Sithi amaphutha ajwayelekile avela lapho efaka ama-attic kanye nemishini ye-attic nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuthandwa kwe-attic yendawo yokuhlala kuyakhula, abasekeli abaningi bahlala benezindlu ezinesitezi esigcwele sesibili kanye ne-attic ebandayo. Isixazululo esinjalo sivumela ukunciphisa izindleko zokwakha ophahleni lwendlu. Ngokuvamile, i-attic ebandayo ye-attic ehlelekile, kepha abaklami nabakhi ababhekele umshuwalense maqondana namaphutha, intengo yazo ukunciphisa induduzo nempilo yesakhiwo.
Ngokuvamile kufanele babhekane nokufakwa okungafanele kwe-attic ukunqamula. Inkinga ukuthi amakhasimende afuna ukunciphisa izindleko zezinto zokwakha kuze kube umkhawulo, futhi abakhi benza umsebenzi e-attic ngokunganaki ngokweqile, baqiniseka ukuthi umnikazi ngeke ahlole kahle le ndawo engeyona eyezindawo. Ngakho-ke, siphendukela ekubuyekezweni kokushiyeka okungenzeka.
Izitebhisi ezingabonakali ezingenakufinyeleleka ziza ziphelele nge-hatch ye-hermetic efakiwe. Photo: Fakro.
Amaphutha ekuhleleni i-attic
1. Ukufakwa kufakwe ngqo ophahleni lomsila
Ama-water ngababili azovuza ngokungenakuphikwa ebunyeni bokufakwa, okuzothinta kabi izakhiwo zawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ophahleni alunakugwenywa ukukhanya lapho izinhlayiya zabafaki kanye / noma amakhemikhali abelwe zona zizongena ezindlini. Ngaphambi kokufaka ukufakwa, uphahla lwe-boarding noma okusalungiswa emishameni kufanelekile ngekhaphethi eqhubekayo yekhaphethi eqhubekayo ye-vere-ungqimba versip ngesithiyo esingu-10 cm.
Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokufakelwa kwe-attic ngokweqile. Photo: Rockwool.
2. Isendlalelo sokufakwa mncane kakhulu
Ku-attic ukunqamula, izidingo ezifanayo zokufakelwa okushisayo zivezwa ophahleni lwe-attic. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ukushuba kwamapuleti eboya amaminerali noma ukufafaza e-cellulose wool noma i-polyurethane foam kufanele okungenani kube ngama-200 mm (uma ugxila kumapuleti aseYurophu asenyakatho, bese kuthi u-300 mm), okungenani amapuleti angu-150 mm. Ngendlela, lapho efaka i-polystyrere foam yamashidi amashidi kanye nokuhlangana kwawo imishayo yokhuni kufanele kuvalwe uphawu lokufaka igwebu.
Inqubo Yokusebenza: Amapuleti eboya amaminerali anobukhulu obungu-100 mm babekwa ezingxenyeni ezimbili ezinokuhlakazeka kokuhlanganiswa. Photo: Rockwool.
Photo: Rockwool.
Ukufakelwa kwambozwa nge-rolled vapor evunyelwe yokungena ngaphansi kwamanzi (indwangu engenasisekelo ye-polypropylene). Photo: Rockwool.
Ukuvimbela amanzi okunamathiselwe okunamathiselwe izinkundla. Photo: Rockwool.
Emishameni, basungulwa ngamashidi amelana nama-gypsum amelana nomswakama (izingqimba ezimbili zobukhulu obungu-24 mm). Photo: Rockwool.
3. Ukufakwa akuvikelekile ekusebenzeni kwesimo sezulu
Le nto iphathelene nezinto ezijabulisayo ezakhiwayo ezakhiwo zayo ezichithwe ukugeleza komoya. Uboya bekotini noma amamineli noma ama-cellulose kufanele buqiniswe kusuka ngaphezulu okuvundiswa kwamanzi okuvunyelwa kwamanzi.
ICLESCESS OVALELE - ISIQINISEKISO ESIQINISEKILE SOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWE-ATTIC SCLELAP. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev
4. Akuvikelwe indawo ye-attic
Amahektho amanzi angena e-attic ngandlela thile, futhi ephuze lapho enesimo sezulu esibandayo, adale umalusi, ebangela ukubola kwalo. Futhi emoyeni wokushisa ehlobo ngaphansi kophahla lufudumeza kakhulu futhi ngezikhala ezincane kakhulu nokulangazelela ekunciphiseni "ukugeleza" emakamelweni esitezi sesibili, lapho futhi kushisa khona. Ukugwema lezi zinkinga, udinga ukuhlela ukuqonda okuthe xaxa e-attic. Namuhla, ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi, uphahla lwe-attic, njenge-mansard, kufanele luhlome ngezikashi ezihlanganisiwe ze-cornisic sofits kanye nezikebhe zomoya.
I-FrontOn Auditory Windows imvamisa akwanele ukwenziwa komoya omncane. Photo: Midame acharica.
5. Ukunyakaza kungenzeka kuphela emishameni bese kufakwa kwezinye izindawo
Isikhala se-attic singasetshenziselwa ukubeka ezokuxhumana, ukufakwa kwemishini yobunjiniyela (noma kwesinye isikhathi kudinga ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku) nokugcinwa kwezinto, njengemishini yezemidlalo yesikhathi esithile. Kepha kulokhu udinga ukwenza ukunyakaza e-attic kube lula futhi kuphephile, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukwenza ngaphandle kwephansi lapho amabhodi ahlanganisiwe futhi angafakwanga anobukhulu bezinkulungwane ezingama-35 mm noma i-plywood, sty, njll. ) afanelekile.
Ama-sofite ahlanganisiwe anikeza umoya omkhulu futhi ofanayo. Photo: Fineber.
6. Hhayi ukunyuka okunethezekile akuhlaseli nokukhanyisa
Noma ungasebenzisi i-attic njengegumbi lokugcina, kusekhona kwesinye isikhathi ukukhuphuka - ukulungiswa kwezinhlaka zophahla, amapayipi e-flue noma avuthayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sokungena egumbini elingaphansi lingavela ngokuphuthumayo (ake sithi uzwile iphunga le-gari kanye nensimbi ephakeme eduze kwe-chimney). Ngemuva kokuya e-Shed efuna umbukiso womfana, ulahlekelwa imizuzu eyigugu. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuthola izitebhisi ezimile noma ukugoqwa okukhethekile "okungabonakali". Futhi-ke, akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ngokukhanyisa - ngokufanele kufanele kuvulwe ngokuzenzakalelayo (amacebo anezinzwa ezinyakazayo noma izembatho zempi ezisheshayo).
I-roncition roller, ekuqaleni yenzelwe ophahleni lwe-attic, imvamisa isetshenziswa ezindlini nge-attic ebandayo. Isithombe: klöber.