Enye yezizathu eziphambili zokushaywa kwezindonga ezindongeni ze-log kanye ne-brusade izindlu kungukubekelwa phansi noma okungafanele kokubekwa uphawu kwemiqhele phakathi komqhele. Ungawufeza kanjani le nzalo ukugwema izinkinga ezifanayo?
Photo: I-Legion-Media
Ukuqalisa ngokwakhiwa kwendlu ngokhuni, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange ubunzima obuhambisana ne-shrinkage of the shrinkage of the shrinkage of the shrinkage of the shrinkage of the shrinkage of the shrinkage of the shrinkage of izindonga kanye nesidingo sokubeka imivimbo phakathi kwamalogi (imigoqo). I-Capital Works ilukhuni futhi ibaluleke kakhulu - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-70. Ngo-1 k. M (ngakolunye uhlangothi), okungukuthi, ngekhabethe le-log 6 × 8 m kuzofanela akhokhe ama-ruble angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-50. Naphezu kwamanani aphezulu, indlela asothayo ecaleni ayivamile. Ukuze ufune ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2-3, kuyadingeka ukusesha amakhosi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe ukhiye wokukhetha impahla kanye nendlela yokufaka uphawu, funda ukuthi unganquma kanjani ikhwalithi yokubekwa uphawu kwamalunga. Futhi uma wazi ezinye izinto eziphansi zokwakha, ungagcina.
Iyini indlela yokufaka uphawu lokuthobela?
Indlela yokuvalwa uphawu incike kakhulu ezintweni ezikhethiwe zodonga. Ake sithi, ungqimba lophawu phakathi komqhele kufanele lufakwe endlini yezingodo ezingezona hlangothi, futhi uqede ophahleni, ukhuphuke ungene ku-slit eyomile esomile, okungukuthi, wenze lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukugcotshwa okubhaliwe. Ngamandla, uphawu aludingekile, ngoba izinyoni ngeke zikwazi ukufika kulo, ngaphandle kwezindonga zizovikeleka ngokuhlanza amafilimu akhethekile.
Ngesikhathi sokwakha indlu kusuka kubha yeglue efakwe esikhundleni noma i-otlinding nge-groove yesiFinnish, i-caulking ayidingeki - ngokwanele ubeka itheyipu yokubopha phakathi komqhele. Futhi ezinye izinkampani zinikeza inqama nge-comb windscreen, kusivumela ukuba senze ngaphandle kokuhlangana.
Ubude be-tepi ubukhulu be-10-12 mm lilungele ukubekwa uphawu kokubopha endlini eyindilinga. Photo: "Iqembu laseLona"
Uma indlu ejwayelekile ye-log ithengiwe noma iqoqo lezindlu ezivela ku-beam ohleliwe noma i-log eyindilinga nge-lunar groove ejwayelekile, umthungo kuzofanela uphawu ngokucophelela, ngezigaba eziningana. Ukubeka indlu ye-log, amakhosi kufanele awele "kumanje", nangemva kokuphela kwe-shrinkage eyinhloko (unyaka kamuva), abhoboze umthungo ngosizo lwamathuluzi akhethekile (abakhi bomgwaqo, amabala, i-beater). Ngasikhathi sinye, ekuqaleni bafaka igebe phakathi komqhele wokuqala nowesibili (ngaphandle nangaphakathi), khona-ke - phakathi kwelesibili neyesithathu njalonjalo, phakathi nowodonga lwangaphakathi futhi oqoshiwe izandiso uma zinjalo. Umyalo onjalo uhlotshaniswa nezindleko ezengeziwe zabasebenzi, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ngendlu enezitezi ezimbili, lapho uvame ukudlulisa khona amahlathi. Kepha ukwephula ukulandelana akwamukeleki, uma kungenjalo i-log House Turns: Ngenxa yokubhoboza umthungo ngakunye, udonga luba ngu-5-10 mm phezulu.
Ukuvalwa kwe-seams moss
Esakhiweni sendlu sokhuni futhi namhlanje kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amasu we-vintage, ngokwesibonelo, setha uphawu lwe-seams nge-moss. Imicamelo ethambile yegama lakhe elihlanganisiwe leqabunga - lagcwalisa kahle ama-slots, anezakhiwo ze-antiseptic (zivimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta) nephunga lokujabulisa. Kodwa-ke, amahlathi ama-moss aqhele kuyo yonke indawo, ukuqoqwa kwezitshalo kusebenza kanzima impela; Uma uyithenga ezikhwameni (kukhona i-sphagnum eluhlaza okotshani othengiswayo, bese ebomvu iCucoshin Luna), khona-ke uphawu luzobiza ama-ruble angama-40-60. Ngo-1 k. m, okungukuthi, cishe i-oda lobukhulu amaphakethe abizayo. I-MHA nokunye okububi. Ngakho-ke, akulona iqiniso ukuvotela i-caulking, kanye nemihlanu, kuba buthaka futhi kudwetshwe engxenyeni yomthungo, ngenxa yalokho okwakha kuqala.
Intambo ye-jute ingasebenza kuphela. Photo: "DDM"
Isikhathi eside, umthengisi ovame kakhulu wokungenelela ahlala ehlala etaberna - i-fiber coarse edidekile, esampule ngesikhathi ekwelapheni okuyinhloko kwezilimo zokujikeleza. Okuqukethwe okuthengiswayo kuma-bales kanye nama-rolls (iphaneli yeribhoni) kusetshenziswa zombili ze-gasket phakathi komqhele ne-caulking. Amabhele azobiza okushibhile kancane, kepha uphawu kuzodingeka ukuthi asakaze ezingomeni ngesandla, akha ungqimba oluyunifomu ngobukhulu obungama-15 mm, lapho ikhono lizodingeka kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zesikhathi. Itheyipu, inani eliphakathi lawo linama-ruble angama-6-8. Ngo-1 k. M (ngobubanzi bama-150 mm kanye nobukhulu be-15 mm) lapho ubeka, ungasakazeka ngemizuzwana futhi uvikele i-stapler.
Kanye namaphakethe asongwe, ama-ribbons aseLinseed and Flax avezwa emakethe yaseRussia. Zenziwa ngendlela engenakunambitha ye-Finener ne-Ferers emide, zinobukhulu obungu-8-12 mm futhi zilungele izindonga zelogi eliyindilinga futhi lifakwe amapulangwe. Itheyiphu yokudlala evela ekudlaleni ubuthana yi-30- 40% ebiza kakhulu kunephaneli yetheyiphu. I-Marlow (40-60 mm) imichilo eqinile yezinto ezibonakalayo Kuyinto elula ukuyisebenzisa ukubhoboza imishini yokubhoboza, futhi zibanjwe kangcono phakathi kwamalogi ukwedlula i-harness yephakheji.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho iziphambumbulu ezivela kuvolo yezimvu, ezethulwe, ngokwesibonelo, imikhiqizo yaseKliman. Bahlala isikhathi eside, bakhululekile emsebenzini futhi bacishe bangaklebhuli, okungukuthi, sikuqinisekisa ukubekwa uphawu kwesikhathi eside kwemisipha. I-Woolen Tape 150 mm ububanzi kanye nobukhulu bezindleko eziyi-12 mm ezivela kuma-ruble angama-60. Ngo-1 k. m.
Ngokuqondene nezimpawu zokwenziwa ezivela kumicu yokwenziwa (i-viscose, i-polyester, njll.), Njll.), Kepha azibizi kakhulu kunoboya bezobuzwa - ikakhulukazi lapho bezokwakhiwa izindlu ezinamakhawulo weprimiyamenti.
Kukhona amateyipu phakathi kokulethwa okuyindilinga. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Ngaphandle kophawu, kungenzeka ukukwenza kuphela ngomhlangano omnyama odlalwayo. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Imikhawulo emide yemigoqo ye-glue imvamisa ihlanganiswa. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Ukukhishwa kungodonga lwezinto ezibonakalayo ngokukhiya ikamu. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Ama-polymeric sealants ama-log cabins awesabi amathonya asemkhathini futhi uma kuqhathaniswa namaphakethe adingekayo ku-Phrofessional Masters. Maye, izindleko zalezi zinto zokwakha ezweni lethu ziphakeme ngokungenangqondo, ezivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwazo okusakazekile. Photo: "VGT"
Ukuqeda imivimbo
Ngokushaywa kwe-punching ochwepheshe, i-Master enofosholo futhi umenzi womgwaqo kwakha uphawu olugqoke umfaniswano, olwalukhipha kancane, olunikeza ukubonwa okuqediwe nokuhlanzekile. Umthungo owenziwe ngale ndlela umelana nokwanele imvula nomoya, kepha namanje ewela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi izinyoni zisebenzisa ngokuzithandela izidleke zazo. Ngakho-ke, lapho upenda ilogi, uphawu oluvelelayo kufanele lufakwe ngokucophelela emafutheni ngokhuni noma kwenye i-redorfative yokuvikela. Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhathi zokugcina (ezicishe zibe yisigamu) kuzokhuphuka, ngaphandle kwalokho, amanye amafemu athatha imali eyengeziwe yenkonzo (ama-ruble angama-10- 20 ngenyanga. M) Nokho, izindleko zezindaba zizokhokha, kusukela Impilo yenkonzo yophawu izonyuka kaninginingi. Vikela uphawu lwe-fibrous kusuka ezinyoni nakwimimoya, futhi futhi ukuhlobisa indlu iyakwazi ukugcotshwa kwentambo enobubanzi obungu-10-16 mm, ohlelwe kwizipikili zomhluzi noma izipikili ezigcwele izikhala ze-lining. Le ndlela yama-seams ibiza ama-ruble angama-30. Ngo-1 k. m. Akuthathi indawo ama-cauldises, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise kancane, okungukuthi, ngokushesha, ngakho-ke umsebenzi kufanele ulahleke kakhulu.
Sealant. Isithombe: Nemid.
5 UMkhandlu Osebenzayo
- Okuqukethwe kwe-cauldium kungcono ukuthola ngokuzimela, hhayi ngenkampani yenkontileka, khona-ke kuzobiza izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2 eshibhile.
- Ukuqoqa i-Brica noma imigoqo kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokupheka. Ngaphandle kokugaya kunzima ukukwenza lapho ukumboza izindonga ngezingoma ezivimbayo, kanye nombala wendlu ngamathoni akhanyayo.
- Uma indlu iculwe ngomthunzi, yenqaba ukugcotshwa okumsulwa bese ugcine ngokubopha uphawu kuze kufike ku-50%.
- Ungakhohlwa ukufaka umvikeli woMvikeli, ngaphandle kwalokho indlu izolahlekelwa ukubheka okuhlanzekile. Ukucutshungulwa okuphindaphindiwe kuzodingeka ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7.
- Izikhala ezibanzi ku-sinube endala ye-sinube ecindezelwe umphunga, iribhoni eyakhelwe ngaphambili, bese uvala i-sealant yazo emelana nesimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke, uzothola ukubekwa uphawu okuphezulu nokuqina kwama-seams futhi ngenkathi ugcina kuze kufike ku-20% kokuqukethwe.
IKHWALITHI YOKULAWULA
Ukuthatha umsebenzi, okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi umthungo umfaniswano nophawu lubambe yonke indawo ngokuqinile. Okulandelayo, naka ama-loops kanye nama-shrinkage anxephezeli - ama-wizards adingekayo ukwengeza uphawu ngaphezulu kwama-jumpers wokuqapha futhi alungise isikulufa sesekela. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuntu babathumbi ezindongeni zangaphakathi nangaphandle buyafana. Hlola ukuxhumeka kwe-angular lapho amalunga kufanele agcwaliswe khona ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuqaqa ezindaweni ezikunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Ngokufanelekile, ukunqunyelwa okushisayo kwesakhiwo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi nangemva kokuphela komsebenzi ukukhomba iziphambeko zokubopha. Izindleko zocwaningo lwesikhathi esisodwa ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi.
Kwesinye isikhathi, imiqhele yemigoqo eyomile noma i-Brica iqiniswa ngama-muffihar noma ama-stud amade. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuze ukwazi ukwandisa amandla nokuqina kodonga. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Lapho uqhuba umsebenzi we-hobble, kufanele kubhekwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile emakhoneni (kungakhathalekile indlela yokusika kwabo), lapho kungenzeka khona ukugeza nokuvela kwamabhuloho abandayo kukhulu ikakhulukazi. Photo: "Sibemn Terem"
Ukuvikela ekushayeleni umthungo, i-patchy harness noma iribhoni emincane kubanjwa. Photo: "DDM"
Umthungo wamahhashi okuxekethile ubhujiswa ngokushesha ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya nomswakama. Kufanele uqale ukusebenza kabusha kabusha noma ukufaka ngaphakathi bese uhlwanyela i-logboard. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Umakhi wenothi
Muva nje, izimbumbulu zokwenziwa (ikakhulukazi esisekelweni se-acrylic ngokungezwa kwemicu yokuqinisa) kuya ngokuya kusetshenziselwa ukuvikela imishini engenelelayo. Zikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwemikhiqizo "uSazi", neAmid, u-Oliva, i-VGT, njll. Ama-sealants ahlala isikhathi eside (impilo yenkonzo okungenani yeminyaka engama-20) kanye ne-vaporosham - asiza "ukuncipha ngokweqile kophawu olukhulu . Sigcizelela ukuthi ukubekwa uphawu kwe-mastic kufakazela i-caulking, kepha hhayi iphakethe lephakethe (izimbambo) phakathi komqhele. Ama-sealants amhlophe futhi anemibala (ikakhulukazi amathunzi ahlukene ansundu), athengiswa kubathengisi noma kumashubhu ngaphansi kwesibhamu. Kepha izinto ezibonakalayo ze-needozhev (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-320 nge-1 l), futhi inqubo yohlelo lokusebenza iyasebenza kanzima: Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza umthungo, faka ukwakheka kwe-spatula, bese kamuva ususe okweqile grinders. Ngakho-ke intengo ephezulu yokugcina - kuze kube ngama-ruble angama-160. Ngo-1 k. m.