Amasistimu we-zonal air conditioning kanye nomoya omncane ukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise kakhulu i-microclimate efulethini, kepha dinga ama-gaskets eziteshi zomoya ezinwetshiwe, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kophahla lwezakhiwo. Yimuphi umklamo wokukhetha ukumisa lezi ziteshi?
Photo: Lmphot / Depositphotos / Fotodom.ru
Ukubeka ama-ducts epulasitiki ohlelweni lwe-multizone air conditioning system, kuyadingeka ukukhulula isikhala phakathi kokugqagqana kanye nophahla okungenani lwe-13 cm. Uma ubude beziteshi bungaphezu kwe-10 m, esikhundleni samabhokisi epulasitiki asetshenziswayo asetshenziswa i-aluminium eguqukayo imikhono kanye namapayipi ayindilinga wensimbi ahambisana nokumelana okuncane kwe-aerodynamic, kepha adinga ukufakwa; Ngasikhathi sinye, ophahleni wehliswa ngu-20-30 cm. Kunoma ikuphi, ukufihla izinduku zonyaka, kufanele ubeke ukumiswa noma ukwelula isakhiwo sophahla. Ku-athikili sizoqhathanisa izinhlobo zazo ngokuya ngentengo, ubuchwepheshe bokufaka kanye nezimfanelo zokusebenza.
Uphahla lwe-Plasterboard
Lolu hlelo luthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yentengo engabizi, ukuqina nokuhambisana nomkhuba wesimanje we-Design, ngokusho ukuthi ingaphezulu kwekhanda okungenhla kungabhebhetheki kakhulu - bushelelezi kanye ne-monophonic.
Ngaphambi kokufaka ohlelweni lwe-drywall noma welule ophahleni, uhlelo lokungena komoya kufanele luhlolwe izinsuku eziningana, ngoba kamuva luqedwa ukushiyeka (ukudlidliza, ukuvuza komoya, isilinganiso sokugeleza esingafanele) kuzoba nzima.
Isisekelo sophahla lwe-plasterboard luhlaka lwamaphrofayili ensimbi we-galvanized, elinamathiselwe ezindongeni kanye / noma ngeplate ye-screen. Ukucushwa kwamaphrofayli nohlobo lokumiswa kokukhuphuka kulokho okuqedwe kukhethwe kubhekwa ukubhekelwa yizici, njengendawo yegumbi, unyaka wesakhiwo esivela epuletini, unyaka wokwakha isakhiwo. Isakhiwo senkampani eselula kunazo zonke sinamaphrofayili afanayo aqukethe i-pitch ka-600 mm phakathi kwamambazo, kepha awunakho ukuqina kwawo, futhi ukudlidliza kwalo mphenyi kudluliselwa ku- amashidi amashidi. I-lattice ethembekile kakhulu eyodwa neleveli yamazinga amabili, ebekwe kusetshenziswa izixhumi ezibunjiwe (izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-knauf p112 ne-P113).
Uma ukuphakama kophahla kuncane, kungenzeka ukukala amabhokisi e-drywall engxenyeni yamakamelo e-gasket. Photo: Dmitrimaruta / Depositphotos / Fotodom.ru
Uphahla lwe-plasterboard lungafakwa kunoma yiziphi izinga ukusikeka kwephrofayili yenethiwekhi. Isinyathelo sokumiswa sikhethwe ngokubheka inqwaba yemiklamo kanye nemithwalo yokusebenza (Ake sithi, ngenqwaba ye-15 kg / m2, kufanele ibe ngu-1000-1100 mm). Ukusika uhlaka oluvame kakhulu ngesendlalelo esisodwa sobukhulu be-glc ka-12,5 mm; Lapho usebenzisa amashidi ngobukhulu obungu-9.5 mm, amaphrofayli azimele kanye nokumiswa kokumiswa kudingeka ukuthi ube nezikhathi eziningi kakhulu, ezingenangqondo.
Amabhokisi we-Gypsum Carnice ajwayele ukuhlanganiswa nengxabano ecwebezelayo "Middle". Photo: Threedicube / Depositphotos.com
Ngemuva kokukhuphuka, amalunga amashidi anwetshwa ngokubanika ukwakheka okwenziwe ngomugqa, bese abeka uPhulopi olunwebekayo. Uma ukugqagqana kungaphansi kokudlidliza okuqinile noma isakhiwo akukakaniki i-shrinkage, uhlaka lusikwa lube izingqimba ezimbili ezinokwengeza amalunga.
Amavingeli anqunywa ophahleni njenge-GLK okunamathiselwe bese uxhuma eziteshini, njengomthetho, ngosizo lwamacotsheni.
Uphahla lwe-Plasterboard luzobiza ama-ruble angama-800-1200. Ngo-1 m2.
Amakhasethi amisiwe nophahla lwethayela
Uhlaka lwezinhlelo ezinjalo luwukuklanywa kwamathanga namaseli we-300 × 300, 300 × 600 mm, njll.). Kumamodeli we-cassette, kufihliwe, futhi izakhi zophahla zihlelwe ngezikhiye zentwasahlobo - ububanzi bamalunga ngokuvamile abungeqi 1 mm. I-Tiled Design "Grid" isabonakala, futhi amathayela afakwa emashalofini avundlile amaphrofayili abunjiwe.
Lapho uthayela omisiwe noma ophahleni olusheshayo, izimbobo zezinqumo zisikwa kusengaphambili kumamojula. Photo: "Art-Stry"
Ama-cassette namathayili enziwe nge-fiberglass ekhishwe yi-fiberglass, i-polyvinyl chloride, insimbi edwetshwe, i-aluminium, i-polyurethane ngisho ne-gypsum. Izindleko zezakhiwo zalolu hlobo, kucatshangelwa ukufakwa, kuzoba ngama-ruble angama-2200-6500. Ngo-1 m2. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko yithuba lokuhlasela elula ngokwengxenye ukufinyelela ama-ducts.
Idizayini nokufakwa kohlelo oluphoqelelwe i-Multizone Loversation kufanele lwenziwe ngenkampani ekhethekile enesipiliyoni somsebenzi okungenani iminyaka emi-5.
Uphahla lwamasondo amisiwe
Ubukhulu bodonga lwamaphrofayili athwala izakhiwo ze-drywall kufanele okungenani abe ngu-0.5 mm. Photo: Knauf.
Uhlelo lokumiswa kophahla olusikiwe luqukethe amaphrofayili wokusekelwa we-p- noma ama-l Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amaphrofayili enethiwekhi e-FAFILS ahlukile (15- 40 mm) nokuphakama (25-50 mm); Ukukhethwa kosayizi owodwa noma kolunye kuncike emthwalweni olinganiselwe, okusho ukuthi lapho uthenga isethi, kuyadingeka ukwazi inqwaba yojantshi wokuhlobisa, okuhlukahluka ku-0.9-5 kg / m2.
Uma ukuphakama kokuqala kwezakhiwo kuncane, kungenzeka ukukhweza isakhiwo esisezingeni eliphakeme ukumaketha amapayipi okuphefumula umoya. Photo: Eskaylim / Depositphotos / Fotodom.ru
I-Reiki yenziwa kusuka ku-aluminizem edwetshwe futhi ependiwe, kanye nensimbi edwetshwe. Eminye imikhiqizo, efana ne-kherimel noma umzingeli uDouglas, lingisa ngempumelelo izinkuni. Umbala onemibala emibili (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kujantshi omnyama nomhlophe), insimbi (i-chromium, isiliva, ithusi) kanye nophahla lwezibuko) kanye nophahla lwezibuko), kusiza ukuveza isikhala kanye nokuhlela ama-accents angaphakathi.
Kungcono ukufeza umthwalo wohlelo lwe-lattice knauf P112. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Ama-grees averation kulula ukushumeka ojantshile wensimbi, njengoba i-aluminium ichithwa kalula. Intengo yophahla lwe-Rush ngama-ruble angama-1200- 3500. Ngo-1 m2.
Uphahla lwe-PVC-fill Stretch
Futhi e-drywall, futhi ekwakhiweni okusheshayo kungasetshenziswa izikhulumi eziguqukayo ezinama-clamp. Photo: Saint-Gobain GyProc
Ifakwe kusetshenziswa i-baguette yodonga ngaphandle kokugaya ama-slabs, ngokungangabazeki ukuthi isithunzi sokwakhiwa. Ifilimu le-PVC likhiqizwa lifinyelela ku-5 m ububanzi, yize kaningi, ukwenza indwangu ebanzi, imichilo esimisweni sefekthri ifakwe komunye nomunye (kodwa umthungo akalabonakala). Ifilimu yi-matte ne-puryform, emhlophe futhi enemibala, ebushelelezi futhi ihlanganisiwe. Okuqukethwe kuhlala isikhathi eside (impilo yenkonzo okungenani iminyaka eyi-10) nomswakama awesabi.
Uphahla lwethango olunephethini eliphrintiwe ngeke lufihla amasistimu wobunjiniyela kuphela, kodwa futhi luhlobisa ne-nursery. Photo: Newmat.
Ububi be-yetch ophahleni lwensimu yabo: Indwangu emincane isabela ngisho nasekuhambeni komoya kanye nengcindezi yehle. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa kahle wonke amalunga nokuxhumeka kohlelo lokungena komoya, uma kungenjalo indawo enengcindezi eyeqile noma engemihle ingenzeka ngaphambili noma ingcindezi engemihle ebusweni bophahla.
Kukhona ukucaciswa kwayo nokufakwa kwama-grill kanye ne-diffusers okumele kufakwe ngokungenakuthezeka kusetshenziswa amabakaki aguqukayo futhi kuboniswa ngokunembile ezingeni lophahla lwentambo, lapho ukuvulwa kosayizi olufanele khona, lapho ukuvulwa kosayizi olufanele khona, lapho ukuvulwa kosayizi olufanele khona Kepha ngaphambili kulezi zindawo, ifilimu idinga uhlaka (izindandatho), ezovikela lokho okuvela ekuqhumeni; Isibonelo, esiteshini esinobubanzi bama-100 mm, ifreyimu ye-10 mm ububanzi iyadingeka.
I-cension tensings namuhla incintisana ngempumelelo ne-drywall, ngoba inani lazo lisuka kuma-ruble aholayo alidluli ama-ruble angama-950 / m2 (ngokufakwa okumhlophe ngaphandle kwephethini), futhi ukufakwa egumbini eliphakathi nendawo kuthatha amahora ambalwa. Photo: NewMat.
Uphahla lwefilimu le-PVC luqoqwa yindlela ye-harpoon, ukungathandeki kwalo kuyisidingo sokwenza umsebenzi wokusebenzela wephethini eqondile: I-oda ligcwalisiwe ukulinda okungenani isonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe kumele kufuthe ukufudunyezwa nge-flush yokushisa ukuze kube lula ukwelula (ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi kukhululeke ngokuphelele igumbi kusuka ezintweni zesimo). Kepha ifilimu lingasuswa ukuze kubuyekezwe imishini yobunjiniyela, bese kulifaka endaweni (nokho, kuzoba yingozi ngokuzimela, futhi ukuvakasha kwamakhosi kuzobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-7-10.).
Umgodi onxande e-drywall ufakiwe ekufakweni kwe-ventreach, kulula ukusika ngebhayisekili kagesi. Photo: Kalinovsky / Depositphotos / Fotodom.ru
I-polyester polyester yokwelula uphahla
Ingxabano yophahla lwengxabano ingafakwa ku-slab Plate (a) nasezindongeni (b). Uma udinga ukufihla amapayipi, asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngendlela yesibili ukukhetha izinga lokufaka. Ukubona ngeso lengqondo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
I-canvas iyifilimu enamandla, ayidingi izimbobo zokulinganisa ukubaka ngaphansi kwevintoge. Ingamelana namazinga okushisa asuka ku-+80 kuya ku-30 ° C futhi angelula kakhulu ngaphandle kokushisa. Abakhiqizi banikela ngemibala engu-25.
I-Polyester canopy qinisa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Cam indlela, lapho onqenqemeni lwento ethile lucindezelwe yi-baguette; Akunakwenzeka ukuyikhipha bese uyifaka. Intengo yesakhiwo isuka kuma-ruble ayi-1600. Ngo-1 m2.
Amapayipi okuphefumula akufanele athinte izingxenye zohlaka. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinhlaka zophahla
Ithambobhodi | Modular (casette, tile, rack) | Ukungezwani kusuka kumafilimu we-PVC | Ukungezwani kwe-polyester | |
| Okutholuzayo | Ukutholakala kwezinto zokwakha, izindleko eziphansi zomsebenzi, ukugcinwa | Ukukhetha okucebile kwezinto zokwakha, imibala kanye nobunjwa. Amandla wokuvuselela izinhlelo zobunjiniyela, buyisela amamojula womuntu olimele | Ukufakwa okulula, ukumelana komswakama, ukudiliza nokufaka kabusha | Ukuqina kanye nokumelana namaconsi okushisa, indawo enhle ye-silky matte |
| Amaminiya | Ukufakwa okudla isikhathi, isidingo sokupenda imisebenzi, ukumelana komswakama okuphansi | Izinto eziphakeme zezindleko | Ukuzwela kokucindezela kwengcindezi kanye namaconsi okushisa, ukugcwala, okungahambi kahle | Izindleko eziphakeme, engenakwenzeka ukudiliza nokufaka kabusha, okungahambi kahle |