Ekubuyekezweni kwethu, sizobheka izinhlobo ezaziwayo zokufaka phansi, kufaka phakathi amathayili, i-laminate kanye ne-parquet Board, zama ukuthola umkhawulo wamakhono abo, futhi utshele ngobuningi bokubekwa kwabo.
Kuvidiyo sifaka uhlu lwezinketho zokuqeda phansi kanye nezimpawu zazo. Bona ukuthi ayikho isikhathi sokufunda
1 I-Parquet Board
Emncintiswaneni wephansi wanamuhla, ibhodi le-parquet lihlala elinye lezikhundla eziholayo. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okuyinhlanganisela (imichilo emincane yezinkuni ezibizayo kungqimba ethe e-ate noma i-pine), lokhu okulula kulula ukufaka futhi kushibhile imikhiqizo kusuka ezinhlwini eziqinile zokhuni. Ibhodi le-Parquet libekwa yindlela "yokuntanta", ngaphandle kwe-glue nezinzipho. Akunjalo kudala, ibhodi lemiqhude labonakala umncintiswano onzima - ibhodi yobunjiniyela. Ungqimba lwe-Carriers kulo lusebenzisa i-plywood eqinisekisa ukuqina kokuhlanganiswa ngisho namaconsi aphansi umswakama.
Okwesendlalelo sokusebenza kwebhodi le-parquet, i-veneer yokusikwa kweTangentity, enephethini elibukhali elishiwoyo livame ukusetshenziswa. Photo: Tarkett.
I-Parquet Board enesendlalelo esisebenzayo se-walnut yaseMelika. Uma ukuhlanganiswa kwakhiwa lolu hlazo olubalulekile kulo lonke ubukhulu, khona-ke kungabiza izikhathi ezi-3-5 ezibiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho umswakama uphonsa, amabhodi amakhulu angafunga, ngakho-ke, izidingo zamandla wesisekelo (ubulili obuhleliwe) kungaba nzima kakhulu. Photo: Karelia
Imikhiqizo elingisa ukubekwa kwedeski inobude obungaphezudlwana kwe-2 m futhi yapenda ngendlela yokuthi ukubonakala kwezikhala ezinde ezinde phakathi kwamabhodi. Photo: haro.
2 ibhodi elikhulu
AmaMasters-Parcotteatay ayaziwa ukuthi inkululeko yangempela yobuciko kungenzeka kuphela lapho usebenzisa konke okuphelele, izinto ezinobunzima obukhulu bezinto zokwakha, njengebhodi elikhulu. Lokhu kucishe kube yi-coating yaphakade engalungiswa kaninginingi, futhi uma iBhodi libekwe ngokusetshenziswa kwezitebele ezikhethekile, kuzokwazi ukususa ngaphandle komonakalo esikhundleni (ngokwesibonelo, lapho kudingeka ukuba sithathe indawo izakhi zokugqwala noma phansi emnyama).
Amabhodi afakwa emasontweni noma ePhaneru (ukushuba kwawo kufanele okungenani abe ¾ ngobukhulu be-coating) futhi unamathisele ngokuqinile esisekelweni ngosizo lwe-glue, izikulufa noma izipikili. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa isibhamu esikhethekile esikhethekile.
Amabhodi amakhulu ezinhlobo zokhuni ezibalulekile ngokuvamile anobude obungu-1-4 m, 80-200 mm ububanzi nobukhulu be-12-22 mm. Ohlangothini lwangemuva lwe-profuse yama-grooves ngokuvumelanisa izingcindezi zangaphakathi. Photo: Parketoff
Imikhiqizo evela ezinhlobonhlobo zehadiwe ngemuva kokubekwa, njengomthetho, ifakwe ngamafutha akhethekile, futhi kusuka ephayini kanye ne-cedar - lacate. Photo: Parketoff
Isitayela se-deck siyolingana nezakhiwo zendawo encane nehlaba umxhwele; Banesibindi, ngesimo samapuleti esikwele - amakamelo abanzi. Photo: "I-Parquet Hall"
Ezindaweni ezimanzi kwesinye isikhathi kukhishwe amabhodi amakhulu, ahluleka ukubola. Umakhi we-Anna Belyaevskaya ngokubamba iqhaza kweNatalia Smorgon Photo: Ivan Sorokin
I-3 Piece Parquet
Lokhu okuqukethwe akuyona ngaphansi kweziqongo zemakethe. Futhi yize iningi le-parquet elicebile lihlotshaniswa nama-classics, akunzima 'ukuzivumelanisa "nezinto eziphakathi, ezihlotshiswe ngezitayela zesimanje. Kunochungechunge olukhethekile nolukhethekile, olwenzelwe indlela ethile yokubeka, efana nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi). Ubude obujwayelekile obuyimi-dies ngu-200-400 mm, futhi ububanzi bungu-50-90 mm. I-Parquet igcotshwa i-Plywood Base nge-polymer adhesives noma i-polymer-bitumen mastic. Ukukhala ngakunye kulungiswe ngezipikili. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukugaya (kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana), bese kuthi indawo yaphansi imbozwe nge-varnish noma uwoyela okhethekile.
I-Varnish v33 Urban isitayela Parquet
Ngezindleko ze-parquet exepheze, siqhathanisa nebhodi ye-parquet, kepha ngenxa yokufaka isikhathi, inani lentengo liphakeme izikhathi ezi-2-4.
I-Parquet evela ku-alder iyatholakala ngentengo, inephethini elishiwoyo nombala omnandi we-beige. Kodwa-ke, izinkuni ze-Oli akusizi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele zimbozwe nge-varnish yamandla aphezulu. Isithombe se-Ala Vlasova Isithombe: UDmitry Minkin
I-classic "yesihlahla sikaKhisimusi saseFrance" esivela kwi-oak efihliwe yafakwa kahle ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi. Photo: "I-Parquet Hall"
Ukwakheka kwezigcawu kungangezwa ngokufakwa okuncane okuhlukile. I-Architect Dmitry LAPTRY Photo: UMikhail Kontorovich
Kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubeka i-parquet, kulula ukubopha "ukugqama kokukhanya" ngaphakathi kwesikhala esisodwa esisebenzayo. Architect Elena Mamontova isithombe: Evgeny Kulibab
I-4 Parquet Parquet
Izitezi ezinjalo zenziwa yimidwebo yomuntu ngamunye noma ejwayelekile, ngesandla ngokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile yamarobhothi. Kepha ngisho nakwicala lokugcina, amamojula wobuciko abiza okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. ngo-1 m2. Umgomo wokubuthana ukuhlanganiswa kobuciko kunje: Izici zenziwa ngokwezifiso komunye nomunye ngesimo nombala ngokuya ngesikebhe, bese unamathisela kwi-Plywood Base. Imvamisa izingxenye ze-curly zisetshenziswa njengokuhlobisa phansi kusuka engxenyeni ye-parquet - le ndlela ifana ne-inlad ngokhuni lwezinkuni. Ukusuka phansi kusuka engxenyeni ye-puice kungahlotshiswa ngama-rosette enziwe ngomumo, ama-friezes namaphaneli. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuvunyelwe ukuhlanganisa okufana kuphela nangezakhiwo kwezinkuni ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngenxa yokugqoka okungalingani, insizakalo yokumboza izoncishiswa.
Iphethini yomhlobiso efana ne-vignette yenziwa ngokufakwa kwe-rosewood ne-merbau emafulethini engxenyeni ebekiwe ebekwe emphemeni. Photo: "I-PREANF"
I-outlet (medallion) kusuka esihlahleni semithi emihlanu ehlukene yagcwaliswa yi-rosewood "izinkanyezi", yaphazanyiswa phezu kwalo lonke phansi. Photo: "Mir Parquet"
Ekwenziweni kokufa kokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi, kwakhiwa imfucuza eningi. Lokhu kwandisa izindleko zokuhlanganiswa. Photo: "I-PREANF"
Amaphaneli wobuciko ayathola, esebenzisa izingxenye ezijwayelekile ezenziwe endaweni yokusebenzela. Kodwa-ke, izinto eziningi kufanele zisikwe futhi zenziwe ngezifiso khona lapho - inkosi yangempela izobhekana nalo msebenzi. Photo: "I-Parquet Hall"
I-laminate 5
Iminyaka eyishumi edlule yekhulu leminyaka elidlule ngokugcwele ngakwesokudla ingabizwa ngokuthi isikhathi sokunqoba kwephansi lasolwandle. I-Lamiate idonsela abathengi ngenhlanganisela ephansi futhi icishe ifane nokufana okungaqondakali ngezinto ezilingiswayo - imvamisa iBhodi noma i-Parquet. Ukubeka i-laminate, kudingeka amakhono akhethekile, futhi kuzoba ekusebenzeni okulungile, kuzoba iminyaka eyi-10. Kudingeka kuphela ukwazi ukuthi isisekelo se-laminate yi-HDF (ibhodi le-fiberboard elihlangene ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu), - ukuba nezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu, noma ngabe umswakama uyasaba. Ngakho-ke, ukumbozwa, ngaphandle kochungechunge olukhethekile, alwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ekhishini nasezindlini zokugeza.
I-Lamiate ivunyelwe kuphela ukudedela ekuhlukaniselweni okuphoqelekile kokugcina. Njengalapho usebenza ngokhuni oluphansi, ezindongeni, kushiya izikhala zesinxephezelo se-8-12 mm ububanzi kufanele zishiywe.
Ukugwema inani elikhulu lemfucuza, amapulangwe aqala ukufana esinye sezindonga. Photo: Egger.
Amasampula we-linzete angakopisha amatshe "ama-chips". Photo: Porgo.
Ukumelana nokwakheka kokwakhiwa kwama-pulp, ama-lilmiate aphakeme anezimbobo eziningi zemvelo, noma kunjalo, uma kulimala, ukulungiswa kwendawo akunakwenzeka. Isithombe: Kaindl.
Umehluko kuphela ongenakubonakala phakathi kwekhwalithi ephezulu ye-laminate nebhodi elikhulu ne-parquet ukukuphindwa kaningi komdwebo. Photo: Egger.
6 ukhokho we-cork
I-Cork Coatings ingaqhosha ngazo zonke izinzuzo zekhaphethi, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, zinezakhiwo nama-antistatic kanye nothuli nokungcola akuqongeleli. Kukholelwa nokuthi lapho uhamba phezu kwabo, umthwalo ohlelweni lwe-musculoskeletal lomuntu luncishisiwe. Izitezi ezivela kumashubhu ziyinqaba (eqoqwe njengebhodi le-parquet noma i-laminate) kanye nama-adhesive (amapuleti angashadile ahlanganisiwe nama-are-ungqimba anesisekelo se-4-6 mm, esigqokwa esisekelweni sezinamatheliso akhethekile). Ikhekhe leCork Oak linephethini elinobuntu, elihlukahluka ngokuya ngendlela yokwenziwa i-Cork Veneer. Futhi, isithombe esisekhokhokhoni singasetshenziswa ngokuphrinta kwezithombe.
Phansi amakhokho, kwenziwa kubuchwepheshe obuqondile bokunyathelisa, kufaka isithombe sendalo. Photo: CorkStyle
Izindlela ezingejwayelekile zokwenza ama-cork enza izembozo zekhokho ezintweni ezinzima. Nquma izinto zokuqeda zisuswa kuphela ngokuthinta indawo yayo. Umqambi Dina Safina, Architects-Designers Alia Ismaeva kanye ne-Elena Subeva Visualization: Dina Safina
Lapho ubeka amathayili kusuka ku-tube, ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile kokunamathela okunama-adhesive. Photo: CorkStyle
I-Cork Coating ephathwe nge-varnish ekhethekile iba ngokunwebeka, imelana nokushaqeka nokukhuphuka, ukumelana namakhemikhali asekhaya nemiphumela yemisebe ye-UV. Photo: CorkStyle
7 uLinoleum
Siyayazi i-linoleum njengezingabizi kakhulu futhi ezisebenzayo phansi. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi singakubeka kulo lonke indlu ngosuku olulodwa (kubalulekile kuphela ngaphambi kokuthi kuvumelane futhi kusome isisekelo). Phakathi kwezinye izinto eziwusizo zekhwalithi yikhono lokucima umsindo oshaqisayo nokwenza amanzi okudlula.
Ngokuya ngokumelana nokugqoka, i-linoleum ihlukaniswe izigaba. Ngezakhiwo zokuhlala, kungcono ukuthenga i-Class 23 Coating, kanye ne-Kitchen noma i-Hallway - I-Class 31. I-lo-loy-commer 3. I-Loy-Commercial Linoleum inokumelana kakhulu nemithwalo esebenzayo, ikakhulukazi eyakha i-homelogene.
Ukukhethwa kwemibala nokufakwa kwe-linoleum namuhla kucebile kakhulu. Umenzi ngamunye unikezwa kusuka kumashumi ambalwa kuya kumakhulu wemidwebo ehlukene - zombili izimboni ezinesizotha kanye nokulingisa izinto zemvelo. Photo: Domo.
Ukwenza ngcono ubuchwepheshe be-PVC Coloring kuholele ekuqubukeni kwesizukulwane esisha sephansi. Photo: Tarkett.
Izingcezu ze-linoleum zemibala ehlukene ngemuva kokubekwa kungafakwa ngendlela yamakhemikhali ukuze i-joire ikhubazeke. Photo: Fobo.
I-Linoleum izohlala isikhathi eside uma isisekelo ngaphansi kwengxenye salungiswa ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yamaconsi ezingeni laphansi, kwakhiwa izifebe, futhi umswakama unamathela ezindaweni ezimnyama. Isithombe: Ama-juteks
8 I-Modular PVC Coatings
Linganisa ezinye zezinzuzo zezinkomba ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezingavikelekile futhi ezihlala zigugile futhi zivele zisezinhlelweni zokuthola. Ngenxa yosayizi omncane wokupakisha ngezinto kulula ukuthutha emotweni yabagibeli kanye ne-pocker lifti, kulula ukubathola indawo yokungenisa i-acclimatization noma isitoreji. Ukungcola lapho imikhiqizo yesikwele noma eyindilinga incane (kufika ku-2%), bese iphindisela imodyuli eyonakele kulula.
Ezinye izimbobo ze-PVC zihlelwe nge-glue, ezinye zinesisekelo sokuzinamathela, okuxhumeka kwesithathu komunye nomunye ngomgomo we- "Spike-Groove" ngaphandle kokubopha kanzima.
Amamojula we-PVC abekwa endaweni yokushisa eyisisekelo engeyona ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Photo: Vertex.
Ngemuva kokuthwala izimbobo ze-PVC ekushiseni okungaphansi -10 ° C, avunwa amahora angama-48 kuphela ngemuva kokubekezelela indawo efudumele. Photo: Fobo.
Ekukhiqizweni kwamamojula we-PVC, ukungafani okuncane ngombala kuyavunyelwa. Photo: IVC.
9 Ithayela le-Ceramic
Awesabi umswakama, inhlanzeko, ukumelana nokuhlukumeza kanye nethonya lamakhemikhali. Lesi yisembozo sendabuko esiphansi ezindaweni ezimanzi nasemahholo. Namuhla imakethe inikeza izinkulungwane zamasampula amathayili e-ceramic. Amathayili wephansi ahluka kusuka odongeni ukumelana kokugqoka okuphezulu nokumuncwa kwamanzi okuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphakathi kweqoqo elifanayo, amamojula angaphandle nawedondo avame ukuba nefomethi ehlukile.
I-Ceresit cm 11 glue
UPaul for thet phansi wenziwe ngobumba obubomvu futhi embozwe nge-icing, okubandakanya okunjalo okunikeza umphumela wokulwa nokulwa. Izibalo ezivela kuma-ceramics zenziwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Indlela elula yokukhetha iqoqo elibandakanya izinto zokuhlobisa. Kepha uma kunesifiso sokuzakhela, iphethini ingakhishwa kuma-tile wemibala ehlukene, amafomethi kanye nokwenziwa.
Ukuthatha isisekelo senhlanganisela yezikwele ezimnyama nezimhlophe, umklami wadala umdwebo wokuqala. Photo: I-Ceramica Vogue
Ukufakwa okulula kokufakwa okuvuselelwe imabula kusuka kuma-mosaic aqhakazile, imibala egcwele. Umehluko wobukhulu bezinto zokwakha wadalwa kwinqubo yokubekwa ngesisombululo esinamathela. Izakhiwo ze-Vera ne-Alexey Lobanov Izithombe: U-Evgeny Kulibab
I-Tiles Carpet inomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezangaphakathi kwasekuqaleni. Amaphethini anjalo ngesinye isikhathi adala imidwebo yomklami, kepha imvamisa sebenzisa izixazululo ezenziwe ngomumo ezinikezwa ngabakhiqizi. Photo: Ama-Visives Azulejos y gres
I-10 Ceramographic
Ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu kakhulu, lokhu okuqukethwe kusondele ku-zero emanzini, futhi ngokuya ngobumbano, kuqhathaniswa ne-quartz yemvelo. Ngokwendlela yokucubungula indawo esebenza ngayo, i-porcelain ihlukaniswe phakathi kokukhazimula futhi okungekho emthethweni (kanti okunye kungavinjelwa futhi kungavinjelwanga). Ukulala phansi, ikakhulukazi emagcekeni amanzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ithayela le-matte elingajabuli nge-anti-slip Properties.
Ngokuqondene nohlangothi lobuhle bombuzo, kunzima ukuncintisana ne-porcelaarte. Amaphaneli kaMose kanye nezitezi ezicishe zicwebezele ngesibuko zikhazimulayo zidala. Yebo, ukulingiswa okuhle kakhulu, ngoba i-porcelain terhoware "ilingisa" itshe lemvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi nesihlahla, indwangu, isikhumba, esingagcinwa noma simbozwe ngensimbi ye-patina.
Ukubekezelela Ukukhiqizwa kwe-terhoneware ephezulu yekhwalithi ephezulu kungabi ngaphezu kwe-0,5 mm. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubeke okuqukethwe ngendlela yokuthi ububanzi bemishini ye-Interic ephumela abaphumela ayidluli ku-1 mm. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ama-grouts akhethekile ahlakazeka kahle. Isithombe: Estima ceramica
Amathayili efomethi enkulu kunzima ukuyisebenzisa ukudala izingoma zomhlobiso, noma kunjalo, ukuhlanganisa imibala eminingana, abaqambi baxazulula ngempumelelo umsebenzi wokuhlobisa izakhiwo. Photo: Coem.
I-Porcelain Shoneware kuze kube yi-10 mm obukhulu (okubandakanya) ilungele ukunamathela kanye nokuvundlile, kanye nezindawo ezibheke phezulu. Umphumela othakazelisa kakhulu unikeza ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinemibala eminingi. Isithombe: Estima ceramica
11 ukhaphethi
Ukhaphethi kanye nabalingani balo kubhekwa njengendawo efudumele. Ngokusho kwabo, ungahamba ungafake zicathulo ongazizwa ungakhululeki (yize, kuphela uma ukugqama kunesilinganiso esiphansi kancane kunegumbi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, phansi okumbozwe ukhaphethi kuphephe kakhulu. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukushelela kukho, futhi ngokuwa okungahleliwe, ubungozi bokuthola ukulimala okukhulu okuncane. Ekugcineni, ukuhlanganiswa kuyakwazi ukucima imisindo yesigubhu. Ama-Pluls afakwe kuhlu enza ikhaphethi eyodwa yezinto ezisebenziseka kakhulu ze-nursery. Izofanelana kahle nekamelo lokulala, kanye nekona lokuphumula - Imfashini Chil-Out. Ukhaphethi ubopha ngama-flupers ngaphansi kwe-plinth noma glue.
I-podium encane embozwe ukhaphethi othambile, iphenduka ibe yindawo ethokomele yokuphumula, lapho kumnandi kakhulu ukuhlala phansi nencwadi. I-Architect Sergei Holokhlov Photo: Evgeny Kulibab
I-High Pile idala induduzo ekhethekile lapho ihamba, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthola izinto ezincane esitezi esinjalo kuphela ngesicoci se-vacuum kuphela. Photo: Indlu yekhaphethi
Lapho ukhetha ukuthandwa yikhaphethi, khumbula ukuthi izinyawo zefenisha zizoshiywa emqolweni wekhaphethi (ama-dents). Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthola ifenisha ngezindlela eziningi zokusekela. Umakhi wezakhiwo uMaria Spanova Photo Photo: Abahlali baseShelomen baseRoma
Umdwebo okhanyayo wekhaphethi yezingane njengokungathi umenyiwe ozodlala. Futhi njengoba amafolda awakhiwa kwinqubo yemidlalo ye-coating, igcotshwa emfucumfucwini yezwe. Photo: "Konkstroy"
I-12 Floor Floor
Ngosizo lwe-polymer bulk mixtures yakha iMonolithic, ngaphandle kwemikhawulo, i-adgen flooring ephelele, esondela ku-ceramics ngezindawo zayo. Ubulili obunjalo buzolingana ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi, okuhlotshiswe ngezitayela zobuchwepheshe obuphakeme kanye ne-minimalism, kuzokwakha umuzwa wenkululeko nendawo.
Ngokuya nge-polymer esetshenzisiwe, izitezi zihlukaniswe zibe yi-epoxy, ukuhamba, i-polymethyl methacrylate ne-polyurethane. Namuhla ekwakhiweni kwangasese, izinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina ziyasetshenziswa ikakhulukazi.
Isitezi esinjalo sipendiwe kusisindo ngemibala ehlukahlukene; Futhi ungangeza imvuthuluka yamaminerali engxube bese uthola ukuhlanganiswa ngokuthungwa okusanhlamvu njengomphumela. Kepha ubuchwepheshe obuthakazelisa kakhulu obungadalwa emaphethini waphansi namaphethini amavolumetric. Muva nje, abakhiqizi be-polymer phansi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe besicelo sesithombe besebenzisa ukuphrinta kwesithombe.
Ukukhetha kwezimbali zaphansi okugcwalisiwe kucebile impela, ngokwesibonelo, iphalethi le-Micro-Cement Baldini inezithunzi ezingama-36 (kusuka ekukhanyeni, kucishe kube mhlophe kube mnyama, kumnyama nomdaka onsundu). Kepha okuncane okunamaketi kufakwa engxube, okunamandla okuhambisana nakho kuyatholakala, ngakho-ke okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe amathunzi akhanyayo. Ikhanda le-Studio - Elena Mizotin, Designer - Elena Danilina. Ukubona ngeso lengqondo: U-Elena Danilina
