Silwa nezinambuzane egadini: Eyona ndlela isebenzayo ukusuka

Sixelela indlela yokuphelisa i-Tsley ngoncedo lweekhemikhali, zebhayiloji nezobuchwephesha.

Ehlotyeni kwigadi kwizityalo ungazibona izinambuzane ezincinci eziluhlaza. Ngaphandle kokujonga kwabo ukungakhathali, bayingozi kwaye bayakonzakalisa izityalo. Ngenxa yabo kusenokubakho isityalo se-qureal kunye nezinye izityalo. Ke ngoko, ukuba uphawula izinambuzane kwigadi yethu, kufuneka uthathe inyathelo ngokungxamisekileyo. Oku kuyakunceda ukuphepha isixhobo sokulwa, esiya kuthi sibaxelele ngalo kweli nqaku.

Konke malunga nokudibanisa isixhobo

Ingozi

Unobangela wenkangeleko

Imiqondiso

Iikhemikhali

I-biologional Intsingiselo

Iindlela zeFolk

Umatshini

Ingcebiso

Kutheni izitshabalalisi ziyingozi

Amaza abangela ukuba kubekhonzakalisa rhoqo ngamahlumela amancinci, njengoko kungakwazi ukuhlaba amagqabi anzima. Yondla ngejusi, kwaye ukwahlula ityhefu emva kokuba amagqabi afe, kwaye ukukhula kwamahlumela okucothisa okanye kuyayeka ngokupheleleyo. Xa ikoloni iba nkulu kakhulu, iyakwazi ukutshabalalisa inani elikhulu lezityalo. Eyona nto ihlupheke ngokutsha imbewu yemithi yeziqhamo, njengemithi yeapile, ii-cherries, iipere, kunye nezihlahla-iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-currant kunye ne-raspberries.

Kwakhona izinambuzane zabela ulwelo olumnandi olunamagqabi ngokulula kumagqabi, ukophula iinkqubo zabo zemetabolic. Izinambuzane zingumthwali weentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukonakalisa izityalo egadini, eziya kuthi ziyingenelo. Ke ngoko, abalimi abaninzi bakhathazekile malunga nendlela yokuphelisa i-Tsley emithini nakwezinye izityalo.

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Apho kuvela khona izinambuzane kwigadi

Izinambuzane zibeka amaqanda kwiindawo ezifihlakeleyo: kwi-rust yemithi, iingcambu okanye kumasebe. Bathwala ngokulula ukubanda, ukuze bajike kube semsry, kwaye entwasahlobo iqala ukusasazeka. Okokuqala, ngokuqala kobushushu, kukho amabhinqa angenazinzwane, ayakwazi ukwanda ngaphandle kokuchumisa, ngenxa yoko ngenxa yazo kukho iikholoni ezinkulu. Kwintwasahlobo yokufika ngasekupheleni okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo phakathi kwezinambuzane zibonakala zibhabha. Sisizathu sokusasazeka okuqhubekayo kwe-tly, kuba ibhinqa libhabha kwelinye ilizwe lize lihlehlise amaqanda amatsha. Izinambuzane zisasazwe ngokukhawuleza: ngaphezulu kwehlobo bayakwazi ukuvelisa malunga neekoloni ezingama-50.

Isiraphu, esahlula izinambuzane, ukuthatha izityalo, iimbovane zothando. Ke ngoko, bayayikhusela i-Tru, kwaye bakhusele kwiintshaba kwaye baphathe amaqanda ukusuka kwindawo ngeendawo. Ke, izinambuzane zinokufika kwindawo yakho. Oku kutyibilika kuyingozi ngokukodwa, ukuze kugcinwe izityalo ezivela kwiiparasites, kuya kufuneka ulwe neembovane.

Akunzima kangaka ukususa i-aphid, kuba umzimba wabantu uthambile, usenokwenza isisombululo samanzi kunye nesepha. Kodwa le nkqubo ibonisa into yokuba izinambuzane zifihla ngokulula kumagqabi nakwizintso. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuvelisa impilo yokuqala yentwasahlobo de i-colonies inexesha lokuqhekeza.

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Iimpawu zembonakalo

• Nikela ingqalelo kumahlumelo amancinci kunye necala elichaseneyo lamagqabi: Kulula ukuqaphela iintsomi ezimnyama, eziluhlaza kunye ne-brown.
• Ukuba amagqabi kunye ne-proothi ​​ijongeka imanzi, igutyungelwe yinto enamathelayo - le yi-syph (pad), eyahlukileyo yezinambuzane.
• Inani elikhulu lamagqabi alijijekileyo, elingaphuhli ngokupheleleyo, lomile kwaye liphume. Kuyafana na ke ngamahlumela, amadys neziqhamo. Ukuba uyiqaphele, kufuneka ukhale.
• Olunye uphawu lumhlophe "loskutka" phakathi kwezinambuzane. Olu lulusu luthando lomntu ngamnye.

Iikhemikhali zokulwa isixhobo

Iikhemikhali zizinto ezenzelwe ukulwa izinambuzane ezithile. Ukutshabalalisa i-tly tely, i-carbofos kwaye izinambuzane zale mihla zinokufumaneka kwiivenkile, -Ukukhetha kwabo kuyahluka kakhulu. Amaqela afanelekileyo eekhemikhali aquka iziphumo zabo zokukhawuleza, kunye nezinto abanako ukunceda ekulweni neembovane.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho neempawu ezimbi: Olu nyango lwe-tyly alunakusetyenziswa ngexesha lesiqhamo kunye nentyatyambo yemithi. Kuba wena iinyosi zetyhefu ezizenzayo iintyatyambo, kwaye azifumani isityalo. Iziqhamo kunye neenkcubeko ezingabamelwane akufuneki zitshize nokuba, njengoko kufuneka ulinde malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwengama-40, emva koko banokutya. Ngaphandle koko, unokuyityhefu kakubi. Nikela ingqalelo kwityhefu ekubusweni nakwizilumkiso zomenzi: Ezinye iimali zinetyhefu, ke ngoko, sinokuzimisela izityalo kwiminyaka embalwa.

Unyango lwebhayoloji

Amalungiselelo ebhayoloji anguFungi, ofana nobutsha omncinci. Zijolise ekupheliseni izinambuzane zeparasitic, musa ukwenzakalisa iintlobo eziluncedo, kunye nokhuseleko lwabantu nezilwanyana. Iziyobisi ezithandwayo kwiivenkile zinokufumaneka phantsi kwamagama "i-phytoverm", "teta", "lepidocacd" kunye "ne-entobakterin".

Ngokusebenza kakuhle, baphantsi kwengqondo, njengoko besenza malunga neentsuku ezili-10, baqala ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wabo hayi ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka ulinde iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukususa ngokupheleleyo izinambuzane, kuya kufuneka uqhubekeke veki nganye.

Indlela yokujongana ne-Aphid Follies Reffeed

Izinketho, indlela yokususa i-TSI, ininzi kakhulu. Kodwa akukho mntu kubo unokugqalwa kukhuselekile. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge iikhemikhali, zama kuqala ukuba yintoni esondele. Uninzi lwezi mali lunokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokuntyatyambo kunye neziqhamo, kolu ncedo lweekhemikhali. Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, i-pics idla ngokutshabalalisa amahlumela amancinci, kwaye akufuneki ukuba bakhule yi-chemistry - unokwenzakalisa kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, kusekho izinto ezingalunganga. Inxalenye yendlela yabantu isebenza kakhulu: Ngelixa ivumba okanye ukwakhiwa kugcinwa kumagqabi. Emva koko kufuneka siphindaphinde ukuqhubekeka. Kuya kuqatshelwa ukuba ayizizo zonke iindlela ezinokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yakho. Ukuba umntu akasebenzi, kufanelekile ukuzama enye okanye udibanise ezahlukeneyo. Uluhlu lol kunokuba unokutshiza izityalo ukusuka kwi-tly, usebenzisa amayeza abantu.

1. I-Soaba

I-Pav yi-surfyacants equlethwe kwisepha - ikwazi ukugubungela umphezulu wefilimu. Umzekelo, i-bark yomthi okanye isinambuzane. Kulula ukuphosa ngezandla, kodwa umntu ovalelwe umgibe wesepha, kuba i-TLI ayinayo imiphunga, ifumana ioksijini kunye nomzimba opheleleyo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba kungcono ukufumana isepha yolwelo, khetha eyonahlatyana yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Unokusebenzisa kwakhona okwenzekileyo kweli lizwe: ulwelo oluhlazo okanye nayiphi na enye into enamatyala. Uninzi lulungiselela unyango nge-tar etyhefu okanye isepha yoqoqosho, kodwa kwane-arhente enesidima iya kunyibilika emanzini ixesha elide kunolwelo.

Lungisa isisombululo: iipuni ezininzi kwikomityi yamanzi. Sithatha malunga neegrem ezingama-25 kwilitha nganye. Ukuphumelela kumncedisi wokutshiza, njengoko isikhongozeli ngesisombululo kungcono ukugcina ubunzima. Kuya kufuneka iwele amasebe achaphazeleka zizinambuzane. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe kumasebe aphezulu.

Inkqubo yokuphelisa isepha icotha kwaye iyadinisa, kodwa isebenza kakuhle. Kuyenzeka nakwezinye izityalo, nkqu neeroses ezinobungozi. Ukungancedi kakuhle kwendlela kukuba into yesepha inokwenzakalisa amagqabi kunye ne-buds ukuba uyalibala ukuyihlamba. Xa ikoloni icukucwe, oko kukuthi, iintsuku ezi-2-3 emva konyango, izityalo kufuneka zikwazi ukutsala uxinzelelo lwamanzi (akufanelanga ukubala kwimvula, ayizukuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo yifilimu).

2. I-SOAP kunye nesoda

Inguqulelo ephuculweyo yesisombululo sesopha ngumxube wesepha kunye nesoda. Kwilitha yamanzi uyakufuna i-1/4 yesepha kunye ne-1 tbsp. Isoda ilsy soda. Ayenzi ingqiqo yokusebenzisa isisombululo sesoda, njengoko siza kukhawuleza ukuhlamba amagqabi. Enkosi kwifilimu ye-SOAP, iSoda iya kuhlala phezu kwabo kwaye iya kuba nexesha lokutshabalalisa izinambuzane.

3. zola

I-Ash ithathelwa ingqalelo njengendlela esebenzayo yokugcina izinambuzane. Ukuncipha, thatha iilitha ezi-5 zamanzi, yongeza iglasi ye-ash, ikhefu iiyure ezili-12. Ukutshiza izityalo ngokutsha.

4. Icuba

Enye i-eboding yicuba. Kuye, thabatha inqwelo moya okanye icuba icuba. Emva koko xuba iilitha ezi-5 zamanzi abilayo, vumela iiyure ezingama-24 emva koxinzelelo. Isisombululo esineziphumo akufuneki siziphathe iibhedi ukuba uceba ukuqokelela isivuno. Emva kwenkqubo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ulinde iveki ngaphambi kokuba ucofe iziqhamo, kuba isisombululo sigxile kakhulu.

5. Ukuncitshiswa kwe-tomato tops

Ukusuka phezulu kwetamatisi, unokwenza inzuzo ezokunceda kumzabalazo. Ukwenza oku, beka amasebe kwisitya, gcwalisa amanzi afudumeleyo (ungazisi emanzini), shiya ubusuku bonke. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ukutshiza ngokucokisekileyo imithi, ngelixa ngokuqinisekileyo jonga ukuba isisombululo sibethe icala elingaphakathi samagqabi, apho ikoloni ihlala ifihliwe.

6. I-Walinkle

Izinambuzane azithandi ivumba kunye nencasa ekrakra yomhloni. Ke ngoko, banayo, bagcwalisa isitya iiyure ezingama-24. Emva kokutshiza imithi kunye namasebe ngokubangela ngaphakathi.

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7. LUK.

Qokelela i-anyanisi huss. Inombolo eqikelelweyo oyifunayo: iglasi ye-husk eqinileyo. Yizalise ngamanzi ashushu, abize nje, hamba iiyure ezingama-24 kwaye usebenzise ukuqhubekeka.

Olunye ukhetho kukusebenzisa i-anyanisi. Thatha malunga ne-35 yeentloko zeentloko, uzigagalela, galela ilitha yamanzi kwaye uhambe iiyure ezi-5. Emva koko, yongeza malunga ne-5 yeegram zesepha. Emva koko, uxinezelekile kwi-SEETE kwaye udibanise amanzi amaninzi ukuze ivolumu ye-fluid ifikelele kwilitha enye. Ukusetyenziswa kwesisombululo sokuqhubekeka.

8. UCedera

Indlela elandelayo yokulwa-ukuncipha kwe-ZETE. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-peel kwifom eyomileyo. Kwisisombululo uya kudinga umthamo webhanki yentsimbi yelitha. I-PEEL kufuneka inqunyulwe ngokufanelekileyo, igalele i-1 l amanzi kwaye ishiye usuku. Emva kokuphosa inzuzo yemizuzu eli-10, uxinzelelo kwaye longeze ezinye iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi (oku kukhutshwa ivolumu yebhakethi enye). Ukomeleza isiphumo kwisisombululo sesiphumo, unokongeza isepha yolwelo encinci: malunga ne-1 tbsp. l.

9. Izityalo ezahlukeneyo

Izinambuzane azinyamezeli ivumba lezityalo ezithile. Phakathi kwezi, kunokwenzeka ukuba igama lamayeza: IiVelvets kunye neCorainder, azithandi mint, fennel, i-fesnerd, i-balil neLaveard. Njengothintelo, ungababeka kwindawo yakho ukuze uyoyike izinambuzane kwinqanaba lokuqala.

10. I-OIL ESIMBI

Sebenzisa i-aromas ezona zinambuzane zingakunyamezeli: iLavender, umthi, umsedare kunye negumbi. Ukulungiswa kwesisombululo, thatha i-100 ml ye-cream, yongeza malunga ne-leaps ezili-15 zeoyile efanelekileyo kubo. Zahlukile kuzo iiglasi ezimbini zamanzi. Ukuqhuba ukwenziwa kwamaxesha ama-2 ngosuku. Malunga neentsuku ezintathu kwizinambuzane kufuneka zincinci kakhulu.

10. Iintaka

Ingxaki sisidlo seentaka ezahlukeneyo. Bayabondla, kwaye nabo bakhulisa amantshontsho amantshontsho. Ke ngoko, unokuba negalelo ekutsaleni inkangelekweni yendawo yakho. Inokuba ngabafundisi, i-foam, i-tits, i-kols, condes kunye nabanye abantu. Ungasixhoma kwigadi yakho yegadi, thula ukutya okunencam kuzo, yindawo neempawu ezinamanzi ngamanzi, oko kukuthi, iintaka zikukwenzela icebo lakho.

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Iindlela zoomatshini zomzabalazo

Ukuba kubonakala ngathi i-TRI kwizityalo ininzi kakhulu, ungazama ukuyisusa ngezandla zoomatshini okanye ijethi yamanzi enoxinzelelo olunamandla kakhulu. Izinambuzane aziyi kuba nakho ukukhulula ekugqibeleni kumagqabi asemva, iimbovane kuphela ezinokubanceda kule nto. Nangona kunjalo, ukuseta okunjalo kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo, kungenjalo unokwenzakalisa amasebe, amagqabi kunye ne-buds. Kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba cinga ukuba i-wane ifikelela kwiinkcubeko ezikufutshane. Kwakhona amasebe awonakalisayo kunye namagqabi emityalo anokulungiswa. Ayibakhathazeli, kuba le nkqubo injalo inokwenziwa ngexesha eliqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, indlela yoomatshini ayinakusetyenziswa yedwa. Imele iqiniswe ngayo nayiphi na kwezi ndlela zilapha ngasentla ukuze isuse izinambuzane.

Iingcebiso ezinokuthenjwa

• Kungcono ukuqala umzabalazo kwiintsuku xa ilanga likhanya ngokuqaqambileyo kwaye ikholamu ye-thermometer ibonisa ubushushu obufudumeleyo. Kwimozulu ebandayo nemvula, izinambuzane zingafihla ngaphakathi kwamagqabi, ke ityhefu okanye ezinye iindlela azinakubafumana. Kule meko, uninzi lwekoloni, kuya kufuneka uphinde uphinde inkqubo kwakhona.
• Ukuthintela kufanelekile ukutshiza amagqabi kwaye uqhawuka rhoqo ukuze akhuphe izinambuzane.
• Khumbula ukuba kufuneka uphathe kunye namahlumela aphezulu encotsheni yemithi. Ukwenza kube lula ukuyenza, sebenzisa ileli okanye izitepsi eziphakamileyo.
• Izinambuzane zithandwa kakhulu ngamagqabi ezinye izityalo: I-Beeonias, iMalva, i-natoritus, iLinden kunye neVugerium. Ezi mbono zikufuphi neendawo apho uthatha isigqibo sokutshintsha izithole zenkcubeko ezinokutshatyalaliswa.