Ungayenza kanjani i-plasterboard ukwahlukanisa ngezandla zakho: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Sikhuluma ukuthi kungenza kanjani uMnuzU, faka imihlahlandlela, yenza umnyango, ufeze ukuxhumana, ukukhumula uhlaka bese ulumisa ingaphezulu.

Indlela ethandwayo yokuhlukanisa isikhala sefulethi noma igumbi layingxenye - ukwakha ifreyimu yensimbi, egcwele ngoboya obunamaminerali kanye ne-glk embozwe yi-plaster coreboard, amakhadibhodi aqinile wokwakha. Lolu uhlelo olulula olungafakwa kokwakho. Ungayenza kanjani ipulangwe kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwephrofayili?

Konke mayelana nokufakwa kwepulangwe kwe-plasterboard:

Kunokuhlwanyela

Usayizi wephrofayili

Izinto ezingeziwe namathuluzi

Ukufaka: Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Yini enye okufanele uyinake

Uhlobo luni lwe-plasterboard oluzohambisana

Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha izinto ezilungele imisebenzi yakho.

Ukubukisisa

Ibhodisi yalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda amakamelo asemadolobheni kanye nezindlu zezwe:

• Okujwayelekile. Yenzelwe izakhiwo lapho okuqukethwe kwamanzi okuvela emoyeni ku-30-60%.
• Ukumelana nomswakama, okulula ukufunda ngombala oluhlaza okotshani lwekhadibhodi. Ingasetshenziselwa amakamelo anomswakama kuze kufike ku-75%, okokuqala kwako konke - egumbini lokugezela, endlini yangasese nasekhishini.
• Ukumelana nomlilo, umlilo kanye nomswakama omelana ne-shockproof. Le yimikhiqizo ekhethekile engase isebenze ezindlini zangasese. Ngaleso sikhathi, impahla eshaqisayo iyisinqumo esihle samakamelo, lapho kungenzeka khona umthelela wemishini ezindongeni - izingane, pantry, amaphaseji. Kufanelekile ukusekelwa okuhlelelwe ukukhuthaza ifenisha esindayo.

Amasayizi we-GLC

Ungathola amashidi anamapharamitha anjalo (mm):

• Ububanzi bangama-600 noma ngo-1200
• Ubude kusuka ngo-2000 kuya ku-4000
• Ubukhulu obungu-6.5; eziyisishiyagalombili; 9.5; 12.5; ishumi nane; ishumi nesithupha; ishumi nesishiyagalombili; amashumi amabili

Usayizi wabathengi odumile - 1200x2500, njengoba imikhiqizo eminingi inzima kakhulu ukuthutha futhi idluliselwe entweni. Ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthatha ipuleti ngobukhulu okungenani be-12,5 mm ukuqinisekisa ukuqina namandla wesakhiwo. Imikhiqizo emincane kulula ukuba lula ukuba kube lula, umsindo mubi kakhulu futhi awaze alengise ngisho neshaloffe.

Ukubalwa kwenombolo yezendlalelo

Uhlaka lusikwa ohlangothini ngalunye ngesendlalelo esisodwa, ezimbili noma ezintathu zezinto ezibonakalayo. Okuningi, ukwakhiwa okunamandla futhi okunzima futhi okungcono kwezakhiwo zakhe zokufaka umsindo - ngenxa yobukhulu. Kepha kuphakama izindleko zalo. Ngakho-ke, ikhambi elifanele lezakhiwo zokuhlala liyizingqimba ezimbili uhlangothi lwesakhiwo.

Ukubalwa kwenombolo yamashidi

Mangaki amapuleti adinga ukuqeda? Ukubalwa kulula: sibala indawo ephelele yodonga lwangaphakathi ngesandla esisodwa, ngaphandle kokuvula. Uma kunqunywa kwenziwe ngesendlalelo esisodwa, inani elitholwe liphindaphindwe kabili (ngemuva kwakho konke, udonga lunezinhlangothi ezimbili). Uma ngezingqimba ezimbili, ke ezine. Lesi sibalo sihlukaniswe nge-glk eyodwa. Isibonelo, umkhiqizo onosayizi we-2500x1200 ngu-3 m2. Ungakhohlwa nge-Reserve, i-coefficient yayo incike ngosayizi wekamelo. Lapho ubukhulu bawo bungaphansi kuka-10 m2, kungu-1.3, lapho kungaphansi kwama-20 m2 - 1.2, lapho kungaphezulu kuka-20 m2 - 1.1. Idijithi etholwe ngaphambili iphindaphindwe yile coefficient, nxazonke ngaphesheya futhi sithola inani elidingekayo lamapuleti.

Ungakukhetha Kanjani Usayizi wephrofayili

Ukuhlukaniswa okuvela kumaphrofayili we-DryWalll are Holontal (Umhlahlandlela) kanye mpo (rack). Babunjiwe, benziwe ngensimbi ye-galvanized. Amapharamitha abo (mm):

• Ingxenye yesiphambano yesiqondisi-50x40, 75x40, 100x40, rack - 50x50, 75x50, 100x50.
• Ubude - 3000, 3500, 4000.
• Ubukhulu - kusuka ku-0.5 kuya ku-2.

Ubukhulu bomkhiqizo bukhethiwe, ngokususelwa ekuphakameni kophahla, imithwalo ehleliwe, izidingo zomsindo ezizwakalayo, njll. Sicela wazi: I-rack kufanele iqine kwisiqondisi. Isibonelo, ngento evundlile, isigaba sesiphambano 50x40 sizolingana nesigaba se-vertical cross isigaba 50x50.

Imvamisa, ukonga indawo efulethini, udonga lwenziwe nge-7-8 cm kuphela ngohlaka lwamaphrofayili ensimbi wensimbi 50 × 50. Uhlelo olunjalo lutholakala kakhulu kuma-vibrations kanye noboya obunamaminerali obunobukhulu be-0.5 cm akwanele ukulandela namazinga wokwakha wokufakwa okuzwakalayo (41 db).

Uhlelo kufanele luqoqwe kusuka ezintweni 50 × 70 noma 50 × 100. Ungathatha futhi imigoqo yokhuni eyomile - Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi le nketho ingcono kakhulu kusuka endaweni yokubukwa komsindo womoya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushuba kwephrofayili nakho kubalulekile. Odongeni lwangaphakathi, izakhiwo zikhethwa okungenani ngo-0,6 mm. Uma usebenzisa izingxenye ezincanyana, izikulufo zingakwazi ukupheqa lapho zifaka amapuleti, anciphisa amandla esakhiwo. Imakethe ikhombisa nemikhiqizo kakade, kepha inokuqina okulwanele ngakho-ke akufanele isetshenziswe. Ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ubungozi bokudilizwa.

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Yiziphi izinto zokwakha namathuluzi azodingeka

Izinto zokwakha

1. Ama-Mats angenawo umsindo - imvamisa enoboya abangamaminerali (i-fiber yamatshe)
2. I-Dampfer (Sealing) Tape
3. Ama-Dowel-Nails
4. I-Anchor Wedge
5. Isikulufa sokuzishaya
6. Izikulufo zokuzishaya (ukuzindla) ngekhanda eliyimfihlo
7. I-acrylic primer
8. Gypsum noma polymer putty
9. Ukuqinisa ibhande lamaphepha

Izinsimbi:

1. Ileveli ye-laser ne-bubble noma i-plumb, umbusi, i-roulette
2. Ukumaka (ukugoqa) intambo
3. I-perforator
4. Isikulidilayiva
5. Isikere sokugaya insimbi noma nge-angular
6. Isibhamba
7. I-Hacksaw noma yokwakha ummese
8. Amacebo okuphanga
9. Amasu E-Edge
10. Ummese obeka phambili

Ngaphambi kokufaka, amashidi agcinwe endaweni evundlile entweni ethile phakathi nosuku

Ungayenza kanjani ukwahlukanisa kusuka ku-drywall kwenze ngokwakho

Ukufakwa kwe-plasterboard ukwahlukaniswa kungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kwayo yonke "emanzi" kusebenza entweni. Uma umoya ngaphakathi endlini ucebile umswakama, amapuleti amunca futhi angakhubazeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakuncomi ukuqala ukufaka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuletha i-GLC entweni. Yize kunjalo, bagcinwe, kungenzeka, egumbini lokushiswa ushizi. Uma bazibeka ngokushesha egumbini elivuthayo mpo futhi bavikelekile ngesisekelo, bazoqala ukuyoma ngokungafanele, okugcwele ngokuqhekeka nokubukeka kwemifantu ebusweni obusedongeni. Kuyasiza ukulinda okungenani amahora angama-24 (futhi kungcono - izinsuku ezingama-3-4), ukubeka impahla esesimweni esivundlile, bese kuthi kuphela qhubekela kuyo imisebenzi eyinhloko.

Ukumaka

Isigaba sokuqala kunguphawu lwendawo yephrojekthi. Kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izinga le-laser noma umbusi ngokuhlanganiswa nentambo yombala we-chop. Okokuqala, indawo iyaphawulwa ngaphansi kokuhlukaniswa kanye nomnyango phansi. Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa idivaysi ye-laser noma i-plumb, i-contour yezakhiwo idluliselwa ezindongeni nophahla.

Ukumaka ngohlaka olwenziwe kusetshenziswa izinga le-laser.

Ukufakwa kwemihlahlandlela

Imihlahlandlela elandelayo ebekiwe. Kepha ngaphambi kokuphela kwazo zonke izinto ezizoshintshwa phansi, izindonga nophahla, glue ukuzinamathela. Banemisebenzi emibili.

• Hlinzeka ngokulingana okuqinile kwemihlahlandlela kuze kube sezingeniso.
• Vikela ukusakazwa kokudlidliza ekwakhiweni kwendlu, ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa komsindo.

Phansi kanye nezindonga, imishayo evundlile ihlelwe nge-dowel-nail 6x40. Ibanga phakathi kwe-fastener alikho ngaphezu kwe-100 cm (elikahle cishe ngo-40 cm), ngaphezu kwalokho, okungenani, okungenani izinzipho ezintathu ze-dowel kufanele zibe nomhlahlandlela owodwa. Izimbobo zenziwa nge-perforator. Izinzipho zishayela i-screwdriver noma - phambi kwesipiliyoni - i-perforator efanayo. Kunconywa ophahleni lwabo ukunyusa ama-anchor-wedges kwizimbobo ezivuthiwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Crop izingxenye zozimele zingaba isikhafu sensimbi (imishini, kagesi) noma ukugaya kwamakhoneni. Kepha yinhle kakhulu. Ababolekisi ngemuva kokusika ngesikhafu, kanye namakhanda okuvikela izikulufo zokuzishaya ngokuzingela kungadala ukungahambi kahle. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukwakheka akwenzelwe ukulungiswa kokulungiswa, futhi i-SHP "ingasusa" ama-tubercles amancane nemigodi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukubopha okuqinile okuqinile kuzokhulisa kakhulu ukubulawa komsebenzi.

Emileyo

Imvamisa, igxathu lokusekelwa okume mpo lingama-60 cm. Endabeni yomthwalo wephrojekthi ephezulu kulo dopha noma ukuphakama kophahla, ngaphezu kwesinyathelo esingu-4 m kuncipha ku-40 cm. Ukwenza i-rack Kusuka kumaphrofayili amabili afakwe yinye futhi eboshwe ngama-washers adlule.. Futhi kuthuthukisa kungaba ngenxa yama-jumpers avundlile. Ukuxhaswa okuqondile kumele kube ngu-1 cm ngaphansi kokuphakama kwekamelo - ukuze kube lula ukukhwela nokunxephezela ukushwabana kwesakhiwo. Uma umkhiqizo ufushane kunokuba udinga, kukhule. Kulokhu, into eyodwa itshalwe komunye nge-skerlap okungenani i-50 cm futhi ixhumeke ngokuzikhandla. Ngohlaka lwezindawo zakwamanye ama-Alternates, kunenhloso yokuvimbela ubuthakathaka bokwakheka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubukeka kwemifantu.

Amanye ama-Masters abopha imishayo emile nemigwaqo evundlile ngokuzithandela ngama-washer adlule. Akulungile. Izigqoko zizobhekiswa egumbini, zizobhalela futhi ziphazamise inhloni, ezizogcina zithinta ukuthembeka kwalo lonke uhlelo. Njengendlela, ungabopha imihlahlandlela ngama-dravers kuze kube yilapho umhlangano wesisekelo usuqediwe. Futhi-ke ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqeda i-GLC, igxathu negxathu ukuze ubaze. Kepha kuzonyusa isikhathi sokufaka.

Ukubopha izimbotshana entanjeni.

Isixazululo esifanele imbali. Ixhuma imininingwane ngendlela ene-bend. Ama-fasteners anjalo awaphazamisi ukufakwa okulandelayo. Sifaka lokho okusekelwa okuqondile ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa kuqondaniswe kahle ngezinga.

Iphutha lobuchwepheshe ukungabikho kwesendlalelo sesendlalelo phakathi kokuhlukaniswa kanye nezindonga zemali, ngaphezulu. Kulokhu, kudluliselwa imisindo yesakhiwo. Imihlahlandlela efiselekayo ukukhwela ezindongeni, ophahleni nangokobulili ngokusebenzisa ama-gaskets anstic (kusuka ku-polyrus, plugs, polyethyle Foam), enze umklamo uvalwe kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela usize ukukhulisa izinga lenduduzo ye-acoustic emakamelweni . Esakhiweni esisha, umthungo ogcwele izinto eziningi ezibonakalayo unxephezele ukuncipha kwezinto zezakhiwo zesakhiwo.

Ukudala umnyango

Imvamisa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amaphrofayli ajwayelekile, ngaphakathi kwemigoqo yokhuni ebekwe. Ungaxhuma futhi ama-racks amabili ebhokisini noma usethe into ekhethekile yephrofayili enobukhulu be-2 mm, ekhule amandla futhi ilungele iminyango enkulu. Ngaphezulu kokuvulwa kuhlinzekelwe i-jumper evundlile kusuka engxenyeni yokusika yohlaka. I-jumper iboniswa ngezinga futhi yahlelwa kuma-racks wokuzikhandla.

Ukufakwa kwe-jumper

Umzuzu obalulekile: Ukuthumela izikhala zama-racks kudinga ukuze amalunga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi awaweli emishameni emile mpo evulwa ukuvulwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ubungozi bokuqhekeka okuzungezile.

Izinto ezenziwe ngomsindo zifakwa emkhathini phakathi kwama-racks.

Ifreyimu egcwele ngamapuleti eboya amaminerali.

Izintambo zikagesi zenziwa ngohlaka lwensimbi emapayiphu ahlanganisiwe.

Ukuzwakala komsindo nokuxhumana

Ema-racks, kusenezimbobo ze-wiring kagesi ngaphambi kokufakwa. Izintambo zeluliwe emapayiphu ahlanganisiwe. Izimbobo ku-GCL ze-Perlands zenza imiqhele yensimbi - ama-nozzles we-screwdriver.

Isikhala phakathi kwama-racks sigcwele ama-mat noma amaminerali woboya. Zikhethwe, zisuselwa kububanzi befreyimu.

Ngokuqondene nokukhethwa koboya bezimbiwa abagoqiwe, umkhiqizo ulungele ubungako be-40 kg / m3. Uboya ubuningi obuncane obukhulu ngezinyembezi zesikhathi nezixazululo.

Ukugcina uhlaka kumashidi avimbela ukumelana nomswakama.

Ukushefa

Lapho ekhipha, imithetho elandelayo kufanele ilandelwe:

• Sebenzisa izikulufo zobude obufunayo. Ukubalwa kwalokhu: Ubude = Ubukhulu Beshidi + Iphrofayili + 1 cm (ngobukhulu obunjalo, ama-fasteners kufanele afake ingxenye yensimbi). Lokho wukuthi, amateyipu we-2,5 cm anobude obungu-2,5 cm, ukuze ungqimba obili - 3.5 cm ubude, asetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwelinye izwe.
• Lapho ugoqa izikulufo zokuzishaya, kuyadingeka ukuhudula kuma-glcs ngokuqinile ngo-1 mm. Uma ungabathinti, bayoba yisithiyo eShtchelivania. Uma uwagqekeza, angalimaza umnyombo womkhiqizo, futhi ukuqinisa okusheshayo ngeke kuthembeke. Indlela eshibhile yokusetha ukujula okufiselekayo - i-nozzle nge-limiter ye-screwdriver evamile. Ochwepheshe baphinde bakhethe i-screwdriver ngokunciphisa ukujula kokusonga.
• Ukufakwa kwezikulufo akukhulunywa ngaphezulu kwama-25 cm
• Imvamisa ukuphakama komklamo kukhulu kunobude be-glc. Lapho-ke, ngonquma olungalisanga, izitofu ziseduze kwesitofu esimile kwi-jumper eyengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuvundile okusondelene kufakwe endaweni yokusuka lapho kuthunyelwa ngo-40-60 cm
• Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwemifantu, kuyadingeka ukushiya igebe phakathi kwamapuleti kanye nesitezi okungenani esingu-1 cm. Igebe elincane lishiywe livela phezulu, futhi endaweni yokufaka uthayela ophahleni, unga Namathela itheyiphu yokuhlukanisa.
• I-gypsum carton isikwa nge-hacksaw ekhethekile noma yokwakha noma ummese wokubhala. Lapho usebenza ngokugenca, uthuli bese usika kuzoba okungalungile. Futhi lapho usebenzisa ummese - kuhlanzekile futhi hhayi ukwakha uthuli. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukususa ummese onqenqemeni ovela emashidini ezindaweni zokuhlangana kwazo (njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokufaka budinga ukuthi: Ukusikwa kuzobe kungalingani. Imiphetho isuswa yindiza ekhethekile ene-angle ka-22.5 °. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuxubana kwezinto zokwakha ku-45 °. Uma udinga ukuvumelanisa onqenqemeni lwedamu elinezitshalo, sisebenzisa amagatsha agibele.
• Umnyango uvalwe kuqala nge-trim, eseka ama-racks kanye ne-jumper - kulula ukuhlinzeka ngejometri edingekayo. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye engenhla yokuvulwa ihlala yakhiwa yizakhi zefomu elimise okwenziwa m ukuze ivikeleke ukubukeka kwemifantu.

Screwdriver ngokunciphisa ukujula kokuzitika kokuzihlola

Ukuze ishidi likhiphe, izikulufo ziklwebelwe ibanga okungenani okungenani eziyi-15 mm ukusuka emaphethelweni alo okuphela kanye okungenani 10 mm kusuka ku-longitudinal

Phakathi kwe-glk kanye phansi, igebe lishiya okungenani i-10 mm

Ukuwela Glk ngommese

Ukuqedwa komnyango

Shpalian

Indawo yokuxhumana yezinto zento iyinhlabathi, bese-ke, ngemuva kokomisa inhlabathi, faka isihlabathi usebenzisa i-spatula. Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokusebenzisa uPretty, iribhoni eliqinisiwe ligcwele kulo.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ochwepheshe abaluleki ukuthi bangasebenzisi isikela le-Mesh. Akwanele ukuqinisa ngokwethembekile ungqimba lwe-shtlock - ingxube ye-gypsum eqandisiwe ingaphazamisa futhi icijile. Ethembeke kakhulu kunamateyipu akhethekile akhethekile we-Junctions.

Azikho izingxube ezijwayelekile okufanele zisetshenziselwe i-shtcllosul, kanye nesendlalelo esincanyana esinganciphayo - zizokwenziwa lula futhi zisheshiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele babe umswakama - ngaphandle kwalokho okushiwo kunyamalala ekutholeni kwezakhi ezibizayo. Uma kukhona amalunga ezinhlangothini ezimfishane, ngaphambi kokulungisa i-GCL, kusuka emaphethelweni kuyadingeka ukususa i-chammer endaweni engama-20 ° kuya kububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-0,8 - ngaphandle kwalokho amalunga ngeke asebenze kahle.

I-Putty isetshenziswa ezincelweni zokuzithambisa ngezikulufo. Bese uqhubekela ekugcineni ekugcineni.

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Yini enye okufanele uyinake

1. Phakathi kwabakhi kukhona izingxabano mayelana nalapho amasistimu wokwakha kanye namaphiko. Amanye amakhosi akholelwa ukuthi ukufakwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuthululwa kwesihlahlana (ukuvikela impahla kusuka kwinhlanganisela ye-polyethylene), abanye ngemuva kwalokho. SP 163.1325800.2014 "Ukwakhiwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamashidi e-dywall kanye ne-gypsum-fiber ..." kugcina ukuthula okungaqondakali kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi bancoma ngokungathandeki ukuhlangana kudivayisi yokuqeda phansi, kepha ngemuva kokuphela kwezinqubo ezimanzi. Lokho wukuthi, qala uthele i-screed nge-deformation seams, bese uqala ukwakhiwa kokuhlukaniswa okungaphakathi kusuka ku-plasterboard.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwepulangwe endlini yezwe, ikakhulukazi uma kufuthelwa ukuphazamiseka, ukuqhekeka okungapheli kumalunga ngenxa yamaconsi omswakama. Kepha uma usebenzisa ukukhafulela okuphezulu kanye namateyipu aqinisayo, imifantu ngeke kubonakale kalula.
3. Ukwenza ngcono umthamo we-Soundproofing, ungasebenzisa izingqimba ezengeziwe ze-cork yeqabunga elinobukhulu obungu-3-4 mm (engeza u-1.5-3 dB we-insulation yomsindo), unyuse ubukhulu be-trim (ungqimba ngalunye lwe-12.5 mm luthuthukisa umsindo womoya Ukufakelwa ngu-2-3 db) noma usebenzise uhlaka lwesayizi ebili (engeza i-5-6 db).

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