Siyasho, kuliphi amacala endlini yangasese odinga ukufaka uhlelo lokushisa kagesi kophahla, lapho kuqukethe khona amakhethini nokuthi ikhebula lokushisa lingasetshenziswa kanjani ngemuva kwedolobha.
Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev
Ukuthola ophahleni kucishe kungalimazi uphahla, kepha kumelela ingozi yangempela yokwakha izakhiwo nezakhamizi zendlu. I-ICESSCS icima i-gutter ye-drainage, lapho ukuwa kungalimaza le mibono elandelayo nophahla, ekugcineni, kubangele ukulimala kubantu. Noma kunjalo, i-ICLES ye-Meter ikhulela kude nophahla ngalunye. Ngani? Manje chaza.
Izintambo zokuzilawula eziziphendulela zilungele ukubeka izisulu namapayipi. Photo: Emerson.
Kungani kukhiwa ama-IC:
Iqhwa elinamandla kakhulu lenziwa ngenziwe kabi noma ngamaphutha ophahla. Umugqa ophansi ukuthi uphahla "olungalungile" lusondele esikebheni ebusika olufudumele ngomoya ofudumele ovela ezakhiweni ezilandelayo. Iqhwa kule ndawo liyancibilika, amanzi ageleza kwizithelo, lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi, bese liphenduka luningi. Lokhu kwenzeka, ake sithi uma idivaysi isilondoloziwe ekufakweni futhi ikhohlwe ukuhlinzeka umoya omncane we-attic.
Esinye isibonelo ukugcwaliseka okungenayo kwephayi ephahleni ye-attic: Abakhi "abakhohliwe" mayelana negebe lokukhulisa umoya omncane, balivimba ngocingo noma ngephutha lokuvikela i-hydraulic, ngenxa yalolo mbumbulu futhi balahlekelwe yindawo yalo ukufakwa.
Ophahleni olwenziwe ngokuqinile, ama-Iticcles akhiwa kuphela ngenxa yezimo ezithile ze-metteo - ukushintshana okuningi kwamathafa namaqhwa, kanye nesilinganiso esithi "Inhlekelele" sincane kakhulu. Lapha kungenzeka ukuthi ungenzi ngaphandle kohlelo lokushisa kagesi, kepha kuphela uma amathrekhi abahamba ngezinyawo awakabekwa ngqo ngaphansi kwama-cornese ukuvuvukala, amapulatifomu okuzijabulisa nawokupaka akwenziwanga.
Intambo yokumelana ingathengwa echibini, futhi entweni ukwenza izingxenye zobude obufunayo. Photo: Xlayer
Ikhebula ligoqwa emakholwini. Iziqeshana ezikhethekile nezikulufo zokuzishaya zisetshenziselwa okunamathiselwe. Photo: CST
Kuhlelwa kanjani uhlelo lokulwa nokushintsha
Uhlelo lokulwa nediphozi luqukethe izintambo zokufudumeza ezilungiselelwe ophahleni, okuphakelayo nokushintsha izintambo ezibekwe yilesakhiwo kanye namabhulokhi okulawula nezinzwa ezibhekele ukufakwa kokushisa okufika ngesikhathi.
Abashisi basebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zekhebula - amandla ajwayelekile (ukusuka ku-10 kuye ku-30 w / m) nokuzilawula. Futhi, izintambo zamandla aguqukayo zinhlobo ezimbili - isisekelo esisodwa futhi sibe ncamashi. Ekuphakameni kokuqala, ukuphakama kwe-alloy nichrome emelana ne-polymer kanye negobolondo lokuvikela insimbi. Ezinhlangothini ezimbili zale ntambo, okuphakelayo okuphakelayo kuthathwe, okumele kuxhunywe kwigridi yamandla. Intambo yesimanjemanje yesimanjemanje ehambelana nokumelana nokumelana (ithusi, i-aluminium) yayihlala ifana nokumelana. Ekupheleni kwesigaba (ingxenye) yekhebula, ama-conductor amabili we-conductor kanye namanzi ngale ndlela enokuhlanganisa okukhethekile. I-Cark e-CORE-CORE imayelana ne-30% ebiza kakhulu kune-One-Core, kepha kulula ukuyifaka.
Izintambo zokuzilawula zishintsha ukuncipha kokushisa ngokuya ngezimo ezikhona kanye nokushisa. Ayinikeli ikhebula ngaphezulu futhi lehluleke, elinikeza ukuphepha okuphezulu nokwethenjwa kohlelo. Izintambo ezinjalo zigawulwa kalula yizingxenye zobude obuphikisayo (kuze kube amashumi amamitha amaningana) ngqo entweni, ebenza bakhululeke basebenzise. Isigaba sesiphambano seFlat sinikeza ukuxhumana okuhle nendawo evuthayo, kunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa.
Ngokweqiniso, kungenzeka ukulawula uhlelo ngesandla, kufaka phakathi khona, lapho izimo ze-meteo zinomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezimpawu ze-icocles (okungukuthi, okushisa kwe-circon). Kodwa-ke, ngokuzijwayeza, kungakhululeki ngokweqile, futhi ungazenzi ngaphandle kwe- "Smart" elekthronikhi - izinzwa zokushisa kanye nomswakama, imvula namanzi, ama-thermostators. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivaysi okuvikela ayingxenye ebalulekile futhi edingekayo yohlelo - i-automata, i-RCD ne-Uzip.
Izinzwa, njenge-sensor yomswakama zisiza ukulawula uhlelo. Photo: CST
Lunjani uhlelo lokulwa nendawo
Njengomthetho, izingxenye zekhebula zokushisa zenzeka eceleni kwe-eaves nasendaweni yenyoka engama-50-70 cm ububanzi (kuya ngobude besiketi); Emaphethelweni ama-drainage namapayipi, ikhebula lixhunyiwe ngokuqondile, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, lihlangene kuma-snow-sowers. Izingxenye ezisheshayo ezisophahleni kwenziwa ophahleni zenziwa kusetshenziswa iziqeshana ezikhethekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukumboza kufanele kwenziwe izimbobo eziningi ezengeziwe, ezingase zithinte ukuqina kwazo. Ngakho-ke, izimfanelo zomama kanye nekhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, ikakhulukazi, i-sealant ephahleni ibaluleke kakhulu.Izindleko ezisuselwa ekufakweni kohlelo lokulwa ne-Icing zophahla (kuthathwa izinto ze-akhawunti)
Izinhlelo ezingezona zefulegi Roofing | Amayunithi. phendula | Izindleko ngeyunithi ngayinye. Shintsha, hlikihla. |
Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zophahla ngokusekelwe kukhefu lamandla okuthula njalo | RM. M. | kusuka ngo-330. |
Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zophahla olususelwa kukhebula lokuzilawula | RM. M. | kusuka ngo-700. |
Ukugcinwa kwezinhlelo ezilwa namanga | indlu | kusuka ku-10,000 |
Izici Ezengeziwe Zohlelo
Photo: CST
Izingxenye ezimfushane zekhebula lokumelana lingasetshenziselwa ukufudumala kwasendaweni kwezinhlelo zokwakha nezinhlelo zobunjiniyela. Ake sithi, uma ubalalela ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lomnyango wensimbi, khona-ke lokhu kuzovimba ukwakheka komhlaba endaweni yentambo. Ochwepheshe bamafemu okufaka senziwe imizamo ephumelelayo ngemishini yegaraji egawula egalaji egalaji, futhi emgqeni wamafemu amaningi kunemikhiqizo yokuqamba ama-cranes nama-valves, azosetshenziselwa ama-free kusuka ohlelweni lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ngakunye ngesikhathi. Ekugcineni, ikhebula elinamandla elinezikhali elinamandla lingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zomuntu ovunguza amaqhwa ezitebhisini zompheme nasezindaweni ezivulekile, lapho ifakwe khona ku-tile kakhonkolo ngaphansi kwethayela.