Sicebisa ukuba sivele nto kwaye sisobonco sesobonco sokukhetha iziko lezixhobo.
Iqela lokuqala lamatye avela kumatye aqingqiweyo awaziswe kwintengiso yethu inkampani yaseFinland ngo-1990s. Emva koko wanabakhuphisana-brunner, uWolfhashörke, uNunnauni nabanye. Ngokuthe ngcembe, abavelisi baqala ukusebenzisa ikhonkrithi enganyangekiyo kunye ne-ceramics kunye nelitye lendalo, elenza ukuba likwazi ukunciphisa iindleko zezixhobo.
Isiko elincinci le-leila le-lealand kwiimodyuli ze-Statakoium linobunzima obuziikhilomitha ezili-1600 kwaye lifuna isiseko
Izibonelelo zoyilo lwemodyuli phambi kwesitena zikwinqanaba eliphezulu lokwakhiwa, zimbalwa iimbambo kunye nembonakalo entle, apho basebenza khona. Nangona kunjalo, iimodyuli zemodyuli zazihlala kwaye zihlala zininzi kakhulu izitena ezibizayo - ngakumbi le mifanekiso ixhalabileyo. Kubo, siya kuqala ibali, kodwa kuqala masithethe malunga nenqaku lesixhobo semodyuli yanamhlanje (ibhlokhi) kunye nesixhobo kunye nokungafani kwayo kugxilwe kolunye uhlobo lwendlela ethandwayo.
I-TLU 2000 nge-oveni (ukusuka kwi-540 yamawaka amawaka e-rubles)
I-oven ngokuchasene nendawo yomlilo
Namhlanje, umnyango wokufudumeza ngeglasi kunye ne-moya enamachaphaza enqwelo moya yokuhlengahlengisa isantya sokudibana sikhona kuzo zombini iziko kunye nendawo yomlilo. Zombini ezinye zezona zinto zidibeneyo zixhotywe nge-modrar efudumeleyo. Kodwa i-oveni yakha iziteshi zomsi, ezingekho kwindawo yomlilo. Ngokwesiqhelo bathe nkqo nge-countercrent, bahlala behlala bequlethekile okanye bethambekele, bekwindlela yenyoka. Ukongeza, izindlu zokutya zihlala zininzi, kwaye iindonga zebhokisi yomlilo zenziwe ngamatye okanye i-ceramic, ngelixa imililo ixhotywe ngekhasethi yentsimbi.
I-koli i-oveni ehambelana ngokuzenzekelayo umnyango webhokisi yomlilo (ukusuka kwi-445 yamawaka rubles)
Abavelisi bayacetyiswa ukuba baxhobise izithando kunye ne-ceramic chim, eyenza ubuncinci bomvuzo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ithintela ukufaka kunye ne-tubs efudumeleyo yensimbi
Ezi mpawu zezixhobo zibaluleke kakhulu: zikuvumela ukuba unyuse ubushushu bokudibana kwaye ufezekise kakhulu iinkuni zerhasi, ngelixa uqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kobushushu begesi. Kwindawo yokuphuma kwendawo, ubushushu babo bumalunga ne-60 ° C, ngelixa uninzi lweendawo zokucima umlilo zingaphezulu kwama-200 ° C. Ngenxa yoko, ipetroli isetyenziswa nge-15 ukuya kwi-20% ngokufanelekileyo: Ngokweenkqubo zabavelisi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwelitye langoku, ikhonkrithi kunye nezixhobo ze-ceramic ifikelela kwi-60%. Izindlu zokuhlala zibodwa kwaye ziqokelele ubushushu, ngoko ke umohluko wobushushu kwigumbi elingapheliyo, njengaxa usebenzisa indawo yomlilo; Ukongeza, imitha yokuthambisa ukusuka kwiindonga zamatye ikhululekile ngakumbi kunobushushu kwi-throace yesinyithi kwicala lokukhanya kwesinyithi.
I-Firina enkulu ye-oveni iyalelwe.
Xa isifuba esiphambili sinqamle, iziko liza kujamelana ngokupheleleyo nokufudumeza okanye ngaphezulu kwezakhiwo endlwini. Kwangelo xesha, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ihlale ihleli, kubandakanya ebusuku, ibeke i-firewood - kulungile ukwenza isitovu amaxesha ama-2 ngemini.
I-Bruner Hkd-2 ye-Stot-2 yendawo yokucima i-9 kW yentsimbi yentsimbi (ukusuka kuma-240 amawaka ruble. Ngaphandle kokuvalwa)
Ngokusilela, iziko lihlala lifuna isiseko esomeleleyo, sixabisa ngaphezulu kwaye siyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi kulondolozo (kufuneka ucoce amajelo).
Xa ufaka iziqithi ezilungisiweyo, ukubuya komlilo, kumiselwe ngumenzi weyunithi, kufuneka iqwalaselwe. Uninzi lweemodeli zamatye, lo mgama ungadluli kwi-50 mm
Iziko lamatye
Izinto zesintu zemodyuli yezixhobo ze-yelcorite yendalo (ngenye indlela - iTalicanezite), eFinland ibizwa ngokuba yi-Porter, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ilitye elinesentsi. Iidipozithi ezinkulu azikho kangako, kwaye iimfuno eziphambili zibekwa eFinland naseKarelia. Eli litye liphunyezwa ngokulula, ayisebenzi phantsi kwempembelelo yeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu (kwangaxeshanye likhusela ngokukhawuleza ukufudumeza) kwaye intle kakhulu. Umgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo awunakuba nexabiso elincinci lokupheka-ubushushu obuphezulu (malunga nesiqingatha sexesha eliphezulu): Izinye izindlu zeZitulothi emva kokuphela kwesixhobo umoya.
Iziko lezikolo zale mihla zisebenza kwimodi ecocekileyo, ngenxa yoko banokusebenza kakhulu kwaye bangangcolise indalo.
I-oveni ye-classic iphela, kubandakanya nezixhobo, ziqokelelwe kwiipleyiti zamatye zefomati eyahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo, ezinikezelwa kumzi-mveliso, zinikezelwa kwinto yekhiti. Ezona zinto ziphambili zoyilo zibotshelelwe ngamaqhekeza esinyibilikisa ngokufaka kwiiGrooves ezihambelana nemveliso. I-SEAMS itywina ngeglucate ye-Silcote, kwaye izithuba zetekhnoloji zizaliswe zizixhobo ezithambileyo (Kaolina Coolton, Asbestos Cord, njl.).
I-oven enkulu ye-fimma. Ezo zixhobo zinobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-1.5 iitoni kwaye zifuna isiseko, uyilo malunga nohlobo lwegumbi elingaphantsi.
Kuyilo, ibhokisi ye-hoarse kunye ne-grate ihlala ikhona, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-oveni (njengoko, umzekelo, kumgca we-United gouteta), kwaye kwi-tulikivivial ye-goutmeta ye-goutmeta) kunye nebhedi encinci (ye Umzekelo, i-vak dacce). Icebo elinjalo, njengale mililo yendawo yentsimbi, ibonelela nge-subers yentsimbi, ivumela ukuba kuhlengahlengise ubukhulu obutsha. Ixabiso le-Agegrengavates yolu hlobo (kubandakanya ixabiso lendibano) liqala ukusuka kwi-380 yamawaka ruble.
Isitya se-Brick
Eyona nto iphosakeleyo kwizitena zemveli zemveli / zelitye lemveli yimithamo ye-clay masry enepropathi yokuqhekeza kwaye ilolonge, ivula indlela yeepasile kunye neegesi zomsi kunye neegesi. Ngeli xesha, namhlanje iicookies eziphambili, amalungu e-Guilds eziqeqeshekileyo, azisetyenziswanga udongwe, kunye nezilwanyana ezithembekileyo ngakumbi. Uyilo lwesixhobo sokufudumeza saphuculwa. I-oven yezitena zanamhlanje, esongelwe yinkosi elungileyo, ayisiyonto iqinileyo, ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuselekile kwaye iphumelele kunomsolo wemodyuli, kwaye inokugqume nayiphi na imibandela yokunganyangeki, kubandakanya iithayile zamatye. Njengakwizitolo ezigqityiweyo zasekhaya ivela eKalco Clorite, zisaphantsi komgangatho weemveliso zaseFinnish.
Ngamanye amaxesha izitovu ezinamandla ze-ceramic zingena ezindongeni ukuze ubushushu bube ngcono kuyo yonke indlu
Iziqithi zekhonkrithi kunye ne-ceramics
Ikhonkrithi enganyangekiyo ixhaphaza ifunyanwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, kumxube wezongezo ezikhethekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Aluminii Cement, iifilimu ezivela kwi-riramic blocks zenziwa kwiChamotte Clay. Zonke ezi zinto ziyafumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kwaye zixabiso lingabi ngaphezu kwelitye. Ngeli xesha, babalaselisa ukufudumeza ukuya kwi-1300 ° C, banamandla ayimfuneko kwaye phantse isiqingatha esisiqingatha sikhaphukhaphu kunamatye.
Iziko lenziwe ngekhonkrithi okanye le-ceramic (i-cemperatory (i-cummatory) kunye neebhloko kubushushu obuqokelelelela ubuchule obuthile ngamatye, kodwa kukwabizekile kakhulu. Iyunithi enomthamo ofanelekileyo we-6-7 kw, njenge "WolfSshör Tonhlerke) okanye i-raita regata (i-raita regata), inokuthengwa i-180-20 yamawaka.
Umgaqo jikelele wesixhobo uyafana nakwakhiwa kwamatye, kodwa kukho umahluko. Ngenxa yoko, amandla kunye nokuqina kweekhontrakthi ziqinisekisiwe ngokunxiba i-Seams, i-Grooves kunye nemigca kwiipleyiti, kwaye i-fasttener yentsimbi ihlala ingabikho. I-mandry ikhokelela kwiglucate glue, ngaphandle kokuqulunqa imingxunya.
Ukuphola kwiziko lolu hlobo akukabikho, kwaye ukuhamba komoya kwenziwa kwizithuba nakwimingxunya emnyango okanye kwi-perimeter yayo. Ezo zixhobo zihlala zinefomu eyandisiweyo, enegalelo kwiigesi zeFlie.
I-Kaveli yase-Kavelian I-Avenihouse iya kubiza i-120-180 yamawaka i-ruble, kunye nesitovu seHinnish Hile Store sili-150 lamawaka e-ruble.
Ungayihlonela indlela yokuhombisa ioveni.
Izitovu zamatye azidingi ukugqiba. Kwimveliso, umphezulu wangaphandle weemodyuli zenziwe zapilishwa okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, zinike isiqabu, ngamanye amaxesha zinokutshintsha ubushushu obutshintsha umthunzi welitye. I-novelty tulikiviv-I-Grafia yeGrafia kunye neRigata, kunye nombala omnyama onesidima se-Nobile.
Isithando se-chamomot sinexabiso eliphantsi kunazo zonke shuffle (kuba le njongo kukho umxube owenziwe), kwaye emva koko ipeyinti, ukongeza kwezinye izixhobo, kodwa nini Ukuphuhlisa iprojekthi enjalo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukunceda umyili oqeshisayo.
Ukukrokra xa ujongene ne-Talco-Magnesis ethambileyo kunye ne-analogues ayinzima ukunamathela kulusu, ngelixa lo monakalo kwi-amering the tyhunga ngokuzimela
Ukongeza, uyilo lunokondliwa ngokubona. Kwangelo xesha, akukho mfuneko yokuthenga i-Tloirite ebizayo ye-TOSTAR-i-Sandstone efanelekileyo nefanelekileyo, i-slanca kunye neqokobhe. Ilungele ukujongisisa isamente kunye nelitye le-gyppum, kunye neethayile zeCecker, kodwa ezi zixhobo zinokuchaswa okuphezulu kunokubakho, kwaye zinciphise i-KPD yezixhobo. Okokugqibela, unokusiguqula isiko lemodyuli kwiithayile.
Ukuqina kwethayile kwi-wilesry wire ngokweetekhnoloji zeklasi kule meko akunakwenzeka, kodwa akukho nto ingenayo i-odolo ye-thayile ye-thayile engasemva) kwaye ikhokelele kwi-RMSE ngendlela efanayo esetyenziselwa iithayile .
Xa gqiba naliphi na i-thayile, izitovu ezikhethekileyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe, ezinje nge-HKM yeHlabathi (Wolfshör Tonnhlesh), iskena (iskena), njl. Njl. Ukomeleza igridi ye-GLUI. Ukuba i-tile inobunzima obukhulu kunye nobunzima, kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuyibeka ngamanqanaba ayo, ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, kunye nohlengahlengiso lweglue yeglu.
Olona uyilo lwezoqoqosho lweSiseko seZiko le-Colminar okanye i-pile ngeplate yenkxaso ephezulu. Le yokugqibela isuswa kwinqanaba lomgangatho wokuqala kunye nokungaphantsi kwamanzi ukusuka phezulu kunye nasecaleni kwecala
I-Conven Ovens
Ukuqulunqwa kwecebo lokutomisha kuqinisekisa imililo yokuhambisa umlilo ngamatye. Ngaphandle, iimodeli ezinjalo, ezinjengePielinen (Tulikivivi) okanye iDeco (i-Ninnauni), zifana kakhulu nezixhobo, kodwa zihlukile kubo. Uyilo yintsimbi yentsimbi okanye ibhokisi yomlilo wensimbi ngaphandle kweendlela zomsi. Ifakwe iipleyiti ze-guap, eziqhutywa zii-squas kunye nezibiyeli. Indawo enjalo umlilo ichithe ngokukhawuleza igumbi, kodwa emva kokuba umlilo uphume, okufanayo upholile.
Ixabiso lendawo yokucima umlilo - ukusuka kwi-140 lamawaka e-ruble.
Yintoni ebhetele kunebhokisi yomlilo?
Zintathu iindidi zezixhobo: ingcwaba, ngokutshisa kwikhosi kwaye zidityaniswe. Kwiziko lohlobo lokuqala, ukuhamba komoya kuza kwi-grille apho iinkuni zomlilo zigqibelele. Kwimeko yesibini, umoya unikezelwa kwimingxunya elungiselelwe emnyango, ngaphezulu kwayo okanye nge-perimeter yayo. Iziqithi ezidityanisiweyo, njengoko kulula ukuziqonda, zidityaniswe nemingxunya ye-grate kunye ne-inlet emnyango okanye ngaphezulu.
Uyilo lweNdawo yeLitye: Ijelo loMsi (a), ibhokisi yomlilo ye-vortex (i-vortex yohlobo lwe-qurtex (b), evulwe ngexesha lokuvuma (b)
Ukugaya kuyanceda ukukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza kunyibilikise iZiko kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko (umzekelo, ukuba iinkuni ezivuthayo ziwe) ukukhawulezisa ukutsha. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukwandisa i-SURD TYARE, yimalini yokunciphisa isixa sesoot kunye ne-carnage kwizitishi zokutyela. Kodwa xa umoya unikezelwa kwimingxunya ephezulu, iziko lilula ukuguqulela kwimodi evuthayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukhetho oluhlanganisiweyo luqukethelwa, apho ivalve ye-Gloung ephantsi ivula kwinqanaba lokugcina, kwaye xa iinkuni zomlilo ziya kufudumeza kakuhle, umoya uhamba ngemingxunya emnyango okanye ngaphezulu kwayo.
Ukudibana nezixhobo ezivela kwimodyuli ezitshatileyo
Okokuqala kukufakelwa ipleyiti yesiseko
Yayibekwe kuyo umnyango wesinyithi, isimo kunye nesakhelo esisebenza ngaxeshanye njengokuphazamiseka kwayo kunye nezikhokelo eziphantsi
Uqokelele iindonga zolwakhiwo
Uqokelele umsi
Imigca yomphezulu yayisongelwe kwiibhloko ezinetshiphu i-angrinds ext.
Inamathele kwaye ipeyinti i-oveni