Isizathu sokubhala le ndatshana sesibe yincwadi efikile kumhleli. Kuyo, umfundi wethu, i-apid dachank, acele ukweluleka ukuthi yisiphi isimo somoya esingcono ukukhetha indlu yezwe yendawo yokuhlala yesizini nokuthi yini okufanele uyinake lapho uthenga lapho uthenga
Ibhodi lokuhlela ngiyabonga beko, cherbrooke, hankel, rusklimat kanye stk ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa lokho.
Ithebula Bheka kumagazini "Imibono yekhaya lakho" No. 8 (164) P.16-165
Isizathu sokubhala le ndatshana sesibe yincwadi efikile kumhleli. Kuyo, umfundi wethu, i-apid dachank, acele ukweluleka ukuthi yisiphi isimo somoya esingcono ukukhetha indlu yezwe yendawo yokuhlala yesizini nokuthi yini okufanele uyinake lapho uthenga lapho uthenga
Ukukhetha kwethu kuyinto monoblock
Ngakho-ke, nayo yonke ingcebo yokuzikhethela, eyodwa kuphela inketho ehlala yendlu yasehlobo - Sebenzisa okubizwa ngokuthi ama-monoblocks. Lawa ngamadivayisi anazo zonke izingxenye eziyinhlanganisela (fan, compressor, ukushintshwa kokushisa kwe-ExchangerCector IT.p.) zibekwe esimweni esisodwa. I-Monoblock Air Conditioners ihlukaniswe nge-Window ne-Mobile.Ama-windows air conditioners awabizi. Bahlangene ekuvulekeni kwewindows okukhona noma ukuvulwa okukhethekile okwenziwe odongeni lwendlu. Kepha ukufakwa kwensiza kubonakala kulula kuphela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma ungakaze unikeze ukufakwa kwensiza enjalo esakhiweni sokwakha, kuzofanela, uma amafasitela amnyama ngokhuni, "anquma" okungenani esinye se-sash; Uma amawindi entsha ngamawindi acwebezelayo - Oda i-sash entsha (yize kungenzeka ukuthi kunesidingo sokushintsha lonke iwindi) noma ukusika ukuvulwa odongeni lwendlu. Kepha kungumbala we-polbie kuphela. Ukushiya ikotishi ebusika, cishe uzophoqelelwa ukuthi ukhiphe i-air conditioner kusukela ekuvuleni, kanye nalokhu okusondelana, futhi kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
Ama-monoblocks amancane ayizinkinga ezimbalwa, ngoba ukufakwa kwazo kulula kakhulu. Ukuqala ukusebenza kwabo, umgodi omncane uyadingeka kuphela ukwenza umgodi omncane efasiteleni noma edongeni futhi ulethe i-hose eguquguqukayo kuyo, lapho kutholakala khona umoya oshisayo ku-monoblock. Izimo zomoya ezinjalo zihlome ngamasondo, ezilungele kakhulu: ngenxa yalokhu, zingahanjiswa ezungeze igumbi noma ziye kwelinye igumbi liye kwelinye. Ebusika bedivayisi Kulula ukudiliza futhi ufihle ukuthi ungangeni edolobheni. Ngemuva kokususa idivaysi ephathekayo, yenza umgodi wodonga lwe-hose noma iwindi (ububanzi - cishe nge-100mm) kulula kakhulu futhi kulula kunokususa iwindi monoblock.
Ukukhethwa kwezindawo zomoya ephathekayo kukhulu. Kunabakhiqizi abangaphezu kwama-90 emakethe yaseRussia (lapha bese sisebenzisa imakethe yedatha ye-Search Injini ye-Asearch.Yandex.ru) - Kwangaphandle kanye nasekhaya. Kubandakanya izinkampani ezinkulu kangaka njenge-Aerotek (Switzerland), ophethe, i-Sakura, i-Whirlpool (konke - i-USA), i-tungerk (e-United Kingdom), de'Ong. Konke - Italy), i-Electrolux (Sweden), i-Bimang, i-Rolsen (yomibili - i-Korea), i-Aeg (Germany), i-Aeronik (i-Australia), isimo sezulu esijwayelekile (Russia) idr. Ngayinye yalezi zinkampani ayinikezi idivaysi eyodwa, kepha umugqa wonke (amamodeli angaphezu kuka-250 avezwa emakethe). Amanani entengo e-mobile monoblocks makhulu kakhulu - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-8-60. Sinqume ukunikela ngalesi sibuyekezo ukunikela kumadivayisi ngenani lentando yeningi, futhi ikakhulukazi eminye yemisebenzi kanye nezinketho ezithinta ukukhethwa kwensiza.
Ukupholisa nokusebenzisa amandla
Ukukhetha idivaysi enamandla ngokwengeziwe, ungakhathazeki ukuthi kuzokonakalisa: amandla kagesi adingwa yi-air conditioner acishe abe izikhathi ezi-3 ngaphansi kwamandla okupholisa. Isibonelo, idivaysi epholile e-2,5 KW idinga cishe ngo-0,8 kw wamandla kagesi.
Imininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwamandla: Isigaba sokusebenza kwamandla kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla sonyaka, umthamo wokupholisa - ungatholakala odongeni lwayo lwasemuva. Ubulukhuni bedivayisi Gcina ugesi ukhombisa ngokuyinhloko isigaba sokusebenza kahle kwamandla, okuboniswe ngezinhlamvu kusuka ku-A kuye ku-G. Labo abafuna ukukhokha imali encane, kuyadingeka ukukhetha ikilasi A.
Ukupholisa / Ukushisa
Kukhona izimo zomoya ezingeke zisebenze hhayi ukupholisa kuphela, kepha futhi nokushisa kokushisa ngenxa yomoya owakhelwe ngogesi we-heater. Isibonelo esinjalo siyasiza, ngokwesibonelo, uma ikotishi lifuthelwa ongxibonkulu bokushiswa okude, lapho izinkuni zivutha khona (ngokunembile, ukuhlukunyezwa) kungabi ngaphezu kwe-5-6. Isimo sokusiza sizosiza ukusekela ukushisa kuze kuse. Ukugubha, lapho amazinga okushisa ngaphandle awela ngaphansi --5 c, angasetshenziswa futhi njengomthombo ozimele wokushisa, kepha kuphela egumbini elincane, ngoba umbuso we-heater, njengomthetho, awedluli ama-2 kW. Amadivayisi anomsebenzi wokupholisa nokushisa anikeza amafemu angaphezu kwama-25. Intengo yamadivayisi anjalo inyuka ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Futhi nangaphezulu. Isabelomali esiningi (kuze kube yizinkulungwane ezingama-13 rubles) - amamodeli we-BPPC-07N (Ballu), AC TIM 07h P3 (Timberk), i-Rap-09Cwad (ROLSEN), i-HAp-109 (HANLSE) IDR.Ukudonsa komoya
Amandla wedivaysi yokusebenza kwimodi ye-Air Drain iyasiza uma kunomswakama owengeziwe (ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokuthi "i-Winter 'hor" sezulu). Cishe izinkampani ezingama-20 ezikhiqiza i-mobile air conditioners zibanikeze umsebenzi onjalo, futhi ngamunye enza ngendlela ehlukile. Amacala eClendensate, akhiwa lapho omiswe umoya, ukugeleza ku-pallet efakwe ezansi kwensiza, futhi kufanele ikhishwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha amamodeli muva nje aqhamuke emakethe lapho ama-condensate ageleza khona kwi-pallet etholakala ngenhla i-exchanger yokushisa. Umphumela uhanjiswa, bese uxoshwa kanye nokugeleza komoya emgwaqweni. Lapho ukhetha, kufanele uthande amamodeli anjalo. By the way, ukuhwamuka okwengeziwe komswakama kwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwensiza kwimodi yokupholisa. Ukusiza ama-dansenson akwazi ukubhekana nomswakama ophezulu ikakhulukazi, abanye abakhiqizi bahlomisa imikhiqizo yabo ngomsebenzi we-condensate eyengeziwe. Ngokunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, amadivaysi e-Timberk kanye neBlulu anomthamo osomile wamalitha / amalitha angaphezu kwama-30.
Imodi yokuphefumula
Ngakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-Mobile Air conditioner fan, kanye nama-lattices aguqula ukuqondiswa kokugeleza komoya, akuvumele usebenzise le divayisi ukusatshalaliswa komoya okufanayo. Ukupholisa noma ukushisa igumbi ngokushesha, abalandeli ababili kanye nezinjini ezimbili zifakwe kumamodeli we-timberk (ama-2 motor drive technology technology). Kodwa-ke, kuze kube muva nje, ama-mobile air conditioners awakwazanga ukuxutshwa ukugeleza kabusha kwengxenye yomoya omusha ovela emgwaqweni. Imodeli yokuqala ivele emakethe, ivumela ukukwenza - i-dio EACM-10 DR / N3 (ElectrolUX). Akukona okujwayelekile njengodonga lwayo lwasemuva, njengenjwayelo, kepha izimbobo ezimbili zokuxhuma amapayipi - ukhipha uthango lomoya omusha. Womabili womabili amapayipi kufanele akhonjiswe ngaphandle kwewindi, kodwa ukuze atholakala ebangeni eliphakeme kakhulu ukusuka komunye nomunye.Imodi ye-Auto
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga isimo somoya esikwazi ukusebenza ngezindlela zokupholisa, zokushisa kanye nomoya omncane, khetha idivaysi efakwe umsebenzi we- "Auto". Ngiyabonga ngakho, i-air conditioner izokwazi ukugcina ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa elicacisiwe, uma kunesidingo, lishintsha lisuka kwimodi eyodwa liye kwelinye, lishintshe ijubane lokujikeleza kwabalandeli. Umsebenzisi uhlala ebeka amazinga okushisa afunekayo. Lesi sici sihlome ngezimo zayo zomoya ezicishe zibe ngu-27 Izinkampani (izindleko zamathuluzi angama-9500- 20 000 ama-ruble.). Ngasikhathi sinye, imodi yokushisa inikezwa kumamodeli ama-16 amafemu ayi-16, (izinkampani eziyi-11 ezisele zihlomisa umsebenzi we- "Auto" wamadivayisi angasebenza kuphela kumamodi wokupholisa nangomoya). Inhlanganisela efanelekile yentengo nekhwalithi ingahle iboniswe kumamodeli anjenge-AC TIM 09h P3 (Timberk), i-ALWHOME ELELECELODICT), i-CHW-09HB (HANGU) Idr.
Imodi yasebusuku
Lesi sici ngasikhathi sinye sinikeza ukulala kahle futhi sigcina ugesi. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-air conditioner ngokwayo isetha isivinini sabalandeli esiphansi ukunciphisa umsindo, nokukhuphuka kahle (lapho usebenza ekupholiseni) noma ukwehlisa (lapho usebenza ekushiseni), izinga lokushisa lika-2-3 C.Imodi yasebusuku ihlinzekelwe imikhiqizo ekhiqizwe yizinkampani ezingama-29. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi kumelwe abakhiqizi abayishumi kuphela emakethe, emikhiqizweni yokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokupholisa / zokushisa zisetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye, okuzenzakalelayo nobusuku. Okutholakala kakhulu ngentengo ye-AC TIM 09h P3 Imodeli (TIMBERK), i-Rap-09Cwad (Rolsen), ACM-12BHE (Jax, Austru) Idr.
Amagama ambalwa mayelana nezinga lomsindo, elidala ama-mobile air conditioners. Kufanele ngivume ukuthi kunalokho anomsindo. Isizathu salokhu design monoblock. Ngokusho kwenjini yokusesha, ama-air conditioners anezinga eliphakeme afinyelela ku-45DB anikezwa amafemu ayi-6 kuphela (amamodeli ayi-9), afinyelela ku-50 DB - Abezinkampani ezingama-17 (amamodeli angama-43). Amadivayisi asele anomsindo omkhulu ngokwengeziwe. Ukukhishwa kulula: ukuqinisekiswa ukulala ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokuncika kwimodi yasebusuku, kufanele ukhethe imodeli emncane enomsindo. Omunye wabaphethe amarekhodi ayingqayizivele yimodeli ye-MAC 14020 (Alaska): Izinga lomsindo elakhiwe ngalo alidluli i-38DB.
Zuza izimo zomoya ezilandela kuphela ezinkampanini eziqinisekisile ngokusemthethweni, minyaka yonke isitifiketi esivela kumenzi wemikhiqizo
Ukuhlanza Umoya
Amadivayisi eselula, njengawo wonke ama-conditioners anamuhla womoya, ahlanze umoya usebenzisa izihlungi. Kuliqiniso, ukusebenza kwalokhu kwehlukile. Ama-mobile air conditioners ikakhulukazi asebenzisa izihlungi zama-coarse, okuyi-metha yensimbi noma ye-polymer. Babambezele kuphela izinhlayiya ezinkulu. Izihlungi zokuhlanzwa okuhle zikwazi ukugcina izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu kuze kufike ku-0.01 μm ngosayizi, kanye nempova, ama-microorganisms of it.p., kumadivayisi eselula avame ukungabikho. Ngaphandle kwalomthetho kungamamodeli amabili kusuka ku-Mac (Alaska) Series kanye nedivayisi ye-Air Gate (ElectrolUX). Lesi sakamuva sihlome ngesihlungi sothuli, isihlungi se-HAF sokuhlanza isikhashana kanye ne-Idicted Air Ionizer enconyelwe ukungezwani komzimba.
Isilawuli kude
I-Air Consioners Air Gate (ElectrolUX) ithole isixazululo esingeyona esijwayelekile: Ukulawulwa okukude kufakwa ezindlini zethuluzi, futhi kulesi sikhundla kungasetshenziswa njengephaneli yokulawula. Uma ufisa, kulula ukususa futhi ufake isicelo njengesilawuli esikude esingenantambo.
Inhlanganisela
Emisebenzini evamile yomoya, i-compressor isebenza kwimodi "enikwe amandla / off" enciphisa impilo yenkonzo. I-AV Air-conditioners ene-inverter - isiguquli semvamisa - i-comprescer isebenza njalo ngaphandle kokucima. Ngasikhathi sinye, imvamisa yokujikeleza injini iyashintsha kahle futhi ngokuya ngayo - amandla apholile. Izinzuzo zamadivaysi anjalo ziqukethe eqinisweni lokuthi zilondolozwa ngokunembile izinga lokushisa, umoya ushesha, uhlukile ngomsindo ophansi futhi udle ugesi omncane ka-30-35%. Kepha emikhakheni yokusebenza ngaphandle kwedolobha, zonke lezi zinzuzo zinciphisa ububi obubodwa: Idivayisi ye-Inverter iyazwela ukungakwaziswa kwamandla kagesi. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthenge i-voltage stantage ethembele kakhulu kuye, uma kungenjalo i-conditioner yomoya izophila isikhathi eside. Izimo zomoya ezifanayo zeselula ezinokulawulwa kwe-inverter emakethe zisencane kakhulu.Ama-Gabarits.
Njengoba i-mobile air conditioner imi phansi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi alungele isikhala esingamthatha sona. Ngaphambi kokuthi uye esitolo, nquma kahle ukuthi ukutholwa kwakho kuzofakwa kuphi, ukukala ngokucophelela lesi sikhala futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi kungabi ngaphansi kwama-30 cm phakathi kwensiza nodonga, futhi ubude be-hose abungeqi ama-5m. Mhlawumbe lapho-ke uletha kahle ukuthi yiziphi izingqinamba nefomu kufanele libe nedivayisi oyidingayo. Amadivaysi asayizi amancane kakhulu akhiqiza izinkampani zeTimberk neBlulu: Ububanzi bawo bungama-30cm kuphela, kanti ukuphakama kungu-63cm.