Ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana nokubaza nokubaza, ukwakhiwa akudingi nje ithuluzi elikhethekile, kodwa futhi nakho okuhlangenwe nakho okubonakalayo. Ngakho-ke, okungewona ochwepheshe abanezinhlanganisela ezinjalo ezivame ukuthola abasebenzayo. Inketho efanelekile ukufaka izinhlobo ezintsha ze-fasteners yensimbi.
Photo: Ingo Bartussek / Fotolia.com
Iningi lezikhumbuzo zokwakhiwa kwezinkuni ezilondoloziwe zakhiwa ngaphandle kwezipikili ezizodwa, ngosizo lwembazo yedwa, futhi leli qiniso lisenza ukuncoma. Kepha ngemuva kwamakhulu eminyaka, ama-fasteners asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zokhuni enziwa ngensimbi, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukuphinda "ukuzwiswa" kokhokho. Kulula ukwakha, ngokushesha nangokuthembekile. Cabanga nge-fasteners yensimbi enikelwe ngabakhiqizi esibonelweni sezindawo nezinto, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza lula futhi kusheshise ukuxhumeka kwesitezi esiphansi noma izindonga zokhuni, futhi ngasikhathi sinye.
Photo: Esve. Izicucu ze-beam zihlome ngezimbobo ezinobubanzi obungu-5 mm (ezitholakala zombili ku-flange nangezikhali) zezinzipho / izikulufa kanye nezimbotshana ezinobubanzi be-bolts noma ama-coarse. Ngaphansi kwe-flange kukhona umgodi onobubanzi obungu-7 mm ukuthola okungeziwe kwama-lags
1. Ukuxhuma izinto nge-persoration
Isithombe: I-Erutec. Izinto ezikhethekile zokwenza ezisatshalaliswa emisebenzini yokugcina izinkukhu: ukulungisa izikulufo zamabhokisi ewindi noma amabhuloho (a); ukuqinisa isikulufa sokuzishaya (b); Ukungazinaki kwe-hobotec ngokuqinisa ibhodi elikhulu, i-blockchausa noma ukulingiswa kwebha uma ugqoke indlu yokhuni (b)
Uma imishayo nama-lags angabonakali engaphakathi, angaxhunywa kusetshenziswa izicathulo ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-beam izicathulo ezenziwe, ngokwesibonelo, eqhubekayo. Lezi zinto zilungele ukuqinisa isihlahla hhayi esihlahleni kuphela, kodwa futhi nokhonkolo noma isitini (lapho usebenzisa ama-dowels afanele). Kwenziwa ikakhulukazi nge-hot-ctheme nge-galvanized enobukhulu be-1.5 noma 2 mm, kepha kukhona emakethe kanye nemikhiqizo ebizayo evela ku-a4 engamelana ne-acid acid a4. Izicathulo zitholakala ngezinguqulo ezimbili: nezinselelo, ezichotshoziwe noma ngaphakathi. Intengo: kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50 kuye kwangama-500. Nge-1 pc.
Umenzi utusa ukubeka izicathulo ze-beam ezintweni ezixhunyiwe ezinezinto ezikhethekile zehange ngezikulufo ezikhethekile ze-5 mm (ngokuya ngomthwalo, kanye nemithwalo ethile noma kulungiswa kakhulu Indwangu ethi "Itshe" lisebenzisa izimbobo ze-bolt. Ngokungeziwe ezicathulweni ze-anchor, izikhiye ze-Universated Universated (a), izikhalazo ze-rafter (b), amakhona (b), amapuleti (g), kuboniswe emakethe.
Photo: Esve.
Izinzuzo zezikulufu ze-anchor
Kungani abakhiqizi be-fasteners enziwe ngendwangu banikela ngokusebenzisa izikulufa zehange? Yikuphi okungcono okungcono kunezici ezijwayelekile zokuzishaya noma izikhonkwane ze-anchor (Frant) ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa izicathulo ze-beam nezinye izinto zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe?Izinzuzo zibangelwa yizici zokwakheka kwezikulufu zehange.
Okokuqala, isigqoko sabo esicaba sicindezela ngokuqinile into ehleliwe yensimbi ehlathini.
Okwesibili, ingxenye ebushelelezi ye-cylindrical phansi ngaphansi kwesikulufa isikulufa inobubanzi obufanayo bama-5 mm njengoba izimbobo ezifakwe ku-metallowements. Igcwalisa ngokuphelele umgodi ngakho-ke idlulisela ngokuphelele umthwalo, futhi futhi isebenza kahle ekusikeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuphumula kwekhanda lesikhonkwane, isikulufa sigxile kangcono.
Ukweneliseka okujwayelekile akuhambi ngaso sonke isikhathi umthwalo ngokuphelele, kusebenza okubi kakhulu ekusikeni. Yebo, ihange le-anchor alikwazi ukudilizwa ngaphandle kokubhubhisa ingxenye yento eyenziwe ngokhuni lapho idakiwe khona.
Kepha isikulufa se-anchor sisontekile kalula futhi singagoqwa endaweni yokhuni endaweni entsha.
2. Izinhlelo ze-Metal Schip-Paz
Isixhumi se-Nodal "Atlas" senziwa yinkampani yaseJalimane i-Eurotec. Into eyenziwe nge-aluminium futhi iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili, enye yazo ifakwe nge-spike, okwesibili - i-groove efanelekile. Baqinisa omunye komunye ngomgomo we- "Orlochka Tail", okuvumela ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okuthembekile kwemizamo emile futhi evundlile, abone imizamo lapho kushuba kanye nokuncipha kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba ngisho nokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba kanye nezikhathi zokugoba. I-Compound ingabonakala futhi icashile, lapho zombili izingcezu zensimbi zihlanganiswa zibe ngama-grooves asunguliwe. Ubude besixhumi se-nodal "Atlas" - 70-200 mm. Intengo - 1500-5500 rub. Nge-1 pc.
Izimbangi eziphambili ze-Eurotec emakethe yaseRussia yizinkampani zezinkampani zase-Austrian neSherpa, ezikhiqiza uhla olufanayo lwezinto zokuxhuma. Uhlelo lweSherpa lwaziwa kakhulu, ukuhlinzeka umthamo ophathwe amakhompiyutha kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-280 Kn -
Uhlelo Olukhethekile Lokubala likuvumela ukuthi uthathe ama-fastener ngecala ngalinye elithile. Noma yisiphi isixhumi siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili ze-aluminium, nazo eziboshwe yi- "Ortochka Tail" Gumgomos. Izindleko ze-Sherpa Elements zisukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-800 kuye kwayi-12. Nge-1 pc.
Photo: bb stanz-und uMformechnik, Pitzl. Izixhumi zeSherpa (A - D) ezenziwe kusuka ku-Aluminium Alloy, nezinto zensimbi ze-BB (E - H) ukuvumela ukuthi udale amandla aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo ezithembekile zokwakha, kepha futhi izitebhisi ezinhle kakhulu kanye nefenisha
Omunye umncintiswano we-Eurotec yinkampani yaseJalimane uStanz-Uund UMformechnik, oye waqhamuka ne-xhuma node. Kwenziwe ngensimbi eshidiwe ephepheni elinobukhulu obungu-4 mm futhi liqukethe, kanye nobhontshisi walo lwe-aluminium, kusuka ezingxenyeni ezimbili ezilungiselelwe komunye nomunye ngomgomo we- "OTOCHECKAI". Zombili ama-halves zinamathele ku-Wood ngokuzikhandla, inani lalapho lincike ngosayizi wento ethile. Izixhumi ze-BB zinobubanzi obungu-70 mm nobude obungama-90, 125, 150 no-190 mm. Intengo ingenye yezinto ezifinyeleleka kakhulu namuhla: ama-ruble angama-180-800. Nge-1 pc.
Izixhumi zivumela ngemizuzu embalwa ukuxazulula imisebenzi, okuthi kubuchwepheshe bokwakha classical abadingekayo amahora ngisho nezinsuku.
3. Izitimela ezinezici ezintathu
Photo: Rotho Blaas. Izitimela ezi-Aluminium ezilinganiselwe ezintathu zokudala ukuxhumana okusimfihlo: Alumaxi (a), i-Alumini (B) ne-Alumidi (B)
Inkampani yase-Italy Rotho Blaas iphakamisa ukuxhuma imininingwane etholakala zombili i-perpendicular komunye nomunye endizeni efanayo nasemaceleni omile mpo, esetshenziswa ngokukhishwa okuvela ku-aluminium alloy amandla aphezulu en aw-6005a. Zikhiqizwa ngokulungiswa kathathu eziklanyelwe amazinga ahlukene omthwalo: I-Alumini, i-Alumidi kanye ne-Alumaxi. Ngamunye wethu wethule ojantshi bobabili ngezimbobo ezazisekelweni futhi bahlala kuyo eshalofini futhi ngaphandle kwezimbobo eshalofini. Ama-Rakes angaba nobude obuhleliwe (kusuka ku-80 kuye ku-768 mm), futhi ngokuguqulwa ngaphandle kwezimbobo, ujantshi uyatholakala ngobude obungama-2176 mm ngokusikeka njalo ngama-64 mm, okuvumela ukuthi wenze ama-fastener wanoma imuphi ubude.
Photo: Rotho Blaas
Lapho ufaka, isisekelo sesitimela sinamathiselwe ku-beam ngokuzidweba, khona-ke indawo yokuqothula ehambelana neshelufu ye-rack yenziwa ekugcineni kweLabia Beam. Uma okwedlule kunezimbobo zokugcwala, khona-ke ngisebenzisa ishalofu njengomqhubi wesifundo, izimbobo zimiswa esihlahleni, zikubeka eshalofini bese zifaka izikhonkwane zensimbi kubo. Uma kungekho mandla, i-lag ifakwa eshalofini bese kulungiswa isikulufa nge-drill. Amanani wokuphakama kwamanani: 1230-18 425 rub. Nge-1 pc.
Uhlelo lokuxhuma kufanele lukhethwe ngokuya ngosayizi wezingxenye eziphambanisayo ze-Beams exhumekayo, kanye nemithwalo emibi futhi enamandla yokwenza kubo.
4. Ukulengisa izinto ezinjenge- "Yozh"
Photo: Rotho Blaas. Ukufakwa kwezinto "hedgehog" kulula. Ekupheleni kwama-lags, kwenziwa ukujula, lapho into yokuxhuma itshalwe khona futhi ilungiswe ngezikulufo ezisontekile e-angle. Okulandelayo, i-lag ngomgodi onqunyelwe kusengaphambili inamathiselwe ku-beam ngento efakwe emgodini ophakathi emgodini ophakathi nesixhumi
Ukuxhumana kwe-Rotho Blaas i-Disc u-Washer yensimbi yekhabhoni ngeGalvanic Galvania. Esisekelweni se-washer, kunezimbobo ezibiwe zokuzishaya ngezikulufo, engxenyeni ephakathi - umgodi onama-corvenings. Kokugcina, i-Stud isikulungele, ikwenza kube yindawo yokuphela kwamahhala emgodini ovuthwe ngaphambi kogongolo futhi kulungiswe ngakolunye uhlangothi logongolo olune-washer ebanzi. Ukuxhumana okuholele kusebenza ngempumelelo kokubili ekushintsheni nasekukhishweni. Ngomthwalo omkhulu ekugcineni kwama-lags, ungafaka ngasikhathi sinye ngezinto ezintathu ze-Disx ngesisekelo se-washer 50, 80 no-120 mm (ububanzi bezimbobo ezinomugqa - m12, m16 no-M20, ngokulandelana). Intengo: Kusuka ku-4145 kuya ku-9044 ruble. Nge-1 pc. (Izikulufa zifakiwe).
Enye indlela yezixhumi ze-disc zisebenzela izinto ze-Eurotec Ideefix. I-Fastener yenziwa ngendlela yesilinda esiyize ngewaya elingaphandle lama-30, 40 noma angama-50 mm elenziwe nge-aluminium alloy. Ngezansi kwesilinda kukhona umgodi ngentambo ye-M12, M16 noma i-M20. Esikhathini esingaphezulu - Isigaxa se-Recess ngezikulufo ezingaphansi kwesikulufo se-self-toping, simiswe endaweni engama-45 °. Into ye-Ideefix inamathiselwe cishe okufanayo nesixhumi sangaphambilini, kepha i-lag eya ku-beam ayilungisiwe hhayi nge-PIN, kodwa i-bolt enamandla ngesigqoko esibanzi (esifakwe nekhithi ngezikulufo). Intengo - 1500-4500 rub. Nge-1 pc.
5. Ukuzishaya ngezikulufo ze-Konstrux
Le mikhiqizo engajwayelekile ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine isikhathi kuphela esidingekayo sokuhlanganisa i-node, kodwa futhi nezindlela, ngoba izinto ezixhumayo zensimbi azidingeki. Izikulufo ezizishayayo zinentambo ephelele eyakha ukumelana okuphezulu ekukhupheni, futhi isonteke ngokuphelele ku-angle e-angle ka-30, 45 noma i-60 °, eshintsha kakhulu uhlelo olujwayelekile lomsebenzi wabo. Kulokhu, izikulufo zisebenza kuphela ngokukhipha ukuthi zibavumela ukuba zenze ingxenye enkulu yemizamo esebenza ngokuxhumeka. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuxhuma izingxenye nge-angle (a), ukwaba izakhi, ukunciphisa ukuvela kwazo (b), kuthuthukise izindawo zama-cutout emishazwini nasezindaweni (c) (bheka isithombe esingezansi).
Photo: Eurotec. Khetha isikulufa esifanelekile i-Konstrux, i-Ement Molemel Bonding Scheme, futhi futhi ibale inani elidingekayo lezikulufo lisiza uhlelo olukhethekile lwe-ECS, olungalandwa ngokukhululekile esizeni soMthengisi Wokuzishaya kanye nomthengisi omkhulu
Kunezikhafu zokuzishaya nge-cylindrical (isikulufa ububanzi - 6.5; 8 no-10 mm) futhi kubalwe (isikulungi esiyisikulungele - i-8 noma i-11.3 mm) ikhanda. Ubude - 65-1000 mm. Intengo - ama-ruble angama-20-800. Nge-1 pc. Ngokufakwa kwezikulufo ezinobude obungaphansi kwama-245 mm, ukumba kwangaphambili akudingeki, kepha isikhathi eside (ukuze kuvikeleke ukungena ohlangothini) Kunconywa ukugqoka izimbobo ngaphambi kwesikhathi ku-⅓ kusukela kubude bayo.
6. Izikulufo ezikhethekile zokuzishaya
Ngosizo lwe-hobotec self-trailete, amabhodi amakhulu, ama-blockchas noma ukulingiswa kwezinkuni kulungiswa. I-cap yomkhiqizo ifakwe ama-milling ribs futhi ikhululekile kalula ngokhuni, futhi ithiphu lenziwa ngesimo sokushayela. Isigayo maphakathi nesikulufo esivikelekile esifushane sandisa ububanzi bomgodi, ukuvumela ukuthi wenze into esheshayo eyenzekile kakhulu. Izikulufo ezinobubanzi obungu-3.2 mm nobude obungama-20 kuye kwangama-60 mm zenziwe ngensimbi evamile yensimbi (intengo - i-1100-200 rubles. Ukufakwa ngensimbi engama-500. ama-500 ama-PC.).
Ukuzindla okuqinisa nakho kuhlome nomsiki, kepha ithiphu yayo yehlukile - ine-groove ekhethekile eguqula isikulufa esiseshini yokushayela kwesihlahla. Isigqoko esisicaba sinobubanzi obukhulu futhi sifakwe ikhanda elizimele kanye ne-hex elisikiwe. I-Coating ekhethekile ye-wax isetshenziswa ekwanelisekeni, ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana lapho kusola. Ububanzi bomkhiqizo - 3-12 mm, ubude - 30-600 mm. Intengo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-300 kuye kwayi-5. Ngokupakisha ama-500 ama-PC.
Photo: Eurotec. Isikulufa sokuzishaya - impukane yokuqinisa isifuba sokhuni esisekelweni sensimbi. Ifakwe nge-tip-drill kanye "namaphiko" akhethekile (atholakala ngenhla kwethiphu), eyandisa umgodi ngokhuni futhi ihlukane lapho kudonsa insimbi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusika intambo ngensimbi, isikulufa silungisiwe kuwo, futhi into yokhuni iheha isigqoko sensimbi. Ubude: 32-125 mm. Intengo: kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500 kuye kwangama-2500. Ngokupakisha ama-500 ama-PC.
Ukulungisa ukulungiswa kwendlela kuyasebenziseka, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuqinisa iwindi namabhokisi ezinhlango noma ukomisa okhuni esihlahleni, ukhonkolo, isitini noma insimbi (into ingafakwa ngensimbi (into ethile ingafakwa ngensimbi yokumba ezinhlotsheni ezimbili). Izikulufo zokuzishaya zingene ebhokisini nodonga noma into yamandla ngemuva kwayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, isigaxa sendandatho esithi "Spikes" sahlelwa ngaphansi kwekhanda lesikulufo simiswe ngokuqinile ebhokisini (cishe njenge-hook yokudoba), ngenxa yokuthi isikhundla salo siguqulwe kalula ngodonga olunye noma olungavunyelwanga into ye-fastener. Ubude - kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-125 mm. Intengo - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-2000 kuya kwangama-3 500. Ngokupakisha ama-500 ama-PC.
Amateyiphu akhethekile enza ukuthi kwenzeke kakhulu ukusheshisa futhi kusebenze ukwenziwa kwaleyo misebenzi edingekayo lapho kudala izinhlaka zokhuni.
