Sixelela indlela yokuqhuba ukubalwa koyilo, khetha umxholo wengcambu kwaye inyuse eluphahleni olubandayo nolunyulu.
Uyilo lwekhreyithi phantsi komgangatho wobungcali kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nomphezulu we-tight, kunye nobunzima kunye nezinye iimpawu zezinto ezenziwa ngokwaso. Umgangatho oqeqeshiweyo ngamaphepha amakhanya yentsimbi ye-galvaninited nge-polymer okanye ipeyinti kunye ne-varnish coiance. Amashiti ane-wave-njenge-wits, trapezoid, isikwere okanye isikwere okanye ukukhululeka ngakumbi, ukwanda kwengqongqo kunye nokugoba amandla. Ngokungafaniyo neethayile kunye neethayile, iimveliso zensimbi ziyakwazi ukutshiza ngexesha lokuzibhokoxa. Oku kukhulisa ukuxhathisa kwabo kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle. Njengesiseko, isakhelo esithe tyaba seebhodi eziguqukayo kunye nemivalo okanye i-rating yentsimbi isetyenziswa. Ungayiqokelela ngezandla zakho, kodwa umntu omnye uya kuba nzima ukuyenza. Umsebenzi ungcono kunye okanye owoyikisayo.
Ungayenza njani ikhreyithi phantsi kophahla
Uyilo- Ukwenza i-accounting zezinto zendalo
- Izinto zenyathelo
Ukukhetha izixhobo
Imiyalelo yenqanaba lenyathelo
- Kwi-attic ebandayo
- Ye-artic cheric
Yoyilo ukubala
Uyilo yinkqubo yezinto ezithe nkqo kwaye ezithe nkqo ezithe tyaba phakathi kwabo kwaye zibekelwe kwiirafti. Kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana nobunzima bayo, kunye nefuthe lomoya, ubunzima bokuvala kunye nekhephu lekhephu. Ukuba indlu imi kufutshane nemithi ephezulu, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngomda wokhuseleko- isebe elinzima linokuwela ngaphezulu. Ukuthenjwa kwesakhelo kuxhomekeke kwinto eyenziwe kuyo, kunye nokuba kufutshane kangakanani.
Cinga ngoxinzelelo lwe-Snow School kunye namandla oMoya
Xa uyilo, amanqaku emozulu kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo. Ubungqingqwa befili yekhephu bunobunzima obukhulu kwaye bunengcinezelo ebalulekileyo eluphahleni kunye neendonga. Ukubala ngokuchanekileyo lo mthwalo, ungasebenzisa iitafile ezikhethekileyo apho ubukhulu becala lekhephu luyimpawu yommandla othile.
I-engle enkulu yesikethi, i-sundocation encinci iyalibaziseka kuyo, kwaye ukuphakamisa izinto zokwakha izinto zokwakha.
Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo amandla omoya. Umthwalo oveliswe yindlela yomoya unokufikelela kwi-400 kg / m2. Kwimimandla enomoya, akukhuthazwanga ukwenza ithambeka eluphahleni ngethambeka elingaphezulu kwama-30 degrees.
Idatha efunekayo inokufumaneka kwiimephu zemozulu kunye neetafile okanye kwiiprojekthi ezigqityiweyo. Ukuba isakhiwo yinto yokwakhiwa kwezindlu, xa kuyila kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo iimfuno zeendwendwe kunye nemini. Bathathela ingqalelo iimpawu zommandla.
Bala inyathelo lekhreyithi phantsi kwengcali
Ikhethiwe kuxhomekeka ekubeni isetyenziswe njani impikiswano.
- Isakhelo sokuqhekeza-sisetyenziselwa amaphepha ahleliweyo. Ilungele iintonga ezipholileyo. Umgama phakathi kwezinto yi-50-75 cm. Ukonyusa amandla ayo okuziphatha, phantsi koo-raidal raisis ezantsi.
- Ngenyathelo eliqhelekileyo - i-20-40 cm.
- Ngetrim eqinileyo-inemivalo, eqhotyoshelwe kwiiarhente, kwaye iibhodi ze-perpesple zibekelwe izithuba ezincinci. Uphahla olucekeceke noluthambileyo lujamelene noxinzelelo olukhulu lwenqanaba labo lokugubungela kunye ne-ikhephu yekhephu, sebenzisa i-fane ye-sursunt-gesi okanye iipleyiti ze-OSB. Banamandla kunendlela yendalo kwaye ayixhomekeki kwiingxaki zobushushu. Ezi zixhobo ziya kufunwa ukuba ngamacandelo ajikeleze i-chimney kunye nee-angles zangaphakathi.
Umgama phakathi kwezinto ezakhethiweyo zixhomekeke kumthamo wokuthwala isinyithi. Iboniswa kwimiyalelo okanye kwiphakheji. Ukuba iprofayili iyakwazi ukumelana nobunzima obukhulu, i-requency yenkxaso ingaphantsi. Ukuba igobile ngokulula, kumgangatho oqinileyo ubekwe phantsi kwayo. Xa ubalwa, kubalulekile ukuthintela iimpazamo, kuba kwimeko yomonakalo, akuyi kuba nakho ukulungisa ngokupheleleyo iimveliso - iidesi ziya kuhlala zisemphezulu. Amaphepha anjalo athambekele endaweni yokutshintsha.
Kwisiza sophahla phantsi kophawu lwe-C-8 Brand kunye nesikethi, esikwi-engile ye-10-20, iya kulingana nesakhelo nge-plywood eqinileyo. Ukuba ubukhulu bentsimbi ingaphantsi kwe-0.55 mm, unokwenza umhlaba owenziwe phantsi kwiBhodi.
Ukubala, unokusebenzisa isixhobo sokubala esikwi-intanethi kunye neetafile kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi.
Izixhobo ze-crate
Iinkuni
Ngolwakhiwo oluphantsi lokwakhiwa, izinto zokhuni zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Emva kokulungiswa nabantiipirens, bayakwazi ukumelana nelangatye elivulekileyo. Baza kusebenza iminyaka emininzi, ukuba bangena-i-antiseptics ethintelayo ekubumbeni nasekuthini idyasi ekhusela umswakama. I-Beech, i-alder, izidlo ezixhaphakileyo ziyasetyenziswa. Umthwalo ophambili uthathwa ngebhokisi yegiya enecandelo le-5x5 okanye i-2.3x5 cm. Bancitshisiwe ziibhodi ezili-10 cm kwaye zi-5 cm.
Ubungakanani bamacandelo kukhethwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo imithwalo yangaphandle kunye neempawu zophahla. Umzekelo, ngenyathelo le-0.9 m le-0.9 m yeshiti elinzima, amaplanga angama-50X50 kunye neeBhodi ze-3.2x10 cm zisetyenziswa.
Intsimbi
Intsimbi ilula kwaye ithembeke ngakumbi. Abatshisi bathathe indawo encinci. Izinto ezingalunganga zensimbi zinokuchazwa kwinto eqala ngokudlulisela amaza esandi kwizakhiwo. Kunzima ngakumbi ukusebenza nayo - kuya kufuna i-welding okanye uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo lwesikrini. Ityala lesinyithi phantsi kophahla lidibene eluphahleni ukusuka kwiprofayile ye-gavanity okanye iprofayile yentsimbi. Ilungiselelwe zombini ukuya kwisiseko somthi kunye nesinyithi. Ukuchonga iiparamitha zeprofayili, ubalo lobuchwephesha luya kufuneka.
Ukuvuna isakhelo senkuni sezandla zabo
Izixhobo zokuthenga zilandela ngokugcinwa kwe-10% kwimeko yomtshato okanye ukonakala ngexesha lokugcina kunye nokuhamba. Ukubala ngokuchanekileyo inani layo, kufuneka ukwazi ubungakanani bophahla kunye nokuhamba kwi-M2.
Amadlelane kufuneka abekwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye axhonywe ezindongeni. Bayafakwa kwi-antipherens kunye neengoma ze-antibactric. Ukuthintela umswakama ukuba angangeni ngaphakathi, umphezulu ugutyungelwe ngomaleko weVarnish.
Ukubanda i-attic
Ukuba igumbi elingaphezulu alicwangciswanga ukuba liphoswe, kufakwe umaleko we-subser, kwaye inxenye ephezulu iyayenza ibanda.
Izinto zokwenza amanzi zilungisiwe kwiirafti. Njengommiselo, yifilimu ecekeceke esekwe kwiPolythylene okanye iRubbemidi.
Ukuze ukuqhutyekiswano kukutsalwa, kungcono ukuseka i-membrane eyahlukileyo nge-viapor ephezulu. Ikuvumela ukuba ususe umswakama ongaphakathi, oqulathwe emoyeni, ngelixa ungavumeli amanzi. Ingqumbo yenziwe kwi-Roll. Iiplinks ezimbini zingondla phezu kwazo, zinendawo enye enye, kwaye i-membrane ibekwe ngaphezulu. Qala nge-gutter ye-subter, esenza i-10 cm iyonke. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaphazamisi ubuso kunye necala elingasemva - okanye ukuvuza kuya kubonakala esilingisi.
Ngaphambi kokwenza ikhreyithi eluphahleni phantsi kwemveliso, uphawu lubeka kwisiseko.
Imisongo yemivalo eyondlayo kunye nenqanaba elisetiweyo. Ukuphakama kwabo kuvumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze phakathi kokuthuka kunye nokungqengqa amanzi. Ke, umswakama ongezelelweyo ususiwe ngaphakathi. Kwi-membrane eyahlukileyo, ukucaciswa okunjalo akufuneki. Imivalo ibekwe phantsi kwegada, emva koko ivaliwe ngumtya wendlela yokubaleka, kunye neenxalenye zemali mboleko ye-gutter ye-subter zilungisiwe.
Iibhodi ziqhotyoshelwe kwimivalo yokumakisha. Hambisa ufuna ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu. Ukuze ugcine ixesha kwaye ungakhupheli wonke umphezulu, babeka amanqaku emiphethweni kwaye bawolula amawele kubo. Ubude bezipikili okanye izikrelemnqa ze-pick kufuneka zidlule ubunzima bazo izihlandlo ezithathu. Ngaphandle koko, umgangatho unokuphazamisa umoya kwimozulu embi. Imigca yetrim iqhagamshelwe kwi-bar. Iishedyuli zemiphetho azivumelekanga. Kwicala ngalinye leBhodi kufuneka uqhube ubuncinci bezikhonkwane ezimbini ukuze i-caince ayiguquki.
Ngaphezulu kwehashe elibekiweyo elinye, okanye elininzi kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwayo. Iziphelo ze-skite ye-skate kunye neebhodi zomoya, zibeka eludongeni lodonga kunye neerall. Ezi zinto zikhusela i-attic ivela kwi-creart.
Xa zonke iinkcukacha zifakiwe, ungaqala ukuqina komgangatho oqeqeshiweyo kwikhreyithi yomthi.
Icawe evaliweyo
Ukuzahlula okusebenzayo, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela icala langaphandle lophahla. Izixhobo kufuneka zingakwazi ukuphinda zikwazi kwaye zingenabungozi. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo yonke le nto ijamelana nobushushu bezimbiwa kunye ne-polyurethane foam. Uboya bezimbiwa ziyafumaneka kwiipleyiti. Zibekwe kwiiseli ze-skeleton. Ukuba iipleyiti azifanelekanga kwifomathi, zinqunyulwa. Ezinye iimveliso zineqokobhe, kwaye zisike azinqweneli. Ilula ngakumbi ukusebenzisa izinto ezingafanelekanga, iiseli eziguqulwayo ezifanayo. Isigqubuthelo esijikelezayo kufuneka sikhuselwe kumswakama kungekuphela nje ngaphakathi, kodwa ngaphandle. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa ifilimu yePolithylene okanye i-membrab ephefumlayo edlulisela izibini ngaphakathi. Bathuselwa kumphezulu wamaplanga kunye nohlobo lokwakha. Amaphepha ensimbi aphakanyiswe kwi-famient ecekeceke kakhulu.
I-inzuzo ye-irmal isebenza ngokukuko ngaphandle, kuba i-risse ibonisa le meko ivela kwi-fictions kubunzima bayo. Ukwenza umaleko wangaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuba ubale ukuba ubale ukuba inqaku ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi le-insulation aliyi kutshintsha. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ukubumba kunokubonakala eludongeni kunye nophahla, kwaye ivumba lamanzi liya kuvela emoyeni.
Nyusa ikhreyithi yokufakelwa i-thermal evela ngaphakathi kuyakhethwa. Iipleyiti ezine-shell zinokufakwa kwiglue-izinto zesakhelo kunye nokuchitha kwabo kuchitha ixesha labo kubanda. I-Doom isadinge ukuba icwangcisiwe ukugqiba ngodaka. Inyathelo lakhe kule meko libalwa ngobukhulu bephaneli yeZimbiwa-kufuneka ibandakanywe kwiseli, ingashiyi ukuba ibe lilixesha, ukuzalisa indawo. Njengoko izinto zangaphambili, imivalo emininzi enobude obulinganayo ukuphakama kwephaneli ziyasetyenziswa.