Siyaziqonda iintlobo zempompo zegadi, iwane kunye nemizuzu.
Xa igadi yokunkcenkceshela kunye neegadi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise amanzi amdaka kwaye afudumele kancinci ngeqondo elimalunga nama-20 ° C, kuba amanzi abandayo avela equleni. Ke ngoko, iimpompo zegadi zifunwa nokubakho phambi kombhobho wamanzi aqhelekileyo.
Umthamo wamanzi ubekwe egadini ukuze azaliswe ngumthombo (kakuhle, kulungile, impompo yamanzi), umzekelo, usebenzisa i-hose eguqukayo, aze emva koko alungiselele ukusasazwa ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela. Iimpompo zezi zihlala zisetyenziswa kakhulu (I-ATM kwi-ATM iya kuvumela umyezo wayo nayiphi na igadi yayo nayiphi na igadi yobukhulu) kwaye ayibalwa kwi-pumpsing yamanzi kunye nodaka. Konke okufunekayo kwezi zixhobo kukuthembeka nokusebenza ngokulula.
Iindidi zempompo
Phakathi kweempompo zegadi kukho iimodeli ezifana ne-subsergalicialial (i-over-rive).Subisa
I-centrifugal
Uninzi lwazo zonke iipumps zeyohlobo lwe-centrifugal: Bakhawulezisa amanzi ukuze bakhawuleziswe ngenxa yamandla amakhulu e-centrifugal yevili elijikeleza ngokukhawuleza. Olu luyilo lubonakaliswa ngoqoqosho, ingxolo ephantsi, ukuthembeka kunye nokuxhathisa ukunxiba.
Ikhithi yokunkcenkceshela kwi-BP 1 Barrel (kärcher) ngompu, i-hose 15 m kunye ne-ruble (7,990)
I-Pump yegadi 3000/4 (iGadi). Isiphatho se-ergonomic sinika lula ukuthutha.
Vibration
Kukwakhona iimpompo zokuntywila ("umntwana" kwaye i-after), amanzi anikwa isantya sokunyuka kwe-piston (i-diaphrags).
I-metabo p 3300 g impompo
Le uyilo lunesidima kuphela: Ixabiso eliphantsi. Kodwa ezi mpompo zingathembekanga, zinengxolo kwaye zishukumisa xa zisebenza, ziphakamisa amazantsi amazantsi.
I-pumpssible ye-chibickeres. I-NTV-210/10 Imodeli, amandla i-210 W, ukusebenzisa i-12 l / min, uxinzelelo lwe-40 m (720)
Imodeli "ihlathi i-vpk" vp 12b (Patriot). Amandla angama-300 w, ukusetyenziswa kwe-18 l / i-rubs 50 m (1,900 rubles)
Umphezulu
Umphezulu ulunge ngakumbi ukusebenza. Isixhobo sokuzingca (i-ejector) sikuvumela ukuba unyuse amanzi kubunzulu obuphezulu xa isibuko samanzi (umzekelo, kulungile) siphantsi kwenqanaba le-7-8 m. Kwaye ukuba umpu, Emva koko i-ejector ekude ivumela ukuba incancise amanzi kumgama kwi-40-50 m. Kulungele, njengoko iyenza lula uthango lwamanzi kwiitanki ezininzi. Awudingi ukuthwala impompo apho kwaye apha, phosa nje i-cunse ukusuka kwisitya esinye ukuya kwenye.
Ukufakwa kwamanzi ubonelelo lwamanzi JP PT-H (I-Gundfos) kunye neZindlu zentsimbi engenasitayile kunye ne-viels. Ingasebenza kubushushu bomoya ukuya kwi-55 ° C.
Impompo yegadi i-D-DEAS D-Boost, i-650/40, uNcedo lwe-3000 l / h (8,200 rubles)
Kule meko, iimpompo zomphezulu zixhobo ezinzima kakhulu. Zigqitywe kukhuseleko ekusukeni olomileyo, ukugcwala, i-voltage itsiba. Ngapha koko, zizikhululo esisiseko esipheleleyo, kwaye zihlala zibizwa.
I-Pump Stavr NP-800 4.0
Ixabiso lingaphezulu kwemvume. Umzekelo, i-JP ephezulu ye-JP okanye i-JP PT-H i-HT-H isuka kwigrintos iya kuhlawula abathengi be-15-20 yamawaka i-ruble. Isikhululo sempungutye esingabizi-kwi-5 ukuya kwe-5 ukuya kwengama-7 ubudala i-ruble. I-pump yokuhamba ngebala lemveliso yasekhaya okanye yaseTshayina i-1 lamawaka amawaka eeruble. I-chemu ye-cerrifalika ye-centrifugal inokuthengwa kwi-3-4 yamawaka e-ruble. Kunye ne-8-10 yamawaka ama-ruble. Uya kunikwa impompo yegadi ephathekayo kunye nezinto ezongeziweyo. Umzekelo, i-proble ekhethekileyo evela kwimibhadi, ebandakanya impompo ye-BP ye-BP, i-pumpl ye-Biling, i-hose enezinto ezinqamlezileyo, umpu onkcenkceshela kunye nezinye iinxalenye ezifanelekileyo. Igadi inempompo yebhetri yeetanki zamanzi emvula 2000/2 LU-18, engafuni uqhagamshelo kwinethiwekhi.
Impompo yeendawo zokugcina ibhetri yemvula-Free 2000/2 LI-18, IXESHA LOKUSETYENZISELWA I-18 V
Iimpompo zomphezulu zilunge ngakumbi, kuba akuyomfuneko ukuba zinciphise emanzini okanye zixhonywe kwintambo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi kunye nendlela engasebenzi kwitanki.
Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa yepompo yomhlaba kunye nexabiso eliphantsi
| Uhlobo lweempompo | Umphezulu | Subisa |
|---|---|---|
| Izibonelelo | Ukufakwa ngokulula: inokufakwa kumgama weshumi leemitha ezininzi ukusuka kumthombo (ukusebenzisa i-ejector), kunokwenzeka ukuba ufake ngaphakathi endlwini.Kulula ukuyigcina | Ngobunzulu bamanzi (umzekelo, ubunzulu obungaphezulu kwe-8 m) kunokuba kuphela kokukhethwa koyilo. Ixabiso elilula neliphantsi loyilo |
| ukungancedi | Kunzima ukuyilwa kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kuyabiza kakhulu | Ezinye iimodeli zisebenza kuphela ezingenelwa ngokupheleleyo emanzini. Akukho lwabiwo lubonakalayo malunga nokusebenza kwempompo |
Ukusetyenziswa kunye noxinzelelo
Iiparamitha eziphambili zempompo zisebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kunye noxinzelelo.
Ukusetyenziswa (ukondla) yintsebenzo yayo, ilinganiswe kwi-M³ / h okanye l / s. Ukunkcenkceshela kokunikezelwa kwe-1-2 m³ / h, kuya kwanele. Kodwa ukuba unqwenela, ungasenza inkqubela phambili kwaye ukhethe impompo enamandla ngakumbi, kunye ne-3-5 m³ / h. Ngexabiso, oku akuyi kuchaphazela ixabiso, kwaye ubuchwephesha buya kuba ngaphezulu kwendalo iphela.
Igadi ye-3500/4 yeklasi ye-4.0
Uxinzelelo sisixa esipheleleyo samandla esixekwe yi-fluid ubunzima be-fluid usebenzisa impompo. Eyona ndlela ilula (nangona ingachaneki kakhulu) ngokubonisa lo phawu ngohlobo lokuphakama apho impompo inokuphakamisa amanzi, ngakumbi kuba uxinzelelo lulinganiswa kwiimitha. Kwigadi, kukho uxinzelelo olwaneleyo kwi-20-30 m, kodwa ukuba amanzi makanikezelwe kumgama omkhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-100 m) okanye kukho umahluko obalulekileyo ekuphakameni emhlabeni, kungcono ukwenza i Ukubalwa kovavanyo okwenziwe lula kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic ngaphambi kokuthenga (usebenzisa ingcali).
Impompo yeetanki ngamanzi emvula abuyisele i-2000/2 li-18 (iGadi)
Impompo yokunkcenkceshela "I-calibr" nuts-600pk (3 960 rubles)
Iimpawu zoyilo ezibalulekileyo
- Ukunqunyulwa. Uyilo kufuneka luvumele ukuba uqhume ngokupheleleyo amanzi ukuze amaqebehla angenzi ubuchule.
- Ubungqingqwa bomemo wamanzi, indlela ubuchule obusebenza ngayo (kwi-pumpsis efihlakeleyo). Ezinye iimodeli zisebenza nkqu nobukhulu be-1 cm. Oku kubalulekile xa upumpu, imbonakalo kunye neechibi.
- Isihluzi kwi-nozzle yokungena. Ukulibaziseka ungcoliseko kwaye wandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo.
I-Makita PF0410 impompo
Khusela izixhobo zokumpompa kwilanga elivela kwilanga ngokuthe ngqo: Ngokwesiqhelo kukho amalungu avela kwiindawo zeplastiki ezitshatyalalisiweyo phantsi kwempembelelo yazo.
Imibala eqaqambileyo yeli meko yenza lula umsebenzi kunye nobuchule kwigadi, esenza ukuba ibonakale ngakumbi.
I-Mikhail Terereev, intloko yentengiso yezixhobo zasekhaya "grindfos"
Ukusebenza kwezikhululo zempompo usebenzisa i-asynchrousmous Motors, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lixhomekeke kwi-voltage. Ukuba i-voltage iba mkhulu kakhulu okanye incinci kakhulu, ukusebenza kwesikhululo kuyancipha. Ukongeza, i-voltage inkwanga inokukhokelela ekunikezelweni kwe-injini ye-injini kunye nokuqhekezwa kwayo. Iziphumo zinokuba kukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zempompo ngenjini kunye nomguquleli wezantya. Ngokuphatheni iitanki zokumpompa, impompo idla ngokugcwalisa itanki ekhethiweyo. Ke ngoko, ukuthenga itanki eyongezelelweyo yevolumu engaphezulu ayisiyongqondo- ayiyi kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwezixhobo. Ii-hydraulists ezinkulu aziyi kubonelela ngomnini mkhabi ongaphazanyiswanga amanzi kwimeko yokucima umbane.