Awukwazanga ukubheka ukulahleka kokushisa, ukubala ngokungafanele inani lama-radiator bese ukhetha amabhethri awo amandla anganele. Sitshela okuningi mayelana nokuphuthelwa kaningi kanye nochwepheshe.
Uhlelo oluklanywe ngempumelelo lubiza izindleko ezibizayo. Kodwa-ke, lapho uqonda umehluko, kuzobe sekwephuze kakhulu. Ngokubambisana no-Alexey Dubchak, Umphathi wephrojekthi esigabeni "Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela" zezitolo zeLerua Merlen, sikhuluma ngamaphutha ajwayelekile elungiselelweni lohlelo lokushisa endlini yezwe.
1 Ukukhetha Kwezamandla Okungavumelekile
Imvamisa khetha phakathi kokushisa kukagesi, igesi kanye nophethiloli.
Ukushisa kukagesi kunezinzuzo eziningi: ukufakwa okulula kwezisebenzi kanye nohlelo olufudumele lwaphansi, asikho isidingo sokwethula ukuxhumana phansi nezindonga ezitholakalayo. Kepha kukhona nezinto ezimbi - izikweletu zikagesi zizoba phezulu.
Uma indlu ifinyelela igesi eyinhloko, igumbi le-boiler yegesi kanye nokuxhuma uhlelo lokushisa kwamanzi - ikhambi elifanele kakhulu. Okokusebenza okunjalo kohlelo kuzokubiza ukufakwa okuthe xaxa kanye nezitezi zokushisa kagesi, kepha izindleko zizokhokha ngokushesha ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza.
Izindleko zokushisa indlu kagesi zicishe zibe amahlandla amane ngokuqhathaniswa nokushisa kukagesi.
Uma kungekho gesi oyinhloko, igumbi le-boiler nemishini yokushisa kwamanzi isenzeka. Lapho ukhetha umthombo wamandla kuleli cala, kuchazwe ukutadisha ukutholakala kwamafutha kanye namanani alo.
Ngakho-ke, amalahle ngamatshe angaba ezifundeni ezinezimayini ezinhle kakhulu zegesi ehlukile ye-fossil. Lapho kunamahlathi amaningi, ungakhetha ukufudumeza nge-boiler eqinile yamafutha ku-firewood, ama-briquette ama-pellet noma ama-pellets - ama-granules avela ku-sawdust acindezelwe.
Imithombo yamandla eguquguqukayo kunazo zonke ifaka igesi e-liquefied kanye nophethiloli owuketshezi.
Lezi zithwali zamandla nazo zingasuselwa ekwakhiweni kwegumbi le-boiler futhi kuxhuma uhlelo lokushisa kwamanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi ukufakwa kwesitoreji kwegesi e-liquefied kuzodinga izindleko, kanti kuphela iziqukathi ezikhethekile ezizodinga ukugcinwa kwamafutha edizili.
2 Ukukhetha okungavumelekile kwama-radiator
Bala inani lamabhethri
Ukwazi imithetho kanye nendawo yamakamelo, ungazikhethela ngokuzimela inombolo edingekayo yama-radiator esitolo.Sebenzisa umthetho olula: ngokushisa 1 sq. M. M egumbini elinokuphakama kophahla lwe-2,5 amamitha kuyadingeka ukuchitha ama-100 W Energs (amandla we-radiator kuma-watts akhonjiswa kwiphakheji yomkhiqizo).
Uma uphahla egumbini elingaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-2,5, ukubala ukuphakama okungeziwe njengephesenti, bese ulungisa ukubalwa ngaleli nani. Ukuze ungafaki i-radiator eyengeziwe, khetha amabhethri anamandla amaningi.
Le ndlela yokubalwa ilungele izakhiwo zesampula lapho akukho okuvimbela ama-radiator ubude obudingekayo ezindaweni ezifanele. Kepha ezindlini kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukusungula ama-radiator akhuphukayo ngenxa yezakhi zezakhiwo ezivikelayo. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ukhethe imodeli ephumelela kakhulu.
Khetha i-radiator ephumelelayo
Imakethe iveza insimbi, ama-radiator we-aluminium nensimbi yokushisa insimbi. Wonke umuntu unezinzuzo zawo nobunzima. Ama-radiator we-aluminium abonakala ngokudluliswa okushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, kepha akhonze okungaphansi kwabanye futhi angaphansi komonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. Ama-radiator wensimbi ahlala isikhathi eside futhi athembekile, abiza izindleko ngokungabizi, kepha abe nobukhulu obuhle emandleni afanayo.
Ama-radiators anamuhla we-Bimetallic ahlanganisa izinzuzo zamabhethri e-aluminium namabhethri ensimbi. Ngaphakathi kwe-radiator ye-bimetallic yindlu ehlala isikhathi eside lapho kusakazwa khona amanzi. Ngaphandle kukhona amaphaneli we-aluminium anamaphiko, anikeze ukushisa ngempumelelo.
Kungama-radiator e-bimerallic azoba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu lapho amabhethri amakhulu engafakwanga egumbini.
Ngokuhlelekile, ziyingxenye yesigaba ne-monolithic, ngenkathi uhlobo lokuqala luguquguquke ngokwengeziwe. Ungakhetha kusuka enanini lezingxenye kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-22, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthola isixazululo sanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli akhethekile wokufaka phansi ayatholakala namhlanje, kanye nama-radiator mpo asetshenziswa lapho amafasitela esitezi esisezingeni esisezingeni esisezingeni esiseFrance ayatholakala. Ama-radiator amile atholakala ezindongeni phakathi kwamafasitela, futhi le khambi ikuvumela ukuthi udale uhlelo lokushisa lwamandla afiselekayo ngendawo engeyona eyejwayelekile yamabhethri.
Namuhla, abathengisi abaningi abakhulu banikela ngephrojekthi yokwakha nokufaka izinhlelo ze-turnkey Engineering. Ngakho-ke ungathola iphrojekthi eyenziwe kahle ngezici zendlu.
3 amabhethri aphezulu akhulayo wokushisa
Lapho ufaka ama-radiator, kuzokwazi ukugwema amaphutha uma usebenzisa amazinga we-snip 41-01-2003. Ibanga ukusuka ku-sill yewindows ku-radiator yalezi zindinganiso kufanele okungenani kube yi-10 cm. Phakathi kodonga kanye phansi kufanelekile ukushiya ububanzi okungenani besine kusuka ku-radiator. Phakathi phansi phansi kanye ne-radiator - kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-14 cm. Uma leligebe lizoba ngaphezu kwe-15 cm, umehluko wokushisa phansi nangaphezulu kwekamelo uzobonakala kakhulu.
4 Ukulahleka Okushisayo Okungafakwanga
Imvamisa, ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo lokushisa luvela ukuthi amandla alahlekile. Futhi isizathu kwesinye isikhathi asikho ezibalweni ezingalungile. Amandla angakhethwa ngendlela efanele, kepha uma indlu ingafani nokulahleka kokushisa, kungenzeka kungabi ngokwanele.
Izilinganiso Ukulahleka kokushisa kwenziwa esiteji sokuklama uhlelo lokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokukalwa, uchwepheshe uhlola indlu ngesithombe esishisayo ukukhomba amaphutha enziwe ngesikhathi sokwakha.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulahleka kokushisa: Ukusebenza okunganele kwamawindi acwebezelayo nokuba khona kwamabhuloho abandayo.
Amabhuloho abandayo avame ukwenzeka ezimeni eziphakathi kwezingxenye zendlu. Into eyakhayo yezinto ezibonakalayo ezinokuvuka okuphezulu okuphezulu kungaba yibhuloho lamakhaza, ngokwesibonelo, isikhulisi sekhonkolo esiqinisiwe, sibekwe phezu kokuvulwa kwewindows odongeni lwezitini. Ingxenye yokushoda okukhonjwe kungaqedwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Phakathi kwabadume kakhulu: ukufakwa kwamalunga phakathi kwamapuleti ahambisana nomhlangano we-foam kanye nokwakhiwa kwesendlalelo esiminyene esiminyene sokufakwa kwe-thermal endaweni yokudluliselwa kokushisa.
