Sakha iqonga kunye ne-podium yephuli kwi-cottage: Umyalelo oya kunceda ukwenza yonke into ngezandla zakho

Sixelela, ukusuka kweyiphi kwaye njani iqonga lechibi.

Kwinqaku esixelela indlela yokwenza iqonga lechibi elizweni ngezandla zabo ukusuka kwikhonkrithi kunye neenkuni. Kodwa kuqala masithethe malunga neemfuno ngokubanzi ngazo.

Sakha indawo yokudlala phantsi kwechibi:

Iimfuno zendawo

Izixhobo zokwakha

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ukugalela ikhonkrithi

Ukudalwa kwe-Peak yeWoodn

Iimfuno zendawo phantsi kwechibi

Ukwenzela ukuba ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo indawo, cinga kwangaphambili ukuba indlela yempompo kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa ziya kuqhagamshelwa, kwaye apho iiplamu ziya kuba khona. Izinto ezifunekayo ukuba soluhlu kufuneka siqwalaselwe kubandakanya amachibi.

• Indawo kufuneka igudile, ngaphandle kwe-queps zokuphakama, ithambeka, intonga. Oku kuyimfuneko ekusasazeni iyunifomu yamanzi kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo. Ukuphambuka okuphezulu - i-2-5 mm ngemitha nganye yesikwere.
• Amatye amancinci akavumelekanga, i-Squigs ingezantsi, inkunkuma yokwakha, iintsalela zenkqubo yeengcambu (ziya kukhula ngokukhawuleza).
• Umhlaba kwindawo yokufaka kufuneka icinywe ngokuqinileyo. Ngokukhethekileyo enegrabile.
• I-pellet okanye i-pit kungcono ukuba nomgama owaneleyo ukusuka ekhaya kunye nezinye izakhiwo ukuze kwimeko yomonakalo kwinkqubo, isiseko sasingakhukuliswanga.
• Awunakho ukucwangcisa isiseko sesitya ecaleni kwemithi okanye izihlahla. Amanzi aya kungcoliswa ngokukhawuleza.
• Ayilungelanga indawo ye-podium ukusuka phantsi kwesakhiwo esitshabalalisiweyo. Ingahlala i-cavies enegalelo kwintshabalalo ekhawulezileyo.
• Sukusebenzisa isiseko esenzelwe ezinye izinto. Unazo ezinye iimpawu kwaye iyakuchaphazela uzinzo lwendawo yokugcina amanzi.
• Umhlaba awufanelanga ukhululwe okanye ucocekile, ungabilimi imilambo, indawo ecaleni koololiwe, indlela yemoto.

Shwankathela. Ekukhetheni kwendawo, kubalulekile ukuba iflethi, ihlanjululwe kwiindidi zenkunkuma kunye nezityalo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba umhlaba uqokelelwe, izakhiwo zekhaya nezendlu, iingcingo, imithi, iindlela zazikude. Kungcono ukwakha kwindawo enelanga okanye enesiqingatha esingayivisiyo ukuba ingavimba indinyana yabantu.

Kwinqanaba leqonga kufuneka libe likhulu kunendawo yokugcina. Ke loo manzi, aya kugqobhoza kuyo, musa ukwenza ipuddle. Masindixelele into onokuthi wenze iqonga okanye ipodium yechibi elizweni ngezandla zakho.

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Izixhobo zeSiseko

Indawo yokugcina amanzi inokufakwa emhlabeni, igutyungelwe yifilimu, okanye i-sand drainage (PGS). Kodwa isiseko esinjalo asizukuthenjwa. Iya kuyiqinisa ngokuchanekileyo. Yile nto ungayenza.

• Ikhonkrithi okanye umxube wesanti. Ihlala ihleli, i-screase-i-scred engapheliyo ayiphumeleli ixesha. Kulula ukufumana umphezulu oflethi kwalo naluphi na uhlobo. Ilungele zombini ukususwa kunye nokumisa, iphuli. Inketho efanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinkulu.
• Iibhodi. Izinto ezilula ezilula. Fumana nje icebo eligudileyo, kodwa iibhodi ngaphandle kokukhathalela zinokunyamalala, zivuke, zikhonqwanqwa.
• I-Decong (iBhodi eTyelwe kakhulu, iGadi parquet). Iimodyuli ze-Polymer ezingafunwanga ukuqhubela phambili. Ukugqiba kungoyiki imvula kunye nekhephu - ayiyi koma, ayibola. Ukubeka igadi yegadi akukho lula, inokulala eLangeni, ngenqanawa kubushushu.

Kwifoto-inketho yeziza ezahlukeneyo.

Ke, indawo kunye nezinto ezikhethiweyo. Ngoku kufuneka ulungiselele iyelenqe.

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Ukulungiswa kwendawo

Ukumakishwa kwentsimi

Zininzi iindlela zamabala. Kuyo nayiphi na into ephakanyisiweyo, yongeza i-0.15 yeemitha okanye uyilo oluthe kratya kubukhulu boyilo, ukuba uceba ukuxhobisa iqonga elibanzi.

• Uxande, isikwere. Iilokhwe ezine emhlabeni kwaye zolula intambo phakathi kwazo ukuze ii-angles zithe tye.
• Ujikeleze. Apho phakathi kwetanki ekufanele ukuba ibe semhlaba wekholamu kwaye ize nentambo ende kuyo. Kwisiphelo sesibini, sibophe ipeyinti kwi-cylinder, emva koko uzobe isangqa. Endaweni yokupeyinta, ungathatha ibhotile ngesanti kwaye unyule imida. Okanye ubophe imbethela elibukhali kwisiphelo sasimahla sentambo kwaye usike isangqa emhlabeni. Olunye ukhetho kukubhoboza umhlaba, kwaye kwindawo yeziphumo ezifakelweyo Faka ezinye izikhonkwane, wolula intambo phakathi kwabo.
• I-lellippled. Zoba izangqa ezithathu okanye ezimbini, kwaye emva koko uzidibanise neliso kwenye yeendlela ezidweliswe apha ngasentla.

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Ukucoca intsimi

Ukuba ulungiselela i-pad yomhlaba, ifosholo ye-bayot ngaphakathi kwi-Storup ukususa i-turf. I-Shows inamathele emhlabeni ngokupheleleyo-nge-30 ukuya kwi-30 ukuya kwi-40 ukuya kwi-4-40 cm. Kwangelo xesha, iingcali azicetyiswa ukuba zenze nzulu ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingaphezu kwesiqingatha. Imingxunya enzulu iyacetyiswa ukuba igalele ikhonkrithi kwaye yenza izitena ezijikeleze i-perimeter.

I-Derne isuswe inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza i-Gonns kwisayithi. Ngendawo ehlanjululwe, susa iingcambu, amatye, amatye. Emva koko yiphathe ngamalungiselelo anciphisa ukukhula kwezityalo.

Kwisikhululo sechibi le-Stored, jula umngxunya ukuya kubunzulu beemitha ezi-2,5- ukuba uceba ukutsiba emanzini kunye neemitha ezi-1.5-2 - kwizakhiwo ezinamanyathelo. Sebenzisa inqanaba ukwenza ezantsi kokuvuselela kwakhona nge-4 cm bias ngemitha enye ukuya kumlo.

Iitanki ezinkulu zezakhelo zihlala zenziwa ngokuphumla kancinci. Ke baya kuba zizinzile, kwaye amanzi amancinci aqokelele abangqongileyo. Kwakhona, olu khetho lulungele imihlaba emininzi.

Ulungelelwaniso kunye netywina

Ezantsi komgodi okanye ngaphezulu komhlaba, yenza i-pilmer mmer 20-25 cm. Iya kuba yi-abserber eyothusayo ethusayo ukuba indlela exakekileyo idlula kufutshane. Umnqamlezo kwaye ucofe ngoncedo lwemibane yokwakha, inqanaba, imigaqo. I-ramble ingenziwa ngamanzi ashukumayo okanye aqhelekileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi athuluza indawo ezayo ngamanzi avela kwi-hose ngomlomo, kwaye emva koko aqhekeze. Isanti inokutshintshwa yi-PGS kunye nesamente. Umyinge wamacandelo omxube onjalo yi-10: 1.

Kwitanki elincinci, umqamelo onjalo uhlala ngokwaneleyo. Ifilimu ye-geotextile okanye ifilimu emdaka ibekwe kuyo, kwaye isitya sifakwe ngaphezulu. Ukuba ingaphezulu kwe-1-2 ze-2-2, indawo elungisiweyo yomelezwa yinye yeendlela ezichazwe ngezantsi.

Indawo yekhonkrithi yephuli ezandleni zakho

Ukwenza kotlovan

Umsebenzi, sebenzisa iqabaka kunye ne-hydraulic randrete rabrete m100 okanye m300. Ukuba ulungiselela umxube ngokwakho, thatha isanti yeqhezu elikhulu, ilitye elityumkileyo, isamente kunye nokongezwa ukwandisa amanzi. Le yokugqibela ithengiswa kwifom egqityiweyo. Phinda uchithe lonke unxibelelwano.

• Kwisanti okanye i-sandy-gravel pilmer, beka iibrakethi ezimbini zerabhasi.
• Jonga amalungu eendawo ezidityanisiweyo nge-mastic okanye etywina.
• Indawo esuka ngaphezulu kwenye iphepha lerabhu.
• Kwakhona, yanyikima amalungu e-mastic okanye etywina.
• Ukubeka ukuqiniswa kwizitena ukuze i-grid ineeseli ezingama-20x20 cm. Iziphelo ze-rods ziguquguquka ezindongeni.
• Qala ukuthobela umxube. Ubungqingqwa bokucetyiswa ngaphezulu kwegridi ziisentimitha ezintlanu.
• Qhuba umxube kunye nemathela ebukhali lincamathele kwiindawo ezininzi ukuze iibhubhu zomoya zihlala ngaphakathi.
• Gquma ezantsi kwefilimu okanye uyitshize yonke imihla ukuze ikhonkrithi ingaqhekekanga ngexesha lomomo.
• Xa ezantsi ezantsi, faka umsebenzi wezinto ezinde ezindongeni. Ungayakha i-Plywood.
• Yenza igridi yokuqinisa kumgama oziimitha ezi-5 ukusuka kwifom. Bopha iintonga ezintsha kunye nezo zigobileyo.
• Khusela iGridi kunye neendlela zokuxilongwa.
• Gcwalisa ikhonkrithi.
• Xa iyomisa, qhoboshela umphezulu.

Jonga ukuba kulungile. Gcwalisa amanzi, phawula inqanaba layo kwaye uhambe iiveki ezimbini. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuvela kwendalo, akufuneki kungabikho ngaphezulu kwe-2 cm. Ukuba yonke into ilungile- ungaqala ukugqiba. Oku kukwayinto eyongeziweyo. Endaweni yembaleki, ungasebenzisa i-geotextas ye-geotextas, ifilimu enomsindo, i-polypropylene.

Ukwenza i-podium

Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ikhonkrithi ye-M100 okanye i-M300 ukuya emsebenzini. Kumxube owenziwe ngokwakho ngokuzimeleyo, ii-hydrophobic, isamente, ilitye eliqhekezayo kunye nentlabathi ye-Coarse yongezwa.

• Beka amaphepha ependant ye-geotentis, iifilimu okanye i-rubberoids kumqamelo wentlabathi okanye yentlabathi.
• I-Masse Tracts nge-mastic okanye itywina.
• Kwizitena, beka i-gridi yokuqiniswa ngobukhulu beeseli ezingama-20 * 20 cm.
• Yenza umsebenzi wobuchule obufunayo.
• Gcwalisa ikhonkrithi okanye umxube wesanti yesanti (1: 3) kwaye ulungelelanise.
• Kwiindawo ezininzi, zigalele ngento ebukhali ukuze iibhubhu zomoya zishiywe ngaphakathi.
• Xa umxube ubambe, susa umsebenzi kwaye ulinde ukomisa ngokupheleleyo.
• Gubungela umphezulu kunye nodaka, iprimer kwaye ukuba ifunwa yipeyinti yamanzi, iithayile.

Yenza inzulu

Kwimingxunya enjalo, izakhiwo ezinkulu zezakhelo zifakwe ezantsi okanye ezantsi kancinci. Bazinza uqinile, ubuhle kwaye awuyi kufuna ileli ukuze inyuke ngaphakathi. Ubunzulu bomhadi oqingqiweyo - iimitha enye ezinesiqingatha. Xa ubala ububanzi bomgodi, thatha ingqalelo isidingo sokwakha iindonga zokugcina izilwanyana.

• Ezantsi kwe-PGS ye-PGS 20-30 cm kwaye iphazamise.
• Yenza umxholo omncinci ovela kumxube wesanti. Iyahlulahlula i-Slab ephambili kwii-PGs.
• Xa iyomisa, beka iGridi yokuqiniswa neeseli ubuncinci ezingama-25 * 25 cm.
• Gcwalisa i-Ikhonkrithi m100 okanye m300. Iplate ecetyiswayo - i-10-15 cm.
• Gubungela iplate ngefilimu yexesha elomileyo.
• Xa umphezulu walukhusela, cacisa iindonga zokugcina izilwanyana. Zenziwe ngezitena okanye iibhloko ze-slag.
• Udonga olumanzi.

Kwividiyo-enye indlela yokomeleza uyilo lwefreyini.

• Nzulu kwaye iqonga lenqanaba.
• Ukufaka isakhelo.
• Ukomeleza iibhloko zodonga.
• Umda wegrabile.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuqhushumba itanki elincinci, ungayenza ngaphandle kwesikrini. Kule meko, bamenza umqamelo ofanayo kwii-PGs, kwaye ujikeleze umda kubunzulu obuyi-50-60 cm, iiracks zenkxaso zesakhelo zithengwa. Ilitye elatyumkileyo kwimingxunya kunye nabo, kwaye iiracks zigutyungelwe ngamanzi anqabileyo okanye i-bigumen. I-thertionals iye nokondla i-shagevka.

I-Podium evela kwiibhodi zenza ngokwakho

Ezweni, uninzi luhlala lufakelwa lungenabalana olungenakuphikiswa kwaye lube seziphuli. Zilungele ukunyusa iindawo ezivela kwi-larch okanye i-polymer decong. Ukuphakama komgangatho kuxhomekeke kwimisebenzi yakho. Iqonga eliphezulu lilungele ukuba impompo kunye nezinye izixhobo zinokususwa phantsi kwayo. Kodwa kule meko kuya kubakho izitepsi. Iqonga elisezantsi lakhiwa ngokukhawuleza, njengoko alidingi kumanyathelo. Xelela indlela yokwenza ipodium yephuli kwi-gootage elula ngaphezulu kwayo.

Ukulandelelana

• Lungisa umhlaba, ucime. Isanti ayidingeki apha, kuba umgangatho uza kwakhiwa ekuphakameni.
• Qimba kwinxalenye elungiselelwe inkxaso evela kwiintsika zekhonkrithi okanye iibhloko ze-slag.
• Beka ixesha elinecandelo le-5x5 okanye i-6x6. Iilegs kufuneka zibekwe kwi-farallel omnye komnye. Umgama omncinci phakathi kwabo, kokukhona okuzinzileyo kuya kuba liqonga. Inqanaba eliphakathi - 30 cm.
• I-perpendicular kwimivalo yokubeka iiplanga ngobukhulu bee-2,5 cm. Kwaye ngomthi wendalo, kwaye ukugqiba ushiye umsantsa phakathi kweeplanga nge-1 cm - kwimeko yemibutho yobushushu.
• Zitshixe ngeebakaki kunye nezikhonkwane.
• Gubungela umthi ngokungenakuvavanywa ukwandisa ukunyangwa komswakama kunye nepeyinti.

Ukusuka phezulu, ungabeka i-geotextxy canvas okanye ifilimu ye-PVC ukukhusela umgangatho wamanzi. Kodwa olu khetho lufanelekile ngakumbi kwii-hostes ezincinci, ekungekho okanye phantse akukho ndawo yasimahla.