Zithini iibhetri zokufudumeza ezingcono kwindlu: Uphononongo lweemodeli kunye neengcebiso malunga nokukhetha

Siqonda iintlobo zentsimbi, i-aluminium kunye ne-bimiyators, kunye nokucebisa ukuba unikele ingqalelo xa uthenga.

Zonke malunga nee-radiator zegumbi

Amanqaku eshishino ephakathi

Ikhuthazi

Iindidi zezakhiwo zokufudumeza

• Jula i-ayini
• Intsimbi
• I-aluminium
• I-bimatal

Iingxaki zokushisa

Uninzi lwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kakhulu zishushu kakhulu. Le ndlela yokufumana ubushushu ilungele abanini. Akukho mfuneko yokuba bakhathazeke malunga nantoni na ngaphandle kwe-radiators. Ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba zeziphi iibhetri ezifudumeleyo zendlu, ukuba uyazi malunga neepesenti zeenkqubo zokufudumeza kohlobo oluphakathi, kuya kufuneka zisebenze.

Iimpawu zenkqubo yokufudumeza

• Isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwi-contour iya kufumana ukuphola kwigumbi le-boiler lilonke. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba banefuthe:
• Uxinzelelo olungazinzanga kwi-contour. Umahluko omncinci uhlala ungabi yingozi. Ngexesha loxinzelelo, iphakamisa ngaphezulu komsebenzi kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha i-hydrowood yenzeke. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-BHARP itsiba, icaphukiswe ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi, ukuvalwa okukhawulezileyo kwegumbi le-boiler, kwaye inje. I-hydrowood iyingozi kakhulu. Amehlo e-radiator ngomsitho wamandla angagcinwanga, ayakhawuleza.
• Umgangatho ophantsi opholileyo. Inengxaki yokungcola kwemichiza ebangela ukungavisisani ngokwesinyithi. Ukongeza kubo, isahlulo esibukhali sijikeleza kunye nolwelo. Zichaphazela iinxalenye zangaphakathi zoyilo njengonxaxha, ngokuthe ngcembe watshabalalisa. Banamanqaku amajelo, anciphisa ukutshintshelwa kobushushu.
• Ukunyanzeliswa kwamaxesha okupholisa. I-Air iwela ngaphakathi kwe-contour. Ikhuthaza ukosulwa ngokukhawuleza kweentsimbi ezithile.

Kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza, umsindo wobushushu uhlala uhlala rhoqo. Kubo, oku akuyongozi, ngaphandle kokuba kunokuzisa ukuphazamiseka kwabahlali.

Ungazikhetha njani

Luhlobo luni lwebhetri yokufudumeza kukukhetha indlu ixhomekeke kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka. Oku, iikhrayitheriya zenzelwe:

• I-SPRECH SPRECH STRED. Igumbi kufuneka livutha ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.
• Ukuchasana nemiphumo yezinto ezinobundlongondlongo kunye ne-abramfus, ezikhoyo kwifowuni epholileyo. Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kwesixhobo, nokuba kusetyenziswa izixhobo ze-intert, okanye ukuthuthuza okhuselayo ngaphakathi kuyasetyenziswa.
• Uxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwesixhobo kufuneka lidlule kuxinzelelo lwesekethe yokufudumeza. Yenzeka ngokwahlukileyo. I-12-16 i-ATM isebenza kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo zezakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Kanti izindlu ezintlanu nangaphantsi kwemikhukula yesiqhelo ziya kuba yi-5-8 atm.
• Amandla okumelana ne-hydroerider. Ewe, ukuba ibhetri inomda othile wokhuseleko.
• Ubomi obude benkonzo.

Iintlobo zeebhetri ezishushu kwindlu

Iipropathi zesixhobo sokufudumeza zixhomekeke kwizinto ezibonakalayo. I-AFTALYs yeentsimbi ezahlukeneyo nakwiimeko ezifanayo zokusebenza zikhokelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngohlobo ngalunye lweebhetri, amaxwebhu obuchwephesha abonisa ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo ekufuneka zijolise:

• ubuninzi boxinzelelo;
• uxinzelelo lokusebenza;
• ivolumu yokuphola;
• Iimpawu zoyilo (iphaneli, i-tubimar, iqeqeshi);
• i-rigidity evumelekileyo kunye neqondo lokushisa le-uthotho elisetyenzisiweyo;
• Inkonzo yeNkonzo yeHlabathi ubomi.

Iparamitha zobugcisa iya kukhuthaza ukuba yeyiphi ibhetri ukuba ukhethe ukufudumeza. Masingalibali ukuba ezinye zeemveliso ezinikezelwa kwimakethi yokwakha yenziwa ngokwemigangatho ye-EU. ERussia, iimfuno zahlukile. Ke ngoko, iimveliso ezifanelekileyo kwiYurophu azinakusebenza ngokukhululekileyo kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo zaseRussia. Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Siya kuziqonda izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.

I-proces ye-Iron

I-rabiators yentsimbi ayisebenzi iminyaka yobudala. Kwindlu nganye kube kanye emi izixhobo ezingavumiyo. Uninzi lubonakala ngathi iimodeli ezintsha ziyafana. Hayi ncma. Iiphuli zentsimbi zentsimbi zifumaneka ngoyilo olutsha, kwimibala eyahlukeneyo. Iimveliso ezilungileyo ezinoyilo loyilo, rhoqo i-viage. Abafihli, kodwa bengayifiki.

Izibonelelo

• Ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nolwelo olusezantsi apho ixabiso le-PH lisemdeni ophantsi lodidi olusezantsi lodidi oluvumelekileyo.
• Ukukwazi ukuxhathisa ukususwa. Ngonxibelelwano lokuqala nolwelo kumphezulu we-iron yentsimbi, ifilimu engenanto yavela. Ikhusela isinyithi kwintshabalalo.
• Uxinzelelo olusebenzayo lususela kwi-7 ukuya kwele-10 kwi-ATM, ukumelana nomdyarho ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18 ATM. Ezi mpawu zikuvumela ukuba uqokelele izakhiwo zentsimbi kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo.
• Amandla okusebenza kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza kwalo naluphi na uhlobo, izixhobo zezixhobo zeendidi zazo zonke iintlobo.
• Ukucingisisa abancinci, okunxulunyaniswa nokutyiswa kwegesi ephantsi. Ukuqhutywa komoya okungapheliyo akudingeki.

Iimodeli zecandelo zinenzuzo eyongezelelweyo. Banokuqokelelwa njengomqeshi, ukhetha inani elifunayo. Ukuba iyafuneka, inxalenye ephanzisiweyo isusiwe kwaye ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe.

ukungancedi

I-minus ebalulekileyo kwi-iron yentsimbi ezimbini. Omnye wabo yinto enomtsalane. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuthutha kunye nokufaka. Okwesibini yi-Inria ebalulekileyo. Intsimbi ifudumele ixesha elide kwaye ifudumeza umoya. Kodwa unika ubushushu obuqokelelweyo ukuba ubude balo lonke ixesha, nokuba emva kokuba ipholoji sele ipholile. Ke ngoko, asiyi kuqwalasela i-Intertia "icocekile" ecocekileyo.

Izixhobo zentsimbi

Ifumaneka kwiintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: ipaneli kunye ne-tumbisama. Inketho yokuqala yipleyiti ezimbini ezixhunyiwe, phakathi kombhobho onamanzi olwelo. Udluliselo oluphuculweyo lobushushu lubonelela ngomphezulu obhinqileyo, uhlobo lokwanda kwengqungquthela.

Iimodeli ze-tublar zenziwa ngendlela yamacandelo abilisiweyo. Iveliswe ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye neefom. Imodeli yoMyili iyahluka kakhulu. Kukho uhlengahlengiso lwangaphandle kunye nokuphuma ngaphandle okufakwe eludongeni, kumgama othile ukusuka kuyo kwaye nasekuzinqeni zegumbi.

Izibonelelo

• Amandla okusebenza kwiinkqubo nangayiphi na imibhobho.
• Ubunzima obuncinci, owenza lula ufakelo.
• Ubomi obude benkonzo, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni imigaqo yokusebenza iyaqwalaselwa.
• Ixabiso eliphantsi.

ukungancedi

Zininzi iziphoso ezivela kwi-radiators yentsimbi. Banomdla kakhulu kumgangatho kunye nokwenziwa kwekhompyuter. Iikhemikhali ezomeleleyo kunye ne-alasives ziqala kwaye zikhawulezisa ukususwa. Ukusetwa kwamaxesha onyaka kulwelo kwinkqubo kuya kwandisa ingxaki. Iibhetri ezivela kwi-teef engamkelekanga ishiye ngaphandle kwamanzi, kungenjalo ukuvela okuphuculayo ngokukhawuleza.

Uxinzelelo lokusebenza luncinci, lungabi ngaphezu kwe-10 atm. Ngokungavunyelwa kwesixhobo, isixhobo sinokwenzeka kwi-contour ye-hydrodar. Inikezwe zombini ezi ntsizi, izixhobo zentsimbi azikhuthazwanga ekufakweni kumagumbi. Ngakumbi kwezo zikwiindawo ezibalaseleyo. Kwizakhiwo zomgangatho odidi ezintlanu kunye namancinci, ukufakwa kwabo kuvunyelwe, kodwa azisamkeli, kuba iphezulu umngcipheko wengxamiseko.

I-Aluminiyam radiators

Siveliswa kwiintlobo ezimbini: inaliti ibumba kunye nokuphuma. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-aluminium inyibilikisiwe kwifom apho ipholile khona. Amacandelo afunyenweyo ngale ndlela afuduka ukuba abe yilolo elinye. Yinto enkulu ngakumbi kunokuqinana, ukuqina, ukuthembeka okusebenzayo. Ukuba iyafuneka, inani lezinto linokutshintshwa.

Itekhnoloji yokufumana izixhobo ezibunjiweyo zibiza, ke kwaphuhliswa ke. Isinyithi, rhoqo, sidlula kulowo uphekileyo, apho sinikwa ifom oyifunayo. Amacandelo adityaniswe nentambo okanye i-glue yeglu. Zombini iindlela azinokuthembeka ngokwaneleyo. Akucetyiswa ukususa okanye ukongeza izinto apha. Umngcipheko omkhulu wokuvuza.

Izibonelelo

• Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-hormam ephezulu. Eyona ilungileyo phakathi kwezinye izinyithi. Iibhetri zikhawuleza kakhulu kushushu, ukufudumeza kwabo kulula ukuhlengahlengisa.
• Ubunzima obuncinci. Umthwalo kwiindonga zincinci, i-frotener ayimfuneko. Ufakelo lunokwenziwa wedwa.
• Umbono onomdla.
• Ixabiso eliphantsi lemodeli yokuphuma.

ukungancedi

Okokuqala, ubuntununtunu obuphezulu kumgangatho wokuphola. Inqanaba le-PH akufuneki ukuba lingaphezulu kwe-7-8, kungenjalo ukutshatyalaliswa kwesinyithi kuya kuqala. Abavelisi bakukhusela inxenye yangaphakathi yoyilo lwefilimu ye-polymer ukwenzela ukuba i-aluminium ayisebenzi kulwelo. Ubukho bamasuntswana anqabileyo, ongenakufikeleleka kwiinkqubo eziphakathi, yenza oku kungasebenzi.

Uxinzelelo olusebenzayo lweemodeli eziphezulu eziphezulu zifikelela kwi-8-12 ATM, iphezulu ukuya kwi-25 ATM. Kwanele ukuba ufake igumbi. Iimodeli zezaphulelo zinamandla amancinci. I-Aluminiyam inxibelelana nobhedu okanye i-brass ingena kwi-elektroniki yasabela kwaye itshabalalise. Yonke le nto yenza ufakelo olungafunekiyo lwezixhobo ze-aluminium kwizindlu.

Izixhobo ezivela kwi-bimatal

Hamba ukusuka kwiintsimbi ezimbini, udibanise izibonelelo zobabini. Inxalenye engaphakathi yenziwa ngentsimbi, yangaphandle-ukusuka kwi-aluminium. Isisombululo esinjalo sikuvumela ukuba ufaka izixhobo ze-bimatallic nakwezinye iinkqubo zokufudumeza. Ayinguye owona mntu uyenzayo yesazela sibonisa iimveliso ze-aluminium nge-bimee, ayinike i-bimim. Le yinyani esezantsi, engafanele ithengiwe.

Izibonelelo

• Ubuninzi boxinzelelo ukuya kwi-35 ATM.
• Ubunzima obuncinci, ukulula ngokuhambelana.
• Ukunganyangeki okuphezulu, ukumelana neenkqubo zokuzonwabisa.
• I-Inetia ephantsi ngentshukumo elungileyo yobushushu. Iphantsi kancinci kune-aluminium.
• Ukukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa inqanaba lokufudumeza kwesixhobo.

Siveliswa ngohlobo lweendlela zecandelo lezemigangatho, ukuze udibane ngokuzimeleyo isixhobo samandla e-thermal oyifunayo.

ukungancedi

Ukunqongophala kwe-bimatal enye. Eli lixabiso eliphezulu.

Ke, ukuba wenza umlinganiso wezakhiwo ezifanelekileyo zegumbi, indawo yokuqala iyakuthatha i-bimatal. Kuya kuphoswa i-iron yesibini. Ezi khetho zithathwa njengeyona izakhiwo eziphakamileyo zezakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Intsimbi kunye ne-aluminium zilungele indlu yabucala apho isetyenzisiwe inkqubo yokufudumeza. Apha umnini unokulawula umgangatho wolwelo kwaye uthintele i-hydrobords.