Uwathulule kanjani ubulili obuningi: imiyalo yezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhuma

Sitshela ngokugcwaliseka kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuningi bezinqwaba: amamishini amaminerali kanye ne-polymer mastic.

Imidwebo eminingi yenzuzo inezinzuzo eziningi. Indawo enhle ebushelelezi ebushelelezi iqinile kakhulu futhi isebenza amashumishumi eminyaka. Izingxube zamaminerali zisetshenziswa kuphela njengamazinga, kepha i-polymeric ilungile njengokuqeda design. Zingaba yimibala ehlukene, enomhlobiso wokuhlobisa noma ngephethini. Okunye futhi kungenzeka ukubeka ngezandla zakho. Sizoyithola ukuthi ungayenza kanjani inqwaba phansi ngokwakho futhi uthole umphumela omuhle.

Konke mayelana nokuzithelisa kokuzithela kobuningi

Okudingayo ukulungiselela

Imiyalo emibili enemininingwane

- Ukufakwa kwesimende kanye nama-gypsum mixtures

- Ukubekwa kwama-polymer mastics

Yini ukulungiselela umsebenzi

Ngaphambi komsebenzi ulungiselele izinto namathuluzi. Okokuqala udinga ingxube. Izakhi zamaminerali zithengiswa ngendlela ye-powder eyomile, efakwe ezikhwameni. Ama-polymers akhiqizwa ngendlela yamamastiki anezakhi ezimbili. Ukupakishwa kukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukugxila kulokhu, nquma inani elidingekayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza cishe i-10% kumphumela ophumayo uma kwenzeka ukuphindwa kabusha okungalindelekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuthenga i-primer. Kufanele kube ukwakheka okukhethekile okwenzelwe ukubekwa ngaphansi kwezinto ezikhethiwe ngobuningi. I-Universal kusho ukusebenzisa okungathandeki. Inani libalwa ukuze lisebenzisa izingqimba ezimbili. Okokuthulula, kuzodingeka isethi encane yamathuluzi.

Uhlu lwamathuluzi

• I-roller ye-primer isibambo eside. Kungcono ukukhetha ithuluzi nge-nylon noma i-polyamide "ijazi loboya" ngobude benqwaba ye-10-12 mm.
• Inaliti ye-roller kusuka ngopulasitiki noma ngensimbi, futhi kusibambo eside. Kuzodingeka ukususa ama-bubble omoya kusuka kwikhambi elinezikhukhula.
• I-spatula eyenziwe. Basabalalisa uketshezi ngokususelwa ku.
• I-Raquel enekhono lokuguqula usayizi wokuvunyelwa kokusebenza. Ngalo, izixazululo zikasimende kanye ne-gypsum ziyakhishwa.
• I-Construction Mixer enejubane eliguqukayo ne-nozzle yokuxova.
• I-Abstract. Izicathulo ezikhethekile ezinama-spikes noma izipikili kuso kuphela. Ingalondolozwa kwingxube ewuketshezi futhi ingashiyi iminonjana.

Wonke amathuluzi kufanele ahlanzeke. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenza ngezingoma ze-polymer, ukushaya udoti kuzokonakalisa ukuhlanganiswa. Ama-spatulas amasha avame ukumbozwa nge-lubricant. Ukuyisusa, bathululelwa amahora ama-3-4 nge-solvent, bese begeza bese besula owomile.

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Ungakugcwalisa Kanjani Ubulili obuningi

Naphezu kwegama elijwayelekile, phansi manck ahlukile. Ngakho-ke, izixazululo zikakonisi, i-gypsum ne-cyment-gypsum zithululelwa njengesisekelo sokuqeda okuqhubekayo. Ngenkathi i-epoxy ne-polyurethane isebenza njenge-coating yokuqeda. Ubuchwepheshe bokugcwaliswa kwabo buhlukile. Sizohlaziya zombili izindlela ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukufakwa kodaka noma ukuxutshwa kosimende

Lokwakheka okunjalo kungalingana nongqimba ngobukhulu obufinyelela ku-100 mm. Lokhu kunquma ukuthi ungawenza kanjani umsebenzi. Sinikeza imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi ungawathululela kanjani i-bulk floor kusuka usimende noma nge-gypsum.

1. Ukulungiselela Isisekelo

Iyunithi yokugcwalisa iqala ngokuhlolwa komhlaba, inqume ukuthi ingabi ngokungahambisani nayo. Ubukhulu obuvumelekile bokulinganisa bungu-100 mm, ngokweqiniso, ukuphakama okungahambi kahle akufanele kube khulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuthelela ungqimba olunjalo akusizi ngalutho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kukhulu kakhulu. I-Surfants enokwehlukanisa ingaphezu kuka-50 mm kangcono ukuvumelanisa i-screed ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa.

Zonke imifantu etholakele, ama-chip nezinye iziphambeko zidinga ukubekwa uphawu. Kubalulekile ukuphatha ngokucophelela umthungo phakathi kwephansi nodonga, ngaphandle kwalokho uketshezi lungavuza phakathi kophahla bese uthele omakhelwane. I-perimeter yegumbi ibekwa ngetheyipu yemali. Lapho-ke ingaphezulu kufanele lihlanzwe othulini nasezindaweni futhi lusebenze. I-Primer isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezimbili, okwesibili kumiswe ngemuva kokomisa owokuqala.

Uma ubukhulu bokugcwaliswa bukhulu ngokwanele, kufanelekile ukunquma izinga lapho ukwakheka kuzothululelwa khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekuphakameni kokuphikisana ngaphezulu kwe-perimeter yezindonga, chitha okuvundlile. Ukuze kulungile, udinga ukusebenzisa izinga le-laser noma izinga lokwakha. Kulomugqa ulinganiswa ibanga eliphansi. Yenza izilinganiso ngamaphoyinti amaningana kulo lonke ubude bokuvundlile. Lapho ibanga lizoba lincane kakhulu, iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lephansi likhona. Lala ukuphakama kwesendlalelo kuwo bese uchitha enye evundlile. Leli izinga lapho ingxube kufanele iluthe.

2. Ukulungiselela Isixazululo

I-Liquid Mass ilungiselelwe ngezandla zazo ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo yomenzi we-Ap okungenani amalitha ayi-20. I-tara kufanele yomile futhi ihlanzeke. Izilinganiso ezibonisiwe kwiphakheji kubalulekile ukuhambisana nokunemba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ikhwalithi ye-coating eqediwe izohlupheka. Owokuqala uthele amanzi afudumele ahlanzekile, khona-ke kuleli nikelo, uvuse, uncela ukomisa impuphu.

Kuyadingeka ukuphazamisa i-drill noma umxube wamabhilidi imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi kokuthola isisindo esihle. Ngemuva - nikeza ukuma imizuzu emi-2-3, uphinde uphathe kabusha imizuzu emi-2. Lapho-ke ikhambi lizobe lilungele ukusetshenziswa. Uma kubonakala sengathi uketshezi lubona kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukwengeza amanzi. Kumele siphinde sixube kahle. Lapho kubalwa ivolumu yenqwaba, kuyadingeka ukubheka isikhathi sokusebenza kwayo, kukhonjisiwe ekuphaketheni. Ukwakheka okuqediwe kufanele kwanele isilinganiso sesigamu sehora lomsebenzi. Ngemuva kwalokho uzocacisa.

3. Ukuthela Isixazululo

Ukuthela ama-Mass kuqala kusuka odongeni olude. Ithululelwa ngesisekelo sobukhulu obufunayo. Ukugeleza kotshwala, kepha akukuhle kangangokuba akudingeki ukuba avumelanise. Kwenze nge-spatula noma i-rochel. Uma ingxenye eyodwa yengxube ingenele ukubekwa, isalungiswa. Ngesikhathi sokuxuba, isixazululo esinqunyiwe sizoba nesikhathi sokuthatha okuncane. Ukuze kungabikho mthungo, ngemuva kokuthi indawo elandelayo igcwele izikhukhula, indawo yokuhlangana iyahamba kahle.

Ekupheleni komsebenzi, ingaphezulu ligingqika yi-roller yenaliti. Lokhu kubhubhisa ama-bubble omoya akhiwa ngokuxuba ukwakheka. Uma i-roller ingafinyeleli kunoma yiluphi uhlaka, babeka ebuhlungu bokubuhlungu, futhi bakude kakhulu nesisekelo. Ukuhamba esicathulweni esinjalo kuyadingeka ukukhulisa imilenze kuphela. "Ukuhudula" kwama-painshendens kuzoshiya imivimbo emincane engaphumelelanga ekuhlanganiseni.

Isitezi esiqediwe sishiywe ukoma. Kubalulekile ukubheka umbuso wokushisa. Kukhonjiswe empeleni emaphaketheni, kepha imikhawulo yokushisa ephakathi - kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-30 ​​° C. Izakhi zosekhukhwini zingaqhekeka ngokulahleka kwamanzi okusheshayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, zimbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ngezikhathi ezithile zimswakama. Isikhathi sokudilizwa okuphakathi nokwenembile kwesixazululo empeleni sikhonjiswa ngumenzi.

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Ukubekwa kwe-polymer coating

I-epoxy ne-polyurethane mastic ahlukile kancane. Ukuphakama kwesendlalelo kumamilimitha ambalwa kuphela, anquma umehluko. Sizohlaziya ukuthi uthele kanjani ngqo phansi ngobuningi ngokuya nge-epoxy.

1. Ukulungiselela Isisekelo

Njengoba kunikezwe ubukhulu obuncane bengqimba eligcwele izikhukhula, izidingo ezinkulu zenziwa emhlabathini. Okokuqala, kufanele kube kanzima kanzima. Okuhle kakhulu yipuleti likakhonkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-screen yokulinganisa kufanele imunwe kahle. Lokhu kungabhekwa umhloli okhethekile noma abantu. Endabeni yokugcina, ucezu lwe-polyethylene lugxishwe esisekelweni seScotch, shiya usuku. Ama-condensate avele kwifilimu ibonisa umswakama ophezulu.

Siqala ukulungiselela phansi ukugcwala ubulili obuningi ngokususwa kwesendlalelo esiphezulu se-screen, uma bekusebenza. Ngomphumela omuhle, kudingeka ukhonkolo ngama-pores avulekile. Ngakho-ke, isisekelo sibunjiwe futhi siphefumulelwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, wonke amabala avela emafutheni noma ngopende ongaphanga ukuhlanganiswa kuyasuswa. Isikali esisha ngakho-ke ukuphatha akudingekile.

Kumele ibekwe ezungeze umngcele wekamelo nge-teping tampung. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlanza ngokucophelela isisekelo kusuka othulini kanye nodoti, emhlabathini. I-Primer ithululelwa "inyoka" futhi isatshalaliswe ngaphezulu kwe-spatula. Nikeza ngokuphelele.

2. Ukulungiswa kwe-mastic

Impahla eyenziwa kabili ngaphambi komsebenzi idinga ukulungiswa. Izakhi zidinga ukuhlanganiswa futhi zivuswe kahle kakhulu, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukuhambisana kahle nezilinganiso. Kuyadingeka ukuxuba kuphela ithangi lepulasitiki elihlanzekile nelomile. Amabhakede ensimbi awakwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ivolumu yeziqukathi kufanele ibe kangangokuba okungenani uhhafu uhlale ukhululekile. Ngakho-ke kuzokwenzeka ukugeza kahle i-mastic.

Okokuqala wathela ingxenye enkulu. Uma kuphela ingxenye yezinto ezibonakalayo ezivela kwiphakheji esetshenziswayo, kuyadingeka ukukala inombolo yayo ngokunemba. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngesikali se-elekthronikhi. I-mastic enezincazelo zokuhlobisa zohlobo lobukhazikhazi zivuselwe kuqala imizuzu engu-1-2 ukuze izinhlayiya zokuhlobisa zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ivolumu. Bese ufaka i-hardener. Ithululelwa ukuluka okuncane, futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-3-4, baphazamisa ngentshiseko nge-paste.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxuba ikhambi kahle. Akufanele kube nezingcezu ezingathandeki phansi noma ezindongeni. Ijubane lokujikeleza kwe-mixer likhethiwe ukuze lonke ivolumu lihambe. Imvamisa, ngasikhathi sinye, i-funnel yakhiwa ngekota yokuphakama kwe-pasta ebhakedeni. Ukwakheka okushukumisayo kushiywe imizuzu emi-2-3, ngakho-ke kuzodedelwa umoya ngokweqile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukulungele ukusebenza.

3. Ukuthela i-mastic

Kulungiselelwe yi-paste kumele kuthululele phansi. Kwenze kusuka odongeni olude, uthele "inyoka." Lapho-ke i-spatula efakwe ngomusa isabalalisa ngobumnene inqwaba ngaphezulu kobuso. Uma kuthululwa iziza, ingxenye elandelayo kumele igcwaliswe ngaphambi kwemizuzu engama-20-30. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba nomthungo obonakalayo. Lokhu kungagwemeka uma ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhumbula ingxenye yokuqala ukuze ihlukanise iribhoni yalo yokupenda. Ngaphambi kokuthulula ingxenye elandelayo, itheyiphu ihlanjululwe ngokucophelela.

Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kabusha, umucu uhlala, onyamalala ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10-12. Lapho nje lokhu kwenzeka, wonke umhlaba ugoqwe ngegiya roller. Ukulandela okuvela ku-roller kubambe isikhathi eside - imizuzu engu-15-17. Ngemuva kokunyamalala, umhlobiso uhlakazekile uma unikezwa. Ilinde ukwenqatshwa okuphelele kwe-mastic.

Ama-Polymer Floors - agqitshwayo. Enye isetshenziswa engqimba lokuQala elilukhuni. Kumamodeli we-3D, isinamatheli noma isibhengezo noma isihloli esingajulile sibekwe ngesisekelo salokhu. Lapho-ke, ngendlela efanayo, ungqimba lwesibili uthululwa. Isikhathi se-CUSSOR ephelele sikhonjiswa kwiphakheji. Ngokungafani nokuhlanganiswa kwamaminerali, i-polymer ayidingi ukumbozwa.

Umzuzu obalulekile. Ngenkathi phansi komile, uthuli noma udoti omncane akufanele lube phezu kwalo. Lokhu kuzokonakalisa ukuhlanganiswa.

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