I-log kanye nokhuni kutholakala ngokuphelele ngentengo, ngakhoke izindlu ezivela kulezi zinto zigcinwa. Sinqume ukubheka ama-nuances wedivayisi yokuvula odongeni oqoshiwe, kanye nenkinga yokukhetha amawindi neminyango yesakhiwo sokhuni.
Photo: "Indlu yaseBavaria"
Izindonga ezenziwe ngezingodo nezingodo, ngokungafani netshe nefreyimu, zingaphansi kwe-shrinkage ebalulekile - ukwehla okuphezulu ngenxa yokubekwa uphawu kwemishini yokungenelela nokumiswa kwezinkuni. Leli qiniso libonakala lidume kahle futhi kufanele libhekwe lapho lenza futhi lihlanganisa i-log (ikakhulukazi - lapho usebenzisa ukuvulwa). Kodwa-ke, akunakwa ngokuphelele noma kubhekwe ngokusemthethweni, okungukuthi, izinhlaka ezinxephezelayo azikufezi umsebenzi wazo. Imvamisa kwenzeka lapho ithimba lababazi abaqeqeshiwe liphathiswe kuphela isigaba sokuqala, esihlaka somsebenzi, nokuqedela ukwakhiwa, "i-Universal" ingamenywa noma iqedwe ngamabutho abo. Isifiso esinjalo sokunciphisa izindleko siyaqondakala, kepha sibaleke ngemiphumela edabukisayo: ukugcotshwa kwamawindi neminyango, ukuvela kwezindonga ezinkulu phakathi komqhele, njll. Noma kunjalo, amaphutha angagwenywa uma uhambisana nakho konke Imithetho yokwakha izinkuni.
Iseluleko esisebenzayo
Lapho ukhetha umnyango wokungena, okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe kuwebhu, kufakwe amaphaneli asuselwa ku-HDF kanye neViniptast, shayela u-plywood noma ojantshi be-ok. Umbala we-Powling uphinde uphinde unikeze imiphumela yomkhathi, kepha ayinikezi ukufakwa okwengeziwe okushisayo. Isikhumba se-Vinyl kanye nokuqedwa okujwayelekile kwe-MDF ye-laminated ngeke kudluliselwe futhi iminyaka emi-3 yokuxhashazwa komgwaqo noma ngabe kukhona i-visor.Ungayixazulula kanjani inkinga ye-shrinkage
Izindonga ze-LOG ne-Brusched zinikeza i-shrinkage 5-6% (kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube ngu-9%). Izindonga ezenziwe nge-glue esomile zizinzile, kepha zigcwele ngo-1-3%. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, le nqubo iphela ngokuyinhloko, kepha ngokuzayo, ukunyakaza okubucayi okwenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko ezingeni lomswakama nokuguga ngokhuni lokuguga.
Lapho ufaka isicelo evulekile, inkinga ye-shrinkage yezindlu zokhuni ixazululwa ngosizo lweqoqo, noma ukuhlwanyela, - ibhokisi elibi lemigoqo, elingaphazamisi ukunyakaza okuthe mpo kwama-Crown, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukuqeda amathuba we-curvature yezindonga. Amabhokisi okufaka amapayipi afakwe esigabeni sokwakha cishe kamuva (ecaleni lesibili, lapho ahlangana ngelogi, ukunyakaza kuqiniswa umqhele owodwa noma amabili aqhubekayo). Amanye amafemu (ngokwesibonelo, i-podolsky doc, artwinn) athatha ama-oda wokwenziwa kwezinhlaka ezivela ezinhlambe ze-glue ne-oki, kufaka phakathi ukuvuleka okubunjiwe okuvulekile - ama-trapezoid angunxantathu. Intengo yesethi eyodwa yezingxenye iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1500. Ukukhwela kuzobiza cishe inani elifanayo.
Izakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe (kanye nokhuni, ipulasitiki), zithambisa ngokubopha njalo, kanye namapulangwe aqoshiwe kanye nama-lattices akhiwe akhiqize kuphela uku-oda, futhi isikhathi somsebenzi senziwe izinyanga ezimbalwa
Amaqhude enziwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo, acishe alingane ngokwezindleko zabasebenzi, amandla nokuvikelwa ekuhlanzeni.
Owokuqala - emaphethelweni e-brawl (imigoqo), ekwakheni imigwaqo ebusweni, ama-chainsaw aveza ameva aqinile ampo (acishe abe ngu-50 mm ukuphakama nangokunye ububanzi), ama-shoals avela ku-carlove ende ekhethiwe kuwo zona. Kusuka phezulu, i-jumper ifakiwe (i-cushion) ngobukhulu bama-40 mm noma ngaphezulu (kuya ngobubanzi bosuku).
Eyesibili - emaphethelweni e-Bricken (Brusev) ngasemaketanga futhi i-chisel ikhethe i-groove lapho kufakwa khona ibha yempahla, futhi i-cant yebhodi elinamanzi ilondliwe kulo; Lapho kukhona imishini yokugaya, ungenza ukuhlanganiswa okukodwa kwesigaba esimiswe yi-T.
Ukuxhumeka kwe- "Schip-Groove" kumele kwenziwe ngegebe elincane (5-10 mm) ngaphansi kwepasi. Njengophawu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi usebenzise izinto zokwakha ezisuselwa kumicu yeminerali, ngoba azikhuli zikhule zikhule ngokwanele futhi zomile zimbi kakhulu.
Igebe lesinxephezelo lishiya izinhlobo zezinhlobo, inani lazo okufanele libe izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2 ngaphezulu kwe-shrinkage ebaliwe. I-slit igcwele amaphakethe noma amabhodi amancanyana, alimale uphawu lwendawo; Njengoba ukuncipha kwehla, kuzofanela baphume baphume ngokulandelana.
Imvamisa epulatifomu Khetha ikota yangaphandle, lapho iwindi noma uhlaka lomnyango lufakwa ngemuva kwalokho, bese senziwa sahlakazwa ngaphandle ngezinsimbi ezibanzi ezivala umthungo okhuphukayo ngasikhathi sinye, ifindo lokunxephezela nodonga oluphezulu.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho uhlelo lokusebenza
- Ukwephulwa kobuqotho bokwehla kwama-stripling kanye nokwehla kwehlumela.
- Ububanzi benkokhelo enganele ngebhokisi le-plug-in.
- Ukunamathiselwa kanzima kwemigoqo yemalimboleko noma ama-shoals odongeni.
- Ukubulawa kwebhokisi elicwengekayo lamabhodi amancanyana: lapho ubeka iwindi noma umnyango obopha ama-racks, wephula ama-racks, unamathele emaphethelweni ezilongweni zodonga (imigoqo) bese uphazamisa i-shrinkage.
- Ukubekwa kahle ngokunganaki kwamalunga odongeni ngehla noma ukusetshenziswa kwale nhloso izinto ezingafanele, njenge-poly penopleyotylene noma ekhuphuka igwebu.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-Window Design
Uma i-Placade yenziwa kahle, isakhiwo sewindows esijwayelekile (kufika ku-1450 × 1450 mm) asitholi ingcindezi eyeqile evela phezulu. Ngakho-ke, amafreyimu angenziwa ngokhuni, insimbi, ipulasitiki ethambile futhi eguquguqukayo (amandla kubalulekile ekwenziweni kwamafasitela enhlawulo neminyango ekhazimulayo). Ingaphambili libekwe phambili design nenduduzo.
Ukushisa okufaka izakhiwo zewindows ngaphezulu kwama-70% kuncike eglass. Endlini yezwe, ochwepheshe batusa ukusetha izinhlaka ngokuphikiswa kokushisa okuncishisiwe kokuvuselelwa kokushisa kwe-0.65 m² • ° C / W kanye nokuningi - ingilazi engaphezulu yokuphuma, ngengilazi engaphandle yokuphuma egcwele i-inert gas.
Lapho ukhetha amafasitela, naka imikhiqizo enamaphakheji e-skaters amathathu
Imikhiqizo evela kumaphrofayili abunjiwe
Imiklamo yokhuni kumele ifakwe ngezigaba
Imiklamo yokhuni kufanele ibe ne-aluminium sash
Iseluleko esisebenzayo
Kungcono ukwenza amabhokisi okugcina imigoqo ehleliwe futhi ebekiwe - i-larch noma i-oki. Lapho-ke izihibe ngeke zidinge ukuqedwa okwengeziwe futhi zizohambelana nezinkani eziqinile kakhulu zokwakhiwa kwezinkuni.
Ngokuqondene namafreyimu, ungakhetha enye yezinketho ezintathu.
Imikhiqizo ye-PVC ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuthembela kwabasebenzi, ungabandi futhi ayivinjelwe. Okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe amaphrofayili ama-50 nama-5 anama-Systems anjenge-Supreta (EXPRILF), i-Brilliant I-Hard Three-skimmer. I-lamised nkunziso zombili zeWindows PVC izobiza izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2 ezishibhile kunesabelomali sokhuni (kusuka pine). Ngasikhathi sinye, ifilimu lesimanje lehlukana nokwethembeka kwesihlahla futhi linokukhululeka okujwayelekile. Kuphela lapho uvula i-sash, indawo yesibambo iyabonakala, okuthi ezimweni eziningi ayihlali. Uma ungazithandi lezi zingosi ezimhlophe, kuyadingeka ukuthenga izakhiwo zamaphrofayili akhanyayo akhanyayo noma amaphrofayli ansundu amnyama (kuzobe kufinyelela kuma-25% abiza kakhulu) noma axhumane nenkampani, imishini yezobuchwepheshe yayo ekuvumela ukuthi uzenzele ukugoqa izikhala (ngokwesibonelo, Kaleva).
I-Upper Receting Seam Service: 1 - Udonga lwe-glue profiled somber; 2 - papail (50 mm); 3 - Ipulangwe; 4 - Ukushisa okuvela ebhodini (40 mm); I-5 - uReiki othule; I-6 - I-Window Block
Amafreyimu wokhuni ayamelana nemithwalo yokugoba. Ngokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nokusebenzisa ibha ye-glue ephezulu, i-geometry echaziwe ye-block yewindi ayishintshi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-sash cishe ayikulindi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zidinga ukulungiswa. Amafreyimu wezinkuni anamandla kunepulasitiki, alungele amafasitela aseFrance aphezulu afinyelela ku-2.8 m futhi afinyelela ku-4 m ububanzi (lapho uhlaka luthuthukiswa ngohlaka). Kepha ngisho nama-varnish amahle kakhulu nopende abakwazi ukuvikela isihlahla emiphumeleni ebhubhisayo yamanzi nemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ukuze amafasitela akudingeki adwebe njalo, izindawo zangaphandle zivikelwe ngokugqama kwe-aluminium epeyintiwe. Kodwa izinhlaka ezinjalo zibhekisela engxenyeni ye-premium futhi zibize okungenani izikhathi ezingama-2,5 ezibiza kakhulu kunepulasitiki elimisiwe.
Amafreyimu we-aluminium ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi azinze. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthuka okushisayo kwe-aluminium kumakhulu amahlandla aphezulu kunomuthi noma i-PVC. Ngakho-ke, amawindi wezakhiwo ezifudumele kufanele zenziwe kusuka kumaphrofayili ngocwaningo lwe-polyamide thermal. Imiklamo ye-aluminim okuthiwa ifudumele ibiza amapulasitiki abiza ama-4-6 abizayo, yize ngaphansi kokugcina ngokushisa ngokushisa okufaka izakhiwo.
Ngokulungiselela okufanelekile kokuvuleka, amawindi epulasitiki azosebenzela inqwaba yeminyaka. Ukuguqulwa okuncane kwamafreyimu okubangelwa yi-shrinkage yendlu kungenzeka, kepha inkinga ixazululwa ngokulungiswa
Ungayikhetha kanjani izinto ezibonakalayo
Sijwayele ukuthi umnyango wokungena kufanele wenziwe ngensimbi, futhi ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwekhaya eliqoshiwe ngeke kwenzeke kulo mthetho. Ngaleso sikhathi, izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zensimbi azikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokufakwa okuhle okushisayo futhi akuhambelani nokusebenza ngaphansi komoya ovulekile.Insimbi ibonakala ngokuvuka okuphezulu okushisayo (cishe izikhathi ezingama-300 ngaphezulu kwesihlahla), ngakho-ke izindawo ezingaphakathi zewebhu kanye nebhokisi ebusika zipholile ngaphansi kwephuzu lamazolo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zivela kubo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuvela. Ngokushesha, iphakethe lenqaba le-canvas kanye nendawo yomfula ishesha (ikakhulukazi emakhoneni naseduze kwe-loops). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusuka ku-Lock Wells ukushaya kancane, iphaneli yangaphandle imvamisa iyaphela noma imivimbo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi iqala izingxenye zensimbi yokubuka.
Kodwa-ke, kwanele ukusungula umnyango wezinkuni (wangaphakathi) - futhi ungakhohlwa ngokuqandisa noma okusalungiswa. Enye inketho uku-oda i-Steel Door Block nge-Multi-Laner Insulation kanye namakhethini aphindwe kabili emithonjeni yokukhiya. Ngokufanelekile, indawo yokukhiya nebhokisi (ezungeze i-perimeter) kufanele ifudunyezwe ikhebula lokumelana.
By the way, kwethulwa iminyango yokungena kokhuni ethengiswayo, kufaka phakathi ukwakheka kwesimanje okwenziwe kusuka kuhlu lwezobunjiniyela lukaphayini, i-larch, oki noma umlotha, ngokungenwe umkhawulo wephepha elihlanganisiwe, ngokulandelana okuthuthukile kanye nezihibe ezinamandla. Kepha zivame ukubiza kakhulu kunensimbi.
Ukuvikelwa nokuhlobisa
Endlini yokhuni, ama-Windows avame ukuvikela izintambo kanye nama-rolls, kepha uma uthatha isinqumo sokunamathela ngokuqinile ezicloni zokwakha, khona-ke kufanele u-oda ama-shutter aqinile noma ama-lamellable flaps. Ama-coener's workshop akwazi ukwenza isethi eqinile yeWebhu, ehlotshiswe ngokuhambisana nesiko laseNyakatho - intambo yevolumetric kanye ne-lining ye-volumetric.
Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Indlu ehlobo esuka ehlobo elisemotweni ehleliwe izohlobisa ama-shutter akhanyayo akhanyayo, okuthi, ngendlela, angenziwa hhayi kuphela esihlahleni, kodwa futhi avela ku-PVC (avezwa yi-VVC (enabubanzi be-VEKA). Yebo, ama-flaps aqinile kakhulu okuvikela akhiwa ngensimbi. Ngokungafani nokhuni noplastiki, izingxenye zensimbi aziphefumuli hhayi ebhokisini lewindi, kodwa ngohlaka lwazo oluvela ekhoneni, okumele kubhekwe lapho kukhuphuka amawindi.
Iminyango yangaphakathi
Isikhathi eside, umnyango wangaphakathi wangaphakathi we-cottage wabhekwa njengomkhiqizo ovela ephayini / i-array fir enomklamo we-filöncated. Amamodeli anjalo awabizi (ama-canvas angenakufinyeleleka anezindleko zamabhokisi kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-4.), Kulula ukulungisa ngomonakalo ophansi. Izinkampani eziningi, njenge- "Plant Horizon", ubuciko be-BIS ne-Balwald, bakhiqiza iminyango yeprimiyamu ye-Premium esuka e-OAK ne-Larch, kufaka phakathi ngaphansi kwe-varnish "ephezulu"; Intengo iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40.Ungathenga futhi izihlangu ze-serial ngenhlanganisela kusuka ezinhlwini zezinkuni kanye ne-MDF-trim - azivumeli, cishe azishintshi osayizi wejometri lapho umswakama othuthukile. Ngasikhathi sinye, okubhekene - noma ngabe kuyipulasitiki eveziwe noma ebekwe ephepheni - ayipheli futhi ayihlukaniswa. Isetshenziswa ngabakhiqizi abakhiqizi abakhiqizi nezingoma ezinamathela umswakama nokungamelana nokushisa.
Iseluleko esisebenzayo
I-ORTAMPAL Mayelana nentengo yentengo nekhwalithi yekhwalithi ye-Veranda yasehlobo - amawindi kusuka kumaphrofayili we-aluminium ebandayo aqinile ane-aluminium enamafasitela e-single-Chamber noma ama-chalters awodwa. Izingxenye ezivuthayo zivame ukupendwe nge-powder yokwenziwa ku-White And Brown. Ngeshwa, ukuqeda ubuchwepheshe bokuvumelanisa okuvumela ukuthi ulingise ukuthungwa kwesihlahla, okuningi kuzokwandisa intengo yezakhiwo.
Esiteji sokufaka
Uma ubukhulu bodonga bungu-150 mm noma ngaphezulu, amawindi kanye nomnyango wokungena emnyango kungabekwa eduze komgwaqo noma, kunalokho, kushintshele egumbini. Esimweni sokuqala, kuzoba lula ukukhulisa i-Framing yangaphandle, faka i-Windows Windound kanye nethamborini. Ngokwesibili - ingozi yefasitela leqhwa kanye namabhokisi emnyango kanye nenkungu yengilazi kuyokwehla; Le nketho ingcono ngendlu yasebusika.
Izindlela zokuqinisa iwindi namabhokisi ezinhlango ezilinganisweni zendlu yokhuni: Sebenzisa noma kungaba ngamapuleti angenakuvama, noma izikulufo zokuzishaya nokujula. Igebe elibekiwe ligcwele i-polyurethane Foam, okumele ivikelwe ohlangothini lomgwaqo nge-sealant, nangaphakathi kwekamelo - iribhoni ye-vaporizolation. I-Sums ekhuphukayo ivaliwe ngamapulangwe noma ama-nicknames.
Lapho kukhuphuka iwindi ebhokisini okuqinisa iphrofayili yokuqeqesha
Idizayini ihambisana nokuvula ngama-wedges epulasitiki.
Ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo ngezikulufo ngokusebenzisa uhlaka
Ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo ngezikulufo ngokusebenzisa uhlaka
Bese ulengisa i-sash nesango igebe phakathi kodonga nebhokisi. Ngemuva kwalokho bayahlikihla
Qiniseka ukuthi abasebenzi banikeze i-Windowley Okuphawuleka kakhulu (1-3%) abalinganise egumbini, futhi baqonde emgwaqweni - 10-20% lapho kuqondiswa khona umgwaqo
Okufanele ukwenze uma umnyango ugijimile
Ukufika entwasahlobo kuya ekotashini, kwesinye isikhathi ngeke sikwazi ukuvula umnyango wangaphambili. Isizathu salokhu kungaba yi-shrinkage yesonto noma ngaphansi kwesizini yesisekelo. Esimweni esinjalo, akufanele uguqule ukhiye kukhiye usebenzisa noma iyiphi ithuluzi le-lever noma elinye, ngoba ubeka engcupheni yokuphula inqubo. Kungcono ukuzama ukuthonya indwangu - Yibeke phezu kwayo, phakamisa iNtaba noma, kunalokho, zama ukuncipha phansi, ukuqhubeka nokuguqula ukhiye ngobumnene. Ngemuva kokuvula umnyango, uzobe uchoboze kancane izimbobo zokuphakelayo zokuvuselelwa kabusha. Futhi uma kwenzeka wehluleka, kungcono ukubiza uchwepheshe enkampanini yensizakalo ukugwema ukulungiswa okukhulu.
Iminyango yangaphakathi eyathola umswakama egumbini elingashintshiwe ingahle ifakwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubashiya bevulekile. Uma iwindi lingavuli, ukulungiswa kwe-loop kuzosiza.
Emaphethelweni e-Brusev akha i-spike
Bese benziwa futhi bafakwa endaweni yama-shoals kanye nenqwaba
Amahlaya ama-Clusade anamabha odongeni uphawu lwamaphakethe noma okunye okuqukethwe kusuka kumicu yezitshalo.
Yenza futhi ufake i-glue cluster yesibalo, amakhosi anolwazi kuphela akwazi ukwenza.
Ibhokisi elibi liqhutshwa ngokuqinile odongeni ukuze kwenziwe ngaphandle kwamapulangwe; Imikhawulo yokungena ngasikhathi sinye kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye isikhathi iyamangaza.
Amafasitela amakhulu we-oki awadingi ukushintshwa ngesikhathi yonke yenkonzo yesakhiwo
Ukuze ifreyimu yembuzi ehlanganiswe ngamafreyimu wewindows, akudingekile uku-oda lezi zinto enkampanini eyodwa.
Iqhude lomnyango wangaphakathi lenziwa ngokuya ngemithetho ejwayelekile. Ibhokisi lomnyango lihleliwe kusetshenziswa amapuleti ensimbi
Ukutholwa kwakhiwa ngamavolontiya kanye namapulangwe afihla ngokuphelele umthungo okhulayo.
Ukubeka umthungo kufanele kuhlanganiswe ukuhlinzeka ngokufakwa okuzwakalayo