Enye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu futhi ezingokomnotho nokuvikelwa kwesisekelo kuyashintshana nokupenda.
Photo: I-Legion-Media
Isisekelo sendlu yezwe kufanele sisebenzeke, sizwele emithelela yemvelo engathandeki kanye nokubukeka kwezokwakha okufanele kwesakhiwo.
Esikhathini sokwakha, isitezi esingaphansi sibizwa ngokuthi phansi kodonga noma ingxenye yesisekelo sesakhiwo, esidonsa ngaphezulu kobuso bomhlaba. Isebenza njengesisekelo sezindonga, futhi ibavikele futhi kusuka kumswakama ophuma emhlabathini (ukunikezwa kwe-capillary), kanye nemvula yomoya esemkhathini ngesimo samanzi emvula, amazolo, iqhwa laseThawa. Emgqeni ophakathi waseRussia odongeni lwendlu ngaphandle kwesisekelo somswakama, kungavuka ukuphakama okufika ku-3 m! Umthelela wayo ongemuhle uvezwa ngesimo sezinqwaba, izindawo ezimanzi, ezidlula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla nezimo eziphuthumayo. Ukungasho ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi ngenxa yomswakama, ukuqina okushisayo kwezindonga kuyanda, futhi baba yiqhwa. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwesitezi esingaphansi kanye nodonga luhlinzeka ngongqimba olungenamanzi.
Izinto ezibonakalayo zesisekelo zivame ukukhonzwa ngokhonkolo, amabhlokhi kakhonkolo, izitini. Idizayini eqediwe ayisebenzi kuphela, kepha futhi inomphumela obonakalayo ekuboneni okuphelele kwendlu yezwe. Ngakho-ke, esisekelweni esiphakeme, kubonakala kumelelekile, okumangazayo, futhi kuphansi - kukhanga kancane, squat. Ochwepheshe abalungile babheka ukuphakama okungama-50-70 cm.
Ngesimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo, iziza ezinesihloko esibikwe ngesisekelo zigxile ukugwema ukomisa okungalingani. Photo: Tikkurila.
Ungasivikela kanjani isisekelo emathonyeni angaphandle?
Ukuvikela isisekelo sendlu emathonyeni angaphandle, sebenzisa itshe lemvelo nelifakele, amathayili obukhali, amaphaneli epulasitiki futhi, amaphaneli ahlukahlukene nezinto zokwenziwa ezahlukahlukene. Upende wanamuhla wale ngxenye yesakhiwo uhlukaniswa ngokumelana okuphezulu emiphumeleni emishini nokugeza, vimbela ukungena kwemvula kanye namanzi angaphansi komhlaba ekwakhiweni, kepha kukhiqize ngazinye. Isibonelo, iSando F DLUX (Akzo Nobel) yakha ukuhlanganiswa komkhathi okuhlala isikhathi eside, ukumelana nekhabhoni dioksijini. Ukwakheka kufanelekile ezakhiweni ezilandayo ezitholakala eduze komgwaqo, futhi, ngokubalulekile, kwakha ungqimba ngezakhiwo eziphakeme ezingcolile. Isikhathi senkonzo yakhe emaphethelweni angaphambili sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10 (ngokuya ngesiphetho se-GBU Center "Enlok" ukunquma ukuqina kokuhlanganiswa kwenhlanganisela).
"Upende we-facades kanye nezisekelo" ("Tex") Vikela izisekelo zikakhonkolo kusuka ku-carbonization (ukubhujiswa kokuqina, ukuncipha kwe-acidity ye-carbon dioxide, kuvimbela ukugcwala kwezinhlaka zokhonkolo eziqinisiwe, kuvimbela ukubukeka kwesikhunta. Futhi ugcine lezi zinto ezizuzisayo emkhathini wezimboni ezinolaka. I-Alkaliy Paint YKI (Tikkurila) yenzelwe ukufakwa imibala engaphansi kokhonkolo, izinsimbi ze-galvanized kanye nezindawo zensimbi ezikhanyayo, kanye namapuleti amaminerali e-fiber. Vuma, uma uyimboza hhayi kuphela isisekelo, kepha futhi ikhipha amapayipi nama-plums, isakhiwo sizobukeka sivumelanise. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka okungafani nokukhethekile kungakhethwa ngokubona. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukubheka uhlobo lwesisekelo. Isibonelo, ukhonkolo futhi okhokhwayo ukhombisa izakhiwo ze-Alkaline, kanye nosimende kasimende osungula umsebenzi wezitini. Okwezindawo zalolu hlobo, noma yimuphi upende omelana nopende we-acrylic noma nge-silicone afanelekile.
Ukuze udayela izindonga ngopende, zivaliwe ngefilimu yama-polyethylene namasampula ane-scotch. Photo: Isikhungo seCork
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokuqala imisebenzi yokuqeda, isisekelo sendlu ihlanjululwe ukungcola, ama-Heaters, bamanye amazwe bagezwa ngamanzi. Ukudangala okujulile, imifantu kanye nezinye izivikelo zenqanaba lezinga. Ngemuva kokomiswa kwayo, zisebenzisa i-primer enconywe ngumenzi ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela kongqimba olunemibala kuze kufike esisekelweni. Izimo ezilungele ukubala amazinga okushisa asuka ku-5-8 kuye kwangama-30 ° C kanye nomswakama ohlobene nomoya ongaphansi kwama-80%. Upende usetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezimbili. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi "isikhathi ngaphambi kokufaka ungqimba olandelayo" kanye "nesikhathi sokumiswa okuphelele kwe-coating", ekhonjiswe kwiphakheji, kufanelekile ngamazinga okushisa angama-23 ° C kanye nomswakama u-50%.
Iningi lemibala yesisekelo lingasetshenziswa nge-brashi, roller noma sprayer. Indlela yokugcina ishesha kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kubhekwe ezinye izinhlaka. Isibonelo, upende osuselwa emanzini wokufafaza okuvamile buhlanjululwe kancane ngamanzi (ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10). Ngokufafaza okungenamsoco, amanzi avamisiwe afuneki. Into esemqoka ukulandela izincomo zomenzi kububanzi be-nozzle, kanye nokusetha ekhoneni elifanele lesifutho kanye nengcindezi yokusebenza.
Lapho ubala ingxenye yesisekelo yesakhiwo (kanye nama-facades), ibhulashi noma i-roller ayithandeki ukuthatha ikhefu, futhi kubalulekile ezindaweni zezintambo zokulandela umgomo we- "WET Wet". Photo: I-Legion-Media
Umbala ongawukhetha emphakathini?
Ayikho imithetho eqinile yokukhetha imibala yesisekelo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ezansi kwesakhiwo zilungele amathoni amnyama ukwedlula izindonga. Abanye beluleka ukupenda, bagxile emthunzini wophahla. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi indlu ipendiwe ngokuphelele ngombala owodwa, ibukeka iyunifomu nokungathandeki. Ngakho-ke, lapho uqeda isisekelo ukuqondiswa ngumgomo wokuhlanganisa eduze noma, ngokwehlukile, imithunzi ehlukile futhi ungasabi izivivinyo.Yini upende?
Ngohlobo lwe-solvent, upende lungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: i-organic-soluble kanye nokuncibilika kwamanzi.
Owokuqala njengoba i-solvent ngokuvamile isetshenziswa umoya omhlophe. Amapende akha ifilimu eminyene futhi ecishe ibe nenhliziyo ephansi. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zabo - kungagcinwa emazingeni okushisa amabi, ungqimba olunemibala omusha alunakuhlushwa amathonya asemkhathini, njengemvula. Phakathi kokushiyeka kungubuthi obuphezulu nokuvutha komzimba.
Endimeni yesibili ye-solvent idlala amanzi. Izingoma empeleni aziphunga iphunga futhi zomile ngokushesha. Ifilimu eyakhiwa yibo liyakwazi ukuphefumula, ngakho-ke kungamapende anyibilika amanzi alungele izisekelo zamaminerali, kubandakanya nezisekelo zokhonkolo. Kepha bathuthelwa futhi bagcinwe kuphela emazingeni okushisa angenawo amanzi angabazi.
Inani lemali: Ungayikhetha kanjani upende ofanele?
Umthengi ongenalwazi lapho ukhetha upende uvame ukuqhathanisa izindleko ze-1 l zemikhiqizo eminingana futhi uthenga eshibhile. Kodwa-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubala ukuthi ingakanani i-stain engaphezulu komhlaba izobiza, kucatshangelwa inani lokugeleza elikhonjiswe kupende, kanye nokubuza impilo yenkonzo yesembozo. Uma ufingqa zombili lezi zinkomba, kungahle kutholakale ukuthi upende obizayo onokugeleza okuphansi kanye nempilo yenkonzo ende kunenzuzo eshibhile kakhulu, ngezindleko ezinkulu kanye nempilo yesevisi emfushane.Inqubo yokudaya isisekelo sendlu yezwe iyakhiwa noma imiswe ngemingcele yezakhiwo: amakona ebhilidi, imigqa ngaphansi kwamapayipi amanzi, njll. Gcina engqondweni: Kumazinga okushisa ancishisiwe, isikhathi sokuqina Ungqimba olunemibala luyanda.
Qhathanisa imibala ehlukene yesisekelo
| Ibizo | Yki. | Sando f dulux | Saku. | "Penda Ama-facades kanye Cocoles I-Profi » | "Penda Ophahleni kanye Nenhlamvu " | "Penda Ama-facades kanye nezisekelo »Luxuda ba |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umenzi | Tikkurila | Akzo Nobel | Teknos. | "I-Tex" | Gk "Optimist" | Leroy Merlin. |
| Isisekelo | I-latex esekwe e-acrylate | Ukuhlubuka Kwamanzi | Ukuhlubuka Kwamanzi | Ukuhlakazeka kwamanzi acrylic | Laghtx acrylic | Ukuphrinta okungalungile kwama-acrylic copolymers |
| Ukudliwa | 4-10 m² / l | Kufika ku-14 m² / l | 3-6 m² / l | 6-8 m² / l | 5-6.6 M² / kg | 6-10 m² / l |
| Isikhathi sokuvikela, iminyaka | Ayikho idatha | Kuya ku-10 | Ayikho idatha | Bangaphezu kuka-7. | Ayikho idatha | Kuya ku-10 |
| Ukupakishwa, L. | I-2.7 | 2,5 | I-2.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | I-2.7 |
| intengo, rub. | 1490. | 1440. | 1650. | 865. | 560. | 583. |
Photo: Tikkurila.
Photo: Akzo Nobel
Isithombe: Teknos.
Photo: "Tex"
ISITHOMBE: GK "OPTIALTIOW"
Photo: Leroy Merlin