Imbangela yokukhathala nokuphazamiseka kohlelo lwezinzwa kungaba ukungabikho kokuthula, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Sithi ukuthi singawenza kanjani ukufakwa okuzwakalayo efulethini akuzwakali omakhelwane, imisindo yethelevishini kanye nomsindo we-aerial.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Inkinga yokuzwa ngokweqile ifanelekile amafulethi ezindlini ezintsha nezindala. Futhi uyavuma, akubalulekile kangangokuba kukhona ngemuva kodonga: ukulungiswa, okuhambisana nemisindo engabekezeleleki, inja yezinja ezihlala njalo, umculi ongumakhelwane noma umyeni osanda kuzalwa. Indlela elula yokuqeda imisindo ecasulayo ukwenza ukufakwa okuzwakalayo kwezindonga.
1 Uhlaka Uhlaka
I-Isover Master of Acoustics ("Saint-Gaben"), amapuleti 1000 × 600 × 50 m³ (ivolumu engu-0.24 m³ (1 Pack. - Iphakethe le-384. Photo: "Saint-Goben"
Idizayini ethandwa kakhulu esiza kakhulu ekuxazululeni lo msebenzi emakhaya amasha iyinhlaka yensimbi emboza i-plasterboard, ingxenye engaphakathi yayo egcwele ukufakwa kwamaminerali. Izendlalelo eziminyene (GLC) zibonisa ingxenye ethile yegagasi lomsindo. Ithambile, eyenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ngesakhiwo esijabulisayo, zimunca kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwahlukaniswa kohlaka ngembozo e-drywall ngokushesha futhi kulula kune-Brick noma ama-Foam Blocks. Yebo, futhi banesisindo esingu-2-4 ngaphansi kwesikhashana, okubaluleke kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izindlu, kubandakanya nezitezi ezibuthakathaka.
I-Acoustiknauf (Ukufakwa kwe-Knauf), amapuleti ngo-1230 × 610 × 50 m³ (umqulu 0.6 m³ (1 pack - rub 360. Photo: Tehtonol
Amandla we-Soundproofing of izinhlaka abonakala nge-RW Air Noise Sound Index. Inani eliphakeme, ukuhlukaniswa okuphumelela ngokwengeziwe kuvimbela ukungena kwemisindo. Iningi labakhiqizi bezimbiwa kwamaminerali: I-Saint-Gaben (i-Isover Trademark), iThtonikol, ukufakwa kwe-Knauf, i-Rockool - nikeza imikhiqizo ekhethekile enezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe zomsindo. Izakhiwo zozimele ezinokugcwaliswa kwalezi zinto ezibonakalayo zivame ukuba nenkomba yokufaka umsindo we-rw Amakamelo. Amakamelo, phakathi kwekhishi kanye negumbi efulethini - ama-43 dB, kanye nokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwendlu yokugezela negumbi le-47 DB.
I-Master Technocoustic (Tehnonick), amapuleti ngo-1200 × 600 × 50 mm, ivolumu engu-0.29 m³ (1 pack - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-625.). Photo: Tehtonol
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izici zokufakwa okuzwakalayo zokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlaka kanye namaphiko kuncike ezicini eziningi. Okokuqala, kusukela ekubugqilini kwezinto ezifakiwe ezibekwe phakathi kwamashidi we-sheet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lezendlalelo zonquma ukudlala indima evelele. Ukusebenza okuphansi kakhulu ukuhlukaniswa ngesembozo esilinganayo se-GKL. Izendlalelo ezimbili zama-glcs ezinhlangothini zohlaka zikhulisa ubungako bendawo yokwakheka nokwenza ngcono ukufakwa komsindo nge-6 dB. Ukufakwa esikhundleni kohlaka olulodwa nge-Double, emigqeni emibili yama-racks wensimbi engaguquki, okuyi-10-20 mm kusuka komunye nomunye, ithuthukisa izici zokufakwa okuzwakalayo ngenxa yokwehla kwama-oscillations ahlukahlukene. Ama-callities angaphakathi amafreyimu agcwele izinto ezifakwayo ezinobukhulu obungu-100 mm okungenani. Idizayini efanayo enobukhulu be-140-150 mm inokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, futhi ngisho namazwi aphezulu awazwakali ngemuva kwawo.
Ukwahlukanisa ngohlaka olulodwa olunokuzwakalayo okuvela ku-mineral wool acousticnauf
Ukubona ngeso lengqondo: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Media
Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngobuningi ezinezinto zokwenziwa zomsindo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zenza umsebenzi wokuhlukaniswa kwezangaphandle noma ukwahlukaniswa odongeni olungisiwe kanye nokuhlukaniswa. Kuliqiniso, ecaleni lokugcina, umklamo uthatha indawo eyanele yegumbi, engabonakala emakamelweni amancane. Futhi yini okufanele ukwenze uma kubalulekile ukwandisa izimfanelo ezizwakalayo zokuhlukaniswa kokhonkolo osuvele ukhona kusuka kumaphaneli kakhonkolo amancane aqinisiwe, izitini, amabhlogo we-foam ukhonkolo, ukhonkolo we-foam ukhonkolo, ukhonkolo we-foam
Ngisho nesokhethi elifakwe ngaphakathi odongeni noma esitokisini esincane ngaphansi komnyango selinciphise ngokwengeziwe izici ezinomqondo.
Inqubo yokwakhiwa kokuhlukaniswa kohlaka
Ngemuva kokufaka nokuqinisa umhlahlandlela kanye namaphrofayili we-rack, ukulungisa i-glc ohlangothini olulodwa esikhaleni phakathi kwamaphrofayili amapuleti master technoacoustik (Tehnonikol). Photo: Tehtonol
Lapho ebeka izingqimba ezimbili, kubhekwa amapuleti ewohlosweni. Photo: Tehtonol
Faka futhi uvikele i-GLC ngakolunye uhlangothi lokwakhiwa. Photo: Tehtonol
Empheni wedizayini yesikhathi esizayo, kufakwa amaphrofayli okuqondisa, aseshaye ushise itheyiphu yokuvalwa kolunye uhlangothi oluhlukile. Emakhokhopuni ethekeni lokubopha uphawu, ukumiswa okuqondile kuyalungiswa. Photo: Rockwool.
Bese kufakwa amaphrofayili we-rack ama-rack 3000 × 60 × 27 × 0,6 mm. Photo: Rockwool.
Amatshe wobuya ama-slabs "acoustics ultra-mncane" (Rockalwool) afakwe phakathi kwama-rotors of theurmur bese ucindezela ukumiswa. Photo: Rockwool.
Imihlahlandlela yeMetallic enamathisela amashidi e-plasterboard. Photo: Rockwool.
Ngokwengeziwe kokufakwa okuzwakalayo, ifulethi elincane noma igumbi kuyadingeka kahle, kuphephile futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izinto ezincanyana. Isibonelo, ama-slabs avela esweni lamatshe woboya "acoustic ultra-mncane" (RocKwool) ubukhulu kuphela abangu-27 mm abadonsa ngokugcwele umsindo womoya. Le yinja yamagxolo, inkulumo yabantu, umculo neminye imisindo emaflende aphezulu naphakathi. Ukuthola umphumela omkhulu kuzosiza ulwazi lwama-nuances wokufakwa. Ngaphansi kwamaphrofayili okuqondisa anamathela ezindongeni, ucansi nophahla, sincoma ukukala itheyipu yokubopha ngokusekwe ku-polyethylene (3 mm obukhulu). Kwehlisa ukuhanjiswa kokudlidliza kwe-acoustic ngesakhiwo esibonisa umsindo. I-ShetHyworks of Sheetys Materials akufanele ibe eduze kwemiklamo ekhona (phansi kanye nophahla). Kufanele ishiywe phakathi kwegebe le-2-5 mm, elithi, uma kunesidingo, lingagcwaliswa nge-vibroacoustic sealant (i-silicone eyodwa yesakhi), noma iveze itheyiphu yokubopha uphawu.
UNatalia Pakhamov
Rockwool Russia Design Unjiniyela