Okuphansi okufanele kwenziwe egalaji: Izinketho ezi-4 ezifanele

Silandisa ngokuthi isitekisi kufanele sibe kanjani egalaji. Futhi sibheka izinzuzo nokubi kwezinketho ezine zenhlamba: ukhonkolo, irabha, i-terhoneware ye-terhoneware nobulili obunsundu.

Egaraji, abashayeli bezimoto bachitha isikhathi esiningi. Kwabaningi, lokhu akuyona indawo yokupaka izimoto kuphela, kepha futhi indawo lapho ungayilungisa khona, gcina amathuluzi adingekayo nokulungiswa, izingxenye ezisele. Ngakho-ke, umhlobiso wegumbi ucatshangelwa ukuthi umnikazi wemoto ulungele futhi ahlonishwe yizidingo zokuphepha. Sizohlaziya ukuthi yisiphi isitezi okungcono esingakwenza egalaji.

Yikuphi okungokwenyama ongakukhetha phansi phansi kwegaraji

Ama-Cliteria wokuzikhethela

Izinketho ezingenzeka

- ukhonkolo

- Ukuxubha okuningi

- I-Ceramographic

- Irabha

Ama-Cliteria wokuzikhethela

Imithwalo ebalulekile kanye nomthelela enhlanganisweni yangaphandle egalaji. Ngeke bakhuthazele zonke izinto. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi usondele ekukhetheni kwakhe. Sibhala izidingo eziyisisekelo okufanele zenziwe.

• Amandla okubekezelela isisindo esiphakeme. Lesi yisisindo semoto namadivayisi asindayo wokulungiswa kwawo.
• Amandla. Ukumelana nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini kusuka ekushaqeni futhi uphonsa amathuluzi asindayo.
• Gqoka ukumelana nokuqina. Ukuze ungalungisi kaningi, impahla eqinile iyadingeka.
• Ukumelana nomswakama. Ngesikhathi esibandayo, okuthi kwezinye izifunda kuthatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha, iqhwa kanye nokungcola kuhlala emzimbeni nasemasondweni. Ukuhamba kuya phansi komswakama akufanele akuchithe futhi kuvuse ukukhula kokubumba noma isikhunta.
• Ukuphepha ngomlilo. Amafutha nokuthambisa okungezezinto ezivutha kalula, ngakho-ke ngokuqedwa kwangaphandle, ukumelana nokulahlwa kubalulekile.
• Ukumelana ne-chemistry enolaka. Amafutha, amalungiselelo, amalungiselelo okunakekela nokulungisa - izinto ezinolaka. I-coating kufanele imelane nemiphumela yazo futhi kulula ukuyihlanza ngokungcola okungahleliwe.
• Ukumelana namaconsi okushisa. Hlalani njalo egalaji izakhiwo. Ebusika, ukushisa kuvela ngezikhathi ezithile lapho umnikazi elungiswa. Kubalulekile ukuthi abheke ukuze abheke ukuthi abhekane nawo awaqhekeki futhi awonakaliswa ngokushintsha okubukhali kwamazinga okushisa.

Yebo, kangangokuba amafulethi akhethiwe alula ukunakekela. Abaningi bangangeza uhlu lwamanani entengo. Kepha lezi zici azinqunywa ekukhetheni.

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Yimaphi amafulegi angcono ukukwenza egalaji

Ukuze kuhlelwe amagiya egalaji, kukhethwa izinto ezahlukahlukene. Sinikeza ukujwayelana nezinzuzo kanye nama-MINSS wezinto ezine ezithandwayo.

1. ukhonkolo

Isizinda sikakhonkolo sibhekwa njengendabuko esikhaleni segaraji. Kungaba ukuqeda okugcwele noma kuphela isisekelo sokubeka umhlanganisi wokuqeda. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuhlelwa. Esimweni sokuqala, ukhonkolo uthululelwa kwesokudla endlini, ngemuva kokuvuna kuvela ucezu lwekhonkolo olulodwa "Priver" - ifa. Amabhulokhi ajwayelekile athengwa futhi ahlanganiswe okwesibili.

Ukudla isikhathi, kepha kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Yehlisa futhi ubeke amabhlogo asindayo ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile ngeke isebenze. Ukusuka endaweni yokubeka, izici zokusebenza kwendawo ekhonkolo akunciki. Sibhala izinzuzo zesinqumo.

okutholuzayo

• Amandla aphezulu, amandla okubekezelela imithwalo ebalulekile, impilo yenkonzo ende. Inqobo nje uma uhlobo lukakhonkolo lukhethwa kahle.
• Ukumelana nomlilo namaconsi okushisa. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa okwengeziwe, ngokwesibonelo, ukupenda ngokwakheka kwe-acrylic noma i-emulsion enjoloba, kuthola ukuvikelwa kumswakama nakumakhemikhali anolaka.
• Amathuba okusebenza ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo zochwepheshe.
• Intengo ephansi yesitezi esiqediwe. Lokhu okujwayelekile kuvame ukuholela lapho usesha, okuthi amaphaphezi egalaji angcono futhi ashibhile. Intengo ijabulisa ikakhulukazi lapho ifakwa ngokuzimele.

Ukhonkolo unezinkinga kanye nobubi ukuze unake.

Amaminiya

• Ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa okwengeziwe, umswakama namakhemikhali angena othosiwe kobuso be-porous. Kancane kancane, babhubhisa ngokhonkolo.
• Isisekelo sikakhonkolo siyabanda. Uma kuhlelwe ukuthi kwenziwe egalaji ngesikhathi esiningi, kungcono ukucabanga ngokufakwa.
• Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungqimba olungaphezulu luqala ukugqoka, uthuli olungathandeki luyavela. Lesi yisibonakaliso sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokufeza ukucubungula, ngokwesibonelo, ukupenda.
• Ukufakwa okugcwele kwabasebenzi. I-Screed ithululelwa emcameni olungiselelwe kusengaphambili ukusuka etsheni elichotshoziwe, liligoqa, bese linikezwa isikhathi sokwelapha. Kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, kwesinye isikhathi amasonto.

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2. I-Bulk Floor

I-Bulk ebizwa ngokuthi izinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlanganisa. Owokuqala usetshenziselwa ukukhulisa isisekelo. Lokhu kuyizingxube ngesisekelo sikasimende noma i-gypsum. I-Gypsum iyazwela umswakama, ngakho-ke ayisetshenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphandle. Usimende unamandla futhi uhlala isikhathi eside. Ezakhiweni zegaraji, kwesinye isikhathi zithululelwa ukuqondanisa futhi ngasikhathi sinye njengokuqedwa kokuqeda. Izakhi ze-polymeric bulk zibhekwa njengenhlanganisela yokuhlobisa, zisetshenziswa kuphela kusisekelo esihambisanayo.

Izinzuzo ze-polymer mixtures

• Ukukhuphuka komswakama. Indawo ebushelelezi ayimukeli amanzi.
• Ukumelana ne-chemistry enolaka.
• Ukumelana nomlilo. Okuqukethwe akusekeli ukushisa.
• Gcina izakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi eliphansi, zimelana namaconsi alo.
• Ukuqina. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokusebenza esifanele sisebenza amashumi eminyaka.
• Inhlanzeko. Ukungcola kunamathela kabi ebusweni obushelelezi, kulula ukuwasusa.

Okubi kwe-polymer mastic kancane.

Okubi

• Ukulungisa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kungenzeka, kepha indawo elungisiwe izobonakala, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha ithoni efanele.
• Intengo ephezulu.

I-Bulk Polymer mastic yehlukile ekwakhiweni. Igumbi lasegaraji, izinhlobo ezine zokuhlanganisa zifanelekile.

Izinhlobo ze-polymer mastic ezilungele igalaji

• Usimende-acrylic. Njengengxenye - usimende ngezithasiselo ze-acrylic. Bathuthukisa i-plastity yobuso, kwenze kungavikeleli umswakama nemiphumela yamakhemikhali anolaka. Izinto ezibonakalayo azishintshi, kunesimo esihle. Ngasikhathi sinye, intengo iphakeme kancane kunaleyo ehlanganiswe nengxube yenqwaba yensimbi. Ama-minus abhekwa njengokuthambekela kokuthola imifantu.
• Epoxy. Ngezisekelo zabo - ama-epoxy resins. Banikeza amandla aphezulu, ukumelana komswakama, ubunzima, ukumelana namasheke namakhemithi okushisa. I-Epoxy Foundation ikhuphule ukumelana ne-abrasion, isebenza isikhathi eside. "Indawo ebuthakathaka" yayo iyanteka. Wesaba ukushaywa okuqinile. Ukwehla kwento esindayo kuzobhubhisa ukuphela.
• Methyl methacrylate. Njengengxenye - acrylic polymers. Benza lokho okubonakalayo ku-chemistry nolaka. Ingaphezulu eliqediwe limelana nokugqoka, kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside. I-Plus Plus - Screspriver esheshayo. Kulokhu, amahora ambalwa nje, khona-ke imoto ingaya egumbini. Ububi bubhekwa njengephunga elinamandla lapho bufaka. Kuyanyamalala ngemuva komgodi futhi akusabonakali.
• Polyurethane. Banokumelana okuphezulu komswakama, umehluko wokushisa, zonke izinhlobo zamakhemikhali, imithwalo ebalulekile. Ubekezelela kalula ukudlidliza nokushaywa okuqinile. Kulula ukunakekela i-polyurethane, ihlanzekile kahle, ingabingeli ukungcola. Uma kunesidingo, ngaphandle kobunzima obukhethekile bubuyiselwe. Kuma-minuses kudingekile ukuqaphela isidingo sokulungiswa ngokucophelela kwesisekelo, kufanele kube ngokuphelele ngisho, nentengo ephezulu.

3. Ithayela le-ceramic

I-porcelain terhoneware kuphela ilungele ukubhekana. Lokhu kunhlobonhlobo ze-ceramics, ukulingisa itshe lemvelo. Ngokubukeka namandla, akukuphansi kwayo. Beka kuthayi lukakhonkolo olulungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Sizohlaziya izinzuzo zesinqumo.

Isithunzi

• Amandla, gqoka ukumelana. Ukumelana nemithwalo ebalulekile.
• Ukumelana nomswakama, hhayi ukuzwela kumaconsi okushisa.
• Ukuqina. Isikhathi sokuphila okungenani iminyaka engama-50.
• Ukuphepha ngomlilo. I-Porcelain Shoneware ayikhishiwe futhi ayisekeli ukuhlanganiswa.
• Ukubuka okukhangayo. Kukhona ukulingiswa okuphezulu kwezinto zemvelo: izinkuni, itshe lemvelo.

Amaminithi kancane, kepha akhona.

Okubi

• Izici eziphansi zokufakwa kwe-thermal. Ukufakwa okuthe xaxa.
• Ukuxebeko. Ukuhamba nokufakwa kwenziwa ngokuqapha okuqondile.
• Intengo ephezulu.

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Okokuhlikihla

Ingxube yemvuthuluka yenjoloba enama-modifiers, imibala nezinto ezinamathela. Ubuchwepheshe bezokukhiqiza buvumela amathayili, ama-rugs kanye nama-rolls. Kubo babeka i-canvas. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa amathayili. I-Rubber ebhekene nezinzuzo eziningi.

okutholuzayo

• Ukuqina okuphezulu, okuqeda ukubukeka kwemifantu.
• Ukumelana ne-chemistry enolaka, umswakama, umehluko wokushisa, i-abrasion ebanzi.
• Ibekezelela kahle imithwalo ebalulekile, kufaka phakathi izigubhu.
• Okumnandi ukubheka ukuthinta, indawo engeyona eye-slip, entofontofo ukuhamba.
• Ukushisa okuhle nomsindo wokufakelwa.
• Ukusebenza isikhathi eside.

Amaminiya

• Kwamaminithi, udinga ukwazi ngomkhawulo osetshenziswayo. Irabha alikwazi ukubekwa eduze komlilo ovulekile. Angakwazi ukusula.

Lokhu akuyona zonke izinketho ezingenzeka, kepha sathola okungcono kakhulu. Izinto zesimanje nezisebenzayo ezizosebenza isikhathi eside. Ungabeka ama-slabs abunjiwe. Ngempela, yenzelwe ukuxhashazwa okunzima ezimeni ezinzima. Kepha uma umzamo wokusindisa akuyona imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe, izokhubeka ngaphezu konyaka noma ezimbili. Ithayela elifanelekile liyabiza, futhi kungcono ukubeka ngochwepheshe. Futhi lezi yizindleko ezengeziwe.

Umhlaba wendabuko noma phansi ngokhuni - hhayi ikhambi elihle kakhulu. Esimweni sokuqala, uthuli kanye nokungcola akunakugwenywa. Kumabhodi wesibili, amabhodi abukhali ekhwalithi enhle ayadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho uzokwazi ukungabekezeleleki. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza isinqumo esithi yiliphi isitezi okufanele senze egalaji, kuyadingeka ukukala. Izindleko esigabeni sokuhlelwa kwe-polymer noma i-coating yenjoloba zizokhokha iminyaka yakhe eminingi yenkonzo engenazinkinga. Ukulondolozwa ngokweqile kugoqwe ngokulungiswa okuvamisile nokusebenza ngokungakhululeki kokuhlanganiswa okukhethiwe.

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