Ihlobo liso kanye isikhathi lapho ngifuna ukuhlanza ngaphansi kwe-jet yokupholile (kepha kungabandisi!) Amanzi. Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yamanzi ama-heater amakamelo namakamelo.
I-heater yamanzi yokuqongelela yezomnotho ilawulwa yisibambo esisodwa kuphela
I-auteritive floor water heater
Ukugeleza kwamanzi okugelezayo futhi kufanelana kahle ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi cishe kunoma iyiphi indlu yokugezela
I-heater yamanzi egelezayo enezinto zokushisa okuvunguza ilungele amanzi ngobuqili obukhulu - uHilix lapho eshisa ngokwawo ukhululwa esikalini. Imiklamo ibekelwe izingxenye eziqonde mpo zeziteshi "amaflasks" ezenziwe ngezinto eziqinisiwe ze-polymer
Ama-Heather aqongelelayo aqongelelayo aqothulayo asemqoka ezimweni zokugezela zegumbi lokugezela
Ukufakwa kwe-heater "engathi sína" heater kufanele athembele ochwepheshe
Kufihlwe kwiKhabhinethi ngaphansi kwekhishi kucwila i-heater yamanzi ecwebile "kuhlale kulungile!" izokunikeza ngamanzi ashisayo, kuphela okuzonyamalala ekunikezelweni kwamanzi
Beka i-heater yamanzi ingaba ngaphansi kwesinki
Ngaphezu kwama-cylindrical kanye namanzi okushisa amanzi, kukhona noku-oval okunjalo
Idizayini ecabangayo ye-heater yamanzi yanamuhla ikuvumela ukuthi uyifake cishe kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Kuyacaca ukuthi isikhathi esihle kakhulu lapho ngifuna ukushesha ngaphansi kwe-jet ye-jet epholile (kodwa emabandayo!) Amanzi, okungenani amahlandla amabili ngosuku. Kepha ngalesi sikhathi bekungalesi sikhathi lapho izakhamuzi zedolobha zizosikisela ukuhlaselwa njalo, ukunqanyulwa kwamanzi ashisayo.
Awekho Amanzi Ashisayo - Futhi Ngisho Nokukhala: uzokuhlamba lapho ufuna ukugeza izitsha. IKak kuphela lokhu kuhlasela kusikhipha ngaphandle, siqala ngokuzikhandla ukuze sibheke indlela yokufudumeza amanzi. Yebo, ungakwenza nge-Emile epanini noma ekhelini. Futhi, ngokuhlukumeza nokuvutha, zibakhiphe ekhishini egumbini lokugezela nasemhlane. Kepha, amahlandla ambalwa, thina, siyakhumbula ukuthi kukhona impucuko futhi elula ukusebenzisa i-heater yamanzi.
Imakethe yabashisi bamanzi asendlini
I-Orn inikezwa amafemu owaziwayo futhi awaziwa kakhulu, aphesheya kanye nasekhaya. Sekukonke, kunezinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-20 kule makethe, ngalinye linikeza uchungechunge lwama-4-7 ama-heater amanzi, futhi vele ochungechungeni ngalunye ... Kodwa-ke, kunjalo, le mathematics! Vele ushayele abakhiqizi abakhulu kunabo bonke. Lokhu nguStiebel Eltron, Vaillant, Nokia kanye ne-Unitherm (Germany), i-Polaris kanye ne-Wester (United Kingdom), i-Italy), i-Osko (Norway), e-Evan neReal "(Russia). Amanani aguquguqukayo ancishiswe imikhawulo ebanzi - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1000. Kufika ku-2000.
Ama-heater kagesi wenziwa ukuze ahlukanise ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: ukugeleza nokuqongelela (i-capacitive). Uhlangothi lweSoda, luyisikwele esifanayo noma isitsha se-cylindrical, ngaphakathi kwento yokushisa ecashe khona, kanye namafindo okulungiswa atholakala kwiphaneli yangaphambili. Uhlangothi oluqinile, olungelona olufanayo: Ama-heather aqongelelayo wamanzi ahlala emikhulu, ngoba ngaphakathi, isitsha sifihlwe ukunqwabelana kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okushisayo (ukusuka lapho negama), okugelezayo kukhulu kakhulu. Kepha umehluko omkhulu usendleleni yokushisa namandla edliwayo.
Ukugeleza Kwamanzi Amanzi
Ukugeleza kukagesi ama-Heaters (Pevn) ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha izinga lokushisa lamanzi kwinqubo yokugeleza kwalo ngokusebenzisa i-exchanger yokushisa (ungqimba oluncane kuyafudumala, ugeza into ephezulu). Ungabi neziqukathi zokugcina amanzi afudumele. Isimo esidingekayo sokusebenza kwaso yikhona ukuba khona kwamanzi okubandayo (into yokushisa ihlelwe kumazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi kufanele ipholile njalo). Isibonelo esilula kunazo zonke se-heater esinjalo-sathengiswa ezikhathini zaseSoviet esinamathiselwe ngqo kwi-crane ye-mixer nge-tube yerabha (i-tube yamanje "ye-charm" iphilile!).Idizayini yokushisa
Ngokuyinhloko, idivaysi iqukethe i-bulb okuthiwa yevolumu encane enezimbobo (ngokunembile, ukufakwa) kokufaka nokuphuma kwamanzi nento yokushisa efakwe ngaphakathi kwayo, ukugeza amanzi futhi kufudumele. Okuqukethwe kweflask kanye nento yokushisa kungaba ehluke kakhulu.
IHhovisi lika-Evan konke ngokwesikole limane nje: I-Flask yenziwe ngensimbi engu-4mm futhi ifakwe nge-anti-cormosion powder-powmer coating kusuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kusetshenziswe eziyishumi kusuka ku-Thermowatt (Merloni, e-Italy ukukhathazeka), eyenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali. Iza lokhu "okulula" kungumthombo wokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwamahora ayi-100,000, kuqinisekiswe ngumenzi.
Ukuvula isembozo se-heater yamanzi "elula" yenkampani ye-polaris yenkampani, uzobona i-flask kusuka epulasitiki ebonakalayo. Eqinisweni, i-flask, kunjalo, akuyona ipulasitiki, yenziwa ngezinto ezikhethekile zenhlanganisela (okuthile okufana nama-ceramics acindezelwe ngokuqiniswa). Ngaphakathi kwe-flask enjalo kuneshumi nge-TEP ngesifutho sethusi, ngokusho kwenkampani, isebenza isikhathi eside kuneyodwa.
U-Ariston, uStiebel Eltron no-Uniterm benza amaflasks ama-heater awo amanzi kuphela ethusi. I-flask enjalo imelana nengcindezi yaya ku-20thm. Ngaphakathi Isethwe 1 (kumamodeli athuthukile kakhudlwana - kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-4) Ithoni lethusi futhi liphila isikhathi eside, namanzi afudumele ngokushesha. U-Ustiebel Eltron, i-Tan inefomu elingajwayelekile, lenziwa ngesimo sentwasahlobo. Kwani? Ochwepheshe benkampani bakholelwa ukuthi, banwebe lapho befudumeza (ukunyakaza kuthe mpo, ngokuvundlile kanye nemiklamo), izivunguvungu zazenzela yena "ziyanyakazisa".
Ijamo elingajwayelekile lihlukaniswa ngebhodlela kwamanye ama-pevn ngasikhathi sinye amafemu amane - Nokia, Unithotherm, Stiebel Eltron neVaillant. Kuliqiniso, i-flask ingabizwa ngengxabano enkulu, iyibhokisi elikhulu elifulethi elinamaphethelo ahlanganisiwe elenziwe ngezinto eziqinisiwe ze-polymer. Umsele wabekwa ngaphakathi kwe-zigzag, lapho amanzi ahamba. Izinto zokushisa okushisa zifakwe eziteshini zesiteshi, okuthi, lapho zidlula kuzo, okwamanje kuqokonyiswa ekuhlanzeni kwamanzi awo. Okuqukethwe kwemiklamo evela kubo bonke abakhiqizi ukwakheka kwalo akudalulwa. Ama-heater amanzi alolu hlobo njengoba alufaneleki kangcono amanzi ngokuqina okuphezulu (kepha akukhululiwe) - okuvunguza lapho kufudunyezwa, njengoba sekushiwo ngezinga.
Abakwa-Nokia ngokuvamile balahla i-flask futhi bakhiqize ama-heater amanzi nge-tube yethusi eliwukuvunguza, lapho iTanp Tan ithengiswa ngaphandle. Kule tube futhi ugeleza amanzi. Ishumi lishisa izindonga zeshubhu, namanzi afudumele kubo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe benkampani, umklamo onjalo, okokuqala, kuqeda ukuxhumana okuqondile kwamanzi nge-heater, kanti okwesibili, kuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa (ngenxa yokuvuselelwa okuphezulu kwethusi) futhi, okwesithathu, kuqeda ukubukeka kahle ukukala ngobhontshisi.
Ukuphathwa kwePavn
Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi wonke ama-Pevrs afudumele kuwo aqonde inani elithile lama-degree. Leli nani alinciphisi kuphela emandleni we-heater, kodwa futhi ngosayizi wokugeleza, kanye nasezindaweni ezivela kuma-oscillations of the volution voltage. Ungathonya inani le-DT ngezindlela ezimbili: ukukhuphuka (ukunciphisa) ukusakazwa okudlula kudivayisi yamanzi noma kukhula (kunciphisa) amandla we-heater. Kwenziwa kanjani ngendlela eyakhayo? Isibonelo, uPevn wasePolaris usetshenziswa yizinhlaka ezi-4:- Ngaphandle kwama-relulars kuleli cala. Ukulungiswa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-valve eyengeziwe efakwe phambi kwe-pevn (Model Vega P 3,5kw- $ 36.5);
- Ezindlini kukhona uMlawuli wangasese we-duct yamanzi (imodeli vega t 3,5kw- $ 40);
- Leli cala linomlawuli wamandla wesikhundla amathathu (1; 2 no-3.5 kW). Ukulungisa ukugeleza - njengasesimweni sokuqala (imodeli vega s 5,5kkw- $ 50);
- Bobabili abalawuli bafakwa kwizindlu (Vega TS 5,5kw Model - $ 54).
Kufanele uxwayise ngokuthi i-Pevn yalesi sigaba ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngama-cranes kanye nama-nozzzer okugeza ahlinzekwe kukhithi - ahlinzeka ngokugeleza kwamanzi kahle nge-protocol encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumadivayisi anjalo kukhona ukushintshwa kwezindlela ezimbili "ubusika" - "Ihlobo" ("ubusika" - Ukusetshenziswa okuncane, ngoba izinga lokushisa lamanzi okuqala liphansi, "ehlobo" - ukusetshenziswa ngenhla).
Kanjani futhi kuphi ukufaka i-heater yamanzi egumbini lokugezela?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyinake izinga lokuphepha kukagesi kwamadivayisi we-IP (I-IP International Protection Class ivezwa ngamadijithi amabili).
Idijithi yokuqala - Ukuvikelwa koxhumana nabo noma ukungena kwezinto zakwamanye amazwe:
I-0- Ukuvikelwa ayikho;
1- Ukuvikeleka ekutholeni ngephutha kwendawo enkulu yomzimba nezingxenye zamanje. Akukho sivikelo ekufinyeleleni ngamabomu kulezi zingxenye. Ukuvikelwa ekuqhekekeni kwama-solid akwazangaphandle anobubanzi obungu-52,5 mm;
2- Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nokuxhumana kweminwe ngezingxenye zamanje zokusebenzisa kanye nama-solid aphesheya anobubanzi obungu-12,5 mm;
3- Ukuvikelwa Ithuluzi Lokuxhumana, ucingo noma eminye imizimba efanayo, ububanzi obungapheli abangama-2,5mm.
Ukuvikelwa Kwamanzi Kwesibili:
I-0- Ukuvikelwa ayikho;
1- Ukuvikelwa kwamaconsi amanzi ancishisiwe, awela phezu kwegobolondo;
2- Ukuvikelwa kwamahlathi amanzi awela egobolondweni endaweni engadluli kwa-15 kuya ku-tertical;
Ukuvikelwa kwemvula, amaconsi awela egobolondweni elise-angle engadluli kuka-60 kuye mpo;
4- Isivikelo kuma-splashes wamanzi awela emgodini we-heater yamanzi kunoma iyiphi i-angle;
5- Ukuvikeleka kuma-Jets amanzi awela kuzo zonke izinkomba.
Imvamisa, ama-heater amanzi anokuvikelwa kwe-IP24 noma i-IP25. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-heater yamanzi ene-IP24 evikelekile ivikelwe kuma-splashes amanzi. Ingafakwa endaweni eyi-2-Volume limited indawo ebheke phezulu egijimisana eceleni kokugeza noma i-pallet yokugeza, kanye nendawo ebheke phezulu ebangeni le-60 cm kusuka kulo). I-avodonaheater ene-IP25 ivikelwe kuma-Jets amanzi. Ingafakwa kwi-Zone 1- IVolumu Inqunyelwe indawo ebheke phezulu ehamba eceleni kokugeza noma i-pallet yokugeza.
I-Pevr enamandla kakhulu (5.5 no-7kw), lapho kufakwa khona u-2than, kuvela i-Cwino Power Power. Ikuvumela ukuthi unike amandla ngesandla sokuqala noma sesibili noma sobabili ngasikhathi sinye (i-GAMMA 5.5KW / Omega 7kw kusuka ku-polaris- $ 65 / $ 83; UDH13-24 kusuka ku-Uniither alayishiwe).
Lawula kumadivayisi anjalo, njengomthetho, i-hydraulic. Lolu uhlobo lokucindezelwa kwengcindezi: inikwe amandla anikwe amandla e-heater yamanzi, idivaysi ye-ejector ine-vacuum edluliselwe ekudluliselwe ekudluliseleni, ngokuchithwa kwe-electrocontacts (wonke amandla wedivayisi avulwa ngasikhathi sinye ). Kuvaliwe imigqa ye-crane- oxhumana nabo. Uma kungekho mfutho onele wamanzi (okungenani 0.25 noma u-0.33atm, ngokuya ngomenzi), idivaysi ngeke ivele. Inani lamanani we-duct lilele ngaphakathi 4-4.5l / min.
Zonke izinkinga zokulungiswa kwamandla nokunquma izinga lokushisa lamanzi ekuphumeni zisuswa ngokutholwa kwe-pev elawulwa ngogesi (uchungechunge de 18/21/24/275505 kusuka ku-2095 kuya ku- $ 691; DHC-E8-10 Uchungechunge, i-DHE18-27 uchungechunge olusuka eStiebel Eltron- kusuka ku- $ 405 kuya ku- $ 750 kuya ku- $ 710; Unde uchungechunge olusuka ku-Uniillar - kusuka ku-450; Isiphetho sakho ukusetha amazinga okushisa afunekayo bese uvula i-crane kwi-duct edingekayo. Idivayisi ngokwayo izolungisa ukufudumala ngokuya ngezinkomba zezinzwa zokushisa zamanzi aphumayo ngokunemba kuka-0.5 ° C, ahluka ngamandla. Kanjani? I-PEVR inezinto ezifudumeza ezi-5 zamandla ahlukene, futhi ngokwayo ikhetha ukuthi iyavula, eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, futhi ifaka kangako lapho kunesidingo sokushisa amanzi anikezwe ngaphansi kwale protocol. Uphiko lwe-elekthronikhi lususa i-pevn futhi kusukela ekuguquguqukeni kwamandla kagesi kunethiwekhi. Kuliqiniso, i-heater yamanzi izobiza imisebenzi enjalo ngaphezu kokujwayelekile cishe ama- $ 200. Amamodeli athuthukile avela kuphaneli yokulawula okukude, okuphindaphindwayo okuphindaphindeka ngokuphelele kwensimbi uqobo. Isilawuli kude esikude singathathwa ngami ngokuphepha, ngokwesibonelo, kwikhabethe lokugeza, ukubeka i-pevn ngokwalo kusuka ngaphezulu (uchungechunge lwe-ved classic kanye nochungechunge oluvela ku-vaillant; DHE18-27OT STIEBEL ELTRON).
Ama-heater agelezayo anamandla afinyelela ku-8kW abhekwa njengendlu futhi ngoba imvamisa engxenyeni eyodwa. I-Pevn enamandla kabanzi - kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-27kvt, bonke abakhiqizi bangama-3 kuphela (380V).
Ama-Heather WAMU AMAHHALA
I-hevlerative kagesi heater (NEVN) ifudumeza inani elithile lamanzi futhi ligcina ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa laso ezingeni elisethiwe. Isebenza ngomgomo we-thermos efudumele. Kuyinto isitsha esifakwe ukushisa ngento yokushisa (ishumi) ngaphakathi nangokubhekana ngaphandle. Ngokuya ngamakhono (kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ithangi), izithombisi zamanzi ezindlini zithathwa zokwehlukanisa amadivaysi amancane (amalitha ayi-5-15), ivolumu ephakathi (engu-160-1000l) nenkulungwane enkulu (160-1000l). Amancane naphakathi akhiqizwa yi-MEDDED, OKUPHAKATHI KAKHULU.Ungabhekana kanjani nokumemeza?
- Ungaphakamisi izinga lokushisa lokushisa ngaphezulu kwama-55-60s- nethuba lokukhamuluka kancane, futhi idivaysi lizosebenza isikhathi eside. Kepha ngisho nale ndlela, ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sewaranti, uchwepheshe wokuqinisekisa kufanele abizwe. Izonquma isilinganiso sokwakhiwa kwezinga futhi izonikeza isibikezelo - lapho kungadingeka khona ukusihlanza;
- Faka i-softter yokuvikela yokuvikela ngokusekelwe kuma-ion exchange resins anciphisa ukuqina kwamanzi. Kuhlala kudivayisi inhle, ukufaka okudingekayo ukuba yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu (ngemininingwane eminingi mayelana nokuhlunga okuthambile nezinhlelo zokwelashwa kwamanzi, ungafunda esihlokweni esithi "Imali Ehlanzekile ye-Cottage");
- Faka isiguquli samanzi samanzi (MPV). Le yidivaysi ehlathini, okuyipayipi elijwayelekile elenziwe nge-Ferromagnetic Material (Steel 20 ene-zinc coating), ngaphakathi inama-magthen aqinile kakhulu. Ifakwe esiqongweni sepayipi lamanzi kanye futhi unomphela (ukusebenza kungu-0,1 kuya ku-0.9m3 / h). Isibonelo, i-MPV enjalo, ivela enkampanini "amasistimu wamanzi kazibuthe" azobiza u- $ 90.
Amathangi e-Pevr amancane angenziwa kusuka ku-polypropylene, kepha kaningi enziwa ngethusi. Amathangi akhiwe ngokwengeziwe ngensimbi njengenjwayelo futhi engenacala. Okokuqala, ingaphakathi leflask lihlinzekwa nge-coating ekhethekile yokulwa nokuwohloka. Besho izimfihlo zefemu zalokhu kusezwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sewaranti se-heater yamanzi kuncike kakhulu ekubukeni kwalo. Isibonelo, u-Ariston kwi-Pevus yayo eyi-15- no-30-litre ene-koqweqwe lwawo "ojwayelekile" unikeza iminyaka engu-3 iwaranti, nangeminyaka engu-7. Amathangi ensimbi engagqwali kunoma yimuphi umhluzi awudingi futhi ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Uma u-Enamel angahle abe nokulimala noma aqhekeke ngokunwetshwa kwethangi, khona-ke akukho okufana nalokhu okungenzeki nge- "steel engenasici". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithangi le- "stainless" "yilona kuphela ukusindiswa uma amanzi enezinga elikhuphukile le-acidity. Iinusten (Ariston) kanye nabakhiqizi abakhiqizayo basekhaya ("real") abakhiqizi abakhiqizi be- "Steress Steel" 7. Isikhathi sewaranti ye-UFARIS polaris emathangini kusuka ku- "Insimbi Engagqwali" kuncike ekukhulumeni kwezindonga: 1.5mm- 3, iminyaka engu-2MM- 5.
Idivaysi ye-heater yamanzi enqola
| 1- Ishubhu lokususa lamanzi ashisayo 2- Ukuzivikela 3- I-Magnesium Anode 4- Ukufakwa okushisayo 5 Ukungena emanzini abandayo 6- Ishumi 7- Thermostat |
Izindleko zethangi nazo zincike kokuqukethwe kwayo nokugoqa. Isibonelo, ithangi elinomthamo we-80l nge-enamel ejwayelekile evela enkampanini efanayo ye-Ariston izobiza umthengi ngo- $ 143, ngensimbi ye-titanium - $ 208, kahle, futhi yenziwe nge- "stainle insimbi" . Umehluko uyabonakala.
Izibani zokushisa ezisetshenziswe ku-nevn ziyefana nalezo ezisetshenziswa ekuvuthweni kwama-hit.
Kushisa kanjani? Amanzi abandayo ahlala evela ngezansi, lapho, njengomthetho, kukhona ishumi. Thintana naye, umfudlana uyafudumala. Amanzi ashisayo, ubuningi obuncane, ngakho-ke ukukhethwa kwamanzi ashisayo kusuka ethangini njalo kwenzeka kusuka phezulu. Lapho uchitha amanzi ashisayo ethangini, ivolumu yalo lihlala libanda, njengokungathi lifaka phansi okushisayo phansi. Ukuze amanzi afudumele asevele ahlanganiswe namakhaza, owokugcina kufanele ageleze ethangini ngokulinganayo. Bakufeza lokhu ngezindlela ezihlukile. Isibonelo, ukuqondisa ishubhu ngobuningi kuya phansi noma kusetshenziswa amadivayisi we-UMBROLLA (Hlukanisa indiza mayelana neplate nesiqondisi phansi), kanye nokusebenzisa ama-nozzles akhethekile (ama-nozzles).
Kungani kubalulekile ukwazi? UNevn osayizi omncane uyatholakala ngokuxhuma okungezansi nokungaphezulu (ngendlela, nokugeleza kwamanzi okushisa kwamanzi). Owokuqala wabo wenzelwe ukufakwa ngaphezulu kokugeza - ama-nozzles axhumanisa abheke phansi, futhi iphaneli yokulawula ingekuphansi kwensiza. Owesibili wenzelwe ukufaka ngaphansi kokugeza ipayipi, bheka, futhi iphaneli yokulawula nayo iphezulu (ukuze ingagugi). Nokho "inchides" itholakala ngokulinganayo. Okokuqala, akunakusho, ungafaki lapho kudluliswa amapayipi phezulu, ukuze kube lula ukuyifinyelela kuyo kuya ku-mixer! Abayishumi baphezulu, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi abandayo nakho, kepha ukususwa okushisayo. Ngokuvamile, ithonsi le-heater lamanzi.
I-ISV nokuthi kungenzeka "ukuphinda" Kuliqiniso, akuwona wonke amafemu. Isibonelo, i-Mini 5 uchungechunge lwamanzi we-heater avela ePolaris. I-OSKO Afir ye- "Coup" Heater Heater Stiebel Eltron ihlongoza ukuthumela ochwepheshe abamane nje bazofaka iziphetho ezinikezwe yileveli (bonke abakhiqizi baseJalimane banamakhithi anjalo).
Izinkathazo ezikhuphukayo. Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi kumanzi alula kakhulu amanzi okushisa kunzima kakhulu "ukubamba" izinga lokushisa elifunekayo kokuphuma. Amanzi eCrane avela ngokubambezeleka, isikhathi sokuthi kuncike kubude bamapayipi avela empompini kuya empompini kanye nenani le-duct. Ama-heather anjalo amanzi anconyelwa ukuthi afakwe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kwisiza sokubekwa.
Ekhishini, i-heater kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi kwesinki ukuze ibe sesikhathini lapho isefulethini futhi ngakho-ke kukhona amanzi ashisayo, akazikhohlisi amehlo akhe. Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa (3-3,6m2) liyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, kuzokwenzeka ukuthi kunciphise lokho kubhekelwa ukuhlolwa noma i-compact drive, futhi ngezinga lokuvikelwa hhayi eliphansi le-IP25. Indawo efanelekile yokufaka i-drive enomthamo wangaphezu kwamalitha angaphezu kwama-50 ikhabethe lokuhlanza.
Ukuxazulula inkinga ukuthi kufanele ukhwebule i-heater eyodwa kumaphoyinti athile wokuthathwa kwamanzi kuya ngezimo ezithile. Uma amaphuzu asondelene komunye nomunye, mhlawumbe kufanelekile. Uma kudala (efulethini 2 emi), ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, ukubala izindleko (izindleko zamapayipi, izindleko zomsebenzi). Kungenzeka kube yilokho okwenziwe ngokwengeziwe (futhi kube lula kakhulu) ukusungula i-heater yesibili yamanzi.
Ibhodi yamandla. Kungenziwa ngepulasitiki, insimbi-plastiki, ipayipi lensimbi noma lethusi. I-Flexible Liner ene-hoses enjoloba ku-braid ayinconywa. Inokumelana kakhulu kagesi okukhulu kakhulu futhi uma kwenzeka kuba namapayipi amanzi, kufudunyezwa kakhulu ukuthi i-hose yerabha ihlangene. Kuyakhanya ukusebenzisa ama-belles hoses - anamandla futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.
Uma i-eyeliner yenziwa ngamapayipi wensimbi noma ama-bellows hose, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kwepulasitiki okukhethekile (ama-ruble angu-12-14). Bazovikela amandla amapayipi kumapayipi, futhi i-tank electrocorosion izokhipha.
Ukuvikela ithangi kusuka ekugcekeni kulo, induku yokuvikela i-magnesium evikelayo ifakwe. Lokhu kubizwa nge-Metal okuthiwa "ngokuhlatshelwa" kwensimbi - kancane kancane kuyazibhubhisa, kuvimbela ukugqwala kwethangi ezindaweni zomonakalo we-koqweqwe lwawo (uma i-anode ihluke, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthiokona okulimele). Impilo yenkonzo ye-anode ye-magnesium incike kwikhwalithi yayo nosayizi wayo nakumanzi ashibhile awekho ngaphezu kwe-1, kubiza kakhulu - iminyaka emi-2, nakwamanye amamodeli afika eminyakeni engu-7. Uma ngabe le nto ifakwe ngesikhathi ngesikhathi esifanele, i-heater yamanzi izohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kunzima impela ukutadisha ubuqotho be-anode ebuqothweni be-anode, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi kungabi nzima ukubiza ochwepheshe ngonyaka. Amamodeli anokulawula ngogesi Isimo se-Angode uqobo: Isibani sokukhanya sibanjwe isikhathi sokuwushintsha. Ukuthuthuka kokugcina kwenkampani uStiebel Eltron no-Uniterm bafaka i-anode "yaphakade". Yena uqobo akadliwanga, isigxobo esingesihle somthombo wamandla kagesi njalo, okungukuthi, ama-elektroni ayadingekako "ekwelashweni" kokugqwala kwangaphandle komthombo wangaphandle wokuvikelwa kwangaphandle kwesimo samanje (ukuvikela i-cathode ).
I-NEVN inamandla kakhulu kunokugeleza, ngakho-ke cishe yonke isigaba esisodwa. Ukukhishwa - Ongaphandle Kushayela i-300L nokuningi, zivame ukuba sezigaba ezintathu.
Ukushisa kokushisa
Kwabashisi bamanzi okuqokelayo, ukufakwa kwethangi elihle kakhulu kubaluleke kakhulu: ukuthi kusebenza kanjani kakhudlwana, inciphayo ye-heater iphenduka futhi amandla amancane achitha ngokugcina izinga lokushisa. I-punching insulator ingasetshenziswa i-basalt fiber (yangempela "), iningi labakhiqizi bakhetha i-polyurethane Foam. Ubukhulu besendlalelo balo kuma-Nevn amancane asuka ku-20 kuye kwangama-30 mm, ukulahleka kokushisa kufinyelela kuma-30s ngosuku. Ama-Nevn afudumele ngesilinganiso esizuzayo sevolumu ebusweni, ubukhulu bokufakwa kungafinyelela ku-50 no-80mm, yingakho ukulahleka kokushisa kungadluli i-5C ngosuku.Kuvaliwe futhi kuvuliwe
Ngokuhambisana nezinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi lapho i-nevn isebenza khona, ihlukaniswe ivaliwe futhi ivulekile.
Kuvaliwe (ingcindezi) ama-heater amanzi Njalo ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela emgwaqweni omkhulu wamapayipi. I-Crane yokusabalalisa kanye nengcindezi yamanzi abandayo ivela ohlelweni iqala ukususa amanzi ashisayo ethangini. Kuyinto ama-heater engcindezi asetshenziswa ezimweni zasemadolobheni. Ungokondla amaphuzu athile anamanzi kubo.
Ukuze uvikele idrayivu enjalo, udinga ukufaka "iqembu lezokuphepha", eliqukethe iyunithi elilandelayo lamadivayisi:
- Bheka i-valve (ukuze amanzi ashisayo angabuyeli emuva ekunikezelweni kwamanzi lapho amanzi ecishiwe);
- Ukuncishiswa kwe-valve (choke) - kusetha kabusha ingcindezi eyeqile ukuthi idivaysi ibalwa;
- Amanzi okushisa okushisa ashukumisayo akhulisa ivolumu yalo cishe ngo-3-4%; Le volumu eyengeziwe iyadingeka ukuhlanganisa kusuka ethangini.
Ukubuyela emuva nokunciphisa ama-valve afakiwe epayipi lokungena. I-Drain kusuka ku-valve yezokuphepha ixhunyiwe kwindle yendle (ngekhefu le-jet eliyisibopho).
Iqembu elinjalo lingathayishwa ezintweni ezithile, futhi lingathengwa ngefomu eliqediwe. Isethi, ibalwe ingcindezi ephezulu ye-6 bar, ibiza ama- $ 88, 6-12 Bar- $ 150. Ingahlinzekwa nge-heater yamanzi noma inikezwe ngokwahlukana (banakekele!).
Vula (okungahambisani) nokushisa kwamanzi. Igama elithi "non-perm" alisho ukuthini ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamanzi ethangini akudingi ingcindezi, futhi ukugeleza okuvela eCrane kuthululelwa amandla adonsela phansi. Incazelo yegama ilele eqinisweni lokuthi ithangi ledivaysi elingatholakali ukuhlaziywa kwamanzi kuphela ngaphansi kwengcindezi yekholomu ye-fluid kuyo. Ukusebenza, amadivayisi alolu chungechunge adinga ingcindezi ephansi kune-Plumbing (ngaphansi kwe-1atm). Ngenxa yalokhu, bangasebenza namanzi ahlinzekwe ngamaphampu ngokuqondile kusuka kwimithombo kanye nemithombo noma amandla adonsela phansi akhona endlini ekhona endlini etholakala ngenhla kwe-heater. Ngenxa yengcindezi yokusebenza ephansi, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza isifuba sangaphakathi, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ku-polypropylene, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zezinsimbi. Ivolumu yamathangi angewona amangcindezi imvamisa incane - 5-10L. Ngamafuphi, ezindlini zezwe ngohlelo lwayo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, zenzelwe ukucindezela okuncane, zifanele njengoba kungenzeki. Ngemibala, amadivayisi anjalo ayivelakancane kakhulu, ngoba adinga ukufakwa okuphoqelekile kwengcindezi encishisiwe.
Ngabashisi bamanzi abavulekile, kudingeka umxube okhethekile, obukeka efana nejwayelekile, kepha kuyahluka kakhulu kudivayisi. Okokuqala, ama-nozzles ahlinzekayo lapha awona amabili, kepha amathathu - ahlangana nepayipi, lapho amanzi abandayo azogeleza, owesibili, engxenyeni yokungena ye-heater, eyesithathu. Okwesibili, ama-valves asebenza ngokungajwayelekile: okukodwa kuvula ukugeleza kwamanzi abandayo ku-heater yamanzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kugeleza kushise kuwo, enye ilungisa isilinganiso samanzi ashisayo ahlanganiswe namakhaza. I-mixer enjalo ngasikhathi sinye uhlobo lweqembu lezokuphepha - "Amanzi aphezulu" angeziwe (umphumela wokunwebeka kwawo okushisayo) uzokuhlanganisa nakho. Ngokwemvelo, iphuzu elilodwa kuphela lokwelashwa kwamanzi lingasebenza idivaysi enjalo.
Uyatholakala njengamanje futhi, ake sithi, amadivaysi e-Universal angasebenza ngokuya ngohlelo lwe-NEVN elivulekile nelivaliwe (imodeli ye-ven / h 15-30- $ 266-280 ukusuka eVaillant).
IHhovisi Nevn
Onke ama-HeaterS agcina asebenza ngendlela efanayo: Amanzi afudunyezwa ekushiseni okunqunywe kusengaphambili, okusekelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-thermostat, njengoba kudingeka ukuvula uTane. Uma ukufakwa kwe-thermal kulungile, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kokushisa kwamanzi akusekho ngaphezu kwe-bulb ekhanyayo engu-25. Ijubane lenqubo linqunywa ngamandla ento yokushisa, okuyi-nevn imvamisa etholakala ngesikhathi esingu-1.25 kuye ku-2 kW. Izinga lokushisa lingashintshwa ebangeni ukusuka ku-7 kuye ku-85c. I-Voteschi esuka e-Drone, evele yenezela inani elithile lama-degree kumazinga okuqala, i-drive ifudumale ngokuqinile ekushiseni okumiselwe ngaphambili, ngaphandle kokuphendula ngisho nasekuphenduleni ngisho nasekwehlisweni komoya wamandla. I-Nevn enkulu ifakwe uhlelo lokulawula olusekela izinga lokushisa le-8c ethangini. I-NEVN (5-15L) yalo msebenzi, njengomthetho, cha.Izici zokugeleza kwamanzi okugelezayo
| Umkhiqizi, inani eliphelele lama-Series / amamodeli akhishwe | Isifanekiso | Voltage, c / Power, kw | Ukusebenza, l / min | Ubukhulu, mm. | Intengo, uu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polaris 3/46. | Vega P. | I-3.5 | 2.8. | Ngo-18522585. | 36.5 |
| Vega ts. | I-5.5 | 4,4. | Ngo-18522585. | 65.8 | |
| Vaillant 3/13 | Ved 12. | 380/12. | Kuya ku-10 | 481240125. | I-280. |
| Ved 27 Exclusiv | 380/27 | Kufika ku-16. | 481240114. | 690. | |
| Merloni- ariston 3/15 | Ngingu-7022-il | 7. | isishiyagalombili | 34022597. | 89. |
| Aee 7022-I USD (Electronic) | 7. | isishiyagalombili | 34022597. | 221. | |
| Nokia 13/47 | DH 05101. | 220 / 4.6. | 2,5 | 235114100. | 154. |
| DE 27505. | 380/27 | 13.9. | 472236139. | 691. | |
| I-Unitnerm 4/13 | M3. | 220 / 3.5 | Kuze kube 3 | 15020050. | 110. |
| Ude24 | 400 / 18-24. | Kuze kube 14. | 46517099. | 430. | |
| Stiebel Eltron 8/30 | DHF 18 C. | 380/18. | 5.7 / 9,2 | 370200130 | 304. |
| DHE 18. | 380/18. | 6.0 / 10.7 | 470200138. | 705. |
Kuze kube nini ukushisa kwamanzi?
Cishe isikhathi sokushisa singabalwa ngokuya ngefomula eyenziwe lula: ngamandla wamanzi ayi-1kw 860l afudumeza i-1C ye-1C. Isibonelo, idrayivu ye-2KW ifudunyezwa inesilinganiso esingu-100 l kuya ku-65 s cishe nge-3h.Cishe bonke abakhiqizi baphesheya kwezilwandle bahlinzeka ngamadivayisi agcwele nge-elekthronikhi (bangaxhunywa kwikhawunta yentela ephindwe kabili). Amadivaysi okubukwa avela ukuboniswa kwedijithali kwamapharamitha okusebenza- idatha ekushiseni kwamanzi kwamanje nokunikezwe ngokweqile, i-Reserve It.d. Amamodeli aphezulu anenkinobho esheshayo yokushisa (ngokwesibonelo, ochungechungeni olukhethekile olusuka eVaillant- 2/4/6KW). Amadivaysi anjalo anamandla amakhulu ka-3.2 futhi aze 4kw, avulwa kuphela uma uchofoza kule nkinobho. Imodi ephezulu ayidlanga ngaphezu kwe-2 kW. UStiebel Eltron ubusebenzisa i-magnetic starter ukugwema ukushisa i-thermostat ukuze kugwenywe ukushiswa koxhumana nabo be-thermostat. Kuvele nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lokushisa ngesikhathi- idivaysi ayisebenzi ubusuku bonke, futhi ivulwa kuphela kumahora angama-7U-7 kuphela izolungisa amanzi (imodeli e-Elite e-Ariston).
Shayela noma ubhekisise?
Inkinga yokuqala okufanele ixazululwe yilezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokushisa kwamanzi okuthenga. Kuzofanele ufike ukuze uxazulule embuzweni wokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ekhaya lakho / efulethini. Ngani? Ukufaka noma yiziphi izinto zikagesi, amandla aphezulu aphezulu kunamandla kagesi, efaka izinkinga ezithile. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, thintana nabo bonke ochwepheshe be-Dez, i-heater yamanzi yawo mandla aphezulu angaxhunywa kwi-wiring ekhona endlini.
Uma kukhona isitofu sikagesi efulethini, khona-ke lapho unakho inani lama-8kw. Kulokhu, ungahle uxhumanise i-pevn enamandla enamandla ku-wiring yesitofu, kepha lawa madivayisi kuzofanela aguquke.
Kungenzeka ukwenza lula inkinga yokuzikhethela, okumema ummeleli wensiza wenkampani oyithandayo. Uchwepheshe uzohlola lesi simo endaweni futhi azonikeza uMkhandlu Ofanelekayo, yiphi idivaysi evumelana nemibandela yakho ethile, futhi okungekhona. Isibonelo, u-Osko unocingo olunjalo olubiza ama-ruble angama-500.
Manje njengoba ukhetha. Ukusuka kuma-heater amanzi aqongelayo ekhishini, imodeli nge-10-15 amalitha angafanele, futhi uma izitsha zingamalitha angama-30 (amandla - 1.2-15 kW). Ungathatha ama-3,2 kW, kuzoba ngokushesha, kodwa uNkulunkulu wenqabe ukufaka i-kettle ngalesi sikhathi.
Okomphefumlo, uzodinga idivaysi yokugcina okungenani amalitha angama-30, kepha uma umndeni ukhulu, kuzofanela ulandele i-Scoreboard "Deacle" (ngisho namandla okushisa kwamanzi angama-2Kw 30l amaminithi angama-23-30). Ukugeza ngaphandle kohlelo, emndenini wabantu ababili kungcono ukufaka i-NEVN nge-80L, kusuka kwabathathu- ngamalitha ayi-100. Ngokuvamile, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba nethangi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma amandla kagesi etholakala onawo, kwanele ukufaka i-heater yamanzi yokugeleza, khetha imodeli yesigaba esisodwa kuya ku-4-6kw ekhishini kanye ne-8-12 kw yegeza.
By the way, "ukufukula" kwabashisa yokugeleza akusikho inganekwane. Izindleko zamandla (futhi, ngenxa yalokho, imali) ukushisa amavolumu afanayo amanzi kumadivayisi wezinhlobo zombili acishe afane. Ukushayela nje kudinga amandla aphezulu okufudumeza ngokushesha, amadrayivu nawo ancanyana, kepha afudumele isikhathi eside.
Lapho ukhetha, kusobala, kuyadingeka ukubheka ifomu nokwakhiwa kwangaphandle kwensiza. Yimuphi umenzi wokunikeza ukukhetha, njengoba besho, ibhizinisi yinkosi. Into esemqoka ukuthi amapharamitha amathathu avumeleke kahle: amakhono akho ezezimali, ukuba khona kwendawo yokufaka kanye nekhono lokuba khona endlini yakho yokunikezwa kwamandla.
Izici zokushisa kwamanzi okuqongelela
| Umkhiqizi, inani eliphelele lama-Series / amamodeli akhishwe | Isifanekiso | Ivolumu, L. | Isisindo, kg. | Ubukhulu, mm. | Amandla, kwt | Isikhathi sokushisa kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-65c, min | Intengo, uu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polaris 5/59. | Mini 5 S. | isihlanu | isihlanu | 250380218. | 1.5 | ishumi nesithupha | 72.8. |
| MV 180. | 180. | 42. | 5001265. | I--2.0 | 315. | 347.9 | |
| Vaillant 8/24. | I-NEN. 5. | isihlanu | 3. | 412240218. | 2. | Okuthenyalwayo | 109. |
| Ve 400/4. | 400. | 523 (C amanzi) | I-1265605264. | 6. | 234 (kusuka ku-10c) | 1274.7 | |
| Merloni- ariston 9 / cishe 70 | Super Glass 10. | Okuthenyalwayo | isihlanu | I-360254360. | 1,2 | amashumi amathathu | 83. |
| UTiech 500. | 500. | 146 kg | 7101870. | 6. | I-280. | 1946. | |
| Nokia 12/26 | Yenza 05702. | isihlanu | 2,5 | 460295285. | 2,2 | 7.5 | 133. |
| DS 40022. | 400. | 121. | 6501730. | 4/6 | 214. | 1737. | |
| I-unitenderm 7/40. | I-USR50 | amashumi amahlanu | 17. | 9183338345. | 2. | 120. | 189. |
| I-US200Z. | 200. | 85. | 1501526542. | 1-6 | Kusuka ngo-120. | 890. | |
| Stiebel Eltron 17/60 | I-PSH 50 SI. | amashumi amahlanu | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 9183338345. | I--2.0 | 85. | 238. |
| Shz 50lsd. | amashumi amahlanu | amashumi amathathu | I-740510510 | 1/6 | amashumi amathathu | 864. | |
| Real, eRussia | Vm390. | amashumi amathathu | 12.8. | 370590. | 1.5 | 72. | 120,69. |
| Vm390. | 100 | 22.5 | 3901155. | 1.5 | 210. | Ngo-189,65 |
Abahleli babonga inkampani i-Osko, Vaillant, Polaris, eMerloni TlogoSANITARI, "Hydroluks", "vyOluks", "u-Evan", "u-Evan", "e-Evan",