Iindlela ezi-4 zobhaliso lwemithi yemithi

Sixelela indlela yokwenza isangqa esihle kakuhle kwaye singayonakalisa lona.

Ukukhetha uyilo lwegadi yakho, abantu abaninzi bayalibala malunga nezangqa eziphambili zeziqhamo neminye imithi. Kukholelwa ukuba ezi ndawo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwendawo yokuhlala, kwaye akukho nto. Ngapha koko, isithuba esikufutshane singakhutshwa ukuze izukise umyezo. Sinikezela ngeendlela ezininzi ezibonakalayo.

Konke malunga nokukhethwa kobhaliso lwesangqa esiphambili

Yintoni

Izinketho zoBhaliso

-Isibini esimnyama

-U-mulching

-Qala

-Unyuso legadi yeentyatyambo

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga nesangqa esiphambili kunye nokulungiswa kwayo

Ukuba ujikeleze isiqu senze isangqa esakha isangqa, ububanzi obuya kuba malunga nokulingana kwesithsaba, kuvela isangqa esijikelezayo. Le ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu ngeenkuni. Apha ikufutshane ngokwaneleyo kumphezulu wenkqubo yayo yeengcambu. Kungoko kuthatha umswakama, izondlo kunye neoksijini. Ngesi sizathu, indawo ekufutshane ifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo.

Ububanzi besangqa esiphambili semithi yeziqhamo itshintsha kunye nobudala. Kwiminyaka emibini yeminyaka emibini kunye neminyaka emithathu ubudala, imalunga ne-150-200 cm. Emva konyaka wesixhenxe wobomi, okonyuka ukuya kwi-300 cm. Ukuze umthi uqheleneke, kuthathelwa ingqalelo indawo ekufutshane.

Kwiveki ephelileyo ka-Okthobha okanye ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu, inxila. Injongo yokumpompa ngumlo kunye nobusika obuphezulu emhlabeni. Kuyimfuneko ukumba ngononophelo, kuba iinkqubo zeengcambu zisondele kumphezulu. Ifosholo ibeka umda kwisiqu, inciphisa ukonakala okunokwenzeka. Ubunzulu obupakishwe kufutshane nesiqu - akukho ngaphezulu kwe-5-10 cm, i-PM ye-CM yenziwa kwi-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm. Olu luphawu olugqibeleleyo lwembewu: imithi yeapile, iiperes, njl njl. Ithambo larhoxisa iingcambu ezingentla, ngenxa yoko ayekhuthazwanga ngaphezulu kwe-10-15 cm.

Ukuba ulwakhiwo lomhlaba luvunyelwe, ungaphula ngokupheleleyo le ndawo nge-pitch okanye i-roble. Ngexesha lehlobo, ukhula lwakhula apha. Ngamaxesha athile onkcenkceshela, izichumisi zinegalelo, zikhululekile. Ngaphambi kokuvula isiqu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugubungele umhlaba ojikeleze kuyo ngendwangu okanye ilaphu elimnandi. Ke izinambuzane kunye nemicroorganis microorganisms ene-cortex egudileyo ayizukuwela emhlabeni.

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Iingcamango zoBhaliso

Abalimi bahlala becinga ngohlobo luni loyilo lwesangqa esiphambili sokukhetha kunye nendlela yokwenza loyilo. Siza kuhlalutya ukhetho olunokwenzeka.

1. Umnyama

Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaba wokukhulula, ukhulule ngokupheleleyo ekungathobeni izityalo. Oku kwahluka komxholo we-agronomist kuyanconywa ngendlela efanayo kwimithi yeminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu yobomi. Ngeli xesha, nasiphi na isityalo esivelayo kufutshane nesityalo sikhuphisana neCawe eselula ngezondlo kunye nokufuma, okungaluncedo kuye. Ukongeza, ukwenza izichumisi kwaye ikhulule eyona ndlela ilula ilula kwisibini esimnyama.

Ukuchitha ixesha lokuthatha ixesha, kubandakanya iqela eliqela ngonyaka. Eyokuqala igcinwe ikwindla, yesibini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokubonakala kwamagqabi. Ngaphezulu kwehlobo, umhlaba ukhulula izihlandlo ezininzi ukuze ioksijini inokufika ngokukhululekileyo kwinkqubo yeengcambu. Umhlobiso owongezelelweyo wesibini esimnyama akafuneki. Unokufaka kuphela ucingo olukhethekileyo olukhethekileyo kwi-perimeter okanye ngandlela ithile ichonge imida yendawo.

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2. I-Mulching

Ngaphantsi kwe-mulching isiqonda isigqubuthelo sendawo ekufuphi nesophula izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Le yindlela esebenzayo ye-Agrotechnical evelisa izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo.

Izibonelelo ze-mulch

• Ngomhlaba omileyo, i-quarts elinzima alwenziwa, ethintela ukuhamba kweoksijini kwiingcambu. Ukusoma akufunekanga.
• Ukukhula kokhula kuyacotha kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha kuyayeka ngokupheleleyo.
• Ukuphuma komswakama kuyancipha kuyancipha, ke ubungakanani bokunkcenkceshela buncitshisiwe.

Ukongeza, i-mulching yendawo inika iintlobo ezigcinwe kakuhle, ihombisa intsimi. I-mulch isebenzisa izixhobo zendalo ezahlukeneyo.

Iindidi ze-mulch kwimithi

• Izilayi ze-bark, iyonke okanye i-cones etyhefu.
• I-Waydust okanye i-chips.
• Umxube wengca yengca, i-peat, umgquba, humus.
• I-Pebles okanye igrabile.
• I-coconut fiber.
• Iqhina okanye inaliti.

I-mulching inokuba neengxaki ezithile. Baxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinto ezigutyungelwe umhlaba. Ke, ilitye ebumnyameni lishushu. Intsalela ubushushu unika umphezulu kwingcambu engendawo kubo. Ikhephu entwasahlobo kwiziza ezinjalo liza kungekudala, umhlaba uyakhawuleza kancinci. Oku kuchaphazela ixesha lokuvuswa komthi. Ke ngoko, amatye eli phunga kunye nelitye elityumkileyo alifanelekanga kuzo zonke iintlobo zeziqhamo.

Iitshipsi, amagxolo kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ngokungekho mthethweni. I-microorganis microorganisms inokuya kwiingcambu, eziya kukhokelela kwisifo selali. Ukongeza, kwi-mulch ye-organic, izinambuzane ezoyikisayo kwisityalo ngamanye amaxesha ziyazalwa ngamanye amaxesha. Inomtsalane kwiintonga kunye neentaka. Oku akunqweneleki kuba banokunciphisa kakhulu isivuno.

Mhlawumbi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yingqekembe ye-coconut fiber. Iphethe umswakama kakuhle, inganyamezeli, ayibola, ayitsali izinambuzane kwaye iyonyusela ngokupheleleyo ukhula.

Ngamanye amaxesha, isiqwenga esivaliweyo siya kuba sinomdla wokujonga ukuba uyapeyinta i-mulch. I-Waydust, i-Pebles, ingqokelela okanye ipeyinti etywiniweyo yelitye kuyo nayiphi na imvakalelo yeTone. Kukuphela kwepeyinti kufuneka ingabinamanzi, kungenjalo iya kuhlamba imvula yokuqala.

3. ukumnyama

Lo ngumxholo we-turf-suby womhlaba wendawo ekufutshane. Ke ityetyisiwe inezimo zesondlo kunye nezinto eziluncedo. Ubuchule bubandakanya ukuhlwayela ingca ukuya kwiGrooves. Njengoko kukhula, kuyabekwa kwaye kubekwe ecaleni kwesiqu. Ngaphezulu kwehlobo, le nkqubo iqhutywa kasixhenxe okanye kasibhozo. Umzuzu obalulekileyo: Ukuba ukuphakama kwezinto zingaphezulu kwe-10-12 cm, kufuneka zityumke. Ngaphandle koko, iinkqubo zokungalunganga zicothise, kwaye ezinye zezityalo zinconywe, ezingeyomfuneko.

Ingca ephosakeleyo inyusa umxholo wesondlo emhlabeni, uphucula isakhiwo sayo. Ke ngoko, isichumisi esongezelelweyo siyadingeka. Indawo oya kuyo inokwenzeka kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba kwaye kuzo zonke iimeko. I-AGROLOAS icebisa ngokuqhelekileyo le ndlela ixhasiweyo yemimandla ebiyelweyo, imithanto okanye ithambeka. Ukuhlwayela, i-perennials okanye umxube owodwa we-Inutenyiwe. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ukuthunga kuya kufuneka ichithwe kancinci.

Iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zokulibaziseka

• Mhlophe okanye i-pink clover.
• Ibomvu, i-meadow okanye i-oatmeal yegusha.
• Amadlelo.
• Izilwanyana zasendle
• Meady mint.

Izinto ezingalunganga zokubanjwa zibandakanya ukungabikho kwendlela yokuhla. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umlo ophumeleleyo ngokuchasene nezinambuzane eziyingozi okanye uzinze malunga nesiqu seentonga. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, amalungiselelo emichiza asetyenziswa, kuba azikho ezinye iindlela. Enye i-thabatha isetyenziselwa ukufuma kakhulu umswakama, kuba ifuna iinkuni kunye nengca. Ke ngoko, ixesha lomahluko liya kuba namanzi.

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4. Ukucwangciswa kwegadi yeentyatyambo

Kwindawo echaseneyo ungahlaba igadi yeentyatyambo. Intle kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba inkcubeko ikhethiwe ukuze ibhloko ihlala ibanda. Ngokuchanekileyo thatha iintyatyambo akukho lula. Kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, uhlobo lwenkqubo yengcambu yelali. Inokuba nzulu, umphezulu, compact. Ezinye iziqhamo, umzekelo, i-cherry, i-cherry, iplamu, inezingca ezingenanto. Kubo, ungenelelo olungafunekiyo. Baza kunyamezela ixesha elinye, kodwa rhoqo baya kukhokelela ekuwohlokeni kwemeko yomthi.

Inkcubeko enemifanekiso enzulu yengcambu yokungena kulula ukuba ihambe neentyatyambo. Lo ngumthi we-Apple, uRowan, uPear, nabanye. Enye inqaku elibalulekileyo ngumthunzi. Fumana apho isithunzi esivela kwisithsaba sigxilwe, sinzulu kangakanani. Kufutshane nesiqu, singaphezulu, kwi-periphery. Ithatha ingqalelo xa ukhetha imibala eyahlukeneyo. Sinikezela ngoluhlu lwezityalo ezifanelekileyo.

I-Perennish Perennials

• I-Donikum.
• Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeferns.
• I-Akvilia.
• Ivy.

I-Bulbous ye-Shackas yenxalenye

• I-tulips.
• Umthengisi.
• Ikhephu.
• UNarcissus.

Iintyatyambo ze-perennials zezangqa ezinomda

• Iflox.
• I-PROSROse.
• I-lily yentlambo.
• Lngwort.
• Imini-lily.
• Ezinye ii-violets.
• I-Barwba.

Ukuqhuma ngonyaka

• Ibhalsam.
• Ikhalenda.
• I-Beasonia asakhulayo.
• Marigold.
• Icuba elinomdla.
• UMatolale.

Kuya kufuneka sazi ukuba iintyatyambo ziyakwazi ukukhusela isiqhamo. Ke, i-nematode kunye ne-tlla yoyika i-daisies, inyibiba yenyibiba yokubola kwebhakethi, kwaye i-natoturium ikhusela kwimithombo yeendaba. Xa utyala izityalo zokuntyatyambo, kufuneka ilandelwe eminye imigaqo. I-drainage ifakwe kwisitya sokufika ukukhusela ukunxibelelana. Ke i-mesh encinci okanye i-geotextile ibekwe ukuze iingcambu zentyatyambo azinamdla.

Ukuze uyitshintshe igqitywe, indawo ekufuphi ikhuselwe yimida yeplastiki, isitena, ilitye, nayiphi na impahla efanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha umda ophilayo usetyenziswa, utyala izityalo ezincinci zetyholo. Ihle kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba imihlobiso ayiphazamisi ukuhamba komthi kwaye ayiphazamisi ngayo ukuze ikhule.

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