Kwenzeka njani ukuba ukhusele njani umnyango webhodi

Sixela malunga neempawu zelayini kunye nendlela yokuthunga iingcango zentsimbi.

Iimfuno eziphezulu zokuqina zimiswa ngeengcango zokungena. Kodwa ndifuna "ubuso" yendlu kwaye intle, ukuba kunokwenzeka, okwintsusa. Iingcango zentsimbi ezisemgangathweni ziya kutshintsha ukugqiba. Siza kuhlalutya indlela yokwenza inyani.

Konke malunga nokugqibezela ucango ngebhodi etshisiweyo

Kutheni ifuneka

Iimpawu zeplanga

Khetha i-lamella

Imiyalelo yokufaka

Kutheni iingcango zihlobo

Ukujongana neeplanga ezinamaplanga kuhombisa ulwakhiwo. Kodwa ayisiyiyo le nto inikayo. Dwelisa zonke.

• Ukufudumeza eyongezelelweyo. Iinkuni yi-insulator elungileyo. Ubambe umthwalo ovela eflethini. Omnye umdlalo kukungabikho kwendlela yokuphinda-phinda, ebonakala ngaphakathi kwindawo yebhlorho ebandayo.
• Ingxolo eyongezelelweyo yengxolo. Lo mthi ucinyiwe ngamaza esandi, inani lengxolo engenaphandle ngaphandle kuya kuncipha kakhulu.
• Ukuqina. Ngokukhetha okufanelekileyo kwempahla nezinto ezibonakalayo, ukugqiba kuya kusebenza amashumi eminyaka. Akayi kuphulukana nokusebenza kwayo kunye nembeko.
• Amandla. Ukunganyangeki kweenkuni kumonakalo woomatshini. Kwananeleyo nje okunamandla ashiyekileyo kuphela ukukrwada okanye iitshipsi. Bangabanjwa okanye basondele. Kwimeko enzima kakhulu, ibha eyonakeleyo itshintshwe intsha.
• Ufakelo olulula. Uyilo lweeplanga zenza lula indibano yalo, yinkosi ngezandla zawo, iya kuba nakho inkosi ye-novice.

Zonke ezi zinto ziluncedo zilungele kuphela iimpazamo ezikhethiweyo zeplanga nezifakiweyo. Ngaphandle koko, iinkuni "ziya kubonisa" zonke iimbaleki zayo. Oku kudumba nokubola phantsi kwempembelelo yokufuma, ukwanda kunye nokunyanzelwa phantsi kwempembelelo yokuguquguquka kobushushu, ingozi yomlilo, isiphumlo ngemicrorganisms kunye nezinambuzane.

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Iimpawu ze-Woodning

Umahluko wokugqibezela ii-slats zemilo eyahlukeneyo - i-rancene uqhagamshelo ngohlobo lwe-spike roove. Ngoncedo lwabo, i-lamellas kulula ukuba nejoyine, ijika i-canvas eqinileyo.

Kuxhomekeka kubumbeko lwe-Lamellae, i-caiction egqityiweyo inokuba igudileyo, idlule okanye ixelise ikhabhathi yelog. Ifomu yahlula-hlula imigangatho ye-Eurvagra, iMelika, i-Tooftline, ibhlokhi yendlu, i-Lanithaus. Ukuvalelwa, ihlala ithathwa ngumgangatho okanye nge-eurovale. Okuseleyo kukhetha rhoqo, kuba i-canvas egqityiweyo ivela ungalingani, engasoloko yamkelekile. Indlu yebhlokhi ayifanelekanga, ukwahlukahlukana okuphakamileyo kwilaphu kufunyenwe kakhulu.

I-lining yenziwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkuni. Amatye aqingqiweyo (Alder, Oak, uLinden) anengxaki yokuphumelela kakhulu, ngoko kungcono ukukhusela enye. Kwangelo xesha, baba sengozini enkulu yokufuma, ukusebenza okungafanelekanga, okukhawulezayo kunabanye kuya kudumba kunye neePuments. Ngesi sizathu, isetyenziselwe umhombiso wangaphakathi.

Amatye aqingqiweyo (ipine, i-brine, i-cedar) yahlulwe ngumxholo wezinto ezinkulu zezinto ezikhoyo. Zikhuselekile nje kumswakama, ke zihlala zisetyenziselwa uyilo lwangaphandle, lokufumana iibhafu ezinqabileyo, echibini kunye ne-saunas. Ubomi be-querional bumple bukhulu ngakumbi kunoko. Ukugubungela uyilo lwegalelo kungcono ukukhetha iintlobo zenkolo. Ukuba ndizithandile nyani iintlobo eziqinileyo, kuthathelwa ukujongana nomphezulu wangaphakathi.

Elinye inqaku elibalulekileyo kukuphela kobushushu. Ngokwenza, bathatha izixhobo ezingafunekiyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo, ezichaphazela umgangatho wemveliso egqityiweyo. Ke, owona mthi ulungileyo uya kwi-lamella "eyongezelelweyo" neBanga le-A. Kwimeko yokuqala, akukho tyaba, yesibini, ubuncinci benani labo livunyelwe. Iziphene zilahlekile. Iintlobo ngeentlobo kwaye c ziveliswa ukusuka kwiinkuni ezisemgangathweni. Apha ubukho be-bitch buvumelekile, kwityala lokugqibela kwade baphosa, kukho isiphene esincinci.

Ukuvalwa, kuphela ziintlobo okanye ukongezwa kuphela.

Ungayikhetha njani i-sawn timple

Ukukhetha i-Lineng yeNdawo yokuGqibela ayiphelelanga kwinkcazo yobungakanani, ukuzala kunye nemilo yeLamella. Kukho amanqaku abaluleke ngakumbi.

• Isidanga esomileyo. Umphunga wamaplanga akufuneki angabi ngaphezu kwe-12%. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukomisa kwakhe kwenzeka kwiimeko zendalo. Oku kufuna iinyanga ezininzi, ngenxa yoko, ukunyanzelwa ukomisa kuyasetyenziswa. Le yinketho eyamkelekileyo. Umthi ovuthiweyo awunakusetyenziswa. Emva kwendibano, iya kuqhubeka nokunika umswakama kwaye ingathandabuzeki.
• Imbonakalo. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlole ikhoboka. Umthengisi onganyanisekanga unokuzama ukuthengisa iimveliso zebakala eliphantsi phantsi kwenqanaba eliphezulu. Akukho siphene kunye neetshipsi eziplanga. I-pale eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye imimandla eluhlaza ayivumelekanga. Olu luphawu lokuphuhlisa izifo zokubalwa.
• Umgangatho wokudibanisa Iingcali zincoma zihlala zikhangela le meko. Ukwenza oku, thatha iipleyiti ezimbini ukusuka kwipakethi ye-paker kwaye uzame ukutshixa inqaba. Iigrooves kufuneka ziboniswe ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kwezitenxo kunye nobunzima. Ukuba xa uzama ukuqhuba uqhagamshelo, kuvela iingxaki, kungcono ukukhangela enye ipuzzle.

Kucetyiswa ukuthenga izinto ezenziweyo ziivenkile ezikhethekileyo. Kubiza kakhulu, kodwa ukulungiswa kwefektri kubalulekile. Iqhutywa kumagumbi okhethekileyo apho kwenziwe iimeko ezikhethekileyo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uphinde emva ekhaya. Ke ngoko, ukuqhubekeka kwezona ntlobo zexabiso ezibizayo akuyi kunika isiphumo njengomzi-mveliso. Ifoto engezantsi kwempahla ephathwe kumzi-mveliso.

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Imiyalelo eneenkcukacha zokugqiba iingcango

Ungawukhusela nawuphi na umnyango othengwe kwivenkile okanye kwisiko. Umzuzu obalulekileyo. Ukuze uyilo lokukhusela indlu kwi-peting engagunyaziswanga, ubukhulu bephepha lensimbi kufuneka ubuncinci ibe yi-2 mm. Intsimbi ecekeceke yenziwa ngokweetekhnoloji "ezibandayo", ke gcina ukuthembeka kwalo kukhulu kakhulu. Ukwenza isigqibo malunga nokhetho, unokuqhubeka nokusebenza. Sinika imiyalelo eneenkcukacha, kuye kwenzeka njani ukuba uwukhusele ucango ngelayini.

Ukulungiswa kwegqabi lomnyango

Ukuthunga into elula ebekwe kwisiseko esithe tyaba se-canvas. Ke ngoko, kufuneka isuswe ngenyameko kwiilogo. Ukuba uyilo lutsha nje lutsha kwaye ibhokisi ayifakwanga, yiza ngendlela efanayo. I-canvas ibekwe kwibhokhwe yokuphakama okanye kwitafile. Zonke izinto zexabiso (isiza sentsimbi, amehlo, izinto zokuhombisa) kufuneka ichithwe. Baza kuphazamisa umsebenzi.

Susa i-tepi yokutywina. Ukuba oku akwenziwanga, ngexesha lokufakwa kweLamella kuya konakaliswa. Kuyinyani, ukugculelwa kukonakalisa. Phindaphinda ukusebenzisa iteyiphu akusayi kuba saphumelela, nokuba isuswe njani ngononophelo. Ke ngoko, bathenga itywina elitsha kwangaphambili. Vavanya ngononophelo iplate yocango. Ukwahlulahlulahlulahlula. Bacocwa, basusa ngokupheleleyo irm. Ke nayiphi na imibala yepeyinti yepeyinti. Oku kuyakukhusela ekususweni. Ukuba umnyango mtsha, eli nqanaba lilahlekile.

Ukulungiswa kwe-lamellae

Iqala ngonyango lwe-lumplethi ngokungena-infutha yokungena ngokunzulu, ukukhusela umlilo, ukufuma kunye nemicroorganisms. Ukuba iipleyiti ezichaziweyo zithengiwe, kusafuneka zilungiselele. Kodwa umsebenzi uya kuba mncinci kakhulu, njengoko kuya kufuneka nje ukuba bafumaneke kwaye baphelise. Ukuphulukana namakhoboka awodwa alahlekile. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kuqala ibekwe kwaye uncitshiswe.

Inqanaba le-canvas yecawa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo indawo ekujonga kuyo. Inokubakho nkqo, ethe nkqo okanye nayiphi na into eyimfihlo. Emva koko umzobo othile ubekwe emlanjeni. Kunzima ukuqala inkosi ukuba ikhethe enye yeendlela ezimbini zokuqala. Ngokuhambelana nayo, ukuphakama okanye ububanzi beplate bulinganiswe. Kwixabiso elifunyenweyo, ubukhulu bololiwe wokuhlobisa. Iya kuvala imiphetho yemveliso. Amajoyina ayibiza ngokuba zithathu-owesine, kuba iikota ezintathu zendawo yazo zicocwa xa kuqhutywa. Inxalenye ifunyenwe, icandelo elinqamlezileyo elifana nonobumba u-G. Kwangelo xesha, icala layo elide kufuneka lilingane nobungqindili bebhodi yokugqiba. Icala elifutshane liya kuvala umnyango ukuba ube mhle. Ngokwesiqhelo, ubungakanani bololiwe ngama-200 mm. Ngapha koko, ubungakanani bezinto zangaphakathi nangaphandle ziyahluka. Kwibukhulu obubaliweyo, amaLamellas abekwe kwaye anqunyulwe. Ubungakanani babo kufuneka banele ukuvala yonke uyilo.

Iipleyiti ezinesikizi zigutyungelwe ngembonakalo, ngokupheleleyo okanye ziphelo kunye namacandelo. Umsebenzi uthatha ibrashi yokupeyinta i-axis inde. Ngayo, kukho iindawo ezininzi zokungena. Inani labo limiselwa ngokufunda iingcebiso zomenzi kwiphakheji. Omnye umxube utshintsha umthunzi weenkuni. Kwaye uninzi lwamanqanaba okubiwa, ithoni emnyama. Ke unokufezekisa impembelelo oyifunayo. Amalungu afakelweyo ashiywe kwindawo eyomileyo kude kube kukusoma ngokupheleleyo.

Ukubeka i-lamella

Sinikezela ngenkcazo yenyathelo lenyathelo lenkqubo ebeka iplanga ezineplanga ngezandla zabo.

1. Siqala ngaphakathi. Sisasaza izilali ezimbini zokuhombisa. Okokuqala faka umphetho ophezulu we-canvase yentsimbi, icala lesibini, apho kuqhotyoshelwe khona iilogu. Bajoyine kwi-angle ye-45 °, ke ngoko uzibambile ezimbombeni ngaphambi kokufaka. Yenza yeyona ndlela ilula kunye ne-stusl. Sibeka iinkcukacha kuyo, sinqumle i-hacksaw eyongezelelweyo kwisinyithi ukuze siphindwe kancinci. Amacandelo ngokungena kwi-smear. Sinika izinto kwi-canvas, lungisa izikrelem. Inyathelo elingenayo-150 mm.
2. Lungisa ezinye iinkcukacha. Bafuna ukubanjiswa ngaphambi kokuba baqiniseke. Ngenxa yoku, siyawabeka esipheni, sinqumle i-angle ye-45 °. Sele inyanzelekile irhasi. Ungayikhupheli izikati ezigqithileyo ukuze ibhalwe kwi-stub. Ukusika, ukunqunyulwa kwenkqubo. Sibeka izinto ezinde zokuhoya. Lungisa ngokuzithandela. Ukupheka kuphela, kodwa ungafaki.
3. Sibeka iplanga. Ukusuka kobokuqala kubo bonke ubude, sisika i-spike, le yinxalenye yenqaba yenqaba. Siyayimkela isithuba sokungabiwa. Faka iplanga elungiselelwe ngale ndlela kwimiqolomba eyenziwe ngama-slats zokuhombisa. Siyayitshintsha, faka indawo. Ipleyiti elandelayo iyafana nokungena kwiGrooves, yazisa ngaphambili. Sizisa i-spike kwi-Groove, i-snatch yoqhagamshelo lwe-lock. Ngokufanayo, senza ngako konke amaLamellas. Intaba eyongezelelweyo ayizukudingeka, kuba iipleyiti zicinezelwe kwindawo yemiphetho.
4. Sibeka uloliwe wokugqibela wokugcina indawo, lungisa ngokuzithandela. Sijika umnyango ngaphandle kwe-phandle ngaphandle. Sithatha ixesha elide kodwa idrill encinci. Ngayo, sicwangcisa indawo yesanga kunye neliso: Drlills mingxunya. Ndijika ilaphu, sifumana imingxunya. Sithatha i-drill e-borrezia, yandise imingxunya kumngxunya ofunekayo.
5. Yiya ekuphumeni kwangaphandle. Siyayenza ngendlela efanayo nephakathi. Silungiselela izinto ezimbini zokuhombisa, sidibanisa amalungu abo kwi-engile ye-45 °. Faka kwaye uzilungise. Ngokufanayo, silungiselela ezinye iinkcukacha. Ide ibeke indawo, ifutshane ngelixa ihleliwe. Ihlala ibeka kwindawo yeLamella, ivale iziphelo zezinto zokugcina zokugcina.

Igqityiwe i-trim. Kuhlala kuncitshiswa iziphelo ezikhutshelweyo zesikali kwicandelo leplate yocango elihlanganisiweyo ibhokisi. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-grinder okanye inkqonkqoze i-nermmer yentsimbi. Isuswe kwangaphambili izinto zangaphambili zibuyiselwe kuloo ndawo. Nyusa inqaba, iincwadi kunye namehlo, ukuba kukho imfuneko. Okokugqibela ubambe itywina elitsha. Kungcono ukwenza oku ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokuthe ngcembe ukususa ukukhuselwa kwecala lokunamathela. Kwifoto-igqibile ukugqiba iingcango ngeengcango.

Umnyango wokunganyangisi oxhonywe kwilog. Ngenxa yobunzima bakhe, kungcono ukwenza oku ngomncedisi. Qiniseka ukuba ujonge ukusebenza koyilo. Ngenxa yoku, ishukuma ngokupheleleyo kwaye ivaliwe izihlandlo ezininzi. Ngoku inokusetyenziswa. Ukungena kwindlu okanye indlu yaba yinto entle kakhulu kwaye inomtsalane. Ngoku ibhlokhi emnyango ibambe ubushushu obungcono kwaye ayiphosanga ingxolo, kwaye kwimeko yokungeniswa okungagunyaziswanga, uya kuba nakho ukusombulula ixesha elide.