Gcwalisa amalunga azungeze amagobolondo namabhavu, umugqa wokuxhuma owakhelwe ngaphakathi, unamathisele indawo yokufakwa kwezinto zomoya namapayipi okunikeza amanzi. Siyasho, ukuthi yimaphi ama-sealass alungele kahle izakhiwo ezimanzi.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Silicone Silicone Silicone remover (Soudal) (1 Up. 100 ML - 315 RUBLE.). Photo: Soudal
I-sealant ngokuya ngesakhiwo yingxenye enobumbano enobumbano osuselwa kuma-polymers. Kusetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa nokumisa imifantu, imifantu, imithungo nokuxhumeka ukuvikela uthuli, ukungcola, amanzi nokungena komoya kubo. Kuya ngokuthi i-polymer esetshenziswa kanjani njengesisekelo, ama-sealants ahlukaniswe ngezilwane eziningana: acrylic, aircone, bitumen, izimbumbulu, njll. Ngakunye kwazo kunomkhawulo wayo. Sizokhuluma ngezinto ezithandwa kakhulu - zokuhlanzeka.
Lokhu, njengomthetho, izingoma ezisuselwa kurabha le-silicone, ezisebenza kakhulu ezindlini zokugezela, amathoyilethi, amakhishi, lapho izinto zokuqeda zivezwa umswakama ophezulu, izinga lokushisa kanye nemithwalo emishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo ezimanzi kufanele zihambisane nezidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwe-sanitary sealant kufanele kusondele kuye ngokwedlulele.
Emakethe yasekhaya, le mikhiqizo imele abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene, phakathi kwayo "I-Travemark Trademark" (I-Travemark Hot), Soudal, Penosil), i-Selena (Tytan Professional Trade Trade), i-Den Braven, Heken (I-Trademarks Ceresit, Makroflex, "Moment").
Lapho wenza umsebenzi wokubopha uphawu nangesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-acidic sealant (kungaphansi kosuku), kufanele kunikezwe umoya omncane egumbini. Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
I-acid kanye ne-lival engathathi hlangothi
Izindlela zokususa i-silico-New Sealant Silicon Seal Remover (HG). Kufakwe ibhulashi yokufaka isicelo kanye ne-spatula ukususwa (1 iphakethe. 100 mL - 655 rub.). Photo: HG.
Ngaphezu kwe-silicone rubber, kunezinto ezinikeza amandla nezimpawu ze-thixotropic (ngenxa ye-searant yokugcina ayigezi kusuka ezindaweni ezibheke mpo), ama-fungision amplifiers wokuxhumana okungapheli okungaphezulu kobuso, ama-fungisides (lezi izengezo zicishe zikhiphe Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwesikhunta nokubumba ebusweni bomthungo), amapulasitiki kanye nodayi.
Kusho ukususa i-silicone ye-sili-ukubulala i-silicone (i-den braven) (1 pack. 100 ml - ama-ruble angama-314.). Photo: Umgodi unesibindi
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwesisindo esivela ku-tube, ukusabela kwe-vulcanization kuqala. Kwenzeka ngokubamba iqhaza komswakama oqukethwe emoyeni. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinhlanganisela zamakhompiyutha, ama-sanisa we-silicone ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: acid nokungathathi hlangothi. E-acid yokuqala, acetic acid ahlukaniswe ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa, esingaqondwa yiphunga lesici, ngokwesibili - ama-affacle ama-flaellowals namanzi.
Ama-sealants ohlobo ngalunye anezinzuzo zawo kanye nobunzima. I-acidic inakho ukunamathela okungcono futhi kubiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngezinto zokwakha ezisabela nge-acetic acid bese ziqala ukuwa. Lokhu kufaka ukungazinzile ezinsimbi zokugqwala, izibuko ezinongqimba oluncane lwama-amalgams, amatshe emvelo (kufaka phakathi imabula, i-limestone), ukhonkolo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinsimbi zihlaselwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, izibuko zimnyama futhi zimbozwe izehlukaniso, ezindaweni zokuxhumana ze-acidic sealant sealant kanye nosimende ukhonkolo onesimo se-alkali.
I-Surfaces, ihambisana kahle nabakwa-Acidic Sealants, bahambisana ngokuphelele nababhali be-silicone abangathathi hlangothi. Impahla yabo ehlukile yi-Chemicalnessness kanye, maye, izindleko eziphakeme. Yilezi zingoma ezisetshenziselwa ukuvala izindawo ezivela ku-PVC ne-acrylic, kufaka phakathi amabhati acilic.
Ama-Sience Sience ama-Sience anama-adhesion amahle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamathayili we-ceramic, China, Faience, ingilazi, indawo enonhlangothi ngaphandle kokufaka inhlabathi.
I-Acid Silicone Sealants
| Igama, uphawu. | I-Silicone Sanitary Tytan Professional | Amakhishi, amabhati | Cesit CS 15. | I-silicone ye-premium yokuhlanzeka. | Silicone sanity S25 | Isosil S205. |
Umenzi | Inceku | -Suwulo | Ingulule | Ukuphaphozela | PUFAS. | Amakhemikhali we-ISO. |
Isikhathi sokwakheka kwefilimu, ngo-23 ° C no-50% Rel. Umswakama, imizuzu. | 5-40 | 7. | 10-35 | 10-25 | Okuthenyalwayo | 25. |
Izinga lokuphulukisa ekujuleni ngo-23 ° C no-50% Rel. umswakama, mm / usuku | 2. | 2. | 2. | — | 3. | 1-2 |
Ukumelana nokushisa, ° C | -40 ... + 100 | -60 ... + 180 | -40 ... + 150 | -40 ... + 100 | -25 ... + 120 | -40 ... + 150 |
Impilo yeshelufu, izinyanga | ishumi nesishayagalombili | Okuqophele imali | ishumi nesishayagalombili | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 24. | 24. |
Ukupakisha, ml | 310. | 300. | I-280. | 310. | 310. | I-280. |
intengo, rub. | 232. | 239. | 180. | 202. | 256. | 220. |
Ama-sealants we-seams
Ama-sealants we-aquariums: i-aquarium ailcicone (i-penosil) emnyama, engenamibala, (1 phezulu. 310 ML - 329 RUB - REBOR.). Photo: penosil.
Ama-sealants ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa imivimbo ngobubanzi obufinyelela ku-30 mm. Ngobubanzi, i-foam ebendayo ingcono, ngoba ngaphezu kokufakelwa nokubekwa uphawu, kwenza umsebenzi wokugcwalisa. Kodwa-ke, i-sealant ingasetshenziswa emithungo yanoma ibuphi ububanzi, uma uthobela lowo obizwa ngokuthi umthetho wokujula okubili: ububanzi bomthungo akufanele budlule ukujula okungaphezulu kokuphindwe kabili. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokwanda kokujula komthungo, isikhathi sokukhuphuka kwe-frozen. Ezimweni ezifuywayo, ama-seams osayizi abahlaba umxhwele ayiveli. Futhi nokho, ukuze ukubekwa uphawu kuleli cala akubizi kakhulu (ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-sealants akuyona into eshibhile kunazo zonke), intambo ye-polyethylene ifakwa emathunjini ajulile, futhi i-sealant isetshenziswa ngaphezulu kwayo.
Ukulungiselela ukubekwa uphawu
I-Sealant (Soudal) engenamibala (iphakethe eli-1. 300 ML - ama-ruble angama-349.). Photo: Soudal
Izindawo ezibophayo kufanele zihlanzwe ngokucophelela kusuka ezingxenyeni ezindala, ukungcola, uthuli futhi kuncishisiwe. Futhi kwenze mhlawumbe ngosuku lokuvalwa uphawu. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-silicone sealant, umthungo kanye nemithambo ayihlanzwa kuphela, kodwa futhi yomiswe. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa amanzi noma ama-detegents alokhu, ngoba izinsalela zazo zingase zikhungekele. Ama-sealars amadala nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo zisuswa kusuka ku-ukhonkolo kanye namatshe anebhulashi le-wire, futhi, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa izingoma ezikhethekile nokuhlanza izingoma. I-Metal, ingilazi nepulasitiki isula ngotshwala obuqukethe uketshezi noma i-solvent, izinsalela zabo zisula zomile nge-napkin. Ukuze uvikele izigaba eziseduzane nemishini yokubekwa uphawu se-seal, sebenzisa itheyiphu yokunamathela. Ususwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi.
I-Tytan Professional Sealant (Selena) emnyama, engenamibala (iphakethe elingu-1. 310 ML - 380 rub.). Photo: selena
Izindawo ezisetshenzisiwe akufanele zibanda kakhulu noma zishise. Ibanga lokushisa elifanele lingu-5-40 ° C. UTuba nge-sealant kungcono ukushibilika ekushiseni kwegumbi. Indlela yokukhishwa incike kuhlobo lokupakisha. Isisindo sivela esimisweni esinqunyiwe ngemuva kokucindezela ishubhu noma lapho sisebenzisa isibhamu esikhethekile esinjenge-skeleton, siphuthunyiswe kushubhu. Khumbula: izinga elijwayelekile le-curring elikhonjiswe kwiphakheji livumelekile ngamazinga okushisa aphakathi (cishe ama-20 ° C) nomswakama (50%). Ukwanda noma ukwehla kwalawa manani kuholela ekusheshisweni noma ukwehlisa inqubo. Njengoba i-sealant yelaphekile ngokubamba iqhaza komswakama ovela emoyeni, umsebenzi awunconywa ezikhaleni ezingena kahle umoya.
Imithetho yokukhetha i-sealant yezakhiwo ezimanzi
Khetha kahle i-sealant yamakamelo emanzi kulula. Okokuqala, thola izincomo zomkhiqizi ezitolo. Kufanele bakhombise ukuthi lo mkhiqizo wenzelwe ukubopha uphawu kanye namakhompiyutha emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu: izindlu zokugezela, amachibi, njll. Ungakuguquli okushibhile: ikhwalithi ephezulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, abakhiqizi bavame ukufezekisa izindleko eziphansi, bethula ama-filler kanye namapulasitiki e-sealant, ekhulisa izakhiwo zawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukuthenga imikhiqizo yemikhiqizo eyaziwayo kanye nabakhiqizi. Imininingwane ngabo kulula ukuyithola kwizithangami zokwakha kwi-Intanethi.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-sealant, naka umbala wayo. Uma uzama ukupenda ungqimba olunzima lwe-silicone - akukho okuzofika. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ekukhiqizeni. Ezakhiweni ezimanzi, izingoma ezisobala nezimhlophe zithandwa kakhulu, zihambisana nombala odumile wokuhlanzeka kwezinto zokuhlanzeka. Ngaphansi kancane ekufuneni okumnyama, okumpunga, izinto ezinsundu, futhi ngokujwayelekile, iphalethi yombala walo mkhiqizo ifinyelela kumathunzi ayi-100.
Ukugcwalisa ngokuhlanganiswa kwezindonga kanye phansi emakamelweni amamanzi, i-sanitary sealant ichazwa ngaphandle kwe-tube ngesibhamu sokwakha ngokuqhubekayo, ngesivinini esingaguquki, ngaphandle kokushiya izikhala ezingenalutho kanye nokushiya. Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Sealant ye-aquarium
Ukubeka uphawu kubakhiqizi be-aquariums kukhiqiza ama-sealants akhethekile. Lezi yizingoma ezingathathi hlangothi. Lapho kuhlangana ama-aquariums, ama-terrariums nezinye izinhlaka zengilazi, adala umthungo oqinile futhi oqinile, amelana nemikhiqizo eqinile yamakhemikhali kanye namakhemikhali, imisebe yokushisa ephakathi namanzi. Ngemuva kokuphulukisa, kuzophephe ngokuphelele inhlanzi, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezinye izilwane ezinamakha. Akunacala ungasebenzisi i-acid curring sanisant sanisant yokucutshungulwa kwama-aquariums. I-FungiCal (Antifungal) izithasiselo ezifakiwe ekwakhiweni kwazo, emanzini amile angadala ukufa okungamanga.Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo bese ubeka esikhundleni se-sealant
Isici se-Silicone Sealants ukuthi ukwakheka "okusha" akunakho ukunamathela ku- "Old". Okungukuthi, ungqimba olusha lwe-silicone lungafakwa kwi- "silicone endala", kepha izonamathela kabi, okuzothinta kamuva hermetic. Uma udinga ukulungisa, i-sealant kumele isuswe ngokuphelele futhi ithathelwe indawo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngendlela yokusebenza noma usebenzisa izihlanza ezikhethekile.
Susa i-silicone enfluble nge-spatula yokhuni noma yepulasitiki, engeke ikwazi ukulimaza izindawo eziseduze. Uma kunesidingo, inqubo iyaphindwa.
Ukushintshwa kabusha kwe-sealant odongeni lodonga nobhavu we-acrylic
Ukubeka uphawu odongeni lodonga ne-acrylic geza, sebenzisa i-silicone sealant engathathi hlangothi. Okokuqala, ngommese obukhali emthunjini, ungqimba oludala lwe-sealant lususwa kumthungo. Photo: Soudal
Uma i-sealant iqinile kakhulu, ukwakheka kwe-silicone remover (Soudal) kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa
Ngemuva kokuhlanza, indawo yegebe ithathwa, idilizeke ngesihlanza futhi somile. Ngaphezulu kodonga kanye nokugeza emaphethelweni egebe anamathisela itheyiphu yamafutha
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokubopha uphawu, ukugeza kwe-acrylic kuya kwesigamu kugcwalisa ngamanzi ukuze kufezeke ngohlaka, nobubanzi begebe phakathi kokugezela nodonga lwanda. Ukwakheka uphawu okusetshenziswe ezimeni ezinjalo esikhathini esizayo ngeke kube ukwephulwa ngaphansi kwesenzo somthwalo kusuka emanzini ohlangothini lokugeza. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa igebe le-sealant futhi bushelelezi ungqimba, itheyipu yabadwebi isuswe ngokushesha
Ukubopha ukuhlanganisa okuhlanganisiwe kodonga namagobolondo
Ungqimba we-walant wakudala uyasuswa. Photo: Soudal
Iqabunga legebe lithathwa, likhule futhi lome. Udonga kanye negobolondo emaphethelweni wegebe anamathisela itheyiphu yamafutha futhi i-sealant isetshenziswa ngosizo oluncane ngosizo lwesibhamu sokwakha
Ingaphezulu lomthungo libushelwe futhi labiwe yi-spatula ekhethekile, ekhishwe kusisombululo sensipho, ngaphandle kokulinda ukwakheka kwefilimu engaphezulu (imizuzu emi-3-5). Ingaphezulu elinjalo lizohlinzeka nge-flow yamanzi mahhala futhi lizovimbela ukunqwabelana kokungcola nokubukeka kwesikhunta. Ngemuva kokubushelela umthungo scotch susa bese ulinda i-sealant ephelele yokukholisa