Kusukela ngoMashi 2016, inqubo yokuthola izikweletu zokusebenzisa izinsiza senziwe lula. Izinhlangano eziyiziphathimandla manje zingathola i-oda yokwahlulela ezizobavumela ukuba babuyisele izikweletu zabakwamasipala ema-ruble kumasipala ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500.
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Cishe izikweletu ezingama-ruble eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu ezisetshenziselwa ama-board ezinqwabelene ngo-2016, uma ukholelwa ukuthi izibalo, kodwa kuze kube manje cishe bekungeke kwenzeke ukukudlulisela kubanikazi bezinkundla.
Ithuba elihle lesikweletu lifanelwe elinye
Ngokuhambisana nezidingo zekhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation, abanikazi namafulethi kudingeka ukuthi aqukethe izakhiwo zokuhlala esimweni esifanele futhi zikhokha njalo izinsizakalo zokusetshenziswa. Lapho kubalwa ohulumeni basekhaya kufanele basebenzise amanani entela asungulwe yizenzo zokulawula ezifanele. Ukubalwa kukhiqiza inkampani yokuphatha, futhi ithumela kumnikazi ngamunye (noma umqashi) werisidi efulethini. Lesi sakamuva kufanele sikhombise uhlobo lokukhokha, inani lezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe, intela, usayizi wamaphrimiyamu womshuwalense, kanye nenani lokukhokha.Ukukhokha izinsiza, kusungulwe isikhathi esithile, ngokwephula okwenziwa kuyo okweletayo. Ukuthola inani elifanele, obolekayo angafaka isicelo enkantolo, ngesinqumo leso sikweletu sizoqoqa ama-baiffs noma i-ejensi yomqoqi. Kodwa-ke, kwi-Bailiffs, inani lesikweletu lomkhokhi ngamunye lincane kakhulu, futhi libhekise kubaqoqi ukuthi inhlangano yabaphathi kuphela uma inkontileka iqediwe nge-decauler. Imvamisa, into enjalo ayifaki kwinkontileka, ngakho-ke abakweletayo abakwazi ukukhokhela ama-akhawunti isikhathi eside kakhulu, okuqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinsiza. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-2016, kwenziwa izinguquko emthethweni: Inqubo yokuqoqa izikweletu eyenziwe lula kanye nezinhlawulo ezithuthukile kwethulwa.
Ukuhleleka kokwahlulela
Inketho enjalo ilula kakhulu futhi ilungele i-Lender - Inkampani yokuphatha, eyanele ukufaka isicelo enkantolo endaweni yokuhlala okweletayo ngesitatimende somyalo wenkantolo. Inqubo akuyona ne-nova, futhi ingahle isetshenziswe kubakweletu, kepha umthetho wobumbano we-02.03.2016 No. 45-Fz, ngokuya ngokuthi yiziphi izichibiyelo zenqubo yaseRussia, iDe Yura Enshrines lokhu Oda njenge-algorithm eyinhloko yokuthola isikweletu ngokuqasha enkantolo yamandla ajwayelekile (hhayi ekulamuleni).
Isinqumo emyalweni wenkantolo ukuze sibuyise isikweletu erenti senziwe ngaphandle kwecala kanye nezinselelo zamaqembu ukuthi azibambe iqhaza emhlanganweni. Isinqumo saziswa yi-Defaulter kanye nenhlangano yabaphathi, ngemuva kwalokho amaqembu anezinsuku eziyi-10 zokufaka isikhalazo. Uma isikhalazo singafiki, i-oda lincike ekusetshenzisweni ngokushesha
Ukuhleleka kokwahlulela - isinqumo esenziwe yijaji kuphela ngesisho sokululama kusuka kumuntu okweletayo noma mayelana nokululama kwempahla eshukumisayo, uma imali yempahla eshukumisayo ayidluli ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500. Isicelo sokukhishwa kohlelo lokwahlulela esakhiweni futhi okuqukethwe kungokwesitatimende esijwayelekile sesicelo. Ingxenye yesingeniso iqala ngemiyalo yemantshi, uyimpulazi (ikhodi yobugebengu noma i-HOA) kanye ne-Weeler. Uma ummangalelwa ebhaliswe okwesikhashana efulethini, izikweletu zokusebenzisa lapho uzokhokhisa khona, kufanele uchaze indawo yokubhaliswa kwayo unomphela (uma kwaziwa ngomukululo). Ingxenye echazayo kufanele ifake usuku lapho okweletayo kudla khona izindlu (ukuqinisekisa uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele kube yinto ekhishwe kwi-USRP kuya kwezakhiwo).
Uma kungekho sitifiketi sobunikazi, amakhophi wesenzo sokwamukela kanye (noma) ukubamba iqhaza kuzodingeka. Ingxenye esemqoka ikhombisa imininingwane yezinkambiso zoMkhakha ekusungulweni ngosayizi wemali yokuqukethwe kwempahla evamile, kanye nezinkokhelo kwezinye izidingo zendlu (le mibhalo iyadingeka ukuthola inani lesikweletu). Ingxenye yokusebenza yohlelo lokusebenza iyisidingo sokukhipha i-oda yokwahlulela, inani nesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwezikweletu nezinhlawulo (inhlawulo). Isicelo kumele sifakwe kuwo wonke amakhophi amadokhumenti aqinisekisa ubukhona besikweletu: ukubalwa kwezikweletu nezinhlawulo zesikhathi esihambisanayo; Imigomo yokuhlangana, lapho inani lezinkokhelo zezidingo ezijwayelekile lasungulwa; inkontileka nalowo okweletayo ekuhlinzekweni kwezinsizakalo yinkampani yabaphathi (uma kukhona) kanye (noma) isivumelwano ne-HOA ekuphathweni kwasekhaya; Amarisidi anobufakazi bamadivayisi ajwayelekile nawomuntu ngamunye wesikhathi esinqunyelwe; I-oda lokukhokha lokukhokhwa komsebenzi wombuso (ngenani lama-50% wenani okufanele likhokhwe lapho uthumela izimangalo ezifanayo esinguyelweni).
Izinhlawulo ngeke zikhokhe kuphela labo 'abakhohliwe' ngalerenti, kodwa futhi nezinkampani zokuphatha. Zingahlawuliswa esikhundleni sabaqashi ngamanani abhalwe ngokungemthetho (aze afike ku-50% wenkokhelo ebaliwe engalungile azobheka izinkokhelo ezizayo) kanye nezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphansi (kuze kube yi-30% yezindleko)
Ungahambisa isitatimende ngejaji lomhlaba noma ngeposi noma ngengxenye, nommeli. Ukuzikhethela kwemantshi kunqunywa yinkantolo, eyabelwe indawo yendlu yecala. Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, inkantolo izinsuku ezintathu inquma ekuhambeni kwe-oda (noma kungakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu ilungiselela ukwenqaba okushukumisayo ukukhipha). Amaqembu awabizi enkantolo, imihlangano ayenzeki. Ikhophi yesinqumo ithunyelwa kwalabo ababambe iqhaza kwecala kungakapheli usuku olulandelayo ngemuva kosuku lokutholwa kwalo, umbhalo uthunyelwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkantolo kwi-Intanethi.
Ukuqanjwa kwezokwahlulela kuza ngokusebenza kwezinsuku eziyishumi ngemuva kokuthi okweletayo ethola futhi kusukela kulo mzuzu kulingana nedokhumenti eliphakeme. Lapho-ke i-oda liphansi kokudluliswa kwe-Bailiffs. Ngemuva kokuthola i-oda, ungahambisa ukuphikisa kungakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi. Umnikazi wefulethi eliphonsela inselelo umsebenzi wakhe kufanele akhombise ekuphikisweni engingavumelani ne-oda. Kulokhu, leli cala lidluliselwa enkantolo noma (uma kunezizathu ezanele, ngokwesibonelo, uma okweletayo kuveza ukutholwa kokukhokhwa kwezinsizakalo zokusebenzisa) i-odaji le-Judicial lingakhanselwa.
Kodwa-ke, ukuhleleka kwezokwahlulela akuyona ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola isikweletu. Uma isicelo senqatshwa noma i-oda likhanseliwe, inhlangano yabaphathi inelungelo lokufaka isicelo enkantolo ngesimangalo esijwayelekile.
Photo: I-Legion-Media
Inkantolo iyahamba
Njengoba ochwepheshe bakholelwa, ukuqulwa kwecala elide kuba ngomunye wezingqinamba ekubuyiselweni okusebenzayo kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezikweletu. Kungakho amacala ezomthetho ayamenywa ukuba abe lula ngangokunokwenzeka. Emisweni esenziwe lula, kungenzeka ukuthi kubhekwe amacala: Ukuqashelwa kobunikazi kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemali noma ukuqothulwa kwempahla, uma intengo yesimangalo, uma intengo yesimangalo ingeqi ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu; Ngokusho kwezitatimende ezisuselwa kumadokhumenti angeniswe yi-plaintiff esungulwa esungulwe, kepha ayigcwalisiwe yizibopho zezimali zommangalelwa kanye (noma) eziqinisekisa ngemuva kwenkontileka. Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele kube: Kuvela ebudlelwaneni obusemthethweni bokuphatha (lapho elinye lamaqembu lingumbuso kumuntu weziphathimandla); zihlotshaniswe ne-gostayny; thinta amalungelo ezingane; Amanga ngaphansi kwezimpawu zokukhiqiza ezikhethekile (lapho inhloso yokungaxazululi impikiswano ngakwesokudla). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijaji lingabuyela kwinqubo ejwayelekile ukuze licatshangelwe lapho kunesidingo sokuthola ezinye izimo noma ukuhlola ubufakazi obengeziwe, baqoke ukuhlolwa noma ukuzwa ngenxa yenkantolo, namalungelo nezintshisekelo ezisemthethweni abanye kungenzeka kwephulwe.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningana, i-algorithm yokuqoqwa kwezikweletu ngecala lizokwazi ukusebenzisa opharetha amaselula. Eqinisweni, izinkambiso zomthetho zivezwa kuphela ezikweletini zocingo lwedolobha, kodwa cishe zizokwazi ukuziguqula zimelene "nezikweletu ze-mobile" ziyinto yonke esinqunyelwe enkantolo
Inkantolo yenza incazelo mayelana nokwamukelwa kwesimangalo sokukhiqiza. Idokhumenti liphawula ukuthi leli cala lizobhekwa ngendlela elula, leli gama lisethelwe ukuhambisa ubufakazi nokuphikisana nezidingo. Okungenani izinsuku eziyi-15 kusukela ngosuku lokuzimisela. Inkantolo inganikeza futhi amaqembu ukuxazulula impikiswano ekhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubuyisana. Uma ubufakazi kanye neminye imibhalo ingena enkantolo ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo ngaso, kepha ngemuva kwesikhathi esimisiwe, samukelwa kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo lapho leli gama liphuthelwa ngenxa yezizathu ezizwakalayo. Leli cala liyabhekwa ngaphandle kocingo emaphathini. Izincazelo zenkantolo zihlola izincazelo zichazwe kumadokhumenti, ukuphikisa kanye nokuphikisana kanye nokunquma ngesisekelo sobufakazi obuhanjisiwe.
Ngo-2016, ukukhula kwamanani entengo yokusebenza kuhlelwa ngo-4%, okuphansi kakhulu kunokukhuphuka kwamanani. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi imithetho emisha yokubuyisa izikweletu nezinhlawulo ngeke basize kuphela izinhlangano ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakusebenza, kodwa futhi nakuzakhamikhamuzi ngenxa kanembeza, ngoba bazofaka isandla ekunciphiseni izinga lokukhula kwemali
Bala?
Phambilini, izinhlawulo zikhokhiswa kusukela osukwini lokuqala lokulibaziseka ngenani lesilinganiso sokuphinda sicwiliselwe ebhange eliphakathi le-Russian Federation ngalo lonke usuku lwezikweletu nsuku zonke zesikweletu nsuku zonke zesikweletu. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2016, uhlelo lokuqanjwa kwePami selushintshile. Manje ukukhahlelwa kwenhlawulo kukhokhiswa osukwini 31 lokubambezeleka kokukhokha ngenani lokubheja okungu-1/300, futhi kusukela ngosuku lwama-91, inhlawulo izokhula ibe ngu-1/30. Izinga lokuphinda licwengekile ebhange eliphakathi kusuka ngoJanuwari 1, 2016 lingu-11%. Ngokusho kwezibalo, usayizi ojwayelekile wefulethi le-60 M² eMoscow cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha. Ngokusekelwe kule datha, sithola ifomula: Inani lokukhokha = isikweletu × igama lokulibaziseka (ngezinsuku) × usayizi wenhlawulo, lapho inani lesikweletu liyindunduma, iphindaphindwe ngenani lezinyanga zokubambezeleka.
Photo: I-Legion-Media
Ngokusho kwemithetho yakudala, uma ukweleta inyanga engu-1, khona-ke okulandelayo kufanele kukhokhe (ngaphezu kwentela ezinyangeni ezi-2) inhlawulo engama-68.2. (6000 × × 31 × 0.11 / 300). Ngokwemithetho emisha, ngenyanga yokuqala isikweletu asitholwanga. Ukusuka kwinani lesibili lesikweletu lizohlala lifana nangaphambilini - ama-ruble angama-68. Kusukela ngenyanga yesithathu, inani lizoqala ukukhuphula cishe izikhathi ezi-2,5: 6000 × 3 × 91 × 31 × 0,10 = 1386 rub. Ababhali bokusungula bayaqiniseka ukuthi i-robir yakhe inxephekwe yithuba lokusebenzisa izinsuku zokuqala ezingama-30 njengezinhlanga zokukhokha. Lesi sakamuva sisebenza ikakhulukazi kulabo abaya kohambo lwebhizinisi olude, aluzange bathole irisidi ngesikhathi noma bahlushwa yi-SALARY.
Kodwa-ke, abakhokha abagcina ngomthetho abanikezelwa ngokukhethekile. Izikweletu zomnikazi waleso sakhiwo namapensela atholakele ekuqaleni azokhokha inkampani yabaphathi, ngoba yiwo okuzodingeka akhokhe ama-akhawunti wabahlinzeki bemali. Lapho-ke inani lesikweletu lizokwelashwa kusuka kokuqukethwe okuhambisanayo "kwendawo ejwayelekile yesakhiwo sefulethi" esinqwabelene ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko, okungukuthi, imali encane futhi encane izokwabelwa kokuqukethwe kwesakhiwo. Abamele izinhlangano zabaphathi abazethembi ukuthi inqubo entsha yokuqoqwa kwezikweletu izovumela ukuzijwayeza ukuthola amanani afanele abakweletayo.
Ababusi bayaqiniseka ukuthi kuphela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezizosiza ukubhekana nabasizi: ukufakwa kwenani lezinhlawulo kudokhumenti lokukhokha jikelele, ukuhlanganiswa komthetho kokudluliswa kwesikweletu kweLCD enikezwa umnikazi omusha lapho kuthengiswa amafulethi, Kanye nokucaciswa kokululo okubalulekile kwenqubo, okuvumela ukunciphisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza kubakweletwayo. Ngubani ilungelo lokuphatha inkampani noma izishayamthetho, lizoqondakala ngasekupheleni konyaka, lapho imiphumela yokuqala yenkantolo yokubuyiselwa kwezikweletu zikaMasipala izovela.
| Isinyokotho Ukukhokha | Usayizi wenhlawulo, hlikihla. | |
|---|---|---|
| -Kwakuqala imithetho | -Kwanamuhla imithetho | |
| Inyanga eyi-1 | 68.2. | 0 |
| Izinyanga ezi-2 | 264. | 68.2. |
| Izinyanga ezi-3 | 594. | 1386. |
| Izinyanga eziyi-6 | 2376. | 5483. |
| Izinyanga eziyi-12 | 9636. | 22 236.9 |
Irenti engalungile
Amaphutha emisebenzi ahlobene kakhulu neqiniso lokuthi ikhodi yobugebengu ikhokhiswa yintela kubahlali abathathe umhlalaphansi (ngokwesibonelo, esihlotsheni esikhohlisayo esibhaliswe efulethini, noma kwabanikazi bezoshintsha umnikazi wezindlu). Kepha uma, lapho ufunda irisidi lokukhokha kwezinsizakalo zokusetshenziswa, kwavela ukuthi amanani aqokiwe aqhelile kusuka kwangempela (ake sithi, imali iyamangalisa ngamanzi asetshenzisiwe ashisayo namakhaza), kuyadingeka ukwenza okulandelayo.
- Dala uhlelo lokusebenza kwinkampani yokuphatha ngesicelo sokuchaza inqubo yokuthola izinto ezitholwayo, kanye nokucacisa izintela ezisebenzayo kanye nemithetho. Inkampani yokuphatha kumele iphendule izinsuku ezintathu, kepha inelungelo lokucela ukunwetshwa kwaleli gama.
- Uma impendulo evela enkampanini yabaphathi ayizange ilandele, kuyadingeka ukufaka isicelo sezinhlangano zokulawula kanye nezinhlangano zokubusa - ukuvezwa kwendawo yokuhlala, umzimba wamanani entela kanye ne-rospotrebnadzor (kuvikela wonke umuntu ngaphandle kwabathengi bezinsizakalo).
- Ngasikhathi sinye, ungathumela isicelo ehhovisi lomshushisi, elenzelwe ukuvikela amalungelo ezakhamizi kuzo zonke izimo ngaphandle kokukhetha. Isicelo kumele sibhaliswe futhi sibuyekezwe kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30.
- Uma kwenzeka ukuthi irenti ayikaze ihlale kabusha, kuyadingeka ukuxhumana nenkantolo. Ukudweba isimangalo, kufanele usebenzise usizo lommeli wephrofayili. Ngokwesinqumo esihle seNkantolo, inkampani yabaphathi ibophekile ukuthi iphindaphindeke ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, kungenjalo ama-bailiffs azobandakanyeka ekuxazululeni inkinga.
