Sixela ngeenzuzo kunye nokungalunganga kwengqokelela, izixhobo eziya kufuneka zisebenze, zimakisha njani, zenze ukubeka kwaye zilungiselele umgca wokugqiba.
Ukufakwa kweendonga zangaphandle iindonga akufuneki kungenzeki nje ngokugcina ubushushu obukhululekileyo ngaphakathi, kodwa nokukhusela izakhiwo zokwakha. Ibanda inefuthe elibi lezinto. Amanzi, ukuwela kwiipores, ukujika kube ngumkhenkce, ukwanda kwaye kucinezelwe kwiindonga zazo. Uxinzelelo lukhulu kakhulu oluphawulekayo lubonakala kwimigangatho yokugqiba kunye nokuxhasa. Ukongeza, i-counteysate iwele kwisitena okanye i-sericker thicker iba yindawo ye-Microorganis. Ngonxibelelwano lwexesha elide namanzi, ikhonkrithi kunye nesisombululo se-masry siyayiswa kwaye sitshatyalalisiwe. Iinkuni ziqala ukubola. Ukuzahlula kuyanceda ukusombulula enye ingxaki. Xa isetyenziswa, i-Dew Poits iguquka esitratweni, oku kunciphisa kakhulu umswakama womoya.
Konke malunga nokufakwa kweendonga ngegwebu
Imveliso yemveliso
- Izibonelelo
- ukungancedi
- Ukwahlulahlula
Imiyalelo yokufakelwa ngaphandle
- Izixhobo
- Ukulungiswa komphezulu
- Ukumakisha
- Iplate ilele
- Ukwenza iikona ezigudileyo
- Iingcango kunye neefestile
- Ukuqiniswa
Ukufakwa komphezulu wangaphakathi
Izakhiwo zesakhelo
Ukufumanisa ubukhulu kunye nezinye iiparamitha, ubalo olubanzi olufunekayo, oluthatha ingqalelo yonke imiba echaphazela i-microclumoge. Mhlawumbi amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo okhuselayo kwaye akazukudingeka ukuba ingxaki ikwindawo yokufudumeza okanye i-gener-mgangatho ophakathi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, baya kunceda ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwephonile. Ukuba indlu yasebusika ayibanda kuphela, kodwa ikwanjalo, kufuneka ihlole ukuba isebenza i-ventilation. Kuyenzeka ukuba kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo athile okuguqula isakhiwo. Mhlawumbi isizathu kukuba ukrwada kuphela ngaphakathi, kwaye akukho ngaphandle. Kule meko, i-dew iguqula i-shifs egumbini.
Iimpawu zezinto ezibonakalayo
I-Polyfoam yi-polymer ye-rolymer. Ukufakelwa kubandakanya amabhobhu eplastiki ekhanyayo. Njengomgaqo, unombala omhlophe kwaye uveliswa ngohlobo lweephaneli eziflethi zobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Kungaphantsi kokuba yenziwe kwi-rolls. Inqaku elahlukileyo sisixilongiso esisezantsi esiqinisekisa ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo kwiqabaka kunye nobubanzi beemveliso ezincinci.Izibonelelo
- Ukuqhutywa kweMpumelelo esezantsi - ivolumu ephambili ithatha igesi ezaliswe ziibhubhu zeplastiki. Njengoko uyazi, irhasi idluliselwa kakubi. Iindonga zinobunzima obuncinci. Ukongeza, ukuqhekeka okusezantsi kunika isakhiwo seplastiki.
- I-EARE-Umntu omnye uya kujongana nofakelo ngaphandle kobunzima. Kwizibalo azidingi zizinto ezimbi ezibangela iibhlorho ezibandayo. Iipleyiti zifakwe kwiglue.
- Ukunganyangeki komswakama-iplasitiki akoyiki amanzi. Isakhiwo saso singenalungelo lokufumana umswakama, ngokuchasene noboya beminerali kunye ne-analouves yayo ene-voids evulekileyo. Xa iindonga zeendonga zifakwe i-troumber, ungqimba lwamanzi luyafuneka, kuba iipleyiti zingatywinwa.
- Kulula ukuphatha - iiphaneli zisikwe kakuhle kwimfesane eqhelekileyo. Banokunika nayiphi na imilo.
- Ukuqina-Ubomi benkonzo ende buqinisekisiwe, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni umphezulu awuyi kufumana ukuzibhokoxa emzimbeni.
ukungancedi
- Ukuhamba komlilo ngumlilo, nokuba akukho dangatye kuyo-yinto ethintela umlilo. Iimveliso ezinjalo zinophawu "c" kwileyibhile. Njengokuziqhelanisa nemiboniso, emlilweni batshisa. Ukongeza, kwiminyaka embalwa, ukulungiswa kwelangatye kuphulukana neepropathi zalo. Ukudibana ngokwe-gost 30244-94 yeyona nto iyingozi. Iqaqambile ilula kunenkuni.
- Xa ukutshisa, izinto ezinetyhefu kube yingozi ebantwini. Sukuthemba abathengisi kunye nabathengisi abathi le ayinjalo.
- Nditsho neemveliso ezisemgangathweni ezivela kubavelisi abakhokelayo kubushushu begumbi yi-syyrene. Inyuke ityhefu kwaye iyakwazi ukwenzakalisa impilo. Ukudibana kungcono ukusebenzisa ukubekwalela ngokwahlukeneyo kwezakhiwo ezingahlali.
- Ipere. Izakhiwo zonyango kunye neefestile ezivaliweyo kufuneka "ziphefumle". Kungenjalo, ukufuma kuya kuqokelelwa emoyeni, kwaye ukubumba kuya kubonakala kwifestile kunye nesilizi. Sebenzisa iplastikhi ebiyelwe kuphela nge-ventilation elungileyo.
Izinto ezibonakalayo zinepropathi efanelekileyo, kodwa ayifanelekanga umbongozo wangaphakathi wezakhiwo zokuhlala, kunye nezakhiwo ezichitha ixesha elininzi. Ingxaki ivumela ukusombulula i-hellethylene ye-polythylene, ethintela ukungena kwegesi eyingozi. Ngaphambi kokuba ahlole isakhiwo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipleyiti zibandakanya izongezelelo ezithintela ngomlilo.
Ukwahlulahlula
Zininzi iindidi zeplastiki ye-foam.- I-Polystrene Fom. Iimveliso ze-Brand-C inxulumene nokungatshiyo.
- I-PPT yi-polymer eqhelekileyo ye-polymer ngaphandle kwelangahla ilangazelelo.
- I-Poofofol-Iveliswe kwiirolos kwaye ine-foil fast.
- Imozulu ezingamanzi zokugcwalisa i-voids.
Imiyalelo yokufakwa kweendonga zangaphandle zangaphandle
Ngaphezulu, iimveliso ezivela kwi-PSB-C-25 polystyrene isetyenziselwa i-faadedes. Banamandla aphezulu kunye neempawu ezintle ze-insultiver.
Izixhobo zomsebenzi
- Ukuqulunqwa kwe-glue eyomileyo kunye nesikhongozelo apho kunokudityaniswa khona namanzi. I-pelvis yeplastiki okanye ibhakethi ebanzi ilungele. Vuselela kakhulu i-drill ekhululekileyo okanye umxube wokwakha.
- Isitshetshe okanye i-hacksaw enezinyo elihle.
- Iprofayile ye-Metric.
- I-Dowels-Iambrellas ene-hats ngokubanzi ikwazi ukubamba isakhiwo esivulekileyo, singangeni kuyo. Ngobukhulu beeplastiki ezi-5 cm kwisiseko sekhonkrithi, idomo ilungele ubude be-9 cm, kwizitena-ze-12 cm.
- I-primer kunye nebrashi ebanzi yokuyisebenzisa.
- Ukunyuka kwe-foam.
- Iikona ezinegridi yokupeyinta.
- Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokugqiba.
Ukulungiswa komphezulu
Isiseko sicocekile kudakasa amadala, amanqatha kunye nothuli. Uluhlu oluchatshazelwe yifungulus luyasuswa. Ii-rock kunye nezinye iivabisi kufuneka zivale. Ziyandiswa yi-Spatula, isusa amasuntswana afefulweyo, umhlaba kwaye ugcwalise umxube wesandla. Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwentsholongwane, i-antiseptic isetyenzisiwe. Ukungena ngokungabhalwanga, iprinta yengubo enzulu equkethe i-antiseptic iya kufaneleka. Iyonyusa inqanaba lokunamathela kwaye lenza isiseko somelele ngakumbi. I-primer isetyenziswa kwiileyile ezimbini. Eyokuqala ichithwe ngamanzi, yogalela ukuya kwisiqingatha sevolumu. I-therter yesibini ayisebenzi kwaye isetyenziswe emva komisa eyokuqala.
Ukoyiswa ukuba ishenxiswe ngcono.
Ukufika kwinxalenye ephezulu yesakhiwo, uyakufuna i-stafiling. Banokwenziwa ngezandla zabo eziplanga okanye bathenge iseti yentsimbi esetyenzisiweyo. Umgama ukusuka kumahlathi ukuya kwizakhiwo ezithengisayo kufuneka zibe malunga ne-0.5 m.
Ukujonga ukuba umphezulu ulungisiwe njani, i-Slab enye icinyiwe kuyo, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezintathu isusa. Ukuba icala langasemva aliphumi kwaye lihlala lixhonywe, umsebenzi wenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ungaya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Ukumakisha
Xa iindonga zibunjiwe ngaphandle kwegwebu, inqaku elinye elithe nkqo kwaye elithe nkqo lanele. Akukho mfuneko yokuba qaphele isikhundla sezinto nganye, kuba amacandelo angenazo imiphetho egudileyo. Ukongeza, zintle kwaye ziyakwazi ukuncipha kancinci ukuba kuyimfuneko.Ukumakisha, uyakufuna inqanaba lomsebenzi, iRoulette kunye nentambo esongelayo. Iyoluliwe, inika isikhundla esifanelekileyo, i-upenter yepeyinti, emva koko yalibazisa kwaye ikhutshiwe. Xa hit, ishiya uphawu olugudileyo.
Ukulala
Ukufakwa kuqhutywa kwi-engile engezantsi. Ukungabikho kwamava, kungcono ukuqala kweyona nto iphambili. Iibhloko zibekwe ngemigca ekhokelela. Kwiiphaneli, ngaphezulu kwe-5 cm ubukhulu basebenzise iprofayili exhasayo ehambelana ngokobukhulu. Ilungisiwe kwimakisi kwi-doceol-izipikili. Ungayenza ngaphandle kwayo ngaphandle kwayo, kodwa ke kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukufumana umda ogudileyo. Ayisebenzisi ukuba umqolo ongezantsi kwisiseko. Phakathi kweeplanga, iqondo lobushushu liyi-5 mm - xa lishushu, bayanda kwaye bacinezelana, besenza buthathaka isiseko.
Iglue eyomileyo ivuselelwa emanzini kwaye isetyenziswa nge-spatula enamachaphaza anomaleko we-2-3 cm. Ukuba isiseko sifakwe kwi-rimeter yeplate, kwaye embindini wenza i-smears ezininzi . Kukho amakhonkco akhutshiwe kwi-cylinder njengengqukula enamafutha.
Iphaneli nganye isetiwe kwinqanaba. Ukuze ingabinywanga, bayibeka ngebhodi ethe tyaba, baphalane iindawo ezikrokre. Uphawu lusebenza kwintambo yoluliwe emphethweni kumphetho kumgama othile ukusuka kwisiseko.
Ukulungiswa ongezelelweyo kokulungiswa kwe-dowels nge-hats ngokubanzi. Inxalenye ebanzi ayifanele ibhaliwe, kodwa ayifanele irhuqa kakhulu. Amalungu aza kuzaliswa yi-foam enkulu. Intsalela yayo inqunyulwe ngefuthe elibukhali xa likhululekile.
Sebenzisa i-foam yokuntywila kweendonga ngaphandle phandle kufuneka kube ngononophelo. Umsebenzi ungcono kwimozulu eyomileyo. I-thermang fast ayinakushiywa ivulekile ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini, kungenjalo iyakufunxa umswakama. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ukuqalisa ukugqiba kwangoko emva kokukhubazeka kwengxolo nesisombululo.
Jonga kwinkqubo yevidiyo, indlela yokuxabisa umxholo eludongeni.
Ungazenza njani iikona ezigudileyo
Ibhloko kumqolo wokuqala, ukuya ngaphaya komjikelezo wesakhiwo, kufuneka wenze umgama olingana nesiphelo sayo. Oku kuyimfuneko ekutyibilikeni ngeyunithi ye-perpendiculam. Ukuze ikhuselo kwindawo yobukumkani, kwabakho ibhokhwe, kumqolo wesibini kuya kuba yimfuneko ukusika iphaneli ye-perpendicular. Iglue isetyenziswa kuphela kwinxalenye eza kunxibelelana nesiseko. Iinkcukacha azifuneki kwiGlue.
Ii-angles zangaphakathi zenziwe ngokunxiba. Ukuba ushiya umthungo oqinileyo ukusuka phezulu uye eNiza, uya kutsiba ukubanda esitratweni.
Iwindows kunye ne-minyango
Emva kwezixhobo zokuphinda ziphinde, ziya kuba nzulu nge-5 ukuya kwezi-10 cm. Zimbini iindlela zokwenza.Iindlela zoBhaliso
- Amathambeka afumaneka ngokungqongqo ngokungqongqo. Kule meko, umnyango okanye ifestile ayiyi kukwazi ukuvula ngokubanzi njengaphambi kokuba kuphinde isithintelo, kuba i-SASH iya kuvela umqobo ngendlela efudumeleyo.
- I-Sucks yenziwa kwikona, ivumela ukuvula i-SASASASH, njengangaphambili. Iibhloko zinqunyulwe zijikeleze imiphetho. Icala labo langaphandle kufuneka libe lifutshane kuneliphakathi.
Ukomeleza amathambeka
Izinto ezivulekileyo zomelezwe ziiprofayili ezinamanyala anama-angcular ngepeyinti yokupeyinta kwimiphetho. Imisebenzi yenziweyo kule dilesi ilandelayo.- Linganisa inani elifanelekileyo leepleyiti kwaye uzisike ngesikhephe. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, isandi sabo sahlulela kwicala elinye elifana nethambeka., Emva koko uqhubeke nokufakwa kwabo.
- Iiprofayili zilinganiswa ngobude kwaye zisike kwi-engile ye-45 degrees ukuya kwi-Docreidial kunye nenxalenye ethe nkqo.
- Iiprofayili ezinegridi yokupeyinta eyenza indima ye-Fittings ifakwe kumda wokuvula. Kufanele ukuba yenze i-10 cm yomphetho ngamnye ukuqinisekisa ukubambelela eludongeni. Ukuqulunqwa kwemini ngexesha lasemini.
- I-inshuler yongeza i-idolw ene-hats ngokubanzi. Zivaliwe ngesisombululo okanye i-plug inqunyulwe kwi-foam.
Ukulungiselela ukugqiba
Ukonyusa amandla endlela, kugutyungelwe ngegridi yeplastiki ngeeseli ze-4x4. Umsebenzi uqala ngokuvula. Okokuqala, amathambeka eefestile kunye neminyango akhutshiwe ngomaleko omncinci wesisombululo esinamathela kwaye alungelelanise ukusebenzisa umthetho okanye i-spatula ebanzi. Izinto zeplastiki, ziqhagamshelwe kwiprofayile ye-anglar, zintywiliselwa kuyo, kwaye zilayishwe nge-spatula. Iiprofayili ezifanayo zibekwe kuzo zonke iimbombo zesakhiwo.
Ilaphu lifumaneka imitya ene-onlayi i-10 cm. Ukuyiphosa, enye nje yeemilimitha zesisombululo kwanele. Emva komomo waso, umphezulu ubekwe kwaye ifakwe. Emva koko unokuqhubeka de kube sekupheleni.
Ndidinga ukwahlula umphezulu wangaphakathi
Akukho mfuneko. Kungcono ukomeleza ukukhuselwa ngaphandle.Ukufakelwa kweendonga zegwebu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kungathandekiyo ngenxa yobungozi bayo kunye nokuvutha kwayo. Nokuba ukutshintsha i-polymer ye-polymer yezinto ezikhuselekileyo, le ndlela inokusetyenziswa kuphela phantsi kwezi meko zilandelayo.
Iimeko zodwa zangaphakathi
- Umoya ovuthuzayo kunye nokufudumeza kufuneka athobele imigangatho yococeko kwaye asebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
- Umoya kufuneka womile. I-projents kwifestile kunye nezinye izinto ezingamkelekanga azimkelekanga.
- Ukukhuselwa kucwangcisiwe kuwo wonke umhlaba.
- Kuyimfuneko ukubala apho inqaku le-Dew liza kuba khona emva kokuhlaziywa kwakhona. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ivumele ukuba ibekwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esifakiweyo.
Ukunciphisa ubungozi bobuxoki be-polystyrene kunye nee-analog zayo akunakwenzeka. Irhasi irhasi kude nesitrato. Isisombululo kuphela kukuseka ii-membranes ezingenakufikelelwa kwi-polyethylene, kodwa oku kuthetha ukungasebenzi. Iplastiki ebiyiwe ilungele ngakumbi kwizakhiwo ezingahlali.
Umsebenzi wokufakelwa wenziwa ngumgaqo ofanayo ngokulala kwangaphandle.
Ukufudumeza kweendonga zesakhelo
Isakhiwo esixhasayo siquka imiqadi kunye nenye. Ngaphakathi, zizaliswe zii-insulawers, ngaphandle zijongwa nge-plywood okanye i-plasterboard, yahlukaniswa.
Ukufakwa kwezinto zezakha kwenziwa emva komqobo wabo we-vapor, kungenjalo umswakama uya kuqokelela ngaphakathi. Kule, kusetyenziswa ifilimu esekwe kwi-polyletlene. Ibiyelwe ngenkani encinci kwaye ilungisiwe kwimiqadi ene-scotch ye-bilatoral. Ii-canvases zibekwe nge-20 cm. Iindawo zemibungu zivaliwe ngeScotch. Emva koko ifilimu ithengiswa nge-stappler kwinkxaso yokhuni kwaye ilungiswe ngoololiwe abancinci.
Inqaku lesiseko lilele kwinto yokuba inokuthi ikwazi ukwamkelwa. Iipleyiti ezinobunzima obuyi-10 cm azithathi indawo eninzi, njengoko ziya kuba ngaphakathi.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa iibhloko ze-psb, njengoko zincinci imililo. Ifanele ikhunjulwe ukuba le nto iyityhefu, ke igumbi kufuneka likhuselwe nge-helmetic polyethylene membrane kunye netrim.
Iipaneli zengca ziphakathi kwemiqadi, zizalisa indawo yasimahla. I-Gaps ivala ngokunyuka kwe-foam. Indawo ebekelwe phambili. I-seams yabo ayifanele ihambelane nokungadaleli iibhlorho ezibandayo.
Umsebenzi uqalisa ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi - ayinamsebenzi. Emva kofakelo, umaleko we-porous kufuneka uvalwe yifilimu ye-vapor. I-hermetic ye-hermetic ifumaneka kumacala omabini, njengoko umswakama uvela kwigumbi nakwisitrato.
Itekhnoloji yokufakwa kweendonga ngegwebu ukusuka ngaphandle akehlukile kumsebenzi wangaphakathi. Sixelele ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokwenza.