Imvamisa izindaba zethu zinikelwe ezindlini zezindlu zokuphila kwaphakade noma ngezikhathi ezithile, ezifakwe amakhosi azo ngokuzibandakanya kwabaklami bezakhiwo noma abaqambi abasebenza ngaphakathi. Futhi le nto yakhelwe, yakhiwa, ihlotshiswe futhi yahlotshiswa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwabanikazi
Imvamisa izindaba zethu zinikelwe ezindlini zezindlu zokuphila kwaphakade noma ngezikhathi ezithile, ezifakwe amakhosi azo ngokuzibandakanya kwabaklami bezakhiwo noma abaqambi abasebenza ngaphakathi. Futhi le nto yakhelwe, yakhiwa, ihlotshiswe futhi yahlotshiswa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwabanikazi
Uma kunemba kakhulu, khona-ke kuze kube yilapho iphuzu elithile (ukuqeda ukwakhiwa nokuhlelwa), indlu eyayingenabo bonke. Ngokubukeka kwakhe, kufanele abe yindlela engajwayelekile eyenziwe ngunjiniyela - inkampani egcwele umjikelezo (ukwakheka, ukukhiqiza, ukwakhiwa kanye nomklamo wezangaphakathi), okwanquma ukwakha indlu ye ... abakhona abakhona. Icebo elilungele isikwele litholwe ngokushesha - abagqugquzeli bombukiso waminyaka yonke wonyaka bakhethe indawo yesakhiwo esizayo. . Kodwa-ke, ukuklama nokwakha, ngakho-ke ukukhuluma, endaweni engenalutho yenkampani kwabonakala kungabi mnandi, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wanqunywa ukuthi "wanxusa". Ngakho-ke amakhasimende abonakalayo avele - umndeni wabantu abane.
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1-3. Iningi lezinhlamvu zangaphandle zezindonga zambozwa ngodaka olumhlophe lokuhlobisa, ngenxa yokuthi i-panel-skeleton cottage ethola ukufana nesakhiwo esibi esiningi. Ukushintshwa ekhaya esiya esakhiweni esiseduze se-cottage kwasiza ekuhlobiseni okuhlobiseni ngePine Clapboard.
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4.5. Izinsuku ezibandayo zobusika ezibandayo zamandla afudumele ezitezi zamanzi kungenzeka akwanele ukushisa ikotishi. Lapho-ke abanikazi bazokwazi ukuncibilikisa indawo yomlilo yokhuni efakwe egumbini lokuphila eliphila kabili. Uhlelo lokungena komoya luzothola ukushisa kulo lonke izakhiwo zokuhlala ekhaya.
6-8. Isethi ekhishini iqhutshwa ngohlelo lwe-P-ShapeMe. Izingxenye ezimbili zalo (ezinezingxenye zangaphandle nezinamathiselwe, kanye namakholomu) zibekwa eceleni kwezindonga; Enye isetshenziswa njengokuhlukaniswa okuphansi ukuhlukanisa indawo yokupheka ehholo. Ukusuka egumbini lokuhlala ekhishini elihlala egumbini lokudlela kubalwe endodeni yesithupha.
Mayelana nendlela yokuphila, isikhathi samahhala kanye nokuzilibazisa nombhangqwana oshadile (Ungunjiniyela weminyaka engama-40, ungusomabhizinisi ozimele, oneminyaka engama-38 ubudala) nezingane zabo (umfana oneminyaka emihlanu kanye neminyaka emithathu Intombazane endala) yagoqwa inganekwane yonke. Ukwenza isibonelo, uBaba onendodana yakhe wayenothando lokudoba ngentshiseko, futhi konke ukushushuluza kwe-ski. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umndeni "wawutholwa" ngezimoto ezimbili kanye nesilwane esizenziwe ekhaya (inja). Izici ezifakwe kuhlu zithathwa njengesisekelo sesixazululo sevolumu nesixazululo esilungiselelwe ngumakhi we-Matti Hikola.
Ngobukhulu, uMati wanikezwa ngenkululeko ecishe ibe yinto ephelele - ayinikezwa hhayi kuphela ngokuhlanganiswa kwamakhasimende abonakalayo, kodwa futhi esetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bezinhlaka zephaneli yezakhiwo zokwakha. Amakamelo nezakhiwo kungaba yindlela enkulu ngokunqumela, njengoba eseduze, kuhlangene noma, kunalokho, okuhlukile, kucatshangelwa ukunamathela kwefasitela noma ubuncane bezakhiwo zewindi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye kusuka kuMkhiqizi, kwadingeka ukunemba okuphezulu komsebenzi wokuhlela. I-Ivot ngasiphi isizathu. Amabakaki enkampani yezakhiwo zawo azosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bangaphambi kokusika (ukuhunyushwa okungokoqobo kusuka esiNgisini. - "Pre-cut"). Kuphakamisa ivolumu elandelayo kanye nokulandelana komsebenzi: Kuqediwe (futhi uma amakhasimende esevunyelwe) Into ibalwa ngohlelo lokuqamba okuzenzakalelayo, ngenxa yokukhiqiza ithola imidwebo yomhlangano kanye nohlu lwazo zonke izinto zohlaka (ama-racks, imishayo , ama-rafters) anosayizi abaqondile kanye nendawo yokuxhumanisa iSchip-Groove. Esikhundleni sokwakhiwa, yonke imiklamo, izindawo kanye nezinto esezivele ziqediwe ephaneli zifika ngendlela emakiwe futhi egcwele. Indlela yangaphambi kokusika ihlinzeka ngomhlangano osezingeni eliphakeme futhi yandisa kakhulu izici zamandla zesakhiwo sonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naphezu kokulungiswa kahle kwemibhalo yephrojekthi, izindleko zesakhiwo kanye nezindleko ezihambisana nakho zincishiswa kakhulu, ngoba ukulungiswa, ukucubungula kanye nomhlangano olandelayo we-sawwwood kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu namandla.
Kodwa-ke, emuva kwivolumu nekhambi lendawo. Ngokungeziwe esakhiweni esikhulu, umakhi wezakhiwo uhlinzeke nge-hozblock encane eyehlukile, eyenzelwe ukugcina ukusungula kwezemidlalo okuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ezinhlelweni zomqambi, akuzange kufakwe ekwakhiweni kwayo yonke indawo (noma ngabe isikwele sokugcina sisondela kumagagasi ayisishiyagalolunye). Izingane (zikhumbula, emkhayeni okusolwa ngazo ezimbili zazo) futhi inja idinga isikhala semidlalo enyakazayo, enomsindo. Ukuze alayishe ngokuphelele insimu, le ndlu yanqunywa ukwenza lelo ndaba. Izinga lokuqala lacishe lisuswe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kommeleli (igumbi lokuhlala lihlanganiswe negumbi lokudlela, kanye nekhishi) kanye nezindawo zokugeza ezibalulekile (ezisizayo (ezisizayo ezisizayo (ezisizayo ze-sauna, igumbi lezobuchwepheshe) lekamelo. Lapha, ngokuseduze kwekamelo lokuhlala, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ngokwahlukana kulo, umtapo wezincwadi wahlelwa ngemuva kweminyango evuvukala (futhi usebenza njengomuntu owephula umthetho kababa).
Isitezi sesibili siyimfihlo. Lapha, kwahlelwa amakamelo okulala amathathu, futhi babahambisa imibono yangempela: omkhulu (15,5 m2) wanikeza amadodakazi amadodakazi, maphakathi (14,5 m2) - iNdodana incane (13.5 M2) - Bazali. Okokufaka "izingawoti" okusanhlamvu okunengqondo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwekamelo lokulala, ubaba nomama banawo amasakhiwo abameleli esitezi sokuqala kanye "negumbi elingavunyelwe" - umtapo wezincwadi. Umfana yisikhathi sokukhulisa impilo yabantu abadala (isikole samabanga aphansi asikude nezintaba) - ukuze 'Zama' izindawo ezimele. Intombazane ye-Avot isesekuseni kakhulu ukuthi iphume "ezweni elikhulu", idinga isikhala sayo, lapho kunendawo yokulala, nemidlalo, kanye nangobumfihlo.
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9. Ngokuhlela uhlelo lokugcina, kwasetshenziswa ama-racks omenzi wendawo. Umklami wacosha ozimele afanele ngosayizi, ngemuva kwalokho bababembisa ukuthi banamashalofu kanye namakhabethe.
10. Intombazane iba igumbi lasehlobo alitholakali - i-balcony yangaphakathi. Lapho ungathola kuphela ehholo lesitezi sesibili. Isixazululo esifanayo sichazwa ngokuyinhloko ngeminyaka yengane encane.
11. Njengoba igumbi lokulala labazali lizosetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokulala noma ukuphumula, abazange balenge izibani zophahla. Izinga elidingekayo lokukhanyisa lihlinzeka ngemithombo yendawo - floor floor floor kanye namalambu odonga amabili ane-angle eguqukayo yokujikeleza kophahla.
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12-14. Ingaphakathi lezangaphakathi, naphezu kokuhlangana kwalo, inhloko ekhoneni ihlala ibeka ukusebenza. Sekuyisikhathi sakho, kunqunywa ukugcwaliswa kwegumbi elilodwa noma elinye. Ngakho-ke, ama-Showers ahlelwe kuphela emakamelweni asondelene nama-sauna namakamelo okulala, ngokuhlelwa kwendawo yezimenywa ye-WET, kukhawulelwe kusethi ephansi yemishini yokuhlanza.
15. Isitezi sesibili futhi sifuthelwa ngohlelo lwamafulethi afudumele amanzi. Lolu hlobo lokufudumeza lubhekwa njengentofontofo ngokwengeziwe, ngoba i-heath flux isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo endaweni yegumbi.
Ukunanaka kokuhlaziywa kwendlela yokuphila kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi wamakhasimende eqanjiwe kuvunyelwe umlobi wesibili wephrojekthi - Umqambi we-Memma Pitkanen, umklami kwizangaphakathi, ukuveza umbono wokuthi uzoba ntofontofo kakhudlwana ukuhlala ku-atypical (ngokwesibonelo, okumhlophe- imvelo ye-beige-grey-brown). Manje, kusetshenziselwa intshiseko ukusebenzisa imibala egcwele, egqamile akazange angenise - i-multilette enjalo iheha abathengi abangaba khona ku-Slisundu noma i-matte iphepha lokukhangisa, ethempelini lidinga ukuzola ngokwengeziwe, okunokuthula. Ngakho-ke kwaqhamuka umqondo wezangaphakathi omnyama nomhlophe. Uhlangothi lwesoke, isixazululo esinemibala, ehlanganiswa ngesisekelo samathoni amabili ama-polar - amnyama namhlophe, anikele ekuhlelekeni kwesikhala, anikeze amavolumu kanye nemigqa yobukhulu bezinga izivivinyo.
Ukuchazwa kwesitezi sokuqala
2. IHholo: 7.5m2
3. Ikhishi: 10,5m2
4. Igumbi lokuphila elihlala: 23,5m2
5. Umtapo: 13m2
6. Igumbi lokugezela lezivakashi: 2m2
7. Igumbi lokusebenzisa: 9m2
8. Indlu yokugezela: 4M2
9. I-SAUNA: 3M2
10. Izakhiwo Zobuchwepheshe: 3M2
Ukuchazwa kwesitezi sesibili
2. Igumbi lokulala lomzali: 13M2
3. Indodakazi yegumbi lokulala: 15,5m2
4. Indodana yokulala yendodana: 14,5m2
5. Igumbi lokugezela: 4M2
Ubukhulu buhambisana ngokusobala umklami we-monochrome we-monochrome we-monochrome ku-Intenteors ephethwe emakamelweni "abantu abadala - umtapo wezincwadi kanye negumbi lokulala labazali. Kepha lapha ummeleli (igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokudlela ngisho ekhishini) kanye namakamelo okusiza (amakamelo okugeza) asevele eboleka kusuka kuPhalette, ephana ngokwengeziwe ngemibala nemibala. Izengezo ezidingekayo ezinemibala enemibala zenziwa ngobumsulwa, umuntu angasho, ngokucophelela - ngokusebenzisa amaphosta, amalambu, izindwangu, izinto zokuhlobisa. Vele, ukude kusuka "kwesihloko esithi" isihloko esimnyama nesihloko esimhlophe sibuyele emuva nokuhlelwa kwezingane. Ithoni eyinhloko yegumbi lomfana iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amakamelo amantombazane - amakhorali. Imibala e-Achromatic ikhona emakamelweni womabili, noma kunjalo, zikhona njengezinto ezisizayo, ezingenakubonwa kakhulu - izindlu ezihlukile ngesimo sezingcezu ezinosayizi omncane wefenisha, izibani, izesekeli, izindwangu ngisho nezinhlaka azibalwa.
Idatha yezobuchwepheshe
Ingqikithi yendlu yendlu 148,5m2
(ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zasehlobo)
Imiklamo
Uhlobo lokwakha: ifreyimu
Isisekelo: Slab, Insulation - Polystyrere Foam (300mm ubukhulu)
Izindonga zangaphandle: Uhlaka Olusebenzayo - Ibha ye-Glued 42x198mm, Ukuhlanza - I-WGKL GydProc (Ukuvikelwa kwe-membrane), i-membrane hervata ifilimu, umhlobiso wangaphandle - iling, udaka lokuhlobisa
Izindonga Zangaphakathi: Uhlaka olungenalutho - Ibha ye-Glued 42x198mm, Gyproc Drywall (13MM ubukhulu)
Uphahla: Amapulazi angenacala, amapulazi we-stropy asuselwa ku-Glued Hyber, ifilimu ye-Vapor Barrier, ukufakwa kwe-MinVata (ukuqina 450mm), Ukungena ngaphansi kwamanzi - Ulwelwesi olungenamanzi - Ukugoqa Classic (Ruukki)
IWindows: Vodaluminum domus
Iminyango: Outdoor Kaskipuu, Interior Jeld-Wen
Isitebhisi: Westwood.
Izinhlelo Zokusekelwa Kwempilo
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi: Kuhlanganiswe
Indle: okuphakathi nendawo
Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Inethiwekhi kamasipala
Ukushisa: Kumaphakathi, izitebhisi ezifudumele zamanzi
Ukuphefumula: Ukuphela kokuphelelwa amandla nge-rotary entanga eshintshashintshayo
Eminye imishini: Indawo yomlilo ye-Uunisepat, iHarvia Electrical Machine