Ukushisa kwe-loggia kwenze ngokwakho: Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sabaqalayo

Sikhuluma ukuthi singayikhetha kanjani i-heater futhi sikubeka kahle ukwenza igumbi lokuhlala livela e-loggia.

Akufanelekile ukuguqula i-loggia ibe yindawo yokugcina impahla ayivamisile ukuba yafuna izinto, noma nodoti ongashonile. Umzamo omncane, futhi uzophenduka igumbi eligcwele, lapho ungabeka khona indawo yokuzijabulisa, ihhovisi, i-mini-Gym, njll. Sitshela ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-loggia.

Konke mayelana nokufakwa kwe-loggia:

Izinzuzo zokufakelwa

Ukuqala kuphi

Izinto zokwakha

Ukufundiswa kokufakelwa

• Usilingi
• Izindonga
• Indawo yaphansi endlini

Izinzuzo zokufakelwa

1. Ukuthuthuka kuzovumela ukwandisa indawo ewusizo yefulethi. Amamitha angeziwe wesikwele awakaze abe ngaphezu kokuzithoba. Lapha ungahlomisa igumbi lokuhlala, ihhovisi, indawo encane yokuqina noma ingadi yasebusika.
2. Uhlaka olufudumele luzosindisa ekudambeni nasekubandaneni. Futhi isikhala ngokwaso sizophenduka sibe ekhoneni elithokomele futhi elihle lendlu.
3. Lesi isivikelo esithembekile ekubhalweni. Imvamisa egumbini, lapho i-loggia iseduze, ibanda kunabanye. Kuzoba uhlobo lwe-buffer phakathi kwekamelo nomgwaqo. Ngakho-ke, i-microclimate ethembile izonikezwa efulethini.

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Ukukhetha indlela yokufakelwa

Ukuhlaselwa kwamakamelo kanye nezimo zezulu zizosiza ekutholeni ukufakwa kanjani igumbi. Uhlangothi oluseningizimu kanye nephansi eliphakeme linikela ekushiseni ngokweqile. Ngasohlangothini olusenyakatho lwelanga, isivakashi esingavamile, ngakho-ke kupholile kakhulu lapha.

Izindlela zokufakelwa

• Ukwehlukaniswa kwangaphandle. Ukufakwa kanzima okugcwele ngaphandle. Ivala i-mesh eqinisayo, ungqimba lodaka lokuhlobisa. Inzuzo iyabonakala - isikhala sangaphakathi segumbi asinciphi. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi wangaphandle ikakhulukazi ezitezi ezingenhla ziyinkimbinkimbi nezabasebenzi-amandla.
• Ukufakwa okushisayo okushisayo. Okuqukethwe kufakwe ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Isixazululo silukhuni kakhulu futhi asifaneleki. Eqinisweni, iwela kabili ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuhlukaniswa okunecala elilodwa kusebenza kahle.
• Ukufakwa kwangaphakathi. I-insulator ihlanganiswe kusuka ngaphakathi, okunciphisa kancane indawo ewusizo. Ngomsebenzi, uma ufisa, kwenziwa ngokuzimela.

Ekusebenzeni, inketho yokugcina ikhethekile kakhulu, ngoba iyinto elula futhi engabizi. Ukufakwa kwe-thermal kwangaphandle kuyasebenza, kepha kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekuqalisweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, abaphathi bendawo bangadinga ukuqhuba ukuhlukaniswa kwangaphandle. Kwenzeka uma indlu isho izikhumbuzo zezakhiwo. Kuhle emafulethini aphansi.

Ukukhetha kokufakelwa

Ukukhethwa kokufakelwa kubanzi kakhulu. Ukuze uzulazule kulolu hlobo, kufanele wazi ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezikhetha ukunamathela.

Ama-Cliteria wokuzikhethela

• Okulungile, uma kungeyona eyehla nge-hygroscopic noma okungenani ngamanani amancane ale nkomba.
• Ukuphepha ngomlilo. Noma kunjalo, akekho ovikelwe umshuwalense ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ngakho-ke ngithanda ukuvikela ukuphepha okuphezulu.
• Ukuqina kubalulekile ukufudumeza igumbi ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Enye i-nuance ebalulekile ukuphepha kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Akufanele ihlukanise izinto ezinobuthi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Uma umenzi uxwayisa ukuthi kungenzeka lapho amazinga okushisa adlula, kuyadingeka ukwenqaba ukukhetha.
• Ukumelana kwe-Biost kwenza okuqukethwe okunesithiyo esithembekile ekulweni nokubikwa kwama-microorganisms kanye nokubumba okuyingozi empilweni yabantu.

Onke ama-insulators ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana.

Ukufakwa okugoqiwe

Imidwebo evulekile ekhiqizwa ngesimo sokwehlulwa okususiwe. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi yizinyoni ezahlukahlukene: i-slag, amaminerali, ingilazi. Ngaphambi kokufakwa, axhunyiwe, afakwe kufreyimu elungiselelwe. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esivulekile, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungalimala ngokulahlekelwa yizimpawu ezifaka ukufakwa. I-Plus ebalulekile ngentengo ephansi.

Phakathi kwezimbobo ezisongwe kunempahla ye-foil emincane, ngokwesibonelo, igwebu. Zisetshenziswa njengokwengeza kokufakelwa okuyinhloko. I-metallized coatis ikhombisa amagagasi ashisayo, ayivumeli ukuthi baphume egumbini.

Ugqizane

Amapuleti aminyene wobukhulu obuhlukile. Leli qembu lifaka ama-insulators ahlukene kakhulu. Le yi-foam, polystyrere Foam, iPenlexpy, ama-wats ahlanganisiwe, njll. Kuhle ekufakweni, akulonakaliswa ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

-Nomfazi

I-Polyurethane Foam isetshenziswa esisekelweni kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile. Ngemuva kokuqina kwalo, kwakhiwa ungqimba olungenamthungo. I-EquiData ifakwe cishe ifana nendlela emanzi. Bobabili abahlaseli banokuvuselelwa okuncane okushisayo, khonza inqwaba yeminyaka. Ukubuya okuyinhloko kuyisidingo sokusebenzisa amathuluzi okubeka okukhethekile.

Imiyalo yokufudumala ngezinyathelo ezi-3

Inkambo yomsebenzi inqunywa yimuphi umbuso otholakala. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-loggia kusuka ngaphakathi ngezandla zawo, qala ngokukhazimula - kuyadingeka ukufaka amafasitela acwebezelwe amandla aphindwe kabili. Kulesi sigaba, kungahle kudingeke ukusebenza kuma-masonry we-parapet. I-glaziso entsha izobukeka kahle kakhulu, kepha kufudumele lapha kuzophela ama-degree ambalwa ngokuqhathaniswa nomgwaqo.

Iqiniso ngukuthi lesi sikhala ngokuchazwa akuyona indawo yokuhlala. Futhi ngenxa yalokho izindonga, phansi nophahla azikwazi ukusindisa ngokugcwele ukushisa. Futhi udinga ukunquma ukuthi ungayidonsa kanjani ikamelo. Kungaba yi-infrared noma phansi kagesi efudumele. Kungenzeka ukufaka i-heater.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Qala ngokulungiselela. Hlanza ukunamathela okudala kusuka phansi, izindonga nophahla. Hlanza izindawo ezikhishwe. Zibahlole ngokucophelela. Yonke imifantu, ama-chip namanye amaphutha kuzodingeka asuswe. Zivalwe kahle ngenhlanganisela ye-spacion, vumela ukome ngokuphelele, ukuhlanzwa.

Amalunga abeke uphawu ngokucophelela. Iningi lama-insulators okushisa angabizi ashibhile ama-hygroscopic. Umswakama owela kuwo uqongelela, kancane kancane ubabhubhise bese uqeda. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa emanzini kungadingeki. Amahlaya akhishwe iribhoni elikhethekile noma alungile nge-mastic. Ngemuva kwalokho, zonke izindawo zangaphakathi zicutshungulwa ngukwakheka kwe-hydrophobic kanye ne-antifungal.

Sebenza ngokubekwa kokufakwa kwe-thermal kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuya ngomgomo kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Sizohlaziya zonke izinyathelo ngemininingwane eminingi.

Ukushisa uphahla

Ubuchwepheshe kuncike ohlotsheni lokufakelwa, ukunqunywa, njll. Ngomqondo ojwayelekile, imiyalo yokubekwa ibukeka kanjena:

1. Siqoqa ikhreyithi. Ngokwenziwa kwayo sithatha ibha noma iphrofayili yensimbi. Lesi sakamuva sivame ukukhethwa ngaphansi kokufakwa okulandelayo kwepulangwe. Kuhlaselwe ophahleni oluzungeze i-perimeter. Ngemuva kwalokho sibeka igxathu lezinyawo 0.6 m.
2. Ihlola okuvundlile. Sithatha lelo zinga bese sinquma indiza. Kumele kuboniswe ngokunembile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uphahla luzobe lungalingani. Kutholakale ukushiyeka kulungile.
3. I-Crow Heat insulator. Ingagoqwa noma i-slab. Kunoma ikuphi, unqume izingcezu ukuze zibe ngu-3-4 mm ngaphezu kwe-doom. Ngakho-ke impahla izowela ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kwamabhuloho abandayo. Kuzoba ngcono ukubamba iqhaza.
4. Sibeka ukufakwa endaweni. Ungangezelela ngaphezu kwamapuleti nge-glue efanelekile. Uma kwakhiwa izikhala, zishaye ngokucophelela igwebu elikhulayo.

Lapho-ke ungabeka ungqimba lwegwebu ngehlangothi le-foil phansi. Ngakho-ke kuzobonisa amagagasi okushisa abuyele emuva. Ngemuva kwalokho, baqala ukufakwa kokuqeda. Lokhu kungenye kuphela ukubekwa kokufuduka okushisayo.

Okwama-slabs aqinile, kusetshenziswa inqubo ehlukile. Amapuleti anamathela esisekelweni nge-glue ekhethekile. Iphuzu elisetshenzisiwe emakhoneni nasesikhungweni. Ngemuva kokunamathela, senza ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kwamapuleti nge-Fungi Dowels. Bese ubopha igwebu. Sikubeka nge-foil under phansi, amalunga agulayo ngeScotch.

Ngaphezulu kokufakwa, siqoqa ikhreyithi yemikhiqizo yensimbi noma imigoqo, lapho ukuqeda ukuqeda kuzoqhubeka khona.

Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezindonga

Enye yezinketho ezilula kuzoba ukufakwa kwe-loggia yePenplex. Lawa ngamapuleti amelana nomswakama anokuphakelayo okuphansi okushisayo. Ubuningi obuphakeme kanye nesisindo esiphansi kakhulu kusizakale kakhulu ukubekwa kwabo. Ungakhetha noma yiziphi ezinye izinto ezifanele. Amapuleti anzima abekwe ngaphandle kwekhreyithi, kepha kuvame ukubeka njalo. Sinikeza imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo senqubo.

1. Sibekwe futhi sihlelwe esisekelweni se-foil fire ye-foil. Kuzokwenza imisebenzi emibili ngasikhathi sinye: kuzosebenza njengokufaka imali okungenzi manzi futhi kuzobonisa imisebe yokushisa, ukungazivumeli ukuba baphume egumbini. Ungqimba lwe-foil kufanele "lubheke" ngaphakathi.
2. Sibeka ikhreyithi yemingcele yokhuni noma iphrofayili yensimbi. Isinyathelo se-lamellas asisona ama-60-70 cm. Sizama ukukhetha inani, ububanzi obuningi bokufakelwa.
3. Ukufakwa kweCry. Sika imininingwane amaseli amaningi amakhreyithi ukuze aqine kuwo.
4. Sifaka ukufakwa kumaseli. Zonke izikhala ezivelayo zisho igwebu elikhuzayo. Uhlangothi oluphambene lwephrofayili yensimbi, lapho kukhona khona ukungabi nalutho, siyahlakaza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amabhuloho abandayo azosala, okuzoholela ekwakhekeni kwe-condensate kanye nokuwohloka kancane kancane kokuhlukaniswa.
5. Sibeka inhlawulo. Le ifilimu elincanyana elinezimbobo ezinhle. Simnika amalunga akhe ngeScotch. Lungisa ulwelwesi ngamabakaki.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqala ukunqumela. Izindonga nophahla zifakwa enziwe ngokhuni noma yensimbi lapho amapaneli epulasitiki noma i-lining. Njengokuqeda kokuqeda, ungasebenzisa iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni noma ngopende. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka umsebenzi owengeziwe. Amashidi alomile amelana nomswakama alungisa ikhreyithi. Zibhaliwe, zi-putty, zivumelanisa futhi vele ngemuva kwephephadonga le-glue noma upende.

Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukuqina okulula kwe-vaporizolation ye-vaporizolation akuphephile ngokwanele, ama-dowels "esikhunta" afakiwe. Okubizwa ngokuthi ama-fasteners ngezigqoko eziningi. Badinga izingcezu ezinhlanu kwi-slab ngayinye: emakhoneni nasesiphakathi.

Ukufakwa kuvalwe ngumuntu obambezelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amafilimu afaka ama-vapor noma i-foil foam polyethylene. Kuzosebenza njengomusi, i-hydro kanye nokufakwa okwengeziwe okushisayo. Uhlangothi lwe-foil luvela ngaphakathi egumbini.

I-VaporIzolation ilungiswe nge-polyurethane adhesive noma amateyipu wezindlela ezimbili. Umthungo phakathi kwemishayo yokufakelwa kwama-vapor kanye namalunga nezinhlaka asampula nge-scotch ehlanganisiwe. Umhlobiso wokuqeda ufakwa phezulu.

Isithombe

Noma imuphi umthathi wokushisa ukhethiwe, kwesinye isikhathi udaka olusetshenzisiwe. Lokhu kungokwakho okuningi okunesisindo esiphansi. Kuthatha okuningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha esinye isixazululo sama-balconies ezindlini ezindala. Umthwalo esitofini ungaba mkhulu kakhulu. Ukufakwa kwanoma yimuphi umshuwamuli kwenziwa phakathi kwama-lags. Lokhu kwenziwa kanjena:

1. Ngaphambi kokufaka amapuleti, zonke izimbobo nokuqhekeka uphawu ngokufaka igwebu, bese uqondanisa, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa ukuxubeka kwesimende-sand. Uma kunengozi yokungena kwamanzi nge- "Cake" phansi, ungafaka ungqimba wokufaka amanzi ngamatshe akho ekhonkolo ngaphambi kokuqondanisa (ukuphakama kwe-300 mm) .).
2. Khweza ungqimba lokungena kwamanzi. Ungakhetha i-mastic ekhethekile noma ukubeka ifilimu. Kunoma ikuphi, kufakwa ngokucophelela ngokucophelela ngama-shake phansi phansi nezindonga. Amalunga amabhendi abeka i-bracket kahle futhi alungise i-scotch.
3. Ake sibeke ama-lagiws. Izinga izinkuni zisika usayizi, zibeke phansi. Qiniseka ukuthi uvumelanisa umphetho ophezulu wengxenye ngayinye ngeleveli. Ngaphandle kwalokho, phansi kuzoba nokungahambi kahle. Lungisa ama-lags esisekelweni ngensimbi yensimbi noma nganoma iyiphi enye indlela.
4. I-insulator yokushisa iyasikwa, uma kunesidingo. Sifaka amaseli phakathi kwama-lags. Hlanganisa ukunamathela ukuze kungabikho ukungabi nalutho. Ama-slots angasetshenziswa.
5. Beka ungqimba we-vaporizolation. Le ifilimu elincanyana elinezimbobo ezinhle. Simnika amalunga akhe ngeScotch. Lungisa ulwelwesi ngamabakaki.
6. Phansi phansi phansi. Sisokisa kuze kufike ama-lags ngokuzikhandla.

Emva kwalokho, ungaqeda igumbi elifakiwe. Ukuze konke lokho bekucacile, siphakamisa ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokufakwa kwe-loggia ngezandla zakho.

Kulula kakhulu futhi kusheshe ukukhipha ukwakheka kwe-polyurethane Foam noma ubuciko be-eco-art. Zifafazwe ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izindawo. Yakha umfelandawonye ominyene ongenamthungo. Uma ucabanga ngosayizi wekamelo, yonke inqubo iyimizuzu embalwa. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukwenza umsebenzi ngezandla zakho. Kudingeka imishini ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa okunjalo kungabiza kakhulu.

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