Abanini baningi bezindlu zezwe bazobonwa yimpahla, ama-boilers kanye nezindawo zokucima umlilo - ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwe-chimney, angenzi. Silandisa ngezinhlobo zanamuhla zamapayipi e-ceramic, ama-nuances okusebenza kwawo nokufakwa.
Photo: Schiedel
Isizukulwane esisha seWolfShwer Brand W3 senzelwe ukufakwa ngaphakathi kohlaka, ukhonkolo noma isitini. Photo: Wolfshöher Tnwerke
I-Brick Chimneys namuhla yakhiwa kaningi: Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola inkosi enhle nezinto ezifanele. Izinhlelo ezivela ezintweni eziqediwe (amamojula) zifunwa kakhulu, zikuvumela ukuthi uqoqe "umgwaqo omkhulu" ngezinsuku eyodwa noma ezimbili. Iminyaka eminingi, amapayipi enziwe ngensimbi nama-ceramics ancintisana emakethe. Okokuqala, kuvame ukuba yisiqinisekiso seminyaka engu-10, kanti okwesibili - iminyaka engama-30 (ngenkathi impilo yangempela yamapayipi e-ceramic idlula iminyaka engama-50). Ngempela, ubumba luyamelana nemiphumela yamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye ne-coustic shose condensate, noma ngabe ibiza amahlandla ayi-2,5 kubiza kakhulu kunensimbi futhi ngaphezulu kwekhwalithi yokufakwa. Ukwanda okubaluleke kanjena kwezindleko kuyazithethelela kuphela ngendlela efanelekile ekukhetheni kohlelo nokuhambisana okuqinile nemithetho yokuhlanganisa isakhiwo.
I-chimney yangaphandle ingcono kusuka endaweni yokubuka ukuphepha komlilo nokusindisa isikhala, kepha kudinga ukufakwa okungcono nokuvikelwa emathonyeni asezulu /
Ama-Consoles kanye namabakaki e-chimney yangaphandle kufanele anamathiselwe ezinhlakeni ezisekelayo zesakhiwo, hhayi ku-facade trim. Photo: Schiedel
Izinhlobo ze-Ceramic Chimney
Imikhiqizo enentambo enentambo yohlelo lwe-kerastar ifakwe isitshalo sensimbi engenasici. Photo: Schiedel
Ama-chimneys e-ceramic amelelwa emakethe yaseRussia ye-ecoton, effeza2, uSchiedel, uTona noWolföshöher Tonwerke. I-ECOTOn, uSchiedel noTona banikela ngezinhlelo eziphelele ezifakiwe ezifana ne-sandwich. UWolfshöher Tnwerke ukhiqiza amapayipi ahlaselwe kuphela kanye ne-glue kubo - zombili zisetshenziswa abakhiqizi abancane namafemu omhlangano. Imikhiqizo ye-Effe2 ibekwe yi-masion, lapho sizoqala khona isibuyekezo.
Chimney kusuka kumamojula we-ceramic
I-Chimney evela kumamojula we-ceramic (effe2 ultra, effe2 domus). Siqukethe izinto zesigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi sengxenye - ngezindonga zangaphakathi nezingaphandle kanye nama-radial jumpers. Isiteshi esisebenzayo singaba yindilinga (ububanzi 120-300 mm), i-oval noma unxande; Ingxenye yesiphambano yangaphandle yepayipi ingunxande kuphela.
Uhlelo lweTona Tec Las lwenzelwe ingcindezi ephezulu ye-chimneal futhi lwenzelwe ama-generator okushisa nama-boilers, asebenzisa uphethroli owuketshezi. Uhlelo lwe-Tona Tec Plus (B) lufanele ama-boilers, izinsiza zokucima umlilo ezisebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamafutha. Izinto eziphambili ze-chimneys: 1 - Isiteshi sokusebenza; 2 - ukhonkolo ukusika; 3 - Imodyuli yokuxhuma; 4 - Ukubuyekezwa; 5 - I-condensate receiver. Photo: Tona.
Isisindo esincane somklamo (cishe ama-27 kg / MB. M nge-Channel Dimende 140 mm) ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngaphandle kwesisekelo; Akukho okufakwayo kokukhulisa (ngokusekelwa kwe-oveni yezitini noma ibhulokhi) noma ukufakwa ku-Wall Console.
Isisusa esikhulu se-chimney kusuka kumamojula we-ceramic ahlotshaniswa nokwenele kwezimo zaseRussia ngokufakwa okushisayo kwesiteshi esingaphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma imishini enamagesi aphansi (ikakhulukazi uma imishini enamagesi aphansi ( Isithando somlilo esivuthayo, i-boiler eguquguqukayo). Kuyadingeka ukuthenga okungeziwe kokufakwa kwe-thermal inflation okwenziwe ngoboya lwamatshe acindezelwe ngaphansi kokuvalwa kwamatshe noma ngokuzimela ukuhlanganisa ibhokisi lokufudumeza (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kumashidi we-fiber owomile ngokugcwaliswa kwe-basalt ukotini). Enye inkinga ngamandla aphansi aphansi: Kufanele itholakale ngaphakathi kwemayini enqunyelwe kusengaphambili, ukuze ube yizitini noma ukuthuthukisa amakhona ensimbi.
Izinzuzo nokubi kwe-Curamic Modular Chimney
| Izinzuzo | Okubi |
|---|---|
| Ibeka umswakama nama-acid, iyahambisana nemishini esebenza kumafutha e-gaseous, uketshezi kanye nokhuni. | Kuyadingeka kwikhwalithi yokufakwa. Amapayipi antekenteke kahle futhi angenamhlangano ongalungile futhi ongalungile angaqhekeka. |
Imelana nomphumela wesikhashana wesikhashana sokushisa ngenhla kwe-1000 ° C (Umlilo Woot ngepayipi). | Amamodeli anokukhonkolo kokhonkolo adinga isisekelo esiqinile (imvamisa isisekelo). |
Kusiza ukunciphisa inani le-condensate yentuthu; Iyahambisana namadivayisi wokuqoqa nokususa i-condensate. | Ubunzima bokulungiswa nokubuyiselwa. Ukusatshalaliswa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwe-chimney enjalo egumbini lokuphumula kunzima. |
Isusa amathuba okuvuza kwamagesi we-flue egumbini, ezinye izinhlelo ziyakwazi ukusebenza ngokweqile kwamagesi (izakhi zegesi). | |
Izinhlelo ezineziteshi ezimbili zinikeza umoya omncane futhi zikuvumele ukuhlela ukuhlinzekwa komoya ukuze kuhlanganiswe. |
Chimney nge-casing ukhonkolo
I-chimney enokhonkolo ukhonkolo (ngokwesibonelo, i-ecoton s-block, i-schiedel uni, i-sandwich "yangaphakathi: ipayipi langaphakathi le-ceramic lilimele ngezinto zokufakwa kwe-cramsile ceramzite futhi zivaliwe amabhlogo. I-Case ayigcini nje ngokwenza umsebenzi wokuvikela nowokuhlobisa, kepha futhi inikeza ukuqina kokuqamba. I-chimney enjalo ingaba ngumdabu: Kufakwe eduze kweyunithi yokushisa esisekelweni esijwayelekile noma esihlukile.
Ubukhulu bezindonga zamapayipi kubakhiqizi abahlukene buyahluka kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-6 mm; Le pharamitha ayiphazamisi izici zokusebenza zesakhiwo, noma kunjalo, imikhiqizo enezindonga ezincanyana idinga ukuqapha okukhulu ngesikhathi sokuhamba kanye nomhlangano. Ukunemba kokwenziwa kwamasimu, okuthinta ukusetshenziswa kwesixazululo esikhulayo kanye nokuqina kwamakhompiyutha.
Njengokufakwa kwe-thermal, amatende ajwayelekile aguqukayo avela enoboya lwamatshe angasetshenziswa noma amagobolondo "alungele" entweni efanayo, kodwa ubuningi obuphakeme. Okwesibili okhethwa ngokwemigomo yokuqina kanye nokufakwa kalula, kepha kubiza ama-40% abiza kakhulu.
Ezakhiweni zokhonkolo ze-casing, izimbobo kufanele zinikezwe izinduku eziqonde mpo eziqinisekisa amandla obumanga. Lapho ufaka ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, i-casing kufanele ilungiswe futhi ipendwe ngopende we-facade.
Engxenyeni engenhla, i-chimney ifudunyezwa ngokucophelela, isebenzisa ubumba lobumba lobumba (inzuzo yayo - ukumuncwa kwamanzi okuphansi) noma ukubumbana okwenziwe ngohlobo oluvela kuvolo lwamaminerali. Photo: "Uphahla olubomvu"
Chimney nge-casing yensimbi
I-Chimney nge-casing yensimbi (ngokwesibonelo, uSchiedel Kerastar) yonke i-sandwich "efudumele efanayo, kepha ihloselwe ukukhwela odongeni. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukusebenza kwangaphandle futhi ayidingi ukuphela (ipayipi langaphandle lenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali). Enye inzuzo yalezo zinhlelo amathuba okubuthana i-chimney yokuhlelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ama-raftling ama-raftling nezinye izithiyo (ngenxa yokuba khona kwezingqinamba 15, 30 no-60 °).
Igobolondo elingaphezulu kophahla lwenziwe ngokhonkolo oqinisiwe noma ngensimbi yokulingisa insimbi yezitini; Isambulela senziwa ngensimbi noma yethusi. Photo: "Uphahla olubomvu"
Ukufakwa kwe-chimney
Ubulukhuni obukhulu be-Curamic Chimney kungenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kuhlale kufaka phakathi izinto zensimbi - i-inlet nozzle, umnyango wokuhlanza, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nabakabhuka, amabakaki abakhuphukayo ezindongeni nasezindongeni. Njengoba i-Steel ine-coefficie ephakeme ephakeme kakhulu kune-ceramics, amakhompiyutha kufanele kwenziwe ngegebe elingu-2-5 mm, esebenzisa intambo ye-asbestos noma i-elastic ukushisa (i-fischer df gr, penile).
Izinto ezivuthayo nezindawo zokucima umlilo zivame ukufakwa nge-Oven Ceramic Chimney, engasebenzi kuphela njengomhlobiso ongaphakathi, kepha futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngempumelelo ukushisa okuvela kudivayisi. Photo: Godin.
Amapayipi okubutha agcotshwa nge-glue ekhethekile e-milicate. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe ngokucophelela okuseleyo kwesisombululo esisebenzayo, ikakhulukazi kusuka ebusweni bangaphakathi kwesiteshi, okufanele bube bushelelezi ngokuphelele, uma kungenjalo ipayipi livalwe ngokushesha nge-soot. Amamojula we-Concrete Casing abekwe kwi-glue usimende. Njengoba ukuphakama kwezinto kuncane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulawule njalo i-verticality ye-chimney usebenzisa i-plumb noma izinga le-laser.
Ukuvezwa komlilo okuvimbela ukuvela ezindongeni zangaphakathi zepayipi ezinhlakeni zokhuni ezingavikelekile kufanele kube okungenani ama-500 mm; Esikrinini sokufaka esivinjelwe (i-minvat + yensimbi) - 380 mm.
Ekugcineni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha kahle nangobumnene faka kahle i-headband equkethe ipuleti lokuhlanganisa (okuvame ukukhonkotha) kanye nesambulela sensimbi yensimbi. Isitofu kufanele sihlanze igebe phakathi kwesiteshi sokusebenza kanye nokuqalisa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma ukufakwa phezulu kwepayipi kuzokunganaki, ukugcwala kuzokonakala kakhulu (kungenzeka ngisho nokuqalisa) futhi inani le-condensate lizokwanda. I-Deflector eyenziwe ngokungalungile nayo ingadala izinkinga ngomthwalo. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuthenga i-headband kusuka kumkhiqizi we-chimney, noma ngabe kubiza kubiza kakhulu endaweni yesehlakalo noma ku-ostrop workshop wesithathu.
Lapho ubeka i-chimney kumamojula we-ceramic, ungaqoqa ikhava yohlaka. Isisekelo saso senziwa kumaphrofayili ensimbi galvanized. Photo: "Force Driving"
Kwisikhumba, kusetshenziswa iqabunga leqabunga elingavunyelwanga (isigaba sokudilizwa), njengamashidi we-glass-cemer
Lapho uhamba udlula, ama-expent aphephile avela emishalweni yokhuni nasemangele phansi ayabonakala.
Amagilavu wamaphayi ahlotshiswe ngeplate ye-ceramic coatic coatic lapho kufakwa khona umfanekiso wesango wensimbi
Izindleko ze-Ceramic Chimney Systems
Igama lesistimu | I-Effe2 Ultra. | I-Ecoton S-block | Tona Tec. | USchiedel Uni. | USchiedel Kerastar |
| Uhlobo | Kusuka kumamojula wonke asontekile | Ukufudumala, ngokutholwa kokhonkolo | Ukufudumala, ngokutholwa kokhonkolo | Ukufudumala, ngokutholwa kokhonkolo | Ukufudumala, nge-casing yensimbi engagqwali |
intengo, rub. | Kusuka kuma-3800 (ngaphandle kokufakwa okwengeziwe) | Kusuka ngo-7300. | Kusuka ku-11,000 | Kusuka ngo-10 200. | Kusuka ku-13,000 |