Ukuba igaraji yayingabonelelwanga yiprojekthi yeNdlu, yakhiwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Ihlala ivela imibuzo emininzi entsokothileyo.
Ifoto: Hörmann.
Ngokwahlukileyo igaraji iya kubiza ixabiso elincinci kwiNdlu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinkulu, kodwa ineengenelo. Ngokukodwa, unokubeka phambili ukwakhiwa kwendlela, ukugcina kwi-Alley kwiNdlu. Okulandelayo-kuya kuba nakho ukulahla igaraji kunye nolunye amagumbi okwenza umsebenzi, imfuno yoko iphakama kakhulu njengophuhliso lwelizwe. Okokugqibela, akunyanzelekanga ukuba nexhala malunga nento yokuba ingxolo yemoto iya kuphazamisa amakhaya okulala, kwaye inyuse inkqubo yokususa umoya, eya kuthi iqinisekise ukususwa kwegesi yegesi enkulu kunye nomoya omanzi. Ke, okokuqala uya kuyikhetha indawo kunye nobungakanani begaraji yexesha elizayo.
Xa uyila igaraji kunye ne-alley Alley, kufuneka ucinge ngokusebenzisa iimoto zemoto kwaye uzame ukubakhulisa kakhulu. Ifoto: Ryterna.
Inqanaba lokulungiselela
Ngokwemigangatho yokwakha (i-SP 30-102-99), igaraji kufuneka ibekwe kwi-1 m ukusuka kumda kunye nabamelwane 123-FZ ifuna ukuthotyelwa kweendebe zothintelo lomlilo ukusuka kwezinye izakhiwo ezivela I-6 ukuya kwi-15 m kuxhomekeke kwimibutho yokunganyangeki yomlilo. Kwangelo xesha, kwimimandla emininzi kukho imilinganiselo yabo, enokufumaneka kumagunya endawo. Ngaphandle koko, xa ukhetha indawo yegaraji kufuneka ikhokelwe ngokuqwalaselwa ngokulula kunye nokugcina indawo yendawo. Qaphela ukuba ukwakhiwa 'kunokwenza umsebenzi wokukhuselwa komoya, ingxolo kunye ne-piyng Veews kwaye ube sisiseko sentendelezo ehlafunayo.
Ukuba isango likwazi ukuhambisa ecaleni kwendlela kwaye uye kwindawo, unokwenza ngaphandle kwe-wicket. Ifoto: Hörmann.
Cinga kwangaphambili ukuba amasango kunye neendlela kunye neendlela kunye neendlela azigutyungelwa yingcambu yekhephu eluphahleni lwesakhiwo. Akukho mithetho engqongqo ehambelana nobungakanani begaraji. Kukholelwa ukuba kwimoto enye yabakhweli kubalulekile ukuba ibeke i-3 x 5.5 m kwicebo. Oku kwanele ukuze ukwazi ukuvula iminyango yemoto, kukho indawo engakhange ihambele indawo kunye nendawo encinci yokugcina ii-autographs. Kodwa ngaphandle kwesixeko kwigaraji, ihlala iyimfuneko ukugcina iibhayisikile, i-inventring yegadi kunye nezithuthuthu, ke kuyacetyiswa ukwandisa ubungakanani be-4.5 x 6 m. Igadi ye-5.8 m ububanzi kufuneka ifune. Ubuncinci begumbi ngokwaneleyo - 2, 3 m, kodwa ukuba uceba ukufaka isango lecandelo elalitshintshwa phantsi kwesilingisi, kuyavakala ukwandisa ukuphakama ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2,5-2. njengokuchukumisa intloko Kwisikhokelo kunye nemoto yokuqhuba.
Iiphaneli zentsimbi, zidityaniswe phantsi komthi okanye zipeyintwe yi-photon ye-photon e-Inamel, inokusetyenziswa zombini ukwenziwa kwesango kunye nomhloliso ongaphandle kweendonga zegaraji. Ifoto: I-charstahl
Ukwakhiwa kwegaraji
Eyona nto inoxanduva kwaye yenye yezona zinto zibiza kakhulu kwaso nasiphi na isakhiwo sisiseko. Kodwa ukuba ucinga ngononophelo malunga noyilo lwayo, kuya kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ubomi obude benkonzo yegaraji ngaphandle kweendleko ezigqithisileyo.Isiseko
Kuba ayinzima kwaye ilula kakhulu kwi-Universal (ilungele uninzi lwemihlaba), isisombululo sithathwa njenge-tepe yekhonkrithi eqinileyo kwi-40-50 cm kwaye ububanzi be-30 ukuya kwe-40 cm. Nangona kunjalo, isiseko seribbon siya funa intonga yomgangatho kunye nobungqingqwa be-100 mm ngaphezulu komqamelo wentlabathi (20-30 cm). Inketho yexabiso eliphantsi-i-stred evela kwiziqwengana ngobukhulu be-1 x m (ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuqhekeka). Ukuthathela ingqalelo ubungakanani obuncinci begaraji, isiseko se-Slab sihlala sinendleko. Ubungqingqwa beplate bufanele bube ngama-200 mm ubuncinci, kwaye kufuneka buqiniswe ngefreyimu yenqanaba lesibini ukusuka kwintonga ene-14 mm. Kodwa esi sebunzi siqala ukuba sizinzile ngakumbi kwimihlaba ekhawulezileyo kunye nobuthathaka. Ukongeza, iplate ikuvumela ukuba ucwangcise umgangatho kwigaraji kunye ne-rosty powder forms, kuya kufuneka sisebenzise i-hardrier yekhonkrithi okanye i-sub ye-blub ye-bulk kuyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha igaraji yahlulwe yaba ngamacandelo aliqela ngokungena ngokwahlukeneyo kunye nokungena-nganye nganye nganye ehlala kwindlu yomnini wemoto okanye kwizithuthuthu. Ifoto: MODHAHA.
Iindonga
Bafanele ukuba baxhathise ngokunganyangekiyo kwaye bangavumi okanye abanzima, kodwa bahlala bengafuneki kwimpawu ezifanelekileyo zokugcina izilwanyana. Ngokwesiqhelo isebenzisa i-mandry kwi-Brick enye (i-12,5 cm), umgangatho weyunithi ye-ceramnzite ye-ceramnzi (i-19 cm) okanye iibhloko ze-bimps emphethweni (i-20 cm). Ungalibali ngeWindows: Ukukhanya Ngena kwiSango elivulekileyo akunakunele. Ukuze igaraji idityaniswe nendlu yeplanga, inokuthunyelwa ngaphandle nge-risor yentsimbi (i-blockhouse, i-piberge) okanye iipaneli ze-Woolymer.Uphahla
Akukho zithintelo apha, kunye nokhetho loqwalaselo kunye nethambeka lophahla, kunye nohlobo lophahla, ziqwalaselwe ikakhulu ngokuthathwa koloyiso kunye nolondolozo oluchanekileyo (nangona kufanelekile ukuba zibonakale kwizinto ezibonakalayo). Ukwenzela ukunqanda ukugcwala kwegumbi ngeentsuku zelanga ezinelanga, phantsi kophahla, kufuneka ucwangcise ubukhulu be-Cornisky ojikeleze umda. Olunye ukhetho kukuseka imiqadi yephangi kwaye ilangazelele isilingi, ngelixa siqinisekisa ukungena komoya kwindawo ye-attic kunye ne-ventkone, malunga neefestile zangaphambili. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalibali ukuxhobisela uphahla lwenkqubo yokuqhutywa kwenkqubo, kunye nokungaphezulu kweCornice ngaphezulu kwe-3 m kunye nethambeka lamathambeka ukusuka kwi-20 °-kunye neesnowtores.
Isango kufuneka lingamelanga. Ifoto: "Alutech"
Zithini iingcango zegaraji?
Cinga ngokukhetha isango liyimfuneko ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwegaraji. Kuthi ke ukufumanisa uhlobo loyilo kunye nendlela yemontge. Ngokuphathelele imilinganiselo yobungakanani, bahlala behluka kuluhlu lwe-2.4-3 x 2-2.4 m (w x b).
Igaraji yesango i-canvas inobunzima obukhulu kwaye inokubangela ukwenzakala kakhulu. Ke, uyilo kufuneka luxhotywe ngenkqubo yokhuseleko. Inkqubo enjalo iqulathe izixhobo zoomatshini ivala iWebhu xa iNtwasali yokuNgelwana inqunyulwe, kwaye oosonzi bemithombo ephendula kwimbonakalo yokuphazamiseka ekuvuleni. Ifoto: Hörmann.
Amasango adumbileyo asathandwa, nangona egqibile ukuba aphumelele izikhundla, kuba inkqubo yokuvula / yokuvula evulekileyo eqhutywa ziindlela kwaye inzima kwi-uqhus ye-lever, kuya kufuneka ithengiwe kwaye Ukufakelwa i-elekting ye-elektroniki kunye neyunithi yayo yolawulo lwerediyo. Okwangoku, isango onalo lokuvula kwaye liso elisondeleyo, alisaphenduli kwimigangatho yokuthuthuzela. Ukuba usamile ngoyilo lwe-swing, faka ezomeleza amadolo ngeembambo kwaye u-odola ibhokisi ephindiweyo evela kwikona, efakwe kwindawo yodonga - le ndlela ithembekile kakhulu.
I-gates eziqengqelekayo zizivalo ezikhululekileyo ezinkulu. Bayinto entle, abakoyiki ukususwa, kwaye kulula ukubekwa: kwanele ukuxhoma ibhokisi ngaphezulu kwayo kwaye kunamathisele izikhokelo ezimbini ezindongeni. Ifumaneka ngexabiso kwaye iphuhlise i-intravenous drive. Nangona kunjalo, i-canvas equka ialuminum exineneyo, ayithinteli kakhulu ukutshiza kunye nemithwalo yomoya, kwaye kulula ukonakalisa umlo ongahlekisiyo. Ukongeza, uyilo lunyamezele i-Icing kwaye ebusika, yenzeka, iyasilela (i-vissives iphucula imeko ethile, kodwa ayisombululi ingxaki ngokupheleleyo). Abavelisi abazicebisi iinkqubo zokuqengqeleka kwiqondo lobushushu ngezantsi -20 ºсс.
Xa ukhetha ezenzekelayo, kukhethwa kufanelekile ukuba zinikwe iinkqubo zerediyo ze-radiodede ezingenakufundwa. Kukufanelekele ukunikela ingqalelo kwiimeko zokunciphisa umda wedrive yombane wedrive (ayizizo zonke iimotors ezikwaziyo ukusebenza kwiqabaka) kwaye zifumane ibhetri yesondlo sexesha likaxakeka. Ifoto: "Alutech"
Amasango aphakamisayo namhlanje akhokelela kwimarike yokuyila okugqityiweyo. Basebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwimozulu yethu, bomelele ngokwaneleyo kwaye basebenze ngokulula. I-canvas yamasango anjalo inecandelo elibanzi (ukusuka kuma-400 mm) icandelo elenziwe ngephepha lentsimbi kwaye lizaliswe yiPolylidthane Jom. Baxhonywe ngamatywina, ke uyilo aluvalwanga.
Ukhetho lwemibala kunye nolwazelelelo lwamacandelo ngokubanzi, kukho iimveliso zentengiso kunye ne-translucent-nge-polycarbonate ufaka. Amasango ecandelo anyuka emva kokuphela kokwakhiwa kwegaraji, kodwa indlela yokukhawulezisa izikhokelo ziyafuneka kwangaphambili. Qaphela ukuba ukongeza kwiNjongo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake umnyango-oku kuyakugcina ufakelo longxamiseko lwangaphandle lwesango, kwaye kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuthatha isixhobo kwigaraji.
Iimeko ezi-5 zegarage
- Ipeyinti yomhlobiso wangaphakathi weendonga kufuneka akhethwe ingaphakathi, kodwa i-faede- kungcono ukudlulisela umahluko kumswakama kunye nobushushu.
- Ukugcinwa kwezinto, kuyangqinela ukusebenzisa ii-racks zentsimbi ezichaziweyo (ziyathengiswa ekwakhiweni kwe-hypermarker), kunye neenkqubo zemodyuli ezinikezelweyo, umzekelo, iGaragetek.
- Abakhenkethi obukhulu kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo (izikhephe, i-skis, i-skis, i-surfboard) zigcinwe ngokulula phantsi kwesilingi, ukusebenzisa iibhloko kunye neepleyiti zokuphakamisa.
- Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uza kuzisa amanzi kwigaraji - iyakwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo loxinzelelo oluphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, unokwenza kunye netanki eqokelayo.
- Kuyimfuneko ukuthenga i-hydraulic jack ye-hydraulic kunye nomjelo wombane. Esi sixhobo siya kuvumela imizuzu embalwa 'yokuphinda-phinde ngaphezulu "imoto yemozulu, ilityelwe emithanjeni kwindawo ekhathazayo.
Ukukhanya kwegaraji
I-wiring kwigaraji kufuneka iqhutywe, ngokwePUE, ngomoya okanye phantsi komhlaba, kwibhokisi yokukhusela okanye i-sele ingenayo). I-Luminesce Tubes (izibane zemini) zithathwa njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwigaraji. Ngokwesiqhelo uqhubeka kwinyani yokuba i-1 m. Izakhiwo ifuna amandla ama-6 ukuya kweli-10 yezibane, ngelixa kungcono ukufaka isixhobo esinye, kodwa aliqela. Kwaye ukukhanya okungakumbi kuya kubonelela ngezibane zendawo eziphantsi kwamandla ezibekwe kwi-1.5-2 mukile omnye komnye.
Igaraji kunokwenzeka ukuba ixhase amagumbi eendwendwe okanye i-Scoold ngeworkshop enobubanzi, ethi, eyokukhunjulwa, kodwa idlulisele i-rille ingena ngaphandle kwengubo yangaphezulu . Ifoto: "Almarket"
Igaraji igqiba
Umgangatho wenziwa kwizinto ezinganyangekiyo ezinganyangekiyo - umxube wamanzi, isamente okanye iithayile zeplastiki ezizodwa. Esona sigqibo sohlahlo-lwabiwo mali esigqibeleleyo sisixhobo sobubanzi obungaqeshiswanga nge-40-60 mm ukusuka kwikhonkrithi esemgangathweni, eyenziwayo ngokukhetha i-HARTE SPHEENTARIANISIRANIER ("ikhuselweyo "," I-Akvastone "," Ingenamanyano ", njl njl). Umgangatho onjalo asilothuli, inokuhlanjwa yijethi yamanzi, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, kulula ukuyilungisa. Iindonga ezivela ngaphakathi zingcono ukubhabha kumxube we-Plaster kufuneka ube kwisiseko sesamente.
Ifoto: MODHAHA.
I-Gyppum Gypsim Izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo zinyamezelwa umahluko kunye nobushushu, nakwigaraji abanakuphepheka. Ukukhawulezisa ukugqiba, iindonga ngamanye amaxesha zincitshiswa yi-Plaster-Plastant Plastant Plastant, kodwa kwiimeko zegaraji kulula ukumonakalisa, ngaphandle, ukufakwa kwayo kunxulunyaniswa nenkcitho yendawo. G clac ngcono ukusebenziseka ukuhombisa ukuqhula. Ukuphepha isidingo sokubeka umonakalo, ukugungxula kunye neendawo ze-oyile ezipeyintiweyo, ukuba ukuphakama malunga ne-1,5 m ukuphakamisa iindonga nge-ceramic okanye iithayile ze-cercelain okanye zeporcelain.
Thelekisa iigadi zegaraji zegadi yoyilo olwahlukileyo
Uhlobo | Swing | Rollent | Icandelo |
|---|---|---|---|
| iimpembelelo | Bomelele kwaye bomelele, bunokugqitywa ngumnini ngokuhambelana nokubonakala kwendlu, umzekelo, zityhutywe ngololiwe | SUKUFUNI UKUZIPHATHA, UKUVUNYELWA NGOKUGQIBELA, AKUFUNI UKUVUNYELWA | Iiracks zokutshitshiswa kunye nemithwalo yokusebenza, ekhuselekileyo, etywiniweyo, iyonwabele |
Imizuzu | Funa indawo yokuvula (kufuneka ucoceke ngokupheleleyo ikhephu ngaphambi kokuba ungene, i-SAsh inokuphazamisa i-motors yemoto), i-rust, ikhuselwe kakubi kuyilo | AKUKHO BUNGOZI NOKUXELWA KWEEMPAHLA ZOKUGQIBELA, IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA | Ifuneka kwangaphambili ukubonelela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhokele ukhokelo kwisilingi |
Ixabiso lolwakhiwo, irabha. | Ukusuka kwi-16 000 | Ukusuka kuma-24 500 | Ukusuka nge-29,000 |
Ixabiso leseti ye-automation, ihlathi. | Ukusuka kwi-22,000 | Ukusuka kwi-9000. | Ukusuka kwi-1000. |
* Ngobungakanani be-2500 x 2100 mm ngaphandle kokufakelwa kufakelo.
