Ke yeyiphi yonke ifestile yeplastiki enye? Uhlalutyo lweProfayili yeProfayili kwi-PVC, isixhobo kunye nokukhethwa kweefestile ezinamafutha kabini, iPropathi ye-Irmal Refan, ixabiso lokwakha.
Isekethe yokufaka yebhloko yewindows kwiPlanel How ecetywa yi-KBE:
I-apneap edibeneyo,
Isiseko esidibeneyo
Uyilo lwesitayile soMdibaniso weeWindows kunye neengcango ziqinisekisa ngokulula ngombulelo kwiiprofayili ze-PVC ze-PVC
1- amatywina
Iikhamera ezi-2 zeprofayili yokusongela,
I-3- fat
Iphakheji ye-4
Iplasitiki yeeprofayili ze-PVC ikuvumela ukuba wenze iifestile kuzo zonke iintlobo zeefom
Nje ukuba umntu enze umngxunya wokuqala eludongeni lokuhlala kwakhe kwaye amtsale ngebubbbbble, ngoko nangoko wayenesidingo se-osha eyongezelelweyo ye-ohashe kugxilwe kuyo. Dansal ukuya kwi-17 ukuya kwi-20% yobushushu kwindlu yesiqhelo ilahlekile kwiifestile. Ngobuhle beefestile ezinkulu zeglasi, i-anti-inqwelo moya "i-French" ihlawula isitrato esiqinileyo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba unciphise ilahleko yobushushu ngeglasi engamancinane kunye nodonga oluqinileyo?
Ukusombulula kakhulu ingxaki yokulahleka kobushushu ngefestile, uyilo lwayo olutsha kuphela olunokuthi lubize kwaye lube neepropathi eziphakamileyo. Ukufezekisa indibaniselwano yezi mpawu ivumela izixhobo zangoku, ezithi, njengomthi, zichasene kakuhle nemithwalo yoomatshini, ukuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu, ukuqhubela phambili kwezakhiwo kunye nokuxhomekeka kubushushu obuncinci kunye nobushushu obungaphantsi.
Isisombululo sokuqala somthengi esininzi safunyanwa phakathi kwe-50s ngenkangeleko yokuthengisa izakhiwo ze-PVC (iplasitiki, okanye,).
Kwimarike yaseRussia, ngokutsho koqikelelo olwahlukileyo, ukusuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-70% yeefestile zenziwe kwiprofayili yeJamani ne-Austrian. Iimveliso ezinjenge-rehau, kbe, i-kberling, i-rugroplastag (i-Gealan, i-Tekalin, i-Schucon), iBelba (amava abo), njl. Abavelisi abasetyenzisiweyo nabasekhaya (i-15-25% yentengiso). Kubonakala ngathi inani leefestile ezenzekileyo kwifestile yeplastiki okanye iprofayili elithengiweyo lingaphezulu kwe-100. Ngendlela, uninzi lweenkampani ezinkulu ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-PVC, iinkuni, kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeprofayile. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo wenziwa, umzekelo, "iifestile zokukhula", "i-Eurobna", "I-Windows Robna", "I-Windows +", "i-STM" " kunye nabanye.
Iifestile ze-PVC zenziwa ngokwesikimu soyilo oluqhelekileyo: ibhokisi yewindows (isakhelo), i-gobded ebopha kunye nebhloko yegumbi eliphantsi. Impendulo iquka iiflethi kunye noFramoUg, osisithulu okanye ovulekileyo. Phakathi kweeflethi zinokuxhaswa i-crossbars (intlawulo). I-Ab Plop yeWindows Sash iphumle omnye komnye ngaphandle kwempembelelo. Icetywayo yintshukumo ye-8ckem ye-SASASH: Ukujika kwabo kwi-axes ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo, kunye nesiliphu. Oku kufuna izinto ezikhethekileyo. Ukutsala i-gubiting sebenzisa i-hermetic windows egudileyo. I-Rama ifakwe kwi-Rap nge-GAP. Cinga, ubukhulu bayo bubaluleke kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kubume betywina kunye nobungakanani befestile. Ngaphezu koko, umsantsa kufuneka utywinwe ngenye, kodwa ngezixhobo ezininzi ezinokuphefumla ezahlukeneyo. Kuwo onke amanqanaba okwenza kunye nokufakelwa kweefestile, kuyafuneka ukuba uthathele ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha zezinto ze-PVC. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uyilo kufuneka lubonelele ngokukhanya okuphezulu, ilahleko encinci yobushushu, ukhuseleko kwimvula, umoya kunye nengxolo, kunye nengxolo enganeleyo ngaphakathi kwindlu yomoya omtsha. Ukufezekisa zonke ezi mfuno "kwinqanaba eliphezulu" kunzima kakhulu, okoko ukuphuculwa komthetho, njengommiselo, kuhamba kunye nokuwohloka kolunye. Kuya kufuneka ukhangele ukulalanisa. Ngeefestile ze-PVC, akukho lula. Masibone ukuba kutheni.
I-PVC (i-polyvinyl chloride) yenye yeepolitiki ezindala, evulekile ngo-1835. Iprofayile yokuqala ye-PVC yakhutshwa yiNkampani yaseJamani i-ftroplastag (ngaphambili yangaphambili dinamit Nobel). Inkangeleko yakhe yaseJamani ayinangqondo, kweli lizwe, itshatyalalisiwe yimfazwe, kunye nezixhobo ezinokudibanisi, imfuneko yeemveliso eziphantsi kakhulu kwaye ziphezulu zokwakha i-boom yokwakha yayinkulu. Ngesizathu sokwenza iprofayili, ebizwa ngokuba yi-PVC yoLondolozo lwe-PVC ehleliweyo kunye neendlela zokuzinzisa ukunyusa amandla kunye nenkonzo yenkonzo (le, i-30) ubuncinci i-2099 ubuncinci i-2099 ubuncinci i-309 ubuncinci i-20 ubudala). Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze izakhiwo ze Window ezisebenza kuluhlu ukusuka kususela--50US + 40c, ezigqithisileyo ukuguquguquka kobushushu bendawo enkulu yaseRussia.
Ngokubhekisele kwiimbambano kunye neempapasho ngokubhekisele ekungozini yeeprofayili ze-PVC zabasebenzisi, namhlanje umbuzo usonjululwa kukuthanda abavelisi. Izicelo zolwabiwo lwezi zinto zinetyhefu, njengoko i-vinyl chloride, dioxin kunye ne-phosgene, zihliselwe ukungangqinelani kwesiseko sobungqina. I-cadmium ye-cadmium njengendawo yokuziqhelanisa kwiplastiki ayisasebenzi, kwaye iityiwa ezikhokelayo zitshintshwa nge-calcium kunye ne-zinc comples, ezinobuhlobo. Izinto eziqinisekisiweyo zePVC eziphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza azibeki ingozi kwimpilo nobomi bomntu. Nangona kunjalo, iingxoxo ezishushu malunga netekhnoloji enobuhlobo ngokuyingqongileyo yokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ze-PVC (iifestile zefestile kunye nendlu, ngokukodwa) azizange zibekho.
Ke zilungile ntoni?
Iiprofayili zokuqala zaziyindlela egutyungelwe i-PVC yensimbi ye-PVC, ethi kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje iguqulwe ibe sisiseko se-liner. Ukuphucula ubushushu obufudumeleyo bezinto ze-PVC, iprofayile yaqala ukuyenza kuyo, kwicandelo lomnqamlezo apho kukho iikopi ezininzi. Babizwa ngokuba ziikhamera. Esona sahlulwe siye komnye nomnye ngodonga olucekeceke. Iindonga ezingaphandle zihlala zihlala ziqinile, malunga ne-3mm. Ukuze iprofayile yeprofayili ingaphantsi kokuba iphelelwe ngumthwalo ongaphandle, i-linir eqinisekileyo idla ngokufakwa kwigumbi lokudla, ngaphezulu kwe-P-Deped Stoed Steed iphepha lensimbi. Iiprofayili ezigawulwe iziqwenga zobukhulu obufunekayo (iimbeko zemilinganiselo yokuvula iwindows kumthengi) kwaye zidibanisa ezi ziqwenga zine-welding, ezonyusa inkunzi yoyilo. Kodwa ngelishwa, ukulungisa ukubopha okanye isakhelo asinakuthathelwa indawo yiyonke.Kwii-windows, usetyenziso olukhethekileyo lwe-Windows, ezikhawulezayo ezimbini ezinamaphepha kwiglasi ukuze zibe phakathi kwabo kukho izithuba, zitywiniwe nge-hermeting ecaleni kwesiphelo. Iphakheji yeVitoga ineekhamera ezininzi ezizodwa omnye komnye. Inani labo linokufikelela ukuya kwi-5, kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo zegumbi eliqhelekileyo zeli gumbi zixhaphake kakhulu. Ubungqingqwa bephakeji buqala ngexabiso le-16mm kwaye kunqabile ngaphezulu kwe-49mm. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iprofayili kufuneka ibe nendawo (esonga) yephakheji ngokwayo kunye netywina.
Malunga nesixhobo kwaye ukhetho lweglasi kufuneka luchithwe ngakumbi. Iindawo zeeflethi eziya kwisakhelo zitywinwe zizinto zokutywina. Iiribhoni eziqhelekileyo kunye neentambo zinikwa ukurhoxa-ngoku zifaka isicelo sonyango oluninzi kunye netyhubhu. Zifakwe ngokukodwa koku kubonelelwe kwiiprofayili zeDump. Izixhobo zikwasebenzisa okhethekileyo, kuba iifestile kufuneka zivulwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye akukho lula ukuyilungisa ngeplastiki. Ukuhlalisa izixhobo kukho i-roove eyahlukileyo kwiprofayili. Kodwa ilungiselelo lokwenza izinto zikuvumela ukuba wenze iiwindows hayi kuphela ubume obungxande, kodwa bungafakwanga, bakujikelezile.
Iifestile ze-PVC zigcinwe kakuhle ngobushushu (emva koko siya kuthetha ngayo ngaphezulu). Bakukukhanya, badlule okukhanya kakhulu. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, bahlala bebahle kwaye bekhombe. Ayoyiki iimvula kunye neqekembe, abayithinteli kwaye bangayiphefumli elangeni, musa ukuxhasa ukubethelwa, baphinde basebenze. Namhlanje, ezi festile zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizakhiwo ezitsha zasedolophini.
Kwaye babi njani?
Okokuqala, iipropathi zeeprofayili ze-PVC (kunye neemveliso ezininzi zeplastiki) zixhomekeke kakhulu kumgangatho wezinto ezingafunekiyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kweerejimeni zezobugcisa kwimveliso. Ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kokuqulunqwa okanye kubuchwephesha-kwaye kwaoko kwaoko inkqantosi yengxaki. Umzekelo, iprofayili emhlophe inokukhuthaza ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye ipeyintiwe (kwivolumu) - ukubila. Okanye ngequbuliso baya kuqalisa ukutyikitya i-SASH, ngenxa yoko kuyilo luya kuvela. Okwesibini, ezi profayili kufuneka zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo ekuvuleni. Ngexabiso elikhethiweyo elingachanekanga kunye netekhnoloji yokutsalwa etywiniweyo, i-inshulelelo engonelanga kusenokwenzeka ukuba ichaphazele iindonga okanye imbonakalo yokubumba. Okwesithathu, iifestile zitywinwe kangangokuba kukho iingxaki zokwamkelwa kwizindlu zomoya omtsha. Apha ngezantsi siza kukuxelela indlela yokusombulula ngayo.
Ewe, ekugqibeleni, iifestile ze-PVC, njengengqondo yobuchule bobuchule, zinokuba ziphumelele okanye zingaphumelelanga. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iiprofayili zazo ziveliswa njengenxalenye yazo zonke iinkqubo ezibanzi. Ndiza kuza kwiseti enkulu yeeprofayili zeenjongo ezahlukeneyo (izinto ezininzi) ukuze ukwazi ukuqokelela iifestile phantsi kwayo nayiphi na iodolo. Iiprofayili ezahlukileyo zezakhelo kunye nezibophelelo, izithintelo, ukuntywila, imivimbo yezakhelo, ihamba, i-faespos-onke amabandakanye. Khetha ezona zibalaseleyo kumaxwebhu obuchwephesha (ngokudibeneyo sele malunga neencwadana zentengiso) ayisebenzi ngentatheli, kodwa nengcali. Apha ufuna iimvavanyo ezide zebhentshi. I-IWs iya kuzama ukuqaphela umntu ofanelekileyo, oqhubekayo kwaye, ngokuchaseneyo, amanani amabi eemveliso ezinikezelwa yimarike.
Ukulandela isiporho
Ingxaki yeoyile yokuqalisa kwamashumi asixhenxe athile abavelisi beeprofayili bacinga ngokuqhubeka nokulahleka kobushushu ngaphakathi kubo. Yiyo loo nto, iimodeli zegumbi ezintathu zegumbi, eziza kudlulisela ubushushu beprofayili ye-ROPRF yayingu-0.5-0.6 M2C / W. I-Aknacho i-XXIV. Inkqubo emine neyesihlanu ivele (iRoprof = i-0.7-0.8m2c / w) Ngobubanzi befinsondi yokufumana iprofayile-i-60-70mm (ubunzulu beprofayili "). Akukho nto ingenayo ukwenza amagumbi ama-6-7, kuba ngokonyuka kwenani lezihlulo enyusa ukulahleka kobushushu ngabo.Umzabalazo opheleleyo weprofayili efudumeleyo kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezizodwa ezinamagumbi angaphandle abekwe kwiigusha zangaphandle kunye nokuvala ngokupheleleyo iwindow. Iiprofayili ezinjalo sele zisetyenzisiwe kwiinkqubo zoyilo ze-Rehou (ROPOF = 1.4 M2S / W) kunye ne-thermowin ukusuka kwi-kummerling (iRoprof = ye-1.1m2c / w). Kodwa nakwinkqubo yendlu ka-Eurour, inkampani i-kummerling, ngenxa yokuqiniswa kwe-Intra ye-Intra ye-Intra, iphumelele isalathi esiphezulu se-Intra, siphumeze isalathiso esiphezulu se-Intral Thoser
Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe iifestile kungekuphela ngeprofayili "efudumeleyo", kodwa neglasi elungileyo yobushushu. Umhlaba womhlaba apha uthi ulandelayo: kunye neprofayili, kunye nephakheji yeglasi, ixabiso le-RO malibe liyi-0.55m2c / w. Ukuba, emva kokufaka uyilo, iqondo lobushushu leglasi elijongene negumbi alithanga apha ngezantsi kwe-14c (ebusika), cinga ukuba ulunge ngefestile.
Iifemu ziyaphucuka kuphela kweparamitha kuphela, kodwa ikwanye neempawu zobuhle kunye neepropathi zomsebenzi weemveliso zabo. Ukuqokelela kwaye ususe amanzi, inyani kwaye akavuswanga ngamatywina okanye umphumo wokuphuphuma, iiprofayili ezisezantsi, ezantsi kwesakhelo, ezantsi kwesona sangaphandle. Iiprofayili ze-AV ukusuka kwi-Chrinaninck ngenjongo efanayo ye-raoinage ye-roove egcwele i-7.5 mm. Okulandelayo, amanzi avela kwizakhelo anokuhamba ecaleni kweeplagi (ngohlobo lwe-S730 ukusuka kwi-Rehau, i-pipapen "), okanye kwimingxunya engezantsi. Abavelisi abaneendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyusa ukuzinza kwenkqubo (iiprofayili, izixhobo kunye neefestile ezinamafutha kabini). Ukwandisa uluhlu lweefestile zefestile, iindlela ezinjalo zinikezelwa njengokulala kweeprofayili (i-Itazen 10-12% ngaphezulu kunepeyintiweyo) okanye zixhotywe nge-rocalclession ye-acrylic acrylic ( Oku kunyusa ixabiso lelinye i-10 -ine-pesenti).
Ukwenzela ukwahlukanisa imbonakalo yezakhiwo zenkampani, banikezela zombini iintlobo zobuso zempangelo kunye nezikimu ezingaqhelekanga zokutolika kwabo (iifestile ezidityanisiweyo okanye ezixhonyiweyo), kunye neseti enkulu yentloko izinto. Ukwahlulahlula iwindow yefestile ngoncedo lwe-lining (iinduli) kunye nokufakelwa kwezinto ezizezona zikhokelela ngaphambili kwe-quiades (vhla, i-aluplast, i-kyorling, i-kyorlong, i-ksomerling, schuco). Ngezindlu ezinemigangatho yobuninzi, iinkqubo ezinemifanekiso yeSwivel ivele (iBrugmann, Physinck, i-termoplast).
Iibhokisi ngokubanzi kwaye zinciphile
Iifestile ze-PVC ezifakwe kwizakhiwo zethu eziphakamileyo, nazo zinengxaki. Ichanile, ukufuma kwakuqheleka kakhulu kumathambeka ewindows, engakhange ingonakalisi kuphela kumhlobiso, kodwa nakwimbonakalo yobumba. Indawo emxinwa kule nkqubo yayilicandelo elifutshane kakhulu lodonga, eligqunywe yibhokisi yewindows. Abavelisi beWindows Banga ukuba iipropathi zayo zokuvala nge-50-70% ixhomekeke ekuchanekeni koyilo lwesakhiwo, ngakumbi, ukutywina kwethambo lewindows kunye nodonga. Eyona nto iphambili kwitekhnoloji yobuchule sisixhobo sokuqiniseka okuthembekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-Seam. Kwimeko echaseneyo, iimpuphu zamanzi ezivela kwigumbi zithathwe litywina lamaJuda, ngoko nangoko ukunciphisa iipropathi zayo zokufakelwa (umphandle wephiko kuya kuqalisa, kwaye emva kwexesha kuya kuwa nje).
Izifundo ezenziwe elebhu ye-windows ye-moscow ye-Moscow yoyilo lweTypology (i-Mniitep) ibonisa ukuba ipaneli yodonga igcina ubushushu befestile kunoyilo olutsha lwefestile ngokwayo. Ke ngoko, iingcali ze-Mniitep zincoma ukufaka iibhokisi zefestile kwizindlu zethu zepaneli ngobukhulu obuyi-120 mm ukuze igqume ngokupheleleyo, iphakathi kwiphaneli yokwakha. Kule meko, iqondo lobushushu kumphezulu wethambeka elikufuphi nebhloko yewindows iya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-10c, ephantse ishenxise iqondo lokunqwenela i-windows ngaphandle kwefestile -26C.
Okwangoku, iibhokisi ze-115-127mm zeMveliso zivelisa bonke abavelisi beProfayile yePVC: I-HT Teplast Ag, Vuka, i-veta, i-geau, i-gealan (i-getau), i-Russib (i-Russit). Kuyinyani, iwindow enebhokisi ebanzi ixabisa ngaphezulu komndilili oqhelekileyo we- $ 60-70. Kodwa inyamalale imfuneko yokufakwa kwamathambeka, enika imali eyi- $ 80-120.
Kodwa oku kungasentla akuthethi kuzo zonke iibhokisi ezincinci (50-70mm) azinalungelo ukubakho. Banokusetyenziswa kwezi zindlu apho i-insulfu ifumaneka ngaphandle. Kule meko, ibhokisi ivalwa ngokufakwa ngaphandle. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufake iibhokisi ezincinci kwizindlu zepaneli, kodwa ke kubalulekile ukufudumeza ithambeka ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Inketho yesibini ithembekile. Kodwa, njengommiselo, faka ithambeka lenxalenye yangaphakathi yokuvula iwindow, edibanisa le nkqubo ngokupheliswa kwabo. Ke kubalulekile ukuba akukho zithuba ze-moya phakathi kwephaneli yokuhombisa kwaye udonga luthathe i-insholente. Kungenjalo, ukufuma kuya kuncitshiswa kwezi ndawo zingena zimpumuko, zingqinelwa kukubonakala komnyama.
Ngokwenguqu kwi-N4 ukuya kwi-Snipu P-3-79, kwimimandla ephakathi neyasentla yelizwe lethu, ukuchasana nokuncitshiswa kwe-Windows Ropript kufike kwi-0.5-0.8m2c / w. Imilinganiselo yendawo isebenza. Ke, eMoscow, ngokwemigangatho yokwakheka kwedolophu ye-MGSn 2.01-94, ROPR = 0.55m2c / w. Ixabiso elikhulu lokufikelela esi salathisi ngefestile, ilunge ngakumbi uyilo lwayo.
Isixa-mali esifihliweyo esifihliweyo somzimba womntu singaguquka ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-300 g / h, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomsebenzi walo. Imigangatho yokwakha (i-Snap 2.08.01-89) Cwangcisa ukuphindaphinda kotshintshiselwano lwendawo yokuhlala (inani lomoya) kwinqanaba le-3m2 le-1M2 le-1M2 lendawo.
Ezimbini okanye ezintathu zetywina?
Uninzi lweenkqubo zibandakanya inkqubo yesekethe emibini yesekethe: ngokwangaphandle nangaphandle kweendlela zangaphakathi zokusonga i-SASH kwizakhelo. Umgca ofuywayo, i-contour yangaphandle inokuba ziindidi ezimbini. Ngowokuqala, oxhaphakileyo, itywina licinezelwe kumphezulu wangaphandle we-SASH. Kummandla wesibini, umphezulu wokutywina uguquke kufutshane embindini wecandelo leprofayile (itywina eliphakathi) kwaye ifumaneka okanye kwi-windows ngokwayo (i-windows sash (i-physen, i-tyssen, I-Schuco). Olu hlobo lwesekethe lwangaphandle luxhaphake kakhulu kwiiprofayili zegumbi elinamagumbi amaninzi.Ukongeza kwiTywina elingaphakathi nelingaphandle ngefestile ye-sash, kwinani leenkqubo zisebenzisa itywina lesithathu, eliphakathi (umzekelo, kwiinkqubo ukusuka kwi-tryba, i-salamander). Ngokuyintloko, sithetha ngokudibanisa zombini iintlobo zamatywina amabini. I-chaneline yesithathu (iphakathi) iphucula iwindow yevidiyo. Zonke izibonelelo zayo zonke kwintengiso, kunye nokungancedi, ziyinyani zenkqubo yenkqubo yesekethe emibini kunye netywina eliphakathi. I-ATEMO: Umsebenzi othembekileyo onokuthenjwa ngomoya onamandla, ukukhutshelwa komswakama ekubeni ungangeni kwindlela enzima yezinto ezifanelekileyo. Umculo weenkqubo ezinjalo kufuneka ubandakanye ukhathalelo oluncinci oluncinci kwisimo esonakeleyo (umphezulu wangaphakathi) wesakhelo sefestile kunye nokunyuka okuncinci (kwe-5 ukuya kwezi-5 ukuya kwe-5 ukuya kwe-5%) kwixabiso lemveliso yonke. Ke, nkqu nentambo ephosakeleyo, isiphaluka esiphakathi siya kubamba isixa esikhulu sothuli lwesitrato okanye ukufuma, kodwa isuse ubumdaka kwindawo ephakathi kwendawo engaphandle kwaye ephakathi ayizukuba lula kakhulu. Phakathi kwamatywina kwakungasuswanga kakuhle kwirabha ye-silicone okanye iqulethe intambo yeKappron.
Ukuthwala
Iiwindows zasekhaya ze-epoch ye-Unions ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisithisileyo, kwaye ezi zisami kumagumbi amakhulu, kwaye zibandezelekile kwizinto ezigwenxa, kodwa zinikezele nge-air ezininzi ngaphakathi konyaka. Phezu kwako nangona kukho iinzame ze-titanic zezakhiwo zokuzixhuma. Ukuzabalaza kuyilo, abaphuhlisi babelwe onke amajoyina. Kodwa ukuqina kweefestile zale mihla ukuya kwingxaki enkulu: Indlu ayinomoya omtsha owoneleyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, isuse iindonga nefenitshala.
Ukuba sithatha iifestile njengokuphela komoya kwigumbi lokuphumla, emva koko igumbi legumbi elinamagumbi amathathu eneefestile ezine, nganye kuzo kufuneka ibonelele ngomoya weyure ezingama-40-50 ngeyure. Kuya kuhlala, ngaphandle kwexesha lonyaka kunye nemeko yemozulu.
Isisombululo esilula kule ngxaki kukungena kwixeshana lendlu. Kodwa ngelishwa, ayisoloko inokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Umzekelo: Ubumelwane bohlobo olunengxolo nothuli, iqabaka elinamandla, umoya okanye imvula. Indawo yokudlala - Ngubani ofuna ukwenza oku ngokuqhutywa ngesikram? ACHTO ADEN NGANI? Iiyure ezingama-8-10 zihlala kwigumbi elinamava? Ukufunyanwa kwesikhundla kuya kunceda ubuchule be "slot" ubusika (okanye "ubusika"). Xa isiphatho sefestile sifakwe kwisikhundla esithile, i-sash yefestile ivulekile kwaye / okanye incike ngendlela yokuba i-slot encinci yenziwa ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi-10 mm (i-roto e-10) . Ngaphandle kwefestile ibonakala itshixiwe. Kuyinyani, akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu othile uya kuba semngciphekweni ixesha elide ukuba ashiye i-SASH kwesi sikhundla singakhathalelwanga.
Ukulawula umona efungeni, ukuthintela uyilo kwaye ubukhulu becala ugcina ubushushu kunye neepropathi zokufakwa kwesandi sebhloko yewindows, ivumela uluhlu lonke lwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngenisa umoya wemozulu odlula kwimijelo yabo uphulukana nesantya, esingayenzekanga xa i-sash ihluthwe. Umzekelo wezinto ezilula kwezi zixhobo zinokusebenza njengeplanga ze-ventilation kunye nekomkhulu okanye amatywina avela kwinkampani i-Brugmann. I-CHREPPAPEAG (inkqubo yeTrocal) iphakamise uyilo lwe-combolip ($ 5-10), esetyenziselwa itywina eliphakathi kwaye ixhotyiswe ngee-petals ezimbini, enye inemingxunya. Inxalenye yefestile isuswe litywina langaphandle. Umoya wesitrato ungena kwi-gubring guaping iphakama kwaye ingena kwigumbi lokuphumla ngemingxunya kwisekethe embindini. Ngomoya onamandla, isilwanyana esingaphandle senziwe saza savulwa, sazigubungela.
I-Rehau kunye ne-KVE iphucule iinkqubo zomoya owongezelelweyo we-710s kunye ne-dasimabox ($ 40-50), ezifakwe kwindawo ephezulu yeprofayili phakathi kwesakhelo kunye nodonga. Indawo yokukhanya yefestile ayiphunyelwanga. Izixhobo zine-valve egqobhoza ngokuzenzekelayo ijelo lomoya ngomoya ovuthuzayo, kwaye unokuxhotyiswa ngesihluzo sokucocwa komoya. I-AeroMatid I-AeroMatid I-AeroMatid I-AeroMatid I-AeroMatid I-AeroMative Valve ivela kwi-SEigegenia (i-1POG.M- $ 130) ifakwe kwifestile yefestile phakathi kwe-windows ephindwe kabini kunye neprofayili. Inika ukuhamba komoya ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya kwi-40m3 / h, kodwa, ngokwemvelo, kunciphisa ukukhanya ukukhanya. Isixhobo esibonakalayo sengxolo esibonelelwe kule modeli ikuvumela ukuba unciphise inqanaba lengxolo yangaphandle nge-30-40 db.
Zonke ezi nkqubo zomoya owongezelelweyo, umsebenzi ojolise kumgaqo-siseko umahluko kwingcinezelo yangaphakathi nangaphakathi (P), ayinayo indlela ephezulu kakhulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uxinzelelo lwehla kufuneka lusebenze ngokuphumelela kuphela kwimozulu enemozulu kwaye ebusika, ngenxa yomehluko kubushushu bomoya ngaphandle nangaphakathi.
Olunye uhlobo lwezixhobo ze-ventilation zisebenzisa i-aereco eqinile. Iimodeli zikazwelonke ze-ENO, EMM ($ 50-80), isebenza ivalve enenzwa yoomatshini yokuphendula kwiinguqu kumzi weengxaki zangaphakathi. Ngokukhulisa umswakami (70%), ibonelela ukuhamba komoya (ukusuka kwi-35 ukuya kwi-50 m3 / h, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesixhobo). Ukufakwa kwiiwindows ezininzi, izixhobo ziya kudala ukutshintshiselana ngomoya kwinxalenye yendlu, apho kufuneka ngakumbi.
Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yokugcina utshintshiselwano oluqhelekileyo lomoya eflethini akukho lula. Ukhetho lwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokungena ezingena moya kufuneka zenziwe ngokusekwe kwiimeko ezithile zendlu nganye. Kule meko, indlela yokufaka isixhobo esingena moya (efestileni okanye kufutshane nayo) inomdla ngakumbi ukuxoxa xa uthenga iwindow, kuba ichaphazela iiwaranti kuyo.
Amaxabiso
Ixabiso loyilo ikakhulu lixhomekeka kwiindleko zexabiso leglasi yeglasi, i-fittings, iprofayile. Ibhloko yewindows kufuneka ibandakanye nokuhanjiswa kwayo kunye nokufakelwa ($ 100-150) kunye neendleko ze "trifles" - i-strifles "eyahlukeneyo kunye ne-Fills ($ 50-80), i-rafmer (i-1POG.M- $ 15-20 ). Ukuba ibhokisi ebanzi isetyenziswa, iwindow enesalathiso se-ropr = malunga ne-0.6 m2S / W iyakubiza nge- $ 170-260 (1m2). Ifestile evange ixabisa ukusuka kwi-40 yeedola ukuya kwi-70 yeedola (1m2). Kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwimarike yasekhaya, ixabiso eliphantsi lineprofayili yasekhaya: i-proplex, i-waltflate, i-Plafile. Iklasi yeCacon inokubandakanya iimveliso zeenkampani, Vuka, iplastmo, iRehau, kwiiprofayili ezi-Ethe ezivela kwiKhonkqiso kwiKesha, iBrigmann, i-HTTRPASTAG.Iimpawu zenkqubo yeprofayili yePVC
| Iprofayile | Inkqubo (Series) | Ububanzi (ibhokisi ebanzi), mm | Yinani Ikhamera | Ubukho betywina eliphakathi I-Nia | Yinani I-contour contours I-Nia | Max- Iglasi ye-mall Iphakheji, mm. | Roprof ( qinile) m2c / w. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Itrocal | Ishfere. | 52. | I-2-SASH, 3- Ibhokisi | hayi | 2. | 24. | I-0.54. |
| Intuthuzelo. | 62. | 3. | hayi | 2. | 34. | 0,61 | |
| I-900. | 62 (115) | I-2-SASH, 4- Ibhokisi | Nantsi lapho | 2-3. | 52. | 0.71 | |
| I-Innova 70. | 70. | Ntlanu | Nantsi lapho | 2-3. | 38. | I-0.83 | |
| I-rehau. | Uyilo olusisiseko. | 60 (115) | 3. | hayi | 2. | 33. | 0.62. |
| Uyilo lwe-TROMON. | 60 (115) | ezine | hayi | 2. | 49. | I-0.67 | |
| Uyilo lwe-brilly. | 70. | Ntlanu | hayi | 2. | 41. | 0.79 | |
| Uyilo. | I-120 (i-thermo ifaka) | Ntlanu | Nantsi lapho | 3. | I-1,4. | ||
| Kve. | "Umgangatho" | 58. | 3. | hayi | 2. | 32. | I-0.65 |
| "Phantsi kunye" | I-58 okanye i-75-Slimo, i-58- ibhokisi | ezine | hayi | 2. | 32-50 | I-0.65 | |
| "I-PREFIG" | I-62 - Songa, i-58- ibhokisi | I-3 okanye 4. | Nantsi lapho | 2-3. | 36. | I-0.65 | |
| "Ongezelelweyo" | I-75- fold, i-127- ibhokisi | Ntlanu | hayi | 2. | Amashumi amahlanu | 0.71 | |
| "Phole" | I-150. | 7. | Nantsi lapho | 2-4 | 52. | ukuya kwi-1.5 | |
| I-Wellatest. | "Umgangatho" | 60. | 3. | Nantsi lapho | 3. | 36. | I-0.56 |
| Yezamashishini Isakhiwo se-Allen | I-75- fold, i-121 ibhokisi | I-3-SASH, i-5- ibhokisi | Nantsi lapho | 3. | 36. | I-0.63. | |
| I-nord. | I-75-fold, i-60- BOB | ezine | Nantsi lapho | 2-3. | 36. | 0,7 | |
| I-nord nord (arctic) | I-75- fold, i-121 ibhokisi | I-4 -Ash, i-5- ibhokisi | Nantsi lapho | 2-3. | 36. | I-0.8. | |
| Iplastmo. | Index 2000. | 62 (115) | 35. | hayi | 2. | 38. | 0,61 |
| 75 (122) | 35. | Nantsi lapho | 2-3. | 42. | I-0,66 | ||
| Uqhelisela | Uqhelisela | 58. | 3. | hayi | 2. | Amashumi amathathu | I-0.65 |
| I-komnerling. | I-ERODUR 3s / 3K / km | 58. | 2-3. | hayi | 2. | 32. | I-0.6 (0.9Cintra farm) |
| I-EuroFutur | 70. | ezine | hayi | 2. | 39. | I-0.76 | |
| I-thermowin. | I-100 (i-thermo ifaka) | I-3 okanye 4. | hayi | 2. | 32. | I-1,14 | |
| I-Brugmann. | Intengiso | 73. | ezine | hayi | 2. | 40. | 0.75 |
| Md. | 73. | ezine | Nantsi lapho | 3. | 40. | 0.75 | |
| Duo-80 | I-105. | ezine | 2. | ezine | I-220. | I-0.81. |
I-ofisi yoHlelo enkosi inkampani "ye-Kve ye-Window", i-pttleplast ", i-rehau ag + i-cermaon llc, i-pillaon llc, i-pillaon llc, i-pillac windows.