Iinkqubo ze-alarm zomlilo ziindlela zanamhlanje zokuchongwa ngokuzenzekelayo komlilo kwinqanaba lokuqala lenzeka.
I-Laser Suf Dar Cricectoctor i-Mamkeli kwaye idluliselwe-kwityala elinye- kunye nesiChaketi
Pholisa i "projekli yeNgqondo" yengqondo "
I-Gabiro-Babhafu "ubushushu obushushu" ubushushu "-idilesi
ubuchule
I-Bezadrescent
I-thermal ephezulu ye-anddial ye-Beddial Consurtor ye-Eco
Idilesi-ye-Analog ye-ANAG yoHlelo lwe-Eco
Idilesi kunye nezixhobo ze-analog-indawo yomsi;
Inqanaba eliphezulu
I-Laser Tester yokuqinisekiswa okude kweyona nto iMfuno "ye"
Kumagazini adlulileyo yeli phephancwadi, sincokole ngomlilo ophambili. Kodwa kufuneka ifakwe inyathelo, ukufumana umlilo. I-Achto izakwenzeka ukuba umlilo wokuqala awutyhili ngexesha? Injalo loo nto, inkathazo enkulu nengalungisi iyakwenzeka. Ke ngoko, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela yale mihla yokuchongwa komlilo ngokuzenzekelayo kwinqanaba lokuqala lenkqubo yealarm yomlilo.
Ngubani ofanele abone umlilo?
Iminyaka engaphezulu kwe-150 eyadlulayo, eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokufunyanwa komlilo yayiyinto emfihlakalo yomlilo - kwelona lakhiwo liphezulu esixekweni. Ngezilumkiso, kwakuselula ukubaleka esitratweni kwaye kuduma kakhulu: "Umlilo!" Bonke abo beva kufuneka babaleke, "umntu ophethe ibug, ophethe ibhakethi."Ngokwemvelo, le mali ihlala kude. Ukwenzela ukulungisa umlilo kwelona nqanaba likhulu, xa libizwa ngokuba lilili, ngoku iinkqubo zokufunyanwa kwanamhlanje kunye neenkqubo ze-alamu zomlilo zisetyenziswa (i-ATP). Zenzelwe ulawulo olujikeleziweyo lwewotshi yento ekhuselweyo kunye nesilumkiso somnini malunga neempawu zokuqala zomlilo okanye umsi. Ukudala ezo nkqubo, ukusebenzisa izixhobo: Ukungafumaneki kwezixhobo - iinzwa zoMlilo (ezibizwa ngokuchanekileyo), izixhobo zokuSebenza ezisayinileyo (i-PCP) kunye nezixhobo zokulawula Bazivelisa iifemu ezinje nge-Esser (eOstriya), i-TeceeCom kunye nePyrox (i-United States), i-E-I-I-ISAPZE (i-USA), i-ADMECO- hluko kunye ne-rughezh "(i-saratov) (ivs-tasphessatomatomatotika (i-Obninsk), i-BNPP", i-Korolev "(i-Korolev), i-Irgus-i-arsenal (i-namesibirs)," I-radii "(i-casli), njl.
Izilonda zomlilo
Zizinto eziphambili zeenkqubo zokuchonga komlilo. Okokuqala, ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi wenkqubo kuxhomekeke kubuntununtunu kunye nokungenela ingcwamo. Abemi, imisi, i-thermal baccounts kwaye bavule izixhobo zokungena zebhotile zihlala zisetyenziswa. Njengommiselo, zonke "zonke" ezo, oko kukuthi, zibangelwa kwimeko egqithileyo kwiParameter yeXabiso elichaziweyo.
Oovimba bomsi. Umsi lolona phawu lubalulekileyo lomlilo kwinqanaba lokuqala. Ukulinganisa ukugxininiswa komsi emoyeni, i-sensor kunye 'nengqukumbela' malunga nobukho. Oochwephesha beMsi bahlulwe ngokwamanqaku kunye nomgca.
Inqaku Ukuvelisa imilinganiselo kwindawo efakwe kuyo. Indawo yokuhlala ngengozi kwi-Accouns isebenzisa kuphela ifoto. Ngaphakathi esi sixhobo, igumbi lokulinganisa elinomthombo wokukhanya kwaye ifoto yefoto ifihliwe. Amasuntswana emsi engena kwigumbi lokukhanya komoya kwaye aphelise umjelo wokukhanya. Olu tshintsho kwaye ubambe i-Pemiedepetectotect. Kodwa kumayilo ohlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Irekhoda ukuqina kwento ebuthathaka ye-flux yokukhanya (ukuba ikhona ngokungqongqo ngokungqongqo kumthombo wokukhanya). Ngakwisithukuthezi sokuchithakithi (ifoto yefoto ibekwe kwi-engile elungileyo ukuya kumthombo wokukhanya). Eyokuqala yezixhobo ezichaziweyo zinovelwano ngakumbi, kodwa kancinci ukungakwazi ukuphazamiseka (umzekelo, kuthuli) kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo. Okwesibini lubuthathaka kancinci kancinci, kodwa ngakumbi-ngakumbi. Ziyindlela ikakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa xa kusenziwa i-ATP kwizindlu zabucala. Ihlala iqhotyoshelwe phantsi kophahla, njengoko igesi eshushu kunye nomsi buyaphuma. Isikwere esilawulwa ngumtshayi omnye womsi sinokuba yi-80m2. Nokuba indawo ifakiwe apho ifakwe i-sensor incinci kakhulu incinci kakhulu kunelixabiso, ukwandisa ukuthembeka komfanekiso wokuchonga, kufuneka ifakwe kuyo ubuncinci bomi bomlilo. Xa usebenzisa izindlu ezinqunyanyisiweyo kunye neegesi, i-wiring yamandla kufuneka ikhusele indawo engaphantsi kweenzwa ezahlukeneyo zomsi.
Makhe sithethe ngale mibuzo kumzekelo we-chimney chimney. Imvakalelo yenzwane yenzuzo inokuphakama, iphakathi kwaye iphantsi, kodwa kufuneka iphakathi kwe-0.05 ukuya kwi-0,05 i-0,2 i-DB / M (iyinto eqhelekileyo ukulinganisa ubuntununtunu, umgangatho Isifo sezulu somsi kufuneka sisebenze ukuba umsi kwindawo yokufakelwa kwayo ubangela ukonakaliswa kokukhanya kumgama we-1 m nge-1.1-4.5%). Ukukhupha abantwana banokwazi ukuhlengahlengisa ubuntununtunu, oko kwenziwe lutshintsho olukhethekileyo olufakwe eludongeni olungasemva. Inokuba sisikhundla sobabini (ukutshintsha ukusuka phezulu ukuya kuthi ga kumda ongezantsi) kunye nesithuba esithathu (ukutshintshela kumda ophezulu (ukutshintshela kumda ophezulu kwi-avareji, umzekelo kwi-leonardo evela kwiScience ). Kungcono ukukhetha umcuphi kumlawuli wesikhundla esithathu. Ngoba? Ifihliwe kumda ophezulu wemvakalelo, isixhobo sisabela kumxholo womsi omncinci emoyeni kwaye 'sinokusebenza "kungekuphela nje xa i-funch kwigumbi lokuphumla (phantse le "Iimpendulo ezifanayo" "). Ubuncinci bobuntununtunu bunokunganeli. Kubonakala ngathi i-sensor isebenza, kwaye kukuthi cwaka 'ngenkani. " Ubukhulu becala, uya kucwangcisa inqanaba lemvakalelo. Iadato yomlawuli we-STEPY yiyo kwaye ihluthwe. Izinzwa zolu hlobo zifuna ukhathalelo lwamaxesha, ngokuchanekileyo, ulondolozo. Kutheni le nto iyimfuneko? Kucacile ukuba ukuphuma kwaye uthuli luya kutshatyalaliswa kwizixhobo phantsi kophahla. Ngapha koko, sizisombulule ezi "thrms" kungekuphela nje kwizindlu, kodwa nakwigumbi lokulinganisa, benza buthathaka umngxunya wokukhanya apho isixhobo silungiswa khona, kwaye sibangela impendulo yobuxoki. Kwi-on-Axes (i-fuiding emoyeni ngaphakathi kwekhamera) i-dorties inza ngendlela efanayo nangomsi. "I-PREGGER" - I-PHOMOMUn yabanini bayo ingathandekiyo: Akukho nto itshisayo, kunye nesenzo sibonisa imiqondiso eqhubekayo: "umlilo!" Kwangelo xesha, abanini banovalo kwaye baphule iNtloko: "Kwaye kuthekani ukuba kukho into evuthayo endlwini, kwaye asiyi kuphinda siqwalasele!" Ukuthintela uthuli lokungena kwigumbi lokulinganisa, abavelisi bayayikhusela kunokuba yiyile ilabhu, phantse kuyilo lwe-labyrintrint kunye nokucinezela ijometri le meko, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa amathuba "epostini ebubuxoki". Uthuli lwenyama, ngokwemvelo, kuyimfuneko ukuya rhoqo. Kodwa ukuba awuzukukhathazeka, akukho lula ukususa nantoni na evela kwizindlu, kuya kuba nzima ukuyisusa ngelabhusi. Uqhagamshela kwaye ucinezela, kunokwenzeka ukuba waphule ulungelelwaniso (amabona okwimeko kule meko usebenzisa i-mineture)Ngokubanzi, kungcono ukubiza ukhathalelo lweengcali eziza kuza kuphela endlwini.
I-Commar Sictor Sictors. Ziqukethe izinto ezimbini, ukuphinda zikhumbuze iikhamera zevidiyo, - i-Emitter kunye nomceli wafumana. Zifakwe omnye komnye kwiindonga ezichaseneyo zegumbi ("IPDL" kwi-Polyeservis, ixabiso liyi- $ 95; "i-stek-2210" ukusuka kwi-230 $ 230; ixabiso yi- $ 540). Kwangoko, iimodeli zavela apho zombini izinto zidityaniswe kwityala eliqhelekileyo-kule meko, ngokwahlukileyo kwi-Emitter, kukho isibonisi ("6200" kwiSteresor yeNkqubo). I-Emitter inokuba yi-infrared okanye i-laser, isebenza kuluhlu olubonakalayo lokukhanya okubomvu. Ukubonakala komsi kwisithuba phakathi kwesahlulo kunye nomamkeli (okanye phakathi kwe-transceiver kunye nesibonakaliso) kubangela ukonakalisa i-flux efunyenweyo. Ubungakanani obu buthathaka buthathaka kwaye bulungisa umntu ofumana umvuzo. Kwaye kwimeko yokuba ngaphezulu komda ofakiweyo, "ukuvelisa" umlilo ".
Izinzwa ezithembekileyo ziluncedo ngokukodwa kumagumbi amakhulu, kuba zifumaneka kumda wokususela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-100 m nobubanzi bendawo ukusuka kwingingqi ukusuka kwi-90 ukuya kwi-1000-2000m2). Ngokubanzi, omnye umntu osithandayo kakhulu ukuba angakwazi ukutshintsha indawo yeshumi elinesibindi, enokuba yingenelo kungekuphela kwezoqoqosho, kodwa ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga uyilo lwegumbi. Kodwa kukho izinto ezingalunganga. Ixesha lokuphendula kwezixhobo lixhomekeke kwivolumu kunye noqwalaselo lwegumbi. "I-trigger" yobuxoki "inokubangela utshintsho olubukhali ngokukhanya ngqo kunye nokubonisa ukukhanya, kunye notshintsho kwindawo nganye.
I-SURFICMICMICS FICS. Izinto ezinobuthathaka zabasebenzi be-thermal zinokuba zezi: i-bimitallic plates (umzekelo, kwi "IP-103-5" ukusuka kwi "Kombstroyservis"), i-Semicondu Armirs, njl.
Kwimigaqo yokusebenza, i-thermal i-thermal yahlulahlulwe yandise (uqhagamshelo) kunye nokusebenza (nge-elektroniki). Ukudlulisela akuqhelizeni ngombane kwaye kulandelwe ngolu hlobo: Xa igumbi elisemagumbini lifikelela kwi-GREATE , ngaloo ndlela ukondla ialam. Izixhobo ezisebenzayo zisebenzisa umbane, kodwa zinike ulwazi kungekuphela nje ekufezekiseni ubushushu obukhulu kwindawo ekhuselweyo, kodwa eyona nto iphambili kunye notshintsho kwiqondo lobushushu. Babizwa ngokuba ziziciko ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphakathi kwezindlu zabo akukho nto inovelwano, kodwa zimbini zinxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nemeko yangaphandle, enye ifihliwe ngaphakathi kwezindlu. Ukuba ubushushu ngexesha lomlilo kukhula ngokukhawuleza, isixhobo silungisa umahluko wokufunda kwezinto ezibuthathaka kwaye ithumela i-alam kwi-PCP (i-mac-DM "i-rubs ruble ezingama-215;" I-IP 115 -1 "Ukususela" kwi-Magneto-qhagamshelo ", Ryazan, ixabiso- ezingama-315;" 5451e "e "ukusuka kwi-Sysor yeNkqubo). Ukuba iqondo lobushushu likhula kancinci (emva koko ubushushu bezinto ziyahluka ngokufanayo), isixhobo silungisa i-umbundli yexabiso eligqithisileyo kwaye lithumela ialam.
Ngenxa yoko, ukuba abacingeli be-thermal baluncedo balungele kuphela ukufumana umlilo ovulekileyo, ohamba kunye nexabiso leqondo lobushushu (lithenjelwe xa kukho idangatye elivulekileyo , kwaye iqondo lobushushu liqala kuphela, kodwa "ne" "engamkelekanga". Oku kuchaza inyani yokuba izifo zenzwa zisetyenziswa kutshanje kwiinkqubo ze-alam kangangexesha elincinci (kwaye oku kukho iindleko zawo eziphantsi - i-rubles yazo). Abathengi bakhetha abasenzwa babiza kakhulu, kodwa babangelwa kwinqanaba lokuqala lomlilo umahluko ngokwahlukileyo. Zihlala zisetyenziswa apho i-spie scouched iya kunika iialamu zobuxoki, umzekelo ekhitshini, kwigumbi lokuhlamba, amagumbi okutshaya, njl. Ngezakhiwo ezinjengeenqanawa, apho kunyuka ngokukhawuleza kweqondo lobushushu yinto eqhelekileyo, impatho efudukayo kwiqondo lokushisa elingama-70 Apha linika iialamu zobuxoki.
Amachaphaza amachaphaza avulekileyo. Kucacile ukuba nayiphi na intsimi evuthayo ngumthombo we-radication yemitha kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-infrared kwi-ultraviolet. Ukufumanisa i-radiation enjalo usebenzisa isixhobo se-Phot-Rection isixhobo esijongene nemvakalelo ephezulu okanye kwingingqi ye-infrared, kodwa ingakhathali kwinxalenye ebonakalayo ye-spect, kwaye ngumsebenzi ophumeleleyo weflakisi.
Ngentengiso unokufumana izixhobo ze-infrared ze-infrared (umzekelo, uthotho lwezinto ezivaliweyo "ukusuka kwi-KB" ukusuka kwi-KB "kwi-KB" ukusuka kwi-KB "kwi-KB" kwi-KB "kwi-KB" kwi-KB ", ukusuka kwi-rubles, ukusuka kwi-rubles" ukuya kwi-2260. Inzwa kubo inokuthi ifakwe kumjikelo wamamkeli kwaye ikwade. Kwimeko yokugqibela, i-sensor ifakiwe ngqo kwindawo elawulwayo kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwi-mamkeli efakwe ngaphandle kwayo, i-fiber optic ikhebhu (ubude ukuya kwi-20 m).
Oochwephesha bokukhanya zizinto ezincinci, kunye nexesha elincinci lomlilo lomlilo. Ukufunyanwa kweAngle-90-10, Uluhlu - ukusuka kwi-13 ukuya kwi-32 m. Banokufumana zombini idangatye elivulekileyo. Ukungaqiniseki kwabo kukuba ukuba ukuxoxisana kugutyungelwe ngokwakha izinto okanye ifenitshala, umniniyo akayi kuyilungisa. Izicelo zibalulekile apho imbonakalo yedangatye yedangatye inokwenzeka ngaphandle komsi (igaraji, igumbi lokugcina, igumbi elinesixhobo sombane). Umzekelo, kwiigaraji apho kunokwenzeka khona kwi-petroli kunye nezinye iimveliso zepetroleum, ubuncinci zizinto ezinjalo ezinjalo kufuneka zifakiwe, ukuze imoto ilangazelele ilangatye.
Oochwephesha abaDibeneyo Kukho isixhobo esidityanisiweyo sabemibini ababini kwizindlu ezibini ezilawulwa yi-microcircuit enye. Umzekelo, i-IP212 / 101-2 "Series" ye-Eco "ye-ruble ezingama-320) idibanisa imisebenzi ye-elektroniki yomsi kunye ne-thermal eyahlukileyo, ngenxa yoko isebenza ngayo nawuphi na umlilo ( Njengomntu owoyikekayo, ke kwaye shushu, kodwa ngokwanda kweqondo lobushushu). Kufuneka iqatshelwe into yokuba izidima ezidibeneyo zolu hlobo zikwisithuba nje zonke ezithandwayo, kuba abathengi bapheliswe kwimfuno yokhola iintaba kunye nobushushu kwigumbi elinye (enjalo rhoqo, kwigaraji). Kufanelekile ukuba isixhobo esinjalo, ngokwemvelo, sibiza kakhulu kunomsi ohlukileyo okanye i-thermal, kodwa iphantsi kwe-rubs, isuka kwi-IP212-46 "- ukusuka kwi-rubles" ye-rubs101-10).
Kwelinye icala, umzi odityanisiweyo ulungile, kuba ekuvumela ukuba ubone imililo yeentlobo ngeentlobo, kokubini ukutshaya kunye nokuvula idangatye, kodwa ungakhasi. Kwaye ngokubanzi, ezi zincinci izixhobo ezifakelwe, kokukhona kufuneka zisebenze. Amacala, njengoko uyazi, ukuthembeka kwazo naziphi na izixhobo zokudibanisa kuhlala kungaphantsi kune-monofountial. Ke ukuba ufumana inzwa edibeneyo, emva koko uqiniseke kwaye kwinkampani eyaziwayo.
Icociwe - Ezi "ngamaqhosha avuyiweyo" esebenzela ukondla umqondiso woMlilo "ngesandla" (umzekelo, ukuba ifunyenwe ngaphambi kokuba "inyibilikiswe" yenkqubo ye-alam). Zifakwe kwiindlela zokukhuphela (kwiipaseji, ii-aisles, kwiiseli ze-stair, njl njl ukuya kwi-1.5 m ukusuka kwinqanaba lomgangatho) ubuncinci nganye nganye, kwaye xa kukho imfuneko, kumagumbi ahlukeneyo. Ukuncitshiswa kwezakhiwo zezakhiwo kufuneka kuzo zonke izitepsi zomgangatho ngamnye (i-NPB 88-2001 *). Iindawo zokufakwa kwabo kufuneka zibe nesibane sokufakelwa.
Izichotho ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo. Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze i-alamu yomlilo ye-Scimer ngokufaka izixhobo zokuchonga izilwanyana, umzekelo, igumbi ngalinye (ukuba lincinci). Ezi zixhobo zibizwa ngokuba ngaphakathi kubo bonke kukho umthombo ozimeleyo (ibhetri yohlobo lwesiKhonco, "I-Corundm" - 9B), ekufuneka iguqulwe rhoqo (malunga nonyaka). Kodwa le nkqubo imele ngokupheleleyo kubukho bevolthi yokubonelela kwinethiwekhi (ayiyifuni). Ukongeza kwibhetri, into enovelwano (i-sensor yomsi) ifihliwe ngaphakathi kwezindlu kunye nokungafuneki (i-siren), isandi esinenqanaba levolumu ye-85-120 db. I-incumatisi emva kokuba i-Ensor ikhutshiwe iya kuba "ukukhwaza" de ube uphazamise okanye ibhetri ayiyi kuhlala phantsi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba izithintelo ezizezikhwaze zibiza kakhulu kuneziqhelekileyo ("zesiko"), apho kungekho mthombo wamandla, kuba ayinazo iindleko ezincinci, kuba ayinazo kunye nezixhobo zokulawula kunye nokuyimfuneko. Imisebenzi yenkqubo yamandla e-Backup. Olona hlobo lolumkeli lokhathalelo oluzimeleyo olufunekayo lususwe ngamaxesha othuli eluthulini. Ingxaki kukuba iqonga ngalinye lisebenza ngokwayo kwaye, lisekupheleni kweNdlu, awuyi kuyiva i-alamu.
Kude kube kutshanje, ii-AutoNomomomomomomomomomomomomomomomomomomomomoure wemveliso yangaphandle zazikhona: I-Dicon, i-daicon, i-BRK-$ 20-25, kunye neemodeli ze-China ze-China, malunga ne- $ 15. Ukongeza, uhlelo lwabo lomhlaba luye lwaluqinisa ishishini lasekhaya: "IP212-50m" ukusuka "Rowzha" (iSaratov), ixabiso lingama-420; "I-Dip-47" ukusuka kwi "Agata" (i-Obninsk), ixabiso lingama-435, kunye nezinye iingcali, ezi modeli azinaphantsi ukuze zingeniswe. Umzekelo, isixhobo "IP212-43" ("I-Dip-43") ukusuka kwi "Holospetssatomatomatomatomics" ayisiyonto inye, "QAPHELA", " kunokwenzeka ukuba uyihlolisise imeko, engekaboni okwenzekileyo. Ukongeza, inika umqondiso wokuba ibhetri ikhutshwe. Kukwathengiswa kwakhona unokufumana izixhobo zokusebenza ze-autonomous. Umzekelo, iifemu "krilak" (yeKeternburg) kunye noKhuseleko lwe-Kidde (i-USA) zivelisa i-De-9 i-Scirector ye-De-9, ixabiso- $ 18.
Imodeli "engaphezulu" yezixhobo ze-agungnomous, iqhagamshela ukuba yeyiphi ngefowuni (yobhedu) inokufunyanwa ukufumana inkqubo yokubonisa (kodwa ngaphandle kwephaneli yolawulo). Ukusebenza kwenzuzo enye kubangela ukuba abanye baphumle. Oku, umzekelo, izixhobo zokufumana "i-100c" (EI LTD, i-Ireland, "i-rubsmesmavtomavmatika", i-rubs talkstavmavmatika ", i-rubs ye-576.) Kunye nabanye. iqinisekisiwe ukuva apho bekungayi kubakho gumbi. Le yi-plus. I-thamos kukujongana ne-rumor, apho yayiyindawo eyenzekileyo, kunzima. Ngapha koko, "Buzz" bonke!
Iinkqubo ze-alarm yomlilo
Ngokwesiqhelo, iinkqubo zealarm zomlilo ziqukethe izixhobo ze-factor ezidweliswe apha ngasentla iindidi, kunye nephaneli yokulawula kunye nephaneli yokulawula (isixhobo) - i-PCP ifumana imiqondiso yabo. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zeengcali zikwisiko ukufowuna. Ixesha elithile, iindidi ezintathu eziphambili zenkqubo ezinjalo zahlula-hlula: ezingengomfundo, idilesi, i-ANAG.Iinkqubo ezingeyomfundo Iquka umbundu (i-flue, i-thermal, amadangatye efungelweyo edityaniswe kwi-PCP nge-wire (ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumgca okanye ilogo okanye ilogo). IZIBHENGO ZABO AKUKHO BUNGOZI LWE-imeyile, elinokuxelwa kwidilesi ekude. Ngenxa yoko, xa omnye kubo efundile, ayibonisi inani layo, okanye igumbi apho. Inombolo ye-lop kuphela (imigca) irekhodiwe, apho i-sensor ifakiweyo. Iziphumo zomkhosi wokuqonda imeko, kufuneka ikhange ngokukhawuleza ihlole yonke indawo ekhuselweyo ngumgca. Ukuqhubela phambili ukumiselwa kwendawo yokusebenza, zama ukubeka kumgca omnye kwigumbi ngalinye. Kodwa le ndlela (inyuka kwinani lemigca) alisoloko lilungile, kuba lubangela ubunzima be-wiriration kwaye bonyusa iindleko zomsebenzi wokufakelwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezingengoMfundi zithathwa njengezifanelekileyo kuphela kwizinto ezincinci (ngaphantsi kwamagumbi angama-20).
Kwindlela elula Iinkqubo zedilesi Ebusweni booftware, ebizwa ngokuba yimodyuli egxile kuyo ifakwe kwimowudi "yomlilo" yekhowudi ye-loop yayo kwi-PCP. NgokweKhowudi, uphawu oluthile lomqondiso luchazwa, olonyusa impendulo kuyo. Kunokutshiwo okunjalo, indlela yexabiso eliphantsi lenkqubo engacacanga kwidilesi (umzekelo, i "C2000-I-AR1" Imodyuli kwi-NVP "ye-Blid" yi- $ 10). Elinye ithuba lenkqubo enjalo aliza kuqhutywa kumgca omnye kwigumbi ngalinye, kodwa ukwenza imigca eyandisiweyo, ukugcina ucingo kunye nomsebenzi wemisebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, umzisi obonisiweyo akakwazi ukulawula ilizwe kwaye adlulisele i-PCP kwi-PCP, kwaye xa imodyuli yedilesi izaphulelo, i-PCP iyayeka ukufumana imiqondiso evela kwinzwa. Iifayile zedilesi Sebenzisa olunye uhlobo lwe-PCP, kwaye uqhagamshelo loMmisi luba lumbini. I-PCC ayiyamkeli imiqondiso evela kwizinto ezifundwayo, kodwa ivavanya ngokuzenzekelayo kubukho bonxibelelwano kunye nabo kunye nokuzisebenzi kwabo (kwenziwe yonke imizuzwana). Isiphumo sisonyusa ukuthembeka kwe-ATP, kwaye ungahlala uqinisekile ukuba oosoyeza bayasebenza kwaye basebenze ngexesha. Ewe, kwaye sebenzisa iinkqubo zedilesi-dilesi ngokulula kube lula kubanini kunye nabafaki. Umzekelo, ukususwa okwethutyana kwesinye seensensi (ukulungiswa, ukuthintela) akubangeli ukusilela kwayo yonke i-Loop-PCP inowuphawu olulandelayo lwesosi Ukongeza, iinkqubo zemibuzo zephepha lemibuzo zikuvumela ukuba ungakhethi ngumgca, kodwa kunye nenani le-oda ye-100), enokuthi ngeendlela ezithile zikuvumela ukuba kube lula ukuncitshiswa. Ukusebenza kwiinkqubo ezinjalo, izixhobo zinokufunyanwa kungekuphela nje ngokusetwa kwenqanaba lemidla, kodwa kunye nembuyekezo yothuli lwemvakalelo (umzekelo, imbuyiselo ye-leonardo (eyenziwa ngumenzi wendlela ).
Guqula u-4 ow 20.11. I-2000 k snap 2.08.01-89 * "Izakhiwo zokuhlala"
3.21. Indawo yegumbi kunye nehostele (ngaphandle kwegumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokuhlambela, ishawari, i-ware, i-saunas) kufuneka ixhotywe ngeemfuno ze-NPB 66-97, kunye nodidi lwe-IP 40 ukuya kwi-14254-96). IZIBHENGEZO ZIYABONAKALISA KUPHELA. Ivumelekile ukuba ifake ezindongeni kunye nesahlulelo samagumbi awaphantsi kwe-0.3 m ukusuka kwi-phaphaililing kwaye kumgama womda ophezulu wezinto ezinobuqhetseba kwe-0.1 m.
I-snip 31-02-2001 Izindlu zokuhlala "
6.13. Izindlu ziimigangatho emithathu ephezulu kwaye ngaphezulu kufuneka ixhotywe nge-AutoNomous Wicial Fireical Fillical Fire, ihambelana neemfuno ze-NPBB-66- 97, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezifanayo. Kumgangatho ngamnye wendlu kufuneka ufakelwe ubuncinci i-citct yomlilo. Oovimba bomsi akufuneki ukuba bafakwe ekhitshini, kunye nasemagumbini lokuhlambela, ishawari, izindlu zangasese, njl.
"Izibonelelo ngokubanzi kwiimfuno zobugcisa zokuyilwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nokuphakama okungaphezulu kwe-75 m"
(ephuhliswe yi-Gup Niac Moskom- ivunyiwe ngurhulumente waseMoscow). Asiyi kucaphula olu xwebhu, kodwa masitsho nje kwizakhiwo ezivela kwi-75 ukuya kwi-100 m kwizakhiwo, iinkqubo zedilesi ze-alam kufuneka zifakwe kwi-100 ukuya kwi-150 m-idilesi-yedilesi-idilesi-ye-anag, I-okt iinkqubo ezenza ulawulo olunokubakho lokufuduka kwabaqeshi, umzekelo, ngoncedo lokukhanya kunye neempawu zesandi ezifakwe kwiiseli zesiteyisi. Ukucima umlilo ngokuzenzekelayo kuya kulungiswa ngaphezulu kwamaqhinga efulethini. Kumashiya onke ubukho beendlela eziphambili zokucima umlilo zokucima umlilo kunye neekhredi zomlilo kwigumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokuhlambela, iipaseji. Ukongeza kwinkqubo yomlilo, kukho impilo yevidiyo kwizindlu (kwiiseli ze-stair, ukulawula ukubethwa kwe-ekufitsha).
Idilesi kunye nenkqubo ye-analog. Umniniyo awuyi upssa nje i-PCP, kodwa nokuphendula kwixabiso leparamitha elawulwa yiyo: iqondo lobushushu, ukuxinana komsi, njl njl. I-PKP apha liziko le Ukuqokelela ulwazi lwefowuni. Ngokwemvelo yotshintsho kwimidlalo elawulwayo enikezwe ngabacrican eyahlukileyo esekwe kwigumbi elinye, yi-PCP, kwaye hayi i-PCP, kunye neenkqubo zedilesi kunye needilesi) zonyusa umqondiso, owonyukayo ukuthembeka kokumisela ukumiselwa. Kukho idilesi kunye nenkqubo ye-analog kunye nezibonelelo ezimbalwa zokuzathelekisa nekhweshine: Inani leelogo zinokuncitshiswa kwi-tring) ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99 ye-Loop (i-99), idilesi Iifodyuli kunye neemodyuli zolawulo ziqhagamshelwe kwi-ventilation, ukususwa komsi, njl. Ukusilela kwensor okanye ikhefu le-wire aliyi kwaphula umsebenzi wenkqubo, kuya kuqhubeka nokubuza izinzweni njengelinye ilizwe, ekwazisa loo mansor engaphumelelanga okanye ephantsi kwezonzwayo apho yayikuqhekezwa. "Imisonto" ye-Ensor Prigging ingasetwa kwigumbi ngalinye kwaye itshintshe ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha losuku, usuku lweveki, njl njl. Njl. Imvakalelo ye-fuiguette Oovimba banokuhliswa ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ebusuku iwotshi ifakwe kwakhona nge-algorithm, umzekelo, kwinkqubo ye-"2 "ye-"8" ye-"0 "ye-"0" yeSpeciers kwiScersor yeNkqubo).
Izixhobo zokuLungelelanisa uMsebenzi (iipaneli) -iPCP
Yi-PCP elawula imigca yokufunyanwa (i-lops) kunye nezinzwa ezifakwe kuzo, qinisekisa ukuba iziphoso ezichongiweyo kunye nomlilo kwaye ziyalela iintsimbi (ukuba kukho ezo kwinkqubo). I-PCP itya ukusuka kwi-AC Plowlity ye-AC, i-AC, kodwa isebenzisa i-voltage yangaphakathi ye-12 okanye i-24 v. Kwimeko yokunyamalala, ibonelelwa ngeebhetri (1 okanye ezi-2 iibhetri ze-ARTUTU).
Ukuze ucace gca ukuba le nkqubo yenkqubo, makhe sijonge ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa sibangelwa, umzekelo, isitshisi somsi. Ndiyathemba ukuba idla ngokungekho ngaphezulu kwe-100 μA. Kodwa, ukubamba umsi, uguqukele kwixhala, kubandakanya i-LED, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ukusetyenziswa kwangoku ukuya kwi-30 ma (eli xabiso lixhomekeke kuyilo lwe-console). I-PCP, ifumanisa ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwangoku, kubandakanya izikhombisi zomlilo ezikhokelweyo kwaye isebenze i-alamu yesandi. Isixhobo somlilo sihlala similiselwe "ekoyikeni", nokuba akukho siva sitshayayo, esiqinisekisa ukuchongwa kwendawo yomsi xa umsitho womsi uwela kuphela. I-Alarm "Isibonakaliso sinokusetwa" setha "kuphela nge-PCP ngokususa amandla avela kumgca wokuqaphela ngokucinezela iqhosha elilodwa. Iinkqubo zokugonya kukagogo zihambelana neqhosha layo "lokubuyisela".
Kwinkqubo nganye nganye (inqatshelwe, idilesi, idilesi-i-ANAG) isebenza nge-PCPS yayo, iphawulwe yiseti yemisebenzi eyenziweyo. Ukuba kwiinkqubo ezingezozemfundo, izixhobo zimakishe nje umgca apho i-trigger yenzekile (njengoko kwi-trigger yenzekile (njengoko kwi-trigger yenzekile (njenge "Signal-20 ne-20P" isuka kwi-NVP "esuka" I-evnal yaseSiberia ", Ixabiso - I-ruble 2800;" PPK-2 "ukusuka kwi" IVS Teksmesmavmatika ", njl njl.) ,. I-EVS (" RUGU ") ukusuka kwi" Argus " , ixabiso livela kwi-ruble ezingama-6340.), kunye nedilesi kunye neenkqubo ze-Analog zide ziyifumane indawo yomgca ("i-ragus-3" ukusuka kwi-ruble ye-rubs, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo I-8000C) kunye ne-Apollo.
I-PCP yenkqubo nganye ye-ofisi inokwahlulwa yangamalungiselelo amancinci, aphakathi kunye 'e-"enkulu". Kuxhomekeka kwinani leelogo ezixhunyiwe, izilonda kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwayo. Kwaye kwinto nganye (ikhaya, indlu), ezona zixhobo zifanelekile. Yintoni onokuyicebisa apha? Mhlawumbi ihlale ingcono ukukhetha ifowuni ivela kumenzi omkhulu (ilizwe angaphandle okanye elasekhaya), elide lalikhona kwimarike. Sithini isixhobo esikhethileyo kwisinxibelela somenzi othile, kufuneka sichaze ngokuqinileyo inkqubo yealam. Kodwa apha sizivumela iingcebiso.
Okokuqala, kungcono ukukhetha ukuba ngoku kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ithi, "i-Inteunitive" PCP. Oko kukuthi, ukuze yonke into egxininisiweyo kwiphaneli yakhe ubeyiqonda nangesiqingatha sentliziyo. Kwaye ukuze bakwazi ngokukhawuleza kwaye bavelise izenzo ezifanelekileyo kunye nesixhobo, kuba asisayi kuba lixesha lokufunda imiyalelo ngolawulo lwayo ngexesha lomlilo.
Okwesibini, kusoloko kulungile ukukhetha i-PCP, ukuze uthethe, kunye nomda omncinci. Umzekelo, malunga nokudibanisa enye loop ngaphandle kokutshintsha imigca ebekiweyo ngaphambili.
Okwesithathu, "i" smart "kwimeko yomlilo kufuneka iphumeze ngokuzenzekelayo inani lezenzo eziyimfuneko kuwe, malunga nalowo umniniyo kubushushu bokulwa komlilo kunokulibala. Umzekelo, nqamla ubonelelo kunye nomoya wokuphefumla ukuthintela ukusasazeka komlilo kule nkqubo, u-De-i-eniableimers osisiseko, njl.
Abanini
Le nto ifihla zonke izixhobo eziza kuqala ukusebenza kwiqela le-PCP emva kokufunyanwa komlilo. Kumgangatho okrelekrele, ezi zivakala, ukukhanya okanye ii-alamu ezikhanyayo zekhanya ("ukuthetha," imijelo "," i-Joubus "," i-forkka "). Baziwa ngama-anewwenine onamandla ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala, uya kunilumkisa ngenkathazo ezayo. Izixhobo ezinamandla ezingakumbi ezikwiindonga, uphahla okanye kwindawo yendlu yelizwe ziya kuzisa umqondiso ngomlilo phambi kolwazi lwendalo iphela. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba umntu oza kubona (uya kubona, uve) umqondiso ngomlilo ofakwe kule nkqubo, kwaye uya kuphinda aphendule, kwaye kwimeko yenyani umlilo uyicime okanye ibangele iqela lomlilo. Kwaye, oko kuthetha ukuba olu khetho lukhanyise kuphela indlu yakho kwi-cottage indawo yokhuseleko. Ewe, emva koko ngesiTensimlaner enkulu, kwaye akukho lula ukuqondwa kwangoko, singohlobo luni lwesakhiwo. Nokuba igumbi, okanye ilali yelizwe okanye intsebenziswano yeligali, apho kungekho lukhuseleko olusesikweni, le ndlela yokulumkisa ayifanelekanga ngokupheleleyo.Kwizakhiwo zendlu kunye neelali zeTV, ungarhoxisa umqondiso kwi-PCP yaseKhaya kwikhonsoli yokhuseleko, kwaye mayithathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuyixhobisa ngeConsole ehambelanayo.Indlela yokuqokelela umyalezo malunga nomlilo kwinkqubo yealarm yomlilo efakwe endlwini, ukuba akukho nxibelelwano? Kwaye kule meko kukho inani lezixhobo. Indawo yokuhlala apho kukho ukukhuselwa, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezizodwa zejelo zerediyo ziveliswa. Zonke izindlu kule meko zixhotyiswe ngesixhobo esinokudlulisela umyalezo orekhodwe ngaphambili, kunye nesikhundla sokukhusela isixhobo kwinani elifanelekileyo lezindlu. (Umbuzo wokuthumela imiyalezo malunga nezehlo iconjululwe ngendlela efanayo ukuba indlu yelizwe ikhuselwe yiyo. Umahluko kuphela kumandla odluliselwa.)
Ukuba akukho khuseleko kwisakhiwo okanye kwilali yendlu, kodwa ikwindawo ye-GSM yeselula, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezithumela umyalezo weSMS malunga nesi sigameko. Ezi zixhobo zibizwa ngokuba kukudayala. Ziyakwazi ukunxibelelana nazo nakuphi na ukhuseleko kunye ne-alarm yomlilo, kwaye isetyenziswe njengesixhobo esizimeleyo sokufumana kunye nesixhobo esilawulayo (semiliselwe yiYilo). Xa i-alamu ibangelwa kukuba, isixhobo sithumela umqondiso weSMS kuye nakuphi na (kunokubakho khona) okanye ngaphezulu kubo) echazwe ngumnini-gama yenombolo yefowuni (wena, izihlobo, abamelwane, njl.njl.).
Mhlawumbi eyona ixhaphakileyo kolu hlobo yi-GSM-UO-4C ("Bolid", ixabiso limalunga ne- $ 130). Ixabiso lokufaka inkqubo ye-verkey esekwe kuyo ixabisa malunga ne-400 yeedola. Ukungaqiniseki okukhulu kwenkqubo kukuba inokusebenza kuphela kwigumbi elishushu (ubushushu obusebenzayo, ukusuka kwi +1 ukuya kwi-45c). Ngokufanayo kumgaqo wokusebenza, kodwa ezinye zale mihla zinika iinkampani ezinje ngePyron (i-Tyrix Seripula ye-GORULA ye-GORC-GSM-GSM ukusuka kwi-450 yeedola), njl.
Inkqubo ye-alarm yomlilo (i-ATP)
Ezona zimbini ziphantsi kweenkqubo zealarm zomlilo esekwe kwizixhobo zemveliso yasekhaya (isangqa sabavelisi sele sibonisa). Ke, iindleko ze-PORS UMSEBENZI WOKUGQIBELA I-160 ukuya kwi-400 ukuya kwi-400 ukuya kwi-750 ruble, i-ruble ye-rubs, ukusuka kwi-ruble ye-ruble, ukusuka kwi-1350 i-5600 i-5600 i-5600 i-5600 i-5600 i-5600 i-5600 i-5600 i-5600 i-5600 i-5600 i-5600 i-5600 i-5600. njl. njl. njl. njl. njl. njl. njl. Inzwane yasekhaya iqhubekile nomsebenzi wabo xa iyonke, kodwa, njengommiselo, sinento engaphantsi kwe-aesthetics engeniswe intembeko kunye ne-aesthetics.
Inkqubo ye-alarm yomlilo yenqanaba lamaxabiso aphakathi ahlala enziwa kwisiseko sezivalo kunye nolwakhiwo lonxibelelwano lweefemu zangaphandle, njengo-Ademfo, i-NOPPO, Teedesix, iPyrox. Ke, inqaku le-PORSORORORORORORORORORORORORORORORORY SIPROR KULE NXABISO ZIYA KUFUNEKA I-RID ye- $ 15-30, umgca we- $ 100-500, eyahlukileyo - kwi- $ 10-20, njl.
I-ATP ebizayo ibandakanya iinkqubo zedilesi. Uninzi lwazo, zakhiwe kwiiphaneli zolawulo olukhethekileyo kunye nezinzwa ze-Essis, e-Esmi, iSustwell, eSecuritton, njl njl. ukuya kwi-60 yeedola, idangatye elivulekileyo-ukusuka kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-500 yeedola.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-piadiance yixabiso eliphantsi, ukufakelwa kwe-intshi entsonkothileyo ngokusekwe kubo kunokubiza kakhulu. Iidilesi zedilesi ubuncinci zingama-50% zibiza kakhulu kunezifudumelayo, kodwa ukufakelwa kwe-ATP kuyo kungahamba ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ke ngoko, ngokweefemu ezininzi ezihlolwe ngu-US, kwisakhiwo esinendawo engaphezulu kwe-500m2, inkqubo yedilesi sele ihlawulwe ngexabiso eliphantsi nge-imeyile. Kunye nendawo enkulu, kokukhona i-winnings yemali ngakumbi. Kuyinyani, ayizizo zonke iingcali ezithathe inxaxheba kuvavanyo lwethu ekuvunyelwene ngalo kwale ngxelo. Abanye baphawula ukuba ayikabi kakhulu kule ndawo njengezixhobo zezahlulo ezikhuselweyo kunye namalungiselelo abo achonga ubumbeko kunye nokubekwa kweqhinga elenziwayo. (Kwaye ngoko nangoko wanikezela ngemizobo emininzi engafaniyo yendlu enkulu yamagumbi angama-20 esebenzisa i-PCPs enokulawula lula engabizi kakhulu., Ngokugqibeleleyo kuphela kwiiparameter zobugcisa kunye nexabiso. Kwaye ukuze kuqeke ezinye iindlela kwaye ukhethe eyona ilungileyo, kufanelekile ukuba ungaqhagamshelwa hayi eyomeleleyo, kodwa kwaoko kwaoko.
Kodwa ngenyani yokuba kulondolozo lweenkqubo zedilesi zexabiso eliphantsi, yonke into ekuvunyelwene ngayo. Ixabiso eliphantsi sele lifumene ukungasebenzi kakuhle - kuhlala kungayiphelisa.
Ezona ndleko ziphezulu zinezixhobo zedilesi kunye neenkqubo ze-analog. Ukuba, umzekelo, umthombo wedilesi ovela kwiSensor yeNkqubo yeNkampani iya kubiza umyinge we- $ 15, emva koko ke uyinqwenelela i-Apolo ye-Apollo sele eyi- $ 50, kwaye ivela kwi-80 90. Ixabiso eliphezulu lokufunyanwa, kwaye ke, kwaye iinkqubo eziqokelwayo ziqokelelwe kuzo zisayeka isicelo sazo kumagumbi ezidolophini nakwezindlu zabucala.
Ngokufaka inkqubo ye-alarm yomlilo, kufuneka ulungiselele ukuba iindleko aziyi kuthintelwa kule nto. Iya kuba yimfuneko rhoqo (ubuncinci kanye rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kwaye ilunge ngakumbi kunekota) ukuhlawula umceli-mngeni kwingcali yokuthintela umsebenzi wokuthintela (uluhlu lweentshukumo ezifanelekileyo kwaye iPaspoency yayo iboniswe kwiPasipoti yePCP kunye nePosingkshini. Kwi-ATP encinci, iindleko zemisebenzi enjalo zimalunga ne-ruble e-1000, ngenxa yengqolowa, ngokwendalo, ibiza kakhulu, kodwa, ngethamsanqa, ayikho ngokuthe ngqo kwiindleko zenkqubo. Ngenxa yokubamba, kungcono ukuba kwenzeke - ungaphulukana nesiqinisekiso (ihlala inikwa unyaka, emva koko inkonzo yenkonzo yasemva kwewaranti kukuphela kwayo.
Kwaye into yokugqibela ekufuneka ndiyithethe ekupheleni kweli nxalenye yovavanyo. Indawo yokukhusela nge-elektroniki ye-Alarm yomntu ngamnye ihlala iyinxalenye yokhuseleko kunye nenkqubo yomlilo kwaye ilawulwa sisixhobo esinye sokufumana kunye nolawulo. Ukusebenza kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko ezinjalo Izixhobo esele zibizwe ngokwahlukileyo ppkop, oko kukuthi, i-Figh-Read-Read-Read-Firemers. Kodwa namhlanje asixoxwa namhlanje, ngelishwa, uphononongo lophononongo alwanele.
IBhodi yokuHlela ibulela i-NGO "ipulse", Iqela leeNkampani ", iMaliance" UKHUSELEKO ", kunye" neeNkqubo "zokulungiselela izinto.
Izizwe, indawo yokuphakanyiswa, ukulungiswa kwamagumbi