Ukubhekana netshe lokufakelwa kufunwa abalandeli bezinhlaka zamatshe eziqinile nabasekeli bobuchwepheshe bamuva bokwakha. Futhi omunye kufanele anake izinto zokuhlobisa ezivela kuzinto ezifanayo. Banikeza i-facade yezwe lezwe ukunambitheka okukhethekile kanye nokuqedwa kwesitayela.
Photo: "Camelot"
Amasampula ozakhiwo wasendulo oye wehlele kulolu suku asebenze njengesibonelo esikhanyayo sokuhlanganiswa kwezindawo eziwusizo nezihlobisa zezakhi zamatshe. Futhi namhlanje, izindonga zazihlotshiswe ngetshe elibhekene nezehlakalo, lilingisa itshe noma umsebenzi wesitini, ngaleso sikhathi owenziwa kubuchwepheshe obuthile bokwakha.
Izinto zokwakha zanamuhla ezenziwe ngetshe lokufakelwa (iminyango namapulangwe, ama-windows sill, ama-arches kanye namatshe ewindows, amatshe, amatshe, njll.) Usizo ukuletha ubuso be-facade kumasampula e-Classic Kunoma ikuphi, ukuxazulula umsebenzi wesitayela esivamile, bandisa ama-aesthetics wesakhiwo. Enhliziyweni ye-Portative ebheke etsheni nasezakhiweni zezakhiwo - usimende wePortland esetshenziswa njengengxenye ebophayo. Ngenxa yama-fillers (isihlabathi sobumba kanye ne-quartz, i-perlite, ama-pemps noma ukuxubana kwalo), "itshe ngalinye" linesisindo esincane, okwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okwenza ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa okuncane, okukwenza lula ukufakwa. Izakhiwo eziwusizo zabathengi zihlinzeka ngezithasiselo (amapulasitiki, ukungcoliswa).
Izinto zokuhlobisa zizosiza ukukhipha izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene kusuka kumaphupho kuya kumagalaji ajwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, ngesimo sokwakhiwa kochungechunge lwaseRussia (KR-Professional (KR-Professional (KRROPRE), 30 × 30 cm (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-900. / PC. Photo: Amagquma amhlophe
Imidwebo inesibopho sobubanzi bezimbali obubanzi. Ukulwa nabakhiqizi ekwenziweni kwamatshe okuhlobisa sebenzisa i-Phezulu Brand Cement kanye nodayi ongenisiwe. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme azikwazi ukuba ngaphansi, okuthinta ngokwemvelo intengo yemikhiqizo eqediwe. Intengo 1 M² "Itshe" lihlasela - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-850, amukelekile impela, ikakhulukazi uma uqhathanisa nentengo ye-analogue yemvelo. Futhi izindleko zokubhekana ne-1 m² ziqala ngama-ruble ayi-1300.
Phakathi kwabakhiqizi abaziwayo bokuhlobisa amatshe e-Eurokam, Kamva, iKrprofessional, itshe leLeonardo, amagquma amhlophe, "itshe eliphelele", "Camelot". I-assortment yelinye lazo ifaka amaqoqo angaphezu kwama-30 ezinto (zombili izifufula), ezihlukile kuma-prototypes ezinhlamvu zemvelo nezinhlelo zemibala, imihlobiso yokwakha, amatshe agobhozayo, amatshe omngcele.
Photo: KR-Professional (Kamrock)
Izici zomhlobiso we-facade ezenziwe ngetshe elinezinkomo ezimbalwa ezimbalwa ezibonakalayo ezivela kuma-prototypes wemvelo futhi akhulisa kancane umthwalo ezinhlakeni ezithathwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukucubungula. Ngokuzisika kwabo, ithuluzi elikhethekile elibiza kakhulu alidingeki, okusiza kakhulu ukufakwa. Uma kudingeka umhlobiso wezakhiwo kwisisindo esincane ngisho, naka imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-polystyrene Foam. Ochwepheshe benkampani yethu bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuvikela ububi babo obukhulu - ukuqoqwa. Ezinhlelweni zokwenziwa, izakhi ezivela e-polystyrene enwetshiwe zihlanganiswe nokuqinisa izingoma ku-celk-based noma kususelwa kuma-polmers anwestistic, ubukhulu obuhlukile (ukusuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 mm). Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuthi sisebenzise i-polystyrenererererere enwetshiwe, eyenziwe ngokusho kwe-gost 15588-86. Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa komlilo, izinto ezinjalo zibhekisele ekulweni.
Larisa Vorobyova
Umnyango we-KR-Professional Marketing kanye noMnyango Wokukhangisa (Kamrock)
Ukusebenza nobuhle
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izakhi eziye zaba ukuhlobisa kumaqoqo abhekene netshe ekuqaleni ekuqaleni kwadingeka. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwamawindi okuvula ama-semicircular, iminyango noma iminyango ye-arc, i-arc yerediyo oyifunayo yabekwa ematsheni noma izitini, zizihlukanise nomunye ngemikhumbi emihle. Maphakathi ne-jumper ngokuqondile, itshe lesigodlo. Futhi kwafakwa okokugcina, ngemuva kwalokho i-terch yamatshe ingabhekana nemithwalo ebalulekile. Manje ukulingiswa kwalezi zinhlaka kudlala indima yezakhi zoqobo zokuqeda. Amakholomu (itshe, lokhuni) kuvela njengento elula yedizayini yensikazi yowesifazane. Ezinhlakeni zozimele, zihlala zingenye yezingxenye eziphambili zohlaka, ezibona umthwalo ezivela emishameni ezinamathiselwe noma ezincike kubo, ama-Riglels, amapulazi. Amatshe we-Preficial Stone awasekelwa, kepha anika i-facade ye-monumence yokwakha kanye nobuntu. Amapuleti alonakele ezinsizeni ezasekelayo zocingo oluhlukahlukene zisebenza njengokuqedwa kwezihloko kanye nama-racks, futhi aphazamise imiphumela kwalo umswakama, ukugcwala komswakama, ukuqhekeka kanye nokubhujiswa okulandelayo kwezitini nokhonkolo.
Phambilini, umsebenzi oyinhloko we-cornice, ukuphuma okuvundlile odongeni ngaphansi kophahla, kwakuwukuvikelwa kodonga kusuka emanzini agelezayo. Njengamanje, ama-eaves kanye nemingcele evela etsheni lokufakelwa kwabela ama-docks wezinto zokuqedela ezahlukahlukene (itshe, izitini, udaka) noma ahlukanise phansi izindiza ze-facade, zihlukanise phansi. Khumbula: Ukwahlukaniswa okuvundlile kunikeza isakhiwo ekuzinqumeni kwangaphandle kanye nesisekelo, futhi mpo - kunalokho, kuphambana nokuphakama kwendlu. Ungazinaki izincomo zabakhiqizi betshe lokuhlobisa bese ugcine ezintweni ezikhona ezihambisana neningi lamaqoqo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, noma ngabe yikuphi ukuqedwa kwe-facade okuhle nokuphezulu, munye ubheka i-angle, lapho amatshe ahlangana khona noJack angasusa inkohliso yemvelo nevolumu, futhi "itshe" liphenduke ithayela elisejwayelekile elibhekene nethayili elijwayelekile.
Photo: Amagquma amhlophe
Photo: "Itshe Eliphelele"
Photo: KR-Professional (Kamrock)
Photo: KR-Professional (Kamrock)
Photo: KR-Professional (Kamrock)
I-Balustrade ngumklamo wethayela we-balcony noma esitebhisini, esiqukethe uchungechunge lwezinsika zamakholomu angokomfanekiso, exhunywe ngaphezulu kwesandla. Photo: "Archaten"
Nge-Balustrade Hlala ku-balcony, ithala, izitebhisi zizokhululeka futhi ziphephe. Photo: "Archaten"
Amapuleti wokusika. Photo: Amagquma amhlophe
Ukusika isitofu. Photo: KR-Professional (Kamrock)
I-Coolband 300 × 112 mm (360 ama-ruble / pc.). Photo: Ecostone.
Castle 250 × 160 × 120/65 mm (380 rub. / Piece). Photo: Ecostone.
I-Barbell Bump 500 × 75 mm (ama-ruble angama-300 / PC.). Photo: Ecostone.
Umngcele 305 × 49 mm (amagquma amhlophe) (kufinyelela kuma-ruble / ama-pc angama-200.). Photo: Amagquma amhlophe
Ukugqwala 260 × 300 no-300 × 300 mm ("Camelot") (Ama-ruble angama-250 / PC.). Photo: "Camelot"
Ukufakwa Kwezakhiwo Zezakhiwo
Izakhi eziningi zokuhlobisa zifakwa kwizikhonkwane (Ø 6-12 mm) ne-glue. Izikopelo ze-Galvanized zisetshenziswa njengezikhonkwane, izinduku zensimbi engagqwali, ukufakwa okubhalwe phansi kanye nezinye izingwegwe (izingwegwe ze-anchor, ama-bolts, njll.). Kuyadingeka ekufakweni kokuqala komkhiqizo nokugcinwa kwayo uma kwenzeka kubhujiswa okuphuthumayo kwesendlalelo sokunamathela. Isisekelo kufanele sihlale sihlala isikhathi eside futhi siqinisekise ukulungiswa okuthembekile kwama-fasteners, hlinzeka ngobuningi bento yokuhlobisa futhi bavimbele ukwanda ngokweqile ngobukhulu besendlalelo sokunamathela. Isebenza ukuqala ngokumaka isisekelo nokufakwa kwezikhonkwane. Ngokuya ngabo, phawula uhlangothi oluphambene lwento. Ezindaweni zokungena kwezikhonkwane, izimbobo zidonswa ububanzi obukhulu, ekujuleni kobukhulu bomkhiqizo. Lapho-ke into ilengiswa futhi isikhundla sayo siyalungiswa ukuze umthungo phakathi kwezinto eziphindayo cishe ngo-5 mm. Ngemuva kwalokho, umhlobiso ufakwa kwi-glue futhi ungathuthi ukuqeda ukoma. Izakhi zomhlobiso wokwakha, njengomthetho, izithunzi ezikhanyayo. Ngemuva kokufaka, kuvame ukugeza. Ukwakheka kwe-hydrophobic okuvikelayo kusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezihlutshiwe nezisomile.Izinto zokuhlobisa zohlaka lwewindi neminyango, kanye nokugqwala kufanele kufakwe ngaphambi kokufakwa kwetshe lokufakelwa. Lokhu kubalulekile ukudala uhlelo olunembile lokubeka itshe elibheke ku-facade, okulungele futhi okuhle kakhulu kwamathayili okusheshisa, ukunciphisa ukuncipha. Izinto zokubopha ziqala phansi phansi (ngaphandle kwamatshe aqinile). Ngesisindo esihlaba umxhwele, umhlobiso wezakhiwo unendawo encane ebendayo. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa ama-anchor avimbela umphumela wendawo, ne-glue. Ubuchwepheshe bokulungiswa kwengxube yokunamathela kuyafana nokufaka itshe elibheke. Azikho ngaphansi kuka-5 mm phakathi kwezingxenye ngazinye zezinto zokuhlobisa - okungenani ama-5 mm. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho ufaka, ukuphambuka okuncane ngosayizi kuzobonakala, futhi into ngayinye kuzofanele isetshenziswe ngokwezifiso ngesandla "Bulgaria", esizokhulisa izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi.
Vitay Pavlluchenko
Inhloko yelebhu yezobuchwepheshe yamagquma amhlophe
Ihluzo zekhompyutha
Inqubo ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi ye-facade. Khetha ukwakheka okukodwa noma okubili kombala ofanele kanye nezakhi zomhlobiso wokwakha akunzima kangako. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi bazobheka kanjani i-facade. Thola ikhambi elifanele kubakhiqizi betshe lokuhlobisa. I-Station Architect of Companies izokwakha imodeli yekhompyutha ekhaya futhi izonikela ngezinketho eziningi zokuqedela. Ngokubona ngeso leso, kuzothatha izithombe zesakhiwo ngama-engeli ahlukene, umdwebo wawo noma imibhalo yokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, uchwepheshe angafika endaweni futhi athole lonke ulwazi oludingekayo. Umakhi uzoqaphela izifiso zabanikazi bendlu bese ukhetha izinhlobo ezithile zetshe ezindongeni kanye nesisekelo, izinto zokuhlobisa ezizoba isiphetho esinengqondo sokubukeka kwalo kwezakhiwo. Futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana kuzonikeza izinketho zesikhathi esihlukaniso noma ukuqeda okuphelele.
Ngemuva kokuvunywa kokugcina kwephrojekthi, kuzobala inani lokuhlamba, izinto zokuhlobisa nezinto zokudla. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bendlu bathola ithuba lokubheka ikhaya labo lisuka ohlangothini, qhathanisa izinketho eziningana bese ukhetha isisombululo esihle kakhulu soMklami. Ukubala okunembile okwenziwe ngesisekelo semodeli yekhompyutha kuzosiza ekugwemeni amaphutha amaningi, njengezindleko zokuthenga impahla eyeqile noma inkinga eyengeziwe uma ifushane.
Photo: Amagquma amhlophe
4 Ukuhlobisa isembozo sokufakwa
- Izinto eziqinisa insimbi ezisetshenziselwa ukukhwela umhlobiso wokwakha zingaphansi kokucutshungulwa kokulwa nokukhulisa noma ukufaka insimbi eyenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali.
- Ukuhlobisa kwe-Facade yokwakha kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwendlu, lapho izinqubo ze-shrinkage eziphambili kanye nokuthi kungenzeka kube nokuvela kwama-microcracks kuma-meams asuswayo kuzoba mncane.
- Uma kufakwa imikhiqizo yokuhlobisa esakhiweni esakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukugcwaliswa kwemikhumbi emihle yokuhlanza kubakhiqizi bemikhiqizo kunconywa ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ubungozi bama-microcracks.
- Isikhundla sezinto silungiswa ngophenyo lwenjoloba, uma kunesidingo, sizilungise okwesikhashana kubakaki, ama-racks.
Kanye nezinhlamvu zeplanethi namatshe enqaba, itshe eliphakeme elibheke kakhulu lombala ohlukile kungaba ngumhlobiso wokuhlobisa we-facade. Isithombe: "Camelot"
Photo: KR-Professional (Kamrock)
Photo: Amagquma amhlophe
Photo: Eurokam
Photo: Amagquma amhlophe
Iwaranti yomenzi we-Stone ifinyelela ukusebenza okwenziwe ngokuqinile ngemiyalo ekhishwe yizo nalapho usebenzisa okudliwayo okufakiwe (noma okunconyiwe). Photo: I-Legion-Media
Amapuleti wokusika: ubukhulu be-32 × 32 cm ngosayizi omkhulu wama-8.3 cm (amagquma amhlophe) (ama-ruble angama-510 / PC.). Photo: Amagquma amhlophe
Isichazamazwi Semigomo Yezakhiwo
Ukufaka kwe-Architectural - Ukwakhiwa komhlobiso we-volumetric noma ukwakheka kwesakhiwo noma ukwakheka okusaqanda, okutholakala kubantu besikhathi esingaphandle noma ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
Ibuziso - Ikholamu ephansi ephansi exhasa umkhondo wezitebhisi, ama-balconies, njll., Bushelelezi, obuhlelekile noma umhlobiso.
I-Castle Stone (Lock) - I-Wedge noma i-Pyramidal Element of Masonry phezulu kwe-arch noma i-arch. Imvamisa iyavela endizeni ye-arch futhi inomhlobiso noma ukucubungula okubukhali.
Inkolo - Into ebonakalayo yokuqedwa kwangaphandle (kwezakhiwo) zezakhiwo, izakhiwo, ezihlukanisa uphahla (ophahleni) ukusuka endaweni ebheke phezulu yodonga noma ukwehlukanisa indiza ngokugcina okuvezwa imigqa evundwayo.
Insika - Kucutshungulwe ngokwemiklamo, imvamisa engxenyeni yesiphambano yensika. Izingxenye zalo eziphambili: isisekelo, umgqomo kanye ne-cap.
Isancinza - Into yokuhlobisa ifaka ukuvulwa kwewindows.
Inglonga - ingxenye engenhla yensika.
Ukugqwala - Ukugoqa izindonga, ukulingisa ama-masonry amakhulu kusuka ezintweni ezinobuso obungeluyelwe noma obukhulu, kwakha umbono wamandla, ukuqina kwesakhiwo.
