS (xa ihamba inyawo yangoku, emva koko ukudlula komzimba kufumaneka kwi-220 ma. Kumntu, lo ngumbane onzulu, umatshini akaqondi eli xabiso njengesiphaluka esifutshane kwaye isiphaluka asicimi. Ke ngoko, ukukhusela umntu ovela kwingozi yomonakalo wengozi, isixhobo esahlukileyo siyadingeka-sisixhobo esikhuselweyo.
Abakhuseli abaphumeleleyo kunye noomatshini abahlukeneyo
Ukuphunyezwa kwabo okusebenzayo kwento ebanzi baqala ukuya kumashumi amathandathu anesixhenxe kule nkulungwane idlulileyo emhlabeni wonke, ngakumbi kumazwe aseNtshona Elase, eJapan naseMelika. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eyona nto imxinwa kwawo onke amaziko ombane awaziwayo, engakuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu osoyikekayo, kodwa kwakhona ukubaleka emlilweni kunye nemililo ngenxa ye-wiring yombane kunye nezixhobo zombane. Ngeendlela ezininzi, ngenxa yoku, iinkampani zeinshurensi ekuvavanyeni umngcipheko wokuchonga isixa seinshurensi kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo izixhobo zokukhusela ezivaliweyo kunye nemeko yabo yezobuchwephesha.| Umvelisi | Imodeli | Inani lezibonda | Ikalwe okwangoku, kwaye | Umahluko okwangoku, ma | Uhlobo | ixabiso, i-Huby. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-ABB. | I-DS 941 C25. | I-1p + n. | 25. | Amashumi amathathu | I-AC | 1798.5 |
| I-legrand. | 7886. | I-1p + n. | Shumi elinesthandathu | Amashumi amathathu | I-AC | I-1407. |
| Sewe ngo-19665 i-multi 9 | I-1p + n. | Shumi elinesthandathu | Amashumi amathathu | I-AC | Ngo-1936. | |
| I-SSSHINERERORE. | I-11474 "Indlu" | I-1p + n. | 25. | Amashumi amathathu | I-AC | I-1427. |
| I-Nokia. | I-5SU13531kv16. | I-1p + n. | Shumi elinesthandathu | Amashumi amathathu | I-AC | I-1075. |
| I-5SU1353kv40. | I-1p + n. | 40. | Amashumi amathathu | I-AC | I-1075. | |
| Imbambano | Msv | I-1p + n. | Shumi elinesthandathu | Amashumi amathathu | I-AC | 1669. |
| I-Busch-Jaegeer electro | I-HAGER AD007A | I-1p + n. | Shumi elinesthandathu | Amashumi amathathu | I-AC | I-829. |
| Umvelisi | Imodeli | Inani lezibonda | Ikalwe okwangoku, kwaye | Umahluko okwangoku, ma | Uhlobo | ixabiso, i-Huby. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-ABB. | F 362. | I-Tool-Pole | 25. | Amashumi amathathu | I-AC | 1198.5 |
| F 372. | I-Tool-Pole | 25. | Amashumi amathathu | Kodwa | Ngo-1866.7 | |
| I-legrand. | Lr 602 136. | I-Tool-Pole | 25. | Amashumi amathathu | I-AC | I-876. |
| I-8909. | I-Tool-Pole | 25. | Amashumi amathathu | I-AC | I-990. | |
| I-schneider. | Se 11450. | I-Tool-Pole | 25. | Amashumi amathathu | I-AC | I-906. |
| I-Nokia. | I-5sm13140. | I-Tool-Pole | 25. | Amashumi amathathu | I-AC | I-938. |
| Imbambano | I-RCD. | I-Tool-Pole | 25. | Amashumi amathathu | I-AC | 1243. |
I-Opens ifumaneka kwi-intanethi, ibalwa kwii-voltages ezimbini ezilinganiselweyo (ixabiso le-voltage esebenzayo, ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yefowuni kuqinisekisiwe) - i-220 ne-380v, kunye nemijelo yamagama angama-6; Shumi elinesthandathu; 25; 40; 63; 80; I-100; I-125a, ifowuni inokutsiba ixesha elide. Ngokucacileyo, ukhetho lwefowuni kwipharamitha lokuqala luxhomekeke kwindlela i-voltage kwinethiwekhi yakho, ngelixa i-Rated Rit igqitywe ngamandla kwizinto ezikhuselekileyo. Ubalo oluqikelelwayo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla lwanikwa inqaku elithi "Amandla eKhaya".
Umahluko wokuqhawula ukwahlukaniswa kweyona ibaluleke kakhulu kumthengi INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA. Inqaku le-STASZ LOKUTHENGA NGEXESHA LOKUXELWA NGOKUGQIBELA, OBALULA NGOKUGQIBELA KWE-UDO YOROSEENTE YENGQESHO (0.006; 0.03; 0,5; 0,5A). Oko kukuthi, xa loo nto injalo ngomlotha okwangoku, kuya kupheliswa ityhubhu. Kumagumbi emanzi, ikhabhathi yococeko, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye neshawari, ukuba umgca owahlukileyo ubalaselisiwe kubo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i-RCD nge-10 marigger yangoku. Amatyala anyukayo, nokuba zizisele izitrato, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-RCD ngentsebenziswano yangoku ye-30 ma. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukonyusa inqanaba lokukhuselwa komlilo xa kungena kwindlu okanye indlu nganye, iingcali zicebisa ukufaka i-RCD ngentsebenziswano yangoku engama-300 ma.
Ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho we-Uzo ugqitywe kwisiphaluka esifutshane - i-3000, i-4500, i-6000, i-10000a (le paramitha ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba "kukungaxhathisi kwimilinganiselo yesekethe"). Ixabiso eliphezulu elichaziweyo, ngokungaphezulu kwesixhobo sakho sokuvala esikhuselayo.
Imigaqo-nkqubo ye-Uzo.
Ukuba ivumba lenzekile, okwangoku kwi-core wiming yenzeka (kuba imijikelezo yangoku kubaqhubi abakhoyo kubaqhubi n kwaye azilingani kwaye amasimi abo abubuyekeziwe ngokudibeneyo). Ixabiso loku kwangoku livavanywa ngokudlulisela umahluko K2. Xa umbundu othile, udluliselelo lubangela ukuphazamiseka kwethanga.
Isixhobo esahlukileyo (Uzo) sijongana nokuhamba ngokuhamba ngentambo yesigaba (kwi-elektrospode), ngokuhamba ngokungekho mthethweni "kwisixhobo sombane" (ukusuka kwisixhobo sombane). Kwimeko apho umahluko wale mijikelo ufikelela kwixabiso elisongela ubomi, ifowuni icima i-voltage yokubonelela. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba umntu uza kwi-wire engenanto okanye i-themetical yombane ophosakeleyo kwaye kuyo kwi "Mhlaba" ihamba ngoku, umohluko we-currance uya kuvela. Isixhobo sakhawuleza sibakho kwaye sicime i-voin. Kwaye ixesha lokusebenza le-Uzo lincinci kangangokuba okwangoku aliyi kuba nexesha lokubangela umonakalo kwimpilo.
Zimbini iintlobo zezixhobo zokukhubaza ngokwahlukeneyo: I-AF kunye no-A. Umahluko phakathi kwabo bulele kwimvakalelo yezixhobo kwi-positive ebonakalayo ebonakalayo eguquguqukayo kwimpembelelo yezixhobo zombane zekhaya. Uhlobo lwe-AU UOU ungowukhethwa okhethekileyo kwizindlu ze-sinuseid kwixande. Inobuthathaka kuphela kwi-faksing (i-sinusidal) ivuza yangoku, ngelixa oomatshini bokuhlambayo ngomlawuli wesantya, imithombo yolwazi ehlengahlengiswayo, iikhompyuter, i-audio ye-audiogeral kwaye yimithombo yokutyhola okwangoku. Ukuphosa iimeko zohlobo lwe-Uzo lwe-ACPly ilahleko, oko kuthetha ukuba amandla okukhusela umntu ovela kwi-lession kwi-lession kwi-lession kwi-lession kwi-lession kwi-lesion yangoku. Apha, chwetheza izixhobo ziphendule kuzo zombini izinto eziguquguqukayo kunye nomonakalo wokudodosa i-curmations (i-leakid jernent enezinto ezikhoyo). I-Urozo ibiza kakhulu kunohlobo lwe-Uzo, nge-20-50%, kodwa ngamaqela ezo zikolo, kwaye kunqweneleka ukuba uzisebenzise.
Izixhobo zokuvala ezikhuselweyo zazo zombini ezi ntlobo (i-AC kunye ne) zikhona kwi-S (ngokukhetha) okanye kwidilesi eqhelekileyo. Ukupheliswa kwe-S (uhlobo A okanye i-AC) kuthetha ukuba kuqhubekile ngokulibaziseka kwexesha. Isetyenziswe xa kufuneka unike ixesha elongezelelweyo kwimpendulo ephambili yezinye izixhobo zokukhusela okanye ezenzekelayo.
Ungajonga umsebenzi osandula ukwenziwa okanye ome ixesha elide ngokunqakraza kwi "Valo", ekwiphaneli engaphambili yezixhobo ezininzi (ukongeza kwi-lever). Xa ucofa kweli qhosha, ukunqunyulwa okwahlukileyo kudalwe. Ukuba i-Uzo ilungile, kufuneka icime. Abavelisi bovavanyo abo bacetyiswayo ngenyanga. Emva kokuba iyunifomu kunye nengxaki yokulungisa kuyabangelwa, ifowuni iphinde yangeniswa kwimo yokusebenza ye-lever efakiweyo.
Izixhobo zokuzikhusela zinokufakwa kwiKhabhinethi esele ikhona eFleyini, ifowuni enye enemilinganiselo engama-30 eyi-30 eyiyo yonke indawo yokuhlala. Olu khetho lubiza ixabiso eliphantsi, kodwa aluvumeli ukuba kumise indawo yokuvuza, kwaye, ukongeza, xa i-RCD ibangelwa, igumbi lonke liya kuhlala ngaphandle kokukhanya. Isigqibo esinenkqubela phambili, nokuba senze isigqibo sokuzabalazela, kukufaka izixhobo zokukhusela ezininzi kwimigca nganye. I-wiring yecala lihlulwe labangamasebe azimeleyo enza amaqela amaninzi abathengi. Umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulungelelwaniso: amasebe aphelileyo kwiqela leziseko, ekukhanyiseni, kwiqela lezithuthi zamandla (umatshini wokuhlamba), isebe lombane), isebe elihlukileyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye neshawari.
Iqela ngalinye kufuneka libekwe esweni ngumphuli walo wesekethe kwaye u-Uzo wayo. Ukwenza oku, iqela ngalinye kufuneka libekwe ezizimeleyo (ukusukela kwikhaka lokuhambisa) lecingo lesigaba (1 ukuya kwi-1), okanye i-3 ukuya kwi-3 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-PE. Ubukho bocingo olwahlukileyo olwahlukileyo, njengoko sele sithetha, esonyusa inqanaba lokhuseleko.
Ngezi nkcukacha, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqonde ngokupheleleyo okanye ukhuseleko olukhethwayo, umgaqo-nkqubo oza kukwazi ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba sesiphi isixhobo esibangele ukuvuza, kwaye sicime kuphela. Oonobumba (ukunqunyulwa kokukhokelwa ngokwahlukeneyo) kwi-Itpority elandelayo kwigalelo kwikhaya lokhuseleko kukhethwe kwinqanaba elingezantsi (okanye nangaphantsi), kodwa alinakuze lingabi ngaphezulu! Ngamanye amagama, ukuba i-Uzo, yenzelwe ukuvuza kwe-30 ma, isetiwe kwindlu, emva koko u-Uzo, owenzelwe isebe legumbi lokuhlambela, ikhitshi okanye ikhitshi okanye i-6 mat. Xa le meko izaliseka kwimeko ebalulekileyo, isixhobo esikhuselayo siya kwenziwa, kufutshane nendawo yempazamo. Umzekelo, xa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwisitovu sombane siza kusebenza i-RCD kwisekethe yombane. Yonke eminye imigca, kubandakanya ukukhanya, kuya kuhlala kwimodi yokusebenza. Ukukhusela ngaphambi kwento, kuqinisekisiwe ukuba ifakwe kuqala, i-u-Uzo ifakwe kwisixhobo se-Intshatsheli-camshaft, esenza ixesha lokulibaziseka (malunga ne-0.1-9.5 imizuzwana), yi-RCD ekuphunyezweni okhethiweyo.
Ngelixa ukukhusela imijelo yokuvuza, i-RCD inomxhasi wobugcisa kwaye akukho ndlela inokutshintsha endaweni yesekethe. Ukukhuselwa ekugqityweni komthwalo okanye isekethe emfutshane ngumphuli wesekethe oguquguqukayo, ekufuneka ifakwe ukukhusela isekethe yombane kunye nesixhobo sahlukileyo ngokwahlukileyo. Umzekelo, i-Uzo nge-Uzo esebenzayo yangoku ye-25A kufuneka ikhuselwe ngumatshini, engenanto ingaphezulu kwe-25a.
Ukucwangciswa ukuba kungabi naso isidingo sokuthenga i-Autotata ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-Uzo, abavelisi baze benze kwaye bakhulule izixhobo zokuzikhusela kwisekethe ezifutshane kunye noomatshini bokugcwalisa. Olu luhlobo lwe-hybrid yomphunga wesekethe kunye ne-Uzo kwelinye icala. Umzekelo wezixhobo ezinjalo unokusebenza njengoluhlu lwe-9 olune-schneider, i-RCD ukusuka kwi-Kopp, i-DS 941 evela kwi-ABB, kunye nezixhobo zeLerand. Kwaye le yokugqibela ineepokotho zeplastiki ezibonakalayo zokulungela ukumakisha i-chain ekhuselekileyo. Ubukho be-Automatial Autheta ezahlukeneyo kwimarike buyenze lula ubomi babathengi abangacingi ngokudityaniswa kweeparamitha ze-Uzo kunye nesaphuli sesekethe.
Umahluko owenziwa ngu-Autoaton uvula isekethe yombane xa evezwa kuyo nayiphi na into emithathu yetyala:
isiphaluka esifutshane (iikhoyisi ezinendawo ethengisa kuyo);
ukulayisha ngaphezulu (iipleyiti ze-bimibellic zibangelwa);
Ukuvuza okwahlukileyo (kule meko, ukukhutshwa kwe-magnetoelectric kuyasebenza).
2. Ukudibanisa into ye-zero abasebenzayo
3. Ukudibanisa into yokuba abakhuselayo abakhuselayo
4. Uzo uvuza i-30 ma
5. Switches Zenzekelayo
6. I-RCD kwi-leakid yangoku i-10 ma
7. Imitha yombane
8. Imigca yamakhonkco yeqela
Ukukhuselwa kwindudumo kunye ne-overvollicleged. I-dischargerger
I-Overvoltage ingumqobo wevolthi yenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi, i-voltage itsiba xa umbane uyabhabha (unokufikelela kwi-15 kv). Ukugqitha ngaphezulu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukusilela kwe-wiring, izixhobo zokungasebenzi, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, imililo inokwenzeka kwinethiwekhi kwezi meko zilandelayo:Impembelelo ethe ngqo kwi-themospic ephezulu ye-themospic, ngamanqaku enqaku elingqalileyo, kukho okwangoku kwizinto eziqhubayo.
Ukubetha ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba elinye. Kuye nako ukubangela i-overvollige ukusuka kumgama ukusuka kumakhulu amancinci eemitha kwiikhilomitha ezininzi ukusuka kwi-tigning. Ukusasaza iigridi zamandla, imibhobho, impembelelo ye-overvoltage iwela ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo kwaye ibonisa izixhobo zombane.
I-punch imibane emhlabeni. Utyando utyando kumqhubi oqhuba umhlaba unokusasazeka ngenxa yokuphola.
Ukungena ekusebenzeni kweemoto zombane (kwi-levators yezakhiwo zegumbi, i-pumps) kungenzeka ukuba ivele kwinethiwekhi yezindlu ezingenamvelaphi.
Ukugqitha ngaphezulu kwegridi yamandla kwaye umhlaba unokukhubaza ngokupheleleyo ukhuseleko lombane. I-Overvollictage eyenzeke phakathi komkhuhlane wesigaba kunye nokungathathi cala "izixhobo zombane (izixhobo zevidiyo zevidiyo kunye neekhompyuter). Kule meko, imeko inqumle ukuvalwa okukhuselekileyo xa kugqitha ivoldage kwinethiwekhi. Izixhobo ezivumela ukuvalwa okubizwa ngokuba zizinto zakudala (okanye imida engaphezulu). Owona msebenzi uphambili kukunyanzelwa kwe-overvolstage pulser emhlabeni, ke, kwimozulu yefowuni, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhagamshele umqhubi oqhuba umhlaba ngecandelo le-10mm2 okanye ngaphezulu. Abarhwebi banyuka ngoko nangoko emva kokuqhekeka kwisekethe kwaye baqhagamshelwe kwi-terminal "umhlaba" wepaneli yombane.
Ngokuqinisekileyo zabarhwebi ngokuqinisekileyo banesikhombisi sokusebenza. Emva kwe-trigger enye okanye ezimbini (umbane), isixhobo esivela kwi-ABB kunye ne-SCHNIDER siphantsi kokutshintsha, esiya kubonisa isibonakaliso se-LED kwiphaneli yangaphambili. Ukufunda kwezinto zabangabongo, izixhobo zezoliko zinemodyuli yokusebenza kunye nokusebenza. Oku kuyindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu kubavavanyi be-sele-pole kwinethiwekhi eyilelwe i-380v (ukhuseleko lwezigaba ezithathu kunye nokukhusela), kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthathe indawo yemodyuli enye kuphela.
Phakathi kwezixhobo zabavelisi baseRussia, oochwephesha bohlobo lwe-OPN-12 / 0.4 kwinkampani "ye-Astro-Uzo" bayaziwa. Ibaliwe ngeyona nto iphambili ukuya kwi-10 ka kwaye i-voltage ukuya kwi-1200v, ivumela ukunciphisa ngaphezulu kwexabiso elikhuselekileyo apho kungekho uqhekeko lwezixhobo zombane.
Ingcebiso eluncedo
Musa ukugcina kumqhubi wesifundo. Intambo ekhethiweyo (ucingo) ukusuka kwi-Copper ayiyi kuthintela nakuphi na ukungcungcutheka, iminyaka engama-50 ubudala ungalala kakuhle.
Ingamkelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba iqhagamshele ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-aluminium, sebenzisa iipads ezikhulayo.
Awungekhe ugcine izixhobo zokhuselo. Umatshini olungileyo, umatshini wesiphaluka okanye umahluko awunakubiza ixabiso eliphantsi.
Kulumkele ukudibanisa ukuqeqeshelwa kwe-Multi-Voltage Adge phantsi kwesikrweqe (umzekelo, kwiimitha).
Xa usebenzisa inethiwekhi yesigaba esithathu yezixhobo zokusebenza, i-zero esebenzayo kufuneka yenziwe kwiSigaba ngasinye.
Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ikhefu kwindawo ephezulu. Lonke uqhagamshelo kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ngokuhambelana, ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa umgca ophambili.
Amagama ambalwa malunga neemitha zombane
Njengommiselo, abavelisi bezinye abantu abavelisa izixhobo zokufakelwa kwizixhobo ze-Din kufuneka zibandakanywe kuluhlu lweemodeli zemodeli yezixhobo zombane - ama-Ammeters, iiVoltmeters, iVoltmeters, iVoltmeters, iiVoltmeters, iVoltmeters, iVoltmeters, iiVoltmeters. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuthenga imitha yombane edibeneyo eyakujongana nayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ungene kumthengisi wasekhaya wokubonelelwa ngombane - "imvume yamandla" imvume yokufakelwa kwindlu yakho okanye endlwini. Iiapile zommiselo wombane osandula kufakelwa umbutho onje, ichitha ngaphezulu kwayo, ithatha uxanduva lokulungiswa kwayo kunye nolondolozo, emva koko iqinisekisiwe, iqinisekisiwe kuphela, ingeniswa kuphela emva kokugqitywa kwayo Kucetyiswa ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.Iimitha zombane zasekhaya "zokungahambelani" (i-moscow), i-lamz (St. petersburg), umzi waseMytishchi omelelelwa kwimarike. Zifumaneka ngexabiso kwaye zibekwe kwikhaka kwindlela yemveli-kwizikrelem. Kodwa namhlanje iimodyuli ezifakwe kwi-Deil Rail ixhasile bonke abanye. Kuya kuba lula ukuba ne-meter yombane kunye nokubakho kokufaka isikhundla se-Din, umzekelo, imodeli eqinisekisiweyo ye-Dan 2902 i-Delta, i-ABB ivelisa i-MOSCOW TOR "I-Metrok". Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba phakathi kweemitha zombane zaseRussia apho zifakwe kwi-Din Hail. Oku, masithi imodeli yesigaba esinye se-CE 6807 B-1 kunye nesiqingatha sesithathu se-ch 6807 b-2 b-2 stavropol utyala "Eneromera".
| Umvelisi | Imodeli | Inkcazo | ixabiso, i-Huby. |
|---|---|---|---|
| AVV. | Bl 531 D. | Umbala "Alumnum" ngesakhelo sokupeyinta | I-8601. |
| I-stj bl 514 d | Umbala "I-Anthractic Metallic" | Ngo-1950. | |
| Bl 532 D. | Umgca wobugcisa emnyango | I-8754. | |
| Bl 533 d. | Umbala "I-Burgundy Metrolic" ngesakhelo sokupeyinta | 2158. | |
| I-schneider. | Se-10331. | I-Opaque, kwiKhabhinethi ekhuselweyo "Indlu" | 207.6 |
| Se-103055. | Ingabonakali, kwi-Locker yeDocker " | 207.6 |
| Umvelisi | Imodeli | Inkcazo | ixabiso, i-Huby. |
|---|---|---|---|
| AVV. | UDan 2502. | Zimbini-tie, iklasi 2, 220/400 v (65 a) | 12943. |
| UDan 2902. | I-Treattithic, iklasi 2, i-20/400 v (65 a) | I-10200. | |
| I-lamz | Ke-505 | Isigaba esinye, irhafu enye, iklasi 2, 10-40 A | I-645. |
| I-Co-Ee6706 | Isigaba esinye se-Unity, iklasi 2, 10-40 a, ityala elibonakalayo | I-645. | |
| "Eldomer" | I-68 07 b | Kuloliwe kaDen, isigaba esinye, irhafu, i-5-50 a | 1260. |
| I-CE 6803V. | Kuloliwe kaDen, isigaba sesithathu, i-idiasithiri enye, i-10-100 A | 2628. | |
| Umzi-mveliso we-mytishchinsky | I-6807 b-1 | Isigaba esinye, irhafu enye, iklasi 2, 50 a | I-975. |
| CE 6807 B. | Isigaba esinye, ixesha lesibini, iklasi 2, 50 a | I-1178. | |
| I-CA4-I678. | Isigaba sesithathu, i-idaric enye, i-50-100 A | 2309. |
Izihlangu zokuhambisa
Kwaye ngoku, sesele ngexesha lokufumana isikimu sokukhuselwa kwegridi yamandla kwikhaya lakho sele sikhethwe, zonke iimodyuli ezikhuselweyo zithengiwe, inani kunye neemodeli zimisiwe. Ngoku izixhobo ezenza ikimu oyikhethiweyo, kufuneka ufake indawo ethile (fihla). Kule nkampani uSchneider, eSomens, ABV nabanye bavelisa izikhuselo zeplastiki eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu kwaye zilunge ngakumbi ngaphakathi kwindlu okanye ekhaya. Umzekelo, i-ABB ibonelela ngemeko yeplastiki yemodeli ye-13204 kwimarike yaseRussia, yenzelwe iibhloko zemodyuli ezili-12, ekubonelelwe yindawo ekhethekileyo kwimodeli yemodeli yombane waseRussia ukuze i-screen yemozulu ye-Russia yombane. Izindlu zazo zonke izihlangu zisenziwa kwiplasitiki yokuzihlaziya, engaqhubiyo ngombane. Uyilo lwezindlu lukwanjalo nakuphelise ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kumacandelo akhoyo.
Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo zisetyenziselwa ukuphulukana nezixhobo zokufaka izihlangu:
Oonoza abakhululwa kuzo zonke izixhobo;
Amatayara e-terminal-ukulungiselela ukugqobhoza abaqhubi;
I-RECM-Yokulula kokutshintsha izixhobo ezininzi ezifakiweyo;
Iiplagi ezisecaleni-iiCAPS ezikhuselayo ezisebenza ukufumanisa iinxalenye zangaphandle;
Iipaneli eziyinyoli-zikhusela ngokupheleleyo ezigubungela ngokupheleleyo ingcingo yokwanela ngaphakathi kwityala leKhabhinethi.
Iimeko zekhathulweni zinokubonelelwa ngentsebenzo ekhutshelweyo nezenziweyo. Izindlu ezixhonyiweyo zifakwe eludongeni kwaye zisetyenziswa, njengomgaqo, kwi-wiring evulekileyo. I-Shields eyakhelwe kwi-shield ifakwe eludongeni uiche kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa i-wiring efihliweyo. I-kccupus inokuthatha umnyango obonakalayo okanye uMatte kunye nesitshixo sokufa. Iindidi ezininzi zeengcango zokuhombisa ezivelcekayo aziyi kushiya mntu umntu ongafundanga.
Xa ukhetha i-Boiler yombane kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba abavelisi bayacetyiswa, ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo kwizixhobo zombane, ukubonelela nge-30% yomxholo wasimahla ngaphakathi kwebhokisi. Ukongeza, kwixesha elizayo, lo mthamo ungathandaniyo wenza ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kusekwe ezinye izixhobo (xa kusenziwa i-grid yamandla).
| Umvelisi | Imodeli | Inani leemodyuli | Inkcazo | ixabiso, i-Huby. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Sshnelider. | Se-10322 "Indlu" | 24. | Ixhonyiwe, ngaphandle kweminyango | I-390. |
| Se 13942 Mini Pragma | 24. | IKhabhinethi efakelweyo, ucango olubonakalayo | I-800.6 | |
| Se 13912 Mini Pragma | 24. | IKhabhinethi eHinged, ucango lwe-Opaque | I-865.6 | |
| I-Nokia. | I-8gv11031. | 36. | Eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, ye-wiring efihliweyo | I-1590. |
| I-8gv13011. | 12 | I-Hinged, ngenxa ye-wiring evulekileyo | I-596.7 | |
| I-8gv13031. | 36. | I-Hinged, ngenxa ye-wiring evulekileyo | I-1536.8 | |
| AVV. | I-12044. | 24. | Eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kunye nomnyango otyhefu we-translucent | I-927. |
| 12742. | 2-4 | I-bow-sub-inyibilikiswe i-boyluecer ethe tyaba etyhutyha, engenalo, ngenxa yokufakelwa kwangaphandle | 384.7 | |
| 13204. | 12 | IKhabhinethi eHinged, ucango olubonakalayo, indawo yemitha ye-CO-505 | 1363. | |
| "I-interomplekt" | Skir-12z. | 12 | Ikhabhathi yensimbi eHinged ngetshixa | 397.5 |
Ngubani onokunxibelelana?
Kutshanje, kuye kwakho iifemu ezininzi ezibandakanyeke kufakelo lwezixhobo zombane nokwenza konke ubunzima bomsebenzi wombane. Ngokungena kwisivumelwano kunye nenkampani enjalo, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kubukho belayisensi eqinisekiswe ngu-Elodonadzor.
Ukudibanisa izixhobo zekhaya kuyavakala ukunxibelelana neziko lenkonzo yomthengisi.
I-ADLA i-geset yonyukelo lokukhusela i-zero xa iqhagamshelwe, umzekelo, umatshini omtsha wokuhlamba, ngaphandle kwentsingiselo yokuphuculwa kombutho wenkonzo, unokumema umbutho wenkonzo (dez, egudileyo.D.).
Ibhodi yokuhlela ibulela inkampani yezorhwebo yeCroculas kunye ne-Ofisi yoRhwebo evunyiweyo eRussia ukuze incedise ekulungiseleleni izinto.