Iindidi zeebhedi phantsi kwe-sitrobheli kunye nokulungiselela kwabo ngokufanelekileyo kwintwasahlobo ngezandla zabo

Sikhetha indawo, silungiselele umhlaba kwaye sinikele ngengcebiso malunga nolungiselelo lweebhedi ezine.

Igadi ye-subernt barry njengaye wonke umntu. Ukuzivuna ngokuvisisana, kufuneka kukhuselwe kwizifo nakwizitshabalaliso, qinisekisa ukhathalelo olululo. Enye yeemfuno eziphambili ze-Agrotechnical zokulinywa kwenkcubeko ngulungiselelo olufanelekileyo lwendawo yokuhlala. Siza kuyibona indlela yokwenza igadi yebhedi ye-stroberberry.

Konke malunga nokulungiswa kwe-strawberry varchies entwasahlobo

Khetha indawo

Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe nguMhlaba

Imiyalelo yokuLungiswa kweebhedi

- i-classical

- Phantsi

- Phantsi kwe-Agrovolokno

- nkqo

Ungayikhetha njani indawo

I-Gyro elungiselela i-gyro iqala ngokukhetha "indawo elungileyo". Inkcubeko iyathanda ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ayinyamezeli ukuqaqamba. Ke ngoko, esona senzelwa kuye kakhulu siya kuba kukuphakama kwelanga okuvulekileyo. I-niin ayifanelekanga ngokwendlela, njengoko intsimi enesiphelo esifanelekileyo kumphezulu ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayikho enye indlela yokuphuma, inkcubeko ityalwe kwaye kwiimeko ezinjalo. Kodwa ke ukubola imigqaliselo.

Ukukhanyisela kubaluleke kakhulu. Abalimi abanamahlakani bakhetha indawo ekukhanyiseni, kugxilwe ekuqhubekeni kwesityalo. Ukuba i-berry ifuna ukutya okutsha, iibhasi ezityalwe elangeni. Phantsi kwemitha yayo, amajikijolo aya kuphakamisa inani eliphezulu le-surears. Kodwa kwii-billet kungcono ukutyala igadi yegadi ngasese. Iya kuba yi-acidic, kodwa inevumba elomeleleyo.

Musa ukumhlaba igadi igadi, kufutshane nemithi yeziqhamo. Abamelwane abangafunekiyo kuye: Apricot, umthi we-Apple, iplamu kunye ne-cherry. Kucetyiswa ukukhulisa ukukhulisa igadi ibe yigadi kwindawo enye ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3. Umhlaba uphelile, ke ngoko ukuvelisa ukwehla. Ngesizathu esinye, akunakwenzeka ukuba utyale izithole ezintsha apho i-Berry isuswe nje khona apho ishedy ye-barry yasuswa khona. Eyona ndawo iphambili kwinkcubeko yile nto zonke, i-legumes, iluhlaza okanye iinkozo. Akucetyiswa ukuba uyityale emva kweekhukhamba, iklabishi kunye nayo yonke le nto.

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Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga noMhlaba

Ngesivuno esikhulu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba nguwuphi umhlaba othanda amaqhinga.

Umgangatho womhlaba wamaBerries

• Ukuxinana okuncinci ukutsiba umoya kunye nokufuma kakuhle.
• Ukuxeliswa kweMacro- kunye nemicrohementi, eya kubonelela ngenkcubeko yophuhliso oluqhelekileyo.
• Ubuncinci beAcidity, inqanaba le-PH ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-6.
• Ukungabikho kweethageni zezifo kunye nezibungu zezinambuzane.

Kuyinto efanelekileyo ngokomgangatho onqabileyo womhlaba, i-acidity yendawo ephakanyisiweyo, umhlaba wetyuwa kunye nophakathi. Ayiyi kukhula apha. Ngaphambi kokutyala i-berry, kuya kufuneka wenze umsebenzi ofanelekileyo we-Agrotechnical. Kodwa okokuqala yenza uhlalutyo lwelebhu yomhlaba ukuze ichonge ngokuchanekileyo inani kunye nokwenziwa kwamachiza anokufuna ukusetyenziswa. Ke, ukuthoba umhlaba, kuya kuthatha isebe okanye ikalika kwiidosi zohlalutyo ezibalwe ngokwemiphumo yohlalutyo.

Sigqibe kwelokuba lo mhlaba uthandabuza i-sitrobheli: omuncu okanye i-alkaline ayimlinganisi. Ngoku makhe sithethe ngakumbi ngomxube womhlaba. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo luthathwa njengamagqabi, umswakama okanye umhlaba wovalo. Ewe kuya kuba yinkcubeko kumhlaba ophakathi owohlulwe. Usisityebi kwilungu eliphilayo kwaye akaqinisekanga. Ubuyisela obuphambili bungaxineke kakhulu. Njengalo nawuphi na omnye umhlaba onzima, unokwenziwa lula ukuba wenza i-chastle. Ukujongela phantsi kwenkuni kuyo nayiphi na imithi.

Akucetyiswa ukuba ungene ngokutsha, njengoko baya kuwachithachitha ilizwe. Khawulezisa inkqubo yokuhamba ngokugqithisileyo. I-10 ye-kg ye-kg ifakwe kwi-Area. Ilungiselelwe ngokwelitha ezimbini zamanzi kunye ne-2 ART. Iinkangeleko ze-Urea. Ziyanyangwa iiyure ezimbini, uthuthu longezwe, luxube ngokucokisekileyo, bayakunika okuncinci ukuma. Ngale fomu, i-sawdust yenziwa njengomgubo wokubhaka kunye nesichumisi.

Omnye umgubo wokubhaka yisanti ephantsi yomlambo, engcono kakhulu. Yongezwa emhlabeni ngenani elingabinalo ngaphezulu kwesishumi senani lonke. Ungasebenzisa i-Peat. Ifumana i-pists kwaye igcina amanzi. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kunika impendulo ye-acidic. Ke ngoko, isetyenziswa ngononophelo kunye nokudibanisa okuqinisekileyo yecandelo elinendlela yokuphendula ialkaline. Ke, iglasi ye-ash yongezwa kwibhakethi nganye ye-Peat.

Abaqeqeshi abanamahlakani bacebisa ukuba abaqalile basebenzise umhlaba ukuba bafumane amandla, ukuba bafumane indawo abadibanisayo kwimizimba elungeleleneyo ye-hussus, i-turf, i-peat kunye ne-peat. Umhlaba we-sundney unokuba "yimbewu" yezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo. Ihlala inja inja kunye neengxabano zezinto eziphilayo zePathogenic. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlambe i-distin ngamanzi ammonia kwangoko emva kokutsala. Kwiimitha ezi-5. Ingingqi egqityiweyo ihamba njengelitha yokwakhiwa.

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Ungazenzela njani ibhedi ye-strawberberbe yenze ngokwakho: 4 ukhetho

Qala umsebenzi kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza oku kwangaphambili, kungaphelelanga inyanga ngaphambi kokuba kutsho kwihlathi kwi-Foll okanye ehlotyeni. Ukuba isicwangciso se-Berry sicwangcisiwe entwasahlobo, ukulungiselela umhlaba kubaluleke kakhulu ekuweni. Indawo ekhethiweyo ihlanjululwe kumagqabi, amasebe kunye nayiphi na enye inkunkuma. Emva koko uye ehamba, enzulu kwifosholo ye-bayot. Kwinkqubo yokukhululeka, ukhula luphantsi kwaye izichumisi eziyimfuneko zinegalelo.

Idosi yamalungiselelo e-1 yesikwere. I-Doug-up selo

• Nasiphi na isichumisi se-nitrogen 50 g
• Msgstr "" "Ityiwa ye-Potwash" 50-60
• "I-superphosphate" 80-100 g
• Umgquba okanye hudd 7-8 kg.

Icebo eliphumileyo lilungelelaniswe neebhulukhwe, zabetha imijelo enkulu yomhlaba. Umhlaba wokutyala i-strawberries kumhlaba ovulekileyo ulungile. Ihlala kuphela yokwaphula iibhedi, yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba isebenze. Ukufika komhlaba, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenziwa. Siza kuzihlaziya ezona ndlela zithandwayo kubalimi.

1. I-classic

Ke ngoko ibizwa ngokuba ziiglasi, ezivaliwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto ezongezelelweyo. Zinemivimbo kunye nemisele. I-bandwidth imalunga ne-20 cm, kukuphakama okuncinci apho kutyaliwe khona. Kufuphi kuye, umyalelo onzulu, odongwe we-25 cm, umngxunya onobubanzi obungama-30 cm. Kuyimfuneko ukususa umswakama owongezelelweyo. Umgama ofanelekileyo phakathi kwezityalo ngama-400 mm. Akucetyiswa ukuba ubalukhuphele. Icothisa ukukhula nokukhula kwenkcubeko, kuchaphazela kakubi isivuno sayo.

Iindidi zokufumana indawo eklasini

• Imiqolo yetyu. Igadi inemigca eliqela, izixa ukusuka kwisibini ukuya kwezintlanu.
• Imigca emibini. Iinkqubo ezimbini zomqolo kabini kunye nomgama phakathi kwazo 60 cm.
• Imigca emithathu. Iibhendi ezibini ezithathu, umgama phakathi kwabo yi-60 cm.
• Kwimigca emihlanu. Imivumbo emibini, imiqolo emihlanu ityalwe kwinye yazo. Phakathi kwazo - i-150 mm, phakathi kwetyhubhu. Umgama phakathi kwemivimbo yi-60 cm.
• Ikhaphethi. Imigca ayifakwanga. Izityalo zityalwe ngomsantsa we-250 mm. Emva kwethuba bazalisa ngokupheleleyo yonke indawo.
• Izidleke. I-Strawberry Bush ityalwe embindini wendlwane. Kufutshane ne-80-100 mm ngaphezulu kwesithandathu. I-2550 mm iphinde ibuye kwaye ibethe indlwane elandelayo.

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2. IsiJamani esezantsi

Le uyilo luphakamile ukusuka kwi-0,2 ukuya kwi-0.4 m. Ububanzi bayo buyi-0.4-0.8 m, ubude bungabi nakho. Inketho emxinwa yenzelwe umgca omnye weetyholo zomtshisi, ububanzi - zimbini. Uqhushumbe zikhutshelwa ngaphandle kweebhodi, iplastiki okanye ilayisethi endala. Iitrekhi zibekwe ngamaqhekeza asezimfubeni, ivaliwe ngerabhasi okanye iplastiki eqinileyo, ibhugi encinci.

Inyathelo lenyathelo lomyalelo wenyathelo lokucwangciswa kweebhedi zaseJamani zenze ngokwakho

1. Indawo. Sicwangcisa indawo yoyilo kunye neendlela.
2. Phantsi kwendawo yokufika kwexesha elizayo, yega umsele. Ubunzulu bayo buyi-0.4 m.
3. Ezantsi komsele we-dumbisa, sancamathela izinto ezibiweyo: izicangu zenkuni, iitshipsi, ii-sawdust okanye amaphephandaba amadala.
4. Sizisika iindiza, sidibanise phakathi kwabo. Lungisa isakhelo esigqityiweyo.
5. Gcwalisa uyilo kunye ne-subrenti enesondlo okanye umhlaba uxutywe ne-humus. Ukuqhuba umphezulu.

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3. Ngaphantsi kwe-Agrovolokno

Kwilizwe elilungiselelwe ukutyala, kufuneka lwenziwe imingxunya ephantsi. Ububanzi obugqibeleleyo bungaphantsi kwemiqolo emibini yetyhefu. Uyilo olugqityiweyo lugutyungelwe nge-agrovok ukuze iye kwiindlela ezivela kuwo onke amacala. Iibhodi okanye iiplanga ezibekiweyo zephaneli zicinezelwa ngokuthembekileyo kumphezulu. Ayifanelanga ukuba iqhwa ngumoya okanye ihlanjwe ngamanzi.

Inqanaba elilandelayo luphawu lwezihlalo. I-chalk okanye ipensile ichaza iindawo apho isityalo ngasinye siya kukhula. Kwiimpawu ezikhutshelweyo, ukunqunyulwa okunqabileyo kwenziwa ngesitshetshe esibukhali. Imiphetho yabo ityhutyha. Kwizidlekeni "zibeka imbewu ye-strobheli.

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4. Uyilo lwe-tube ethe nkqo

Ukufika komhlaba kunezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo. Kulungile ukuba uzisebenzise kwiindawo ezincinci ukuze ugcine indawo eluncedo yeyelenqe. Kulula ukubakhathalela, amajikijolo awanxibelelani nomhlaba, ukuze bahlale becocekile. Eyona nto iphosakeleyo yenkqubo kukukhululeka ebusika. Ke ngoko, phambi kwabakhulayo bacocwa kwindawo efudumeleyo: I-Basement, iCellar, njl.njl.

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kokwakha

1. Sithatha imibhobho yeplastiki emibini. Ububanzi bomnye bufanele bube ngaphezulu kwe-30 mm.
2. Kububanzi obukhulu, sisika umngxunya we-50x50 mm kumgama we-100 mm ukusuka komnye komnye.
3. Faka indawo elungiselelwe umhlaba ukuya kubunzulu obuyi-0.45 m. Ubude becandelo le-Sun-Sunter yi-0.8-0.9 m.
4. Silungiselela umbhobho omncinci obenzelwe ukunkcenkceshela. Sika isiqwengana, ubude baso bulingana nenxalenye yenxalenye enkulu yenxalenye enkulu, yeza iseti yemingxunya emincinci kuyo. Isiphelo esinye sivaliwe yiplagi, sishiya elesibini. Jika ngokuqinileyo kwinxalenye yeBurlap okanye i-geotextile ukukhusela imingxunya ukuba ikhuphe i-clog.
5. Sifaka umbhobho omncinci kwiziko elikhulu. Indawo eseleyo igcwalisa ubungakanani bomhlaba wesondlo. Kwi-tube yokunkcenkceshela ifaka i-funnel ukwenza kube lula ukuyigcwalisa ngamanzi.

Kuhlala kutyala izithole kumngxunya olungiselelwe oku. Izinketho zezinto ezinjalo zinokuba lukhulu, kukho iinkqubo ezithe tyaba phakathi kwazo. Ifoto ibonisa ezinye zazo.

Ukulungiselela igadi entwasahlobo phantsi kwe-strawberries sisitshixo kwisityalo esininzi sehlobo. Emva kokutyala izityalo badinga ukhathalelo oluncinci. Akukho mfuneko yokoyika, kuba yonke into oyifunayo sele yenziwe ngokulungiselela. Ndidinga ukunkcenkceshela ivolumu efanelekileyo kunye nokhula. Ingancitshiswa kakhulu ukuba ufaka isicelo se-mulching. Inani lokhula liya kuncipha kwangoko. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhathalele ukuphatha izifo kunye nezinambuzane.