Phakathi kweengcongolo eziphezulu

Indlu yomthi (i-125 m2) kunxweme lweLatvia laseLatvia: Ubuhle bendalo, obungafikeleli kuphando loyilo.

Ilitye lendalo, iinkuni kunye nebhedi yendawo yekhaya Yenza "i-rustic" ekhethekileyo, kodwa hayi i-Lunefficki yeholo yomlilo

Ebusika, imbonakalo yomhlaba ikhangeleka ibanda kwaye i-monophonic, kodwa ngexesha lofudumeleyo kunye ne-terrace ivula umbono ocacileyo omangalisayo.

Ukuntywila kwe-Woodling Wateding kukhutshiwe kwilog ye-fir, kwaye ixhaswe yi "Hon" - imivalo enomqhushumbo

Icebo laphantsi

Isicwangciso somgangatho wesibini

Ukufudumeza kwendlu iphela kunika imbonakalo yongeniso lokuhombisa kwi-logodonga le-Wall

I-Treatrace ishiya ichibi iqhubeka iqhubeka iholo yomlilo. Bahlulwe kuphela ngumnyango weglasi

Yonke ifenitshala ekhitshini yenziwe ngepine nakwindlela efanayo nenye imeko yenye indawo. Kodwa le iyunifomu ye-iyunifomu ayizenzi ukuba i-interrior

Umzobo wokubiyelwa kwe-balcony yangaphakathi ivela i-Window Potew Potew, indawo yomlilo ifakwe ngamatye afanayo nesiseko. Ingathi ibonakale ngokucacileyo izimvo, kodwa ngaba zenza umfanekiso opheleleyo wendawo yokuhlala

Yonke into ilula kwaye ipholile! Ndifuna ukuya ezantsi, ndihlale kwisofa, esongelayo kunxweme olufudumeleyo kwaye ndihlale apha ubusika bonke

Akukho mhlobiso wangaphakathi endlwini, ngenxa yoko kuyilo lwe-nude luyinto ephambili yento ephambili

Kwigumbi lokulala ngaphezulu kwe-pllwood kwaye lipeyintiwe. Isisombululo esinjalo sidala imvakalelo yokuvalwa kwegumbi, yazisa ukusondelelana kwimozulu yayo.

Ngaba ukhe waqaphela ukuba lonke ulwakhiwo, oluthi ngqo emanzini, lunomtsalane okhethekileyo? Le ndawo ibeka impatho kwizinto, ihleli ". Ke ngoko, yakha elunxwemeni kulula kwaye ... inzima. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ibhalansi phakathi kohlobo kunye nobugcisa: sukuyifihla ubuhle bendalo bokwakha, kodwa kungenzeki ukuba ilula ilula, ukuze ilahlekelwe ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yezithuba zamanzi.

Ukusuka kude, le ndlu echibini ibonakala incinci kakhulu. Kodwa enyanisweni, kuyinto ebanzi kakhulu kusapho lwabantu ababini abangafuniyo ukuzinyamezela ngezinto ezongezelelekileyo kunye namagumbi okusombulula lo msebenzi kunye ne-Inina Kulikovskaya, esakha indlu kanye elunxwemeni lwechibi Kwidolophu yaseLatvia yaseSiglda. Mayitshilo ukuba kufutshane neLake ichibini kukho ilali yonke, kodwa akukho mntu wagqiba kwelokuba akhe ekhaya kufutshane namanzi. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba ukudala into yoyilo ehambelana nale ndawo, ayinguye wonke umntu ophantsi kwamandla, kwaye okwesibini, ngenxa yokuba ukwakhiwa elunxwemeni kulunxweme lweprojekthi, ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kunxweme olungenathemba umhlaba. Kungenxa yoko le nto isiseko sendlu senziwe ngendlela yeplate yekhonkrithi eqinileyo elele kwisiseko somxube we-sthrebble screbresbresbles. Kwangelo xesha, ukukhululeka kwindawo yokwakha kwakungatshintshanga, kwaye apho kuqalwa khona i-fuas ukuya emanzini, babekuvulwa i-terrace. Ayinasiseko esomeleleyo, kodwa ixhomekeke kwiikholamu zemfuza. Amanye amacala amacala esiseko avavanywa lilitye eliqaqambileyo lokuvela kwendalo.

Isakhiwo ngokwaso sipript kwaye akukho nto igutyungelweyo ngaphandle, okanye ivela ngaphakathi. Iphawuleka ukuba iingogi apho i-Gog House iqokelelwe kuyo isetyenzisiwe kuphela ngesandla, kwaye ayikrazuka. Ngokuhambelana, banomgangatho oqinileyo kunye nobungakanani obuguqukayo, kuba isiqu somthi sibanzi kwisiseko kwaye sikhanyele kakhulu ukuya phezulu. Xa iilogo ziqwalaselwa yindlela yemizi-mveliso, zisilinda, zifikelela kubude obulinganayo bubo bonke ubude. Ngonaphakade uyala ukuxoxwa. Okokuqala, ukuze sonyuse izinto kwaye, okwesibini, ukwenza isiphumo esikhethekileyo sokungabikho, i-pistine. Nantsi indlela endala yokubeka ilogo yelogo, xa iilog zicwangcisiwe, isiphelo esibanzi. Kule meko, baqhutywa ngokuqinileyo omnye komnye, nto leyo, ngokomgaqo, akukho lhemishini olongezelelweyo olufunekayo phakathi kwabo. Kodwa okwangoku, ukuthembeka okukhulu, ukudlula okanye ezinye izinto ezinepropathi ezifanayo akusayi kuphazamisa. Indlu ye-Vaet njenge-heater isetyenziswa imoss eyomileyo.

Iilog zahlaselwa ngesandla kwaye zagcina onke amandla aqokelelweyo kunye nobuhle, yenza inkangeleko ekhethekileyo ekhaya, yenze, ngaphandle kokuphela kweNdlu ye-Oils. Ngaphandle yioyile yomthi, kunye neoyile ye-Intra-Beksan (Norway). Le ndlela yonyango ibiza kakhulu kunembali, ngokusetyenziswa kwe-varnish, nangona kunjalo, ihlala ixesha elide. Ukongeza, i-lacquer inokuqhekeka ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kwaye emva koko umswakama uza kuwa kwi-rub, kwaye umthi uya kuqala ubumnyama okanye ubole. Nangona indlu ibonakala icombulula kakhulu, isikwere sayo asincinci. I-AVOT ibeka amagumbi ambalwa. Kodwa nganye kuzo ikhula kwaye izele kukukhanya nasemoyeni. Kumgangatho wokuqala kukho i-sauu kunye negumbi elishayo kunye nokutshintsha kwegumbi, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi lomlilo, lidityaniswe nekhitshi. Kwelo gumbi lukhulu endlwini kukho imveliso kwi-terrace ejongene nechibi. I-Terrace ngokwayo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuze isebenze ehlotyeni ukuze isebenze njengokuqhubeka kwendawo yomlilo. I-canopy ligumbi eliphindwe kabini, kwaye indawo yomgangatho wesibini iphindwe kabini kunendawo yokuqala. Igumbi eliphezulu linye kuphela igumbi lokulala (i-balcony encinci ejonge kwindawo yomlilo ayinakuchazwa njengegumbi elipheleleyo).

Akukho ntsapho, kuquka i-attic attic kunye nezantsi kwendlu akukho. Ukuxhobisa igumbi elingaphantsi alivumeli ukusondela kwamanzi, kwaye i-attic ayifuneki kubanini. Inyani yile yokuba uphahla lweerhafu ngokwalo sele lubonelelwe kwinqanaba elaneleyo lokufakelwa kobushushu bamagumbi aphezulu. Ukudityaniswa kwe-AV ye-Worting Wool, inokumelana naziphi na iirandi zomtya ophakathi.

Indlu yenzelwe indawo yokuhlala esisigxina, ngoko ke intliziyo yayihlawulwa ingqalelo enkulu. Nangona ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sele kuyifudumezekile, indawo yokugquma komgangatho wokuqala kunye neyesibini ixhotywe ngomaleko ongezelelweyo wezinto ezifudumeleyo zokuthambisa (zoboya zeminerali). Onke amagumbi anomswakama ophezulu (ishawari, indlu yangasese, ikhitshi) enemigangatho yombane, yiyo loo nto le miphezulu igqityiwe ngenkuni, kodwa ziithayile ze-ceramic. Igumbi lonke - iholo kumgangatho wokuqala kunye negumbi lokulala kwimizuzwana ye-Casset ye-Casset

Ibhedi yenziwa "yasendle" indalo yendalo emaphethelweni yenye yoYilo. I-pecality yesitayile zizixhobo zeplanga zigcina ubume babo bendalo kwaye zisusiwe kuphela kuzo, kwaye zigutyungelwe kuphela zizindlu zokufudumeza izindlu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100m2 ngale ndlela ngoku iyathandwa kakhulu. I-AVSE kuba isebenza ngokufanelekileyo: Esebenzayo kwimizuzu engama-20 emva kwendawo yomlilo, umoya ofudumeleyo uqalisa ukungena kwigumbi lokuhlala kwiindonga okanye ngesondo. Yiyo loo nto, ufuna kuphela i-3-5 kg ​​yenkuni ye-3-5 kuphela, ukubeka indawo yomlilo kwaye udale ubushushu kunye nentuthuzelo endlwini. I-CPD ye-CPD yoyilo lwekhasethi enebhokisi yomlilo evaliweyo ifikelela kwi-90%, ngelixa isebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo esinebhokisi yomlilo evulekileyo yi-20-25%. I-violaspo AMANQAKU EMigaqo yokufudumeza kunye nomlilo wekhasethi uncitshiswa ekufudumeni kwigumbi ngomoya, othembisa ngaphakathi kuyilo, kwivolumu "yendawo yokujonga. I-humu enye yomoya inikezelwa kumagumbi ahlukeneyo, zombini kukuzimela kwaye ifakwe i-fan. Akukho fan kwindawo yomlilo kwindawo yomlilo, njengoko amagumbi abekwe ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ecaleni kwayo. Ngendlela, enza i-pucts ducts zomoya, unokuhlengahlengisa umoya ungene egumbini.

Amagama ambalwa kufuneka atshiwo malunga ne-Inter engaphakathi, nangona kungabikho uyilo oluzila. Ngokutsho kwababhali bale projekthi, iindonga ezinamaplanga ezilula zijongeka zibi kakhulu ngodonga olufihlakeleyo. I-Inuse Kulikovskaya, "utshilo umthi we-MULUMOVS," utshilo umthi wombane, ongenangafihliweyo, indawo enomdla evumela ukuba atshintshe ngokuxhomekeke kwisibane, ixesha lonyaka kunye nexesha nje ngokuhamba kwexesha. "

Yonke ifanitshala endlwini yenziwa nge-pine kwaye ine-amber evakalayo njengeendonga, kodwa enye into egudileyo. Iitreyiti zekhaya kunye nezigqubuthelo zenziwa ngesandla, kwaye zingavumi. Kodwa kule ndlu, eyakhiwe kwiteknoloji yendabuko yekonda yesakhiwo, bajongeka bengokwemvelo nangokhuthazo. Ngokukodwa ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yechibi elinomtsalane ngokulula ngamachibi athambileyo, amachibi amaqhekeza.

Ayisiyonto iphambili endlwini yonxweme? ..

Ukubala okwaziwa kweendleko zendleko zokwakha indlu enendawo iyonke ye-125m2

Igama lemisebenzi	Iiyunithi. utshintsho	Inani le	Ixabiso, $	Iindleko, $
Umsebenzi osisiseko
I-Geodesy (esebenzisa i-Axes kunye namanqaku, kubandakanya nokulawulwa kweWorldwouse World)	H.	I-0.15	3200.	480.
Ukucwangcisa kwangaphambi kokusebenza, ukukhula kunye nokuphumla komhlaba phantsi kwesiseko (i-SLAB)	m3.	28.	Shumi elinesibhozo	504.
Ukuhlaziya umhlaba, itywina lomhlaba	m3.	Shumi elinanye	7.	77.
Isixhobo sesiseko, umsebenzi wangaphambi kunye nokusebenza okungaphezulu	m2.	85.	ezine	340.
UMSEBENZI WOKWENZIWAYO, UKUQESHWA, UKUTHENGA (ISIQINISEKISO SESIFUNDO)	m3.	26.	60.	1560.
Isilumkiso Sodwa	m2.	Thoba	2.8.	I-25,2
Iyonke	2990.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti	m3.	27.	28.	756.
Hydrookhotloizol	m2.	I-170.	I-1,2	204.
Ikhonkrithi inzima m300	m3.	26.	62.	1612.
Ukujikeleza intsimbi, i-fires, iwindows	T.	0,6	I-390.	234.
I-Flouminous Missic, I-Lumprabe, iRubberoid, izikhonkwane	seta	Nye	-	I-300.
Iyonke	3100.
Iindonga (ibhokisi)
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ufakelo kunye nokugcuma kwesakhiwo	m2.	90.	3.5	315.
Ukusika udonga kwiilogo	m3.	46.	I-110.	5060.
Isixhobo somhlobiso, iitayile kunye nezakhiwo ezixhasayo	m2.	I-160.	Shumi elinantlanu	2400.
Iyonke	7775.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
I-LUMBER (ihlathi elijikelezileyo, ebhodini ehleliweyo)	m3.	46.	I-100	I-4600.
Ezinye izinto	seta	Nye	-	I-300.
Iyonke	I-4900.
Isixhobo sokuphumla
Ukufakwa koyilo lweRafter	m2.	I-120.	7.	I-840.
Ukupheliswa kweendawo zokugcina, ii-HOESS, isixhobo samafuthane	m2.	12	Shumi elinanye	132.
Isixhobo seCalane Vaporizotion	m2.	I-120.	I-1,4.	168.
Isixhobo esihlekisayo soCanthem	m2.	I-120.	Thoba	I-1080.
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-drain	rm. M.	Shumi elinane	Sibhozo	I-112.
Iyonke	23:0.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
I-cancloma yendalo	m2.	I-120.	Shumi elinantlanu	I-1800.
I-Vaporizotion kunye nefilimu enomoya	m2.	I-120.	I-1,7	204.
I-Drains (i-spruce, idesade)	rm. M.	Shumi elinane	Shumi elinesthandathu	224.
Izilongikazi, izinto kunye nezinye izixhobo	seta	Nye	-	200.
Iyonke	2430.
I-subline
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Slab ye-Slab Backlise (Permeter)	m2.	Shumi elinanye	2.	22.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwengubo kunye nokugquma kwe-Mineral Show	m2.	200.	2.	I-400.
Ukugcwalisa ukuvula ii-windows kunye neebhloko zecango	m2.	Amashumi amathathu	25.	I-750.
Iyonke	I-1170.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
I-insuver	m2.	200.	2.6	I-520.
I-Polystrene ikhutshiwe	m3.	0,6	740.	444.00.
Iibhloko zewindows zeWoophu (ii) zeWindows kabini) kunye neengcango zegumbi eliphezulu	m2.	Amashumi amathathu	I-140.	I-4200.
INdibano ye-Foam, isantya, i-Fitleneys kunye nezinye izixhobo	seta	Nye	-	I-250.
Iyonke	I-5420.
Iinkqubo zobunjineli
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi (uqhagamshelo kwimibhobho ephambili, i-wiring, ufakelo lwezixhobo zococeko)	seta			Ngo-1900.
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka	seta			Ngama-2200.
Isixhobo somlilo, ufakelo lwenkqubo yokufihlakeleyo	seta			3100.
Umsebenzi wokuKufakela umbane	seta			I-1700.
Iyonke	I-8900.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Umgangatho ofudumeleyo we-Insto-Nokia (FINTAND)	m2.	12	Shumi elinesibhozo	I-220.
Indawo yomlilo yekhasethi (ibandakanyiwe)	seta	Nye	-	I-1800.
Izixhobo zemibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane, ukufudumeza kunye nezixhobo zokufaka	seta	Nye	-	I-9000.
Ukuveliswa kweFinland, eSweden, i-Itali, iPlasitini yentsimbi kunye nemibhobho yeTywer ye-PVC,
Izixhobo zombane (i-wire, i-corrougation, i-peaasics, izilonda)
Iyonke	I-11020.
Ukugqiba umsebenzi
Ibhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi (kubandakanya i-terrace)	m2.	I-125.	Sibhozo	I-1000.
Ukufakwa kwezitebhisi ze-PRASSE, isixhobo "isixhobo" somgangatho "womgangatho, izinto zokuhombisa iidosi kunye nezesinyithi, ufakelo lweengcambu zegumbi, ii-wills	m2.	I-80.	Amashumi amathathu	2400.
Unyango lwendawo yokhuselo lwamaplanga	m2.	I-500.	ezine	2000.
Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili kunye nemibala ephezulu yemigangatho yegumbi (igumbi lokulala), ukulungisa izinto ezihonjisiweyo	m2.	Amashumi amahlanu	Shumi elinesthandathu	I-800.
Ukujongana nelitye lokuhombisa umlilo	m2.	6.	Amashumi amabini	I-120.
Ukujamelana neendonga kunye nemigangatho ene-teramic iithayile	m2.	Amashumi amathathu	Shumi elinesibhozo	I-540.
Iyonke	I-6860.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Ibhodi yomgangatho (oki)	m2.	60.	Shumi elinanye	I-660.
Ilitye lokuhombisa	m2.	6.	Amashumi amabini	I-120.
I-Antiseptic Fairterecial (Norway)	L.	I-150.	Shumi elinesibhozo	Ngama-2700.
Ezinye izinto	seta	Nye	-	I-5000.
Iyonke	I-8480.
Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi	I-30030.
Ixabiso lezixhobo	35350.
Iyonke	I-65380.