Ngaphambi koku-oda amawindi, kuyadingeka ukuthola okuqukethwe kohlaka, uhlobo lwesakhiwo sewindi nephakheji lengilazi, indlela yokuvula i-sash futhi, ekugcineni, khetha umenzi. Lona ngumsebenzi onzima. Kungenzeka ukuyixazulula ngendlela efanele, ngolwazi olugcwele nolunembile ngamafasitela anamuhla.
Ngaphambi koku-oda amawindi, kuyadingeka ukuthola okuqukethwe kohlaka, uhlobo lwesakhiwo sewindi nephakheji lengilazi, indlela yokuvula i-sash futhi, ekugcineni, khetha umenzi. Lona ngumsebenzi onzima. Kungenzeka ukuyixazulula ngendlela efanele, ngolwazi olugcwele nolunembile ngamafasitela anamuhla.
Ochwepheshe bethu
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1. USergey Korokhov, umeluleki wezobuchwepheshe weVeka.
2. USvetlana Borisova, ubuchwepheshe obukhulu benkampani "ECOOKNA".
3. U-Ivan Kolotegin, umqondisi wamaphrojekthi 'weWindows Omhlaba'.
4. UMarina Produrovskaya, oyinhloko velux.
Izikhathi ze-Watht zendabuko ngesihloko sethu uhlobo lokulandisa lushintshiwe ngandlela thile. Ukuphendukela kwi-imeyili yokuhlela kanye neForamu yewebhusayithi ye-IVD.RU, sikhethe imibuzo ethakazelisa kakhulu ngamawindi futhi, sisebenzise leli cala, sibacele ochwepheshe abasemihlanganweni elandelayo kwi-TVD "exportroy".
Veka. | 
Deceuninck. | 
"Ecookna" | 
"Ecookna" |
Ama-Cacade Systems (5) asetshenziselwa kabanzi kwezingadi zasebusika ezikhazimulayo. IWindows ivula (6), kanye nezithulu, ivunyelwe ukufakwa kuphela uma ingilazi ingagezwa kusukela ohlangothini lomgwaqo.
Amawindi okuhlobisa azobe alungele indlu yezwe kuphela, kodwa futhi efulethini (7). Ngosizo lwabo, ngokwesibonelo, ungakhipha i-loggia.
Lapho uhlangana iphakethe lengilazi, ungasebenzisa ingilazi ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi lezo ezenziwe komunye we-One of the Enye Yezinto Ezinamanzi (8).
Iwindi elijwayelekile
Amafasitela e-PVC anezici ezinhle zokushisa zobunjiniyela, azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi uyakwazi ukusebenzela iminyaka eminingi. Ngasikhathi sinye, zishibhile kunemikhiqizo evela kwezinye izinto. Amafreyimu kanye ne-sash kwenziwa ngamaphrofayili epulasitiki ancishisiwe ane-cavity yangaphakathi ehlukaniswe ama-purts amakhamera ambalwa kanye ne-subcarr. Njengamanye ama-Designs ewindini lesimanje, amawindi e-PVC afakwe amawindi engilazi afakiwe. Namuhla, inani lamafasitela epulasitiki lingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-5-7. Kwi-1m2 (nokho, amamodeli afudumele kakhulu, avikelayo namamodeli abiza kakhulu).Yiziphi izindlela okufanele ziqondiswe lapho ukhetha uhlelo lwephrofayili yewindows?
USergey Korokhhov. Efulethini lasemadolobheni eLange Middle Lane, ngangincoma amaphrofayili amancane amane noma amahlanu noma amahlanu. Izindlu zezwe le-Adlo ziyelulekwa uku-oda ama-Windows kusuka kuphrofayili ye-Chain e-90mm ububanzi. Gcina ekwandiseni akukufanele, ngoba amanani entela egesi nogesi akhula njalo. Isikhombisi esibalulekile isigaba sephrofayili ngokuya nge-Gost 30673-99 "polyvinyl chloride amaphrofayli ewindows kanye ne-Door Blocks". Amakilasi anjalo angamathathu: a (aphezulu), b (medium) kanye c (phansi). Izakhiwo eziguqukayo ezenziwe kumaphrofayili ezigaba ezahlukahlukene ziyehluka komunye nomunye ngodonga, khona-ke amandla namafomu namafomu. Isibonelo, ewindini elisuka ekilasini lisuka ekilasini amaphrofayili futhi amandla okuxhumeka kwe-angular aphakeme kunama-20% aphezulu kunale ngewindi elifanayo kusuka kumaphrofayili ekilasi le-B
Ngabe ngidinga ukulwela ukunciphisa ububanzi obubonakalayo bozimele bewindi?
USergey Korokhhov. Uhlangothi lweSoda, oluncane ukuphakama kwamaphrofayili ezinhlama (ibhokisi) kanye ne-sash nobubanzi bento esele, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kungena egumbini. I-SOGORD - Ngokwehla kokuphakama kwephrofayli, isigaba sokuqinisa i-RestForCement Chamber sishintshiwe, lapho kutholakala khona ama-amplifiers wensimbi. Ukukhosela kobukhulu bobukhulu bokugcina kunciphisa ukuqina kwezinhlaka zohlaka, ikakhulukazi i-sash. Ngokubona kwethu, ukuphakama okuphelele kwamaphrofayili "ibhokisi + lash" ngu-113-118mm.
Ngubani ophambili?
Lapho sicabanga ukuthi amawindi azowathenga, kaningi konke kwehlela ekukhetheni kwephrofayili yewindows. I-KBE, i-Aluplast, i-Gealan, Kommling, uRehau, Trocal, Veka (konke - i-germany), "i-proplex)," i-proplex), "i-proplex" (le mikhiqizo ngenxa yemikhankaso emikhulu yokukhangisa yaziwa abaningi . Vele, kusuka kumaphrofayili asezingeni eliphansi akunakwenzeka ukwenza iwindi elihle. OKUFANELEKILE KAKHULU uhlelo lwephrofayili lunquma ukubukeka komklamo. Kepha ngaphezu kwemininingwane yokuhlunga, iwindi lifaka phakathi izinto ezingabalulekile - ukuheha kabili nezinye izinsimbi. Iwindi eli-avted lidinga ukudideka futhi lisungulwe, futhi livame ukwehluka ngamafemu ahlukene ... ngendlela, ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukukhishwa okuningi abathengi abathumela izinkampani ezikhiqiza amawindi ezihlobene nomshado ngesikhathi somshado ngesikhathi sokufaka. Ngakho-ke, lapho u-oda iwindi, kungakuhle ukuthi ulandele lonke iketanga lokukhiqiza futhi ikakhulukazi khetha ngokucophelela umenzi womkhiqizo wokugcina kanye nenkampani yomhlangano.
Kungani iwindi "i-crrat"?
USvetlana Borisova. Ngokwanele, ikhwalithi yewindows idlala lapha ngaphandle kwendima enkulu. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi iwindi eliholayo le-Hermetic linqande ngokuphelele ukukhula komoya omusha futhi liphazamisa umoya omncane wemvelo wekamelo. Umoya omanzi awususwanga nge-extractor, okuholela ekutheni kuholele ekuthini ukwakheka kwe-condensate eglass elibandayo. Ukuze amafasitela awasho lutho, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka umoya omncane ocishiwe noma umoya (ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa i-valve yewindows) futhi unakekele ukuthi ingilazi ivuselela ukuhamba komoya okufudumele kusuka ku-radiator yokushisa.
Yini ethandwa yi-Stopped Venthing noma i-valve?
USvetlana Borisova. Izesekeli ezikhethekile ikuvumela ukuba ushayele (ukuncika) i-sash amamitha ambalwa - lokhu kungumoya omncane ocishiwe. I-Aklap iyinto eyengeziwe ephawuleka kahle engahlali ikwazi ukulingana nokubukeka kwewindi. Ithuba le-valve ukuthi likuvumela ukuthi ungene efasiteleni elivaliwe ngokuphelele. Ngokukhetha i-valve yomsindo, awuphuli umsindo wewindi.
USergey Korokhhov . Lapho ufaka i-valve, kuvame ukudingeka ukwenza izimbobo kumaphrofayili webhokisi. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ngengozi ukuthola ngengozi ukudonsa noma ukusika egumbini lokuqinisa futhi ulicindezele. Uma amanzi, i-metal liner izoqala ukukona ulayini wensimbi kuleli gumbi. Imiphumela ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwephrofayili izovela ama-strips abugcwele, futhi impilo yensiza yawo wonke umklamo izoncishiswa kakhulu.
Yini i-windows drainage futhi kuhlale kudingekile?
USvetlana Borisova . Kudingeka ukudonsa ukususa umswakama okuqongelela phansi phakathi kohlaka kanye ne-sash (endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Folding Space). Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumaphrofayili wozimele we-drill noma izimbobo zokugaya ezibheke umgwaqo. Zingabonakala (izimbobo ezinjalo zivaliwe ngamabhodlela akhethekile) noma okufihliwe. Iwindi elijikijelekayo ngaphezu kokudonsa, kufanele kube nokuvulwa kwesinxephezelo engxenyeni engenhla yamaphrofayili ohlaka. Bakuvumela ukuthi ususe umphumela wokucindezela okungalungile, ukuvikela umswakama ukuze uphume. Bheka ukusebenza kohlelo lokudonsa amanzi lulula kakhulu: udinga ukuvula i-sash bese uthele ingilazi yamanzi kuphrofayili. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngokuthatha umsebenzi we-brigade yomhleli. Uma amanzi engahambi, kusho ukuthi i-drainage ayisebenzi.
Ngabe kudingeka njalo ukuqinisa iphrofayili ye-PVC nge-liner yensimbi?
USergey Korokhhov. Inhloso esemqoka ye-amplifier yokuqinisa ukuqinisa ukwanda kokushisa kwephrofayili ye-PVC. Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezinjalo ezingenakugwenywa ze-PVC, njengokuqina, ukuqina kanye nezindleko eziphansi, ngamaconsi okushisa, ubukhulu obuthile bamaphrofayili ashintshiwe kakhulu (ngesilinganiso esingu-1 m. M of ubude ekushiseni ngamamitha ayi-10). Ngomehluko emazingeni okushisa angama-40 s (i-Indoors +20 S, emgwaqweni -20 C), iphrofayili igwetshwe, okungaholela ekuhlanzweni endaweni yomfula. Ukuqinisa ama-amplifiers kunciphisa ushintsho oluqondile ngosayizi kunokuhleleka kobukhulu. Amaphrofayli amhlophe angenasisekelo, ubukhulu bama-liners aqinisiwe kufanele okungenani abe ngu-1.5 mm. Amaphrofayli anemibala ezinhlelweni ze-veka, kuhlinzekwa ama-liners aqiniswe ngokuqinile. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ukuthi amaphrofayili anemibala anamandla kunemisebe yelanga.
I-ProFine Group. | 
URehau. | 
I-Wintech | 
Veka. |
Izakhiwo ze-PVC: umnyango onephrofayili yamahlathi amane we-sash negumbi elinamahlanu - ngebhokisi (9); Iwindows Pueps (10, 11); Iwindi eliyisithupha, elinye lamakamelo ebhokisi eligcwele i-polyurethane Foam (12).
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Photo by v. grigoriev |
Izakhi zezesekeli zamawindi epulasitiki: I-erruneous action blocker evikela kumafreyimu kusuka kuhlaka (13); Imininingwane yendlela yokuxhuma i-sash ngaphandle kwezimpawu (14); I-PIN ekhishwe ngamakhowe (15); I-Loop Eguquguqukayo (16)
Kuyini ukugcwaliswa okungavikeleki kwe-burglar?
USvetlana Borisova. Umehluko omkhulu ekufakweni kwalolu hlobo kusuka kokujwayelekile kuyindlela yezinto ezivaliwe, okungukuthi, amapulangwe abusayo kanye namapulangwe abusayo. Zihlelwe zinzima kakhulu ukucindezela i-sash kusuka kufreyimu. Vele, noma iliphi iwindi eliphikisayo lisavulwa, kepha lizothatha isikhathi. Kunama-degree amaningana okuqina kwefasitela lokugenca. NgeNdlu yangasese, ngincoma ukunquma amafasitela ngokuqiniswa okuqinisiwe, ukufakwa okulwa nokugoqa kanye newindows elinamaphimbo elinama-triplex noma polyplex (ingilazi ye-multilayer). Lo mklamo uyakwazi ukubekezelela umphumela wamandla imizuzu engu-7-10.
USergey Korokhhov. Ukuqinisekisa ukugqekeza kwewindi, kuyadingeka ukubheka isethi yama-nuances. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuqala ngokuvulwa kwewindows: Udonga luphoqelekile ukuba luhlala isikhathi eside futhi luqhubeke kahle. Kuyadingeka futhi ukulungisa ingilazi ku-sash (noma ngohlaka lwewindi lezithulu) ngosizo lwamakhona wensimbi, ngoba ukuvezwa okushaqekile kumane kunqatshiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwindi akufanele libe nento engelana - le nto ingakhipha kalula ukushaya okuqinile. Ukuvuleka kwe-Wrick kungcono ukufaka amafreyimu we-conjugate.
Yikuphi okungokwezinto ezibonakalayo okufanele kwenziwe izimpawu?
USergey Korokhhov. Ngezimo zethu zezulu, i-Ettyc (ethylenepropylene-thermopolymer-rubber) ilungile. Kuhlanganiswe izimpawu ze-PVC ezithambile ze-PVC, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi eYurophu, emazingeni okushisa aphansi -15 alahlekelwa ukuqina futhi ngenxa yalokho awalungele isimo sezulu saseRussia. I-Silicone Seal ihlala isikhathi eside kunalokho okwenziwe kwi-EPTC, futhi kubiza okuningi.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nobubi bezinhlaka ezishelelayo ngokuqhathaniswa nokujikisa?
USergey Korokhhov. Amasistimu ashelelayo wonga isikhala futhi ahlangabezane nemibono yanamuhla ngokubonakala kwezakhiwo. Izinhlaka ezibizwa ngokuthi ukuphakamisa nokushelelayo ziye kufakazele kahle. Kodwa-ke, umkhuba wethu ukhombisa lokho, ngokwesibonelo, iminyango yephaneli - izincwadi ezinezindwangu eziningi esithwalweni esinamandla ziyeka ukuvala.
Yiziphi izindlela zokuhlobisa nokupenda ezisetshenziswa ngabakhiqizi?
USvetlana Borisova. Namuhla, izinkampani zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene ukuhlobisa amawindi. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu ukugcwala kwephrofayili, okungukuthi, ukuqina kwefilimu yokuhlobisa kuyo. Ingalingisa izinkuni, insimbi, isikhumba, kanye nokubala ngemibala ehlukene. Indlela yesibili eseyanda kakhulu - eqeda amaphrofayili ezingoma ze-acrylic ezenzelwe amanzi. Ekugcineni, owesithathu udweba kuphrofayili yemidwebo (ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Image). Ngiphawula ukuthi ayikho indlela yokuqeda ethinta izici zokusebenza zewindi.
"Ecookna" | 
"Ecookna" | 
"IPROFESS" |
Namuhla kungenzeka ukufaka isicelo emiklamo yohlaka lweWindows kusuka ku-PVC cishe noma isiphi isibalo (17). Kodwa-ke, amaphrofayli amaningi avinjelwe. Kusetshenziswa ifilimu, indawo edwetshwe ngokhuni (engu-18) noma ye-lacquered (19) ilingisa.
URehau. | 
I-ProFine Group. | 
I-ProFine Group. |
Ngokwenziwa kwezicabha eziphakamisayo zisebenzisa amaphrofayli akhethekile wezinhlelo. Izingxenye eziphambili zohlaka kanye ne-sash kungenziwa nge-PVC, futhi kuphela umkhawulo owenziwa nge-aluminium (20).
Isakhiwo esiphakamisayo nesilayida sihlome ngama-roller roller (21) futhi sifakwe kwiziqondisi eziphansi (22).
Ingabe kunombono wokubuyiselwa kwe-PVC ekukhiqizeni iwindi?
USergey Korokhhov. Abakhiqizi abakhulu bamaphrofayli e-PVC kanye nezinkampani zamakhemikhali benza ucwaningo olunjalo. Amanye amafemu azame ukusebenzisa izinto zokwakha ze-fiberglass kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe, kodwa, ngeshwa, lezi zivivinyo zisaphela ekwehluleka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene - ubuchwepheshe, ubunjiniyela noma kwezomnotho.
Okwe-Europeina
Isidingo esikhulu samaWindows sanamuhla sihle kakhulu ukufakwa kwezakhiwo, noma, uma sikhuluma ulimi lwemigomo yokwakha nemithetho, ukumelana nokushisa kokushisa. Kuze kube muva nje, le pharamitha kwakungu-Lav eLavoy yabanikazi bezindlu zezwe, ethola uphethiloli ukushisa izindlu ngezindleko zabo. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo "isakhiwo esisindisa amandla eMoscow ngo-2010-2014 samukelwa kamuva nje. Futhi ngekusasa kuze kube ngu-2020.", Ngaphansi kwalapho kuncishiswa khona amafasitela asanda kutholakala ngaphansi Ukwakhiwa Kwezakhiwo Zokuhlala - 0.8M2C / W. Ukuze uqhathanise: "Amafasitela amadala" anezinkuni ezijwayelekile ezinamakhaza ajwayelekile kanye ne-sash 0 eyodwa angeqi ku-0.45m2C / W. Imiklamo yanamuhla kuphela ekwazi "ukufinyelela" epulangwe elisethiwe, njengemikhiqizo evela kuphrofayela ye-PVC ye-PVC enamahlathi amahlanu ngengilazi enamakamelo amabili. Kulokhu, okungenani eyodwa yezibuko kufanele kube ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, futhi elinye lamakamelo ligcwele i-inert gas. Kuliqiniso, akucaci ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo kuzothinta kangakanani abanikazi befulethi esifundeni sakudala sokuhlala.Embusweni wengilazi
IWindows yanamuhla ayinangqondo ngaphandle kwamawindi engilazi afakiwe. Le nto ibhekele ukukhanyisa. Ukufakwa kwe-thermal nakho kuncike ikakhulukazi kuyo, hhayi kusuka kumaphrofayili ezinhlama.
Yimuphi umenzi we-glass ulungele umucu ophakathi waseRussia?
USergey Korokhhov. Amakamelo amabili-36, 42 noma angama-44mm anengilazi ephansi yokuphuma. Ukunyuka okwengeziwe kobukhulu bephakeji akunangqondo, ngoba ukuhanjiswa kokushisa kuzokwenyuka ngenxa yokuhamba komoya okukhona ngaphakathi kwamakamelo.
Kuyini ingilazi ye-K-ingilazi?
USvetlana Borisova. Lezi izinhlobo ezimbili zengilazi esonga amandla. Owokuqala ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile kusuka ku-tin oxide ne-India, esetshenziselwa ingilazi eshisayo. Imelana nemithwalo yemishini futhi awesabi ukukhahlela, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa nge-glazini eyodwa. Okwesibili yisizukulwane esilandelayo sezingilazi eziphansi zokuphuma. I-UI-Glais isfafaza isiliva nama-oxides ahlukene, ithambile ethambile, kepha izikhathi eziyi-1.5 ezisebenza kahle ngokuqhathaniswa ne-K-ungqimba. Kuyadingeka ukufaka izibuko ze-I-izibuko ukuze ukuhlanganiswa kudonswa ngaphakathi kwephakethe lengilazi. Njengoba izivivinyo zibonisa, iphakethe legumbi elilodwa eline-i-ingilazi ekufakweni kwe-thermal lidlula amakamelo amabili anezibuko ezijwayelekile.
Kuliqiniso yini ukuthi ingilazi ephansi yokuphuma ayiphuthelwa ukukhanya kwalolo shintsho oludingekayo ezitshalweni zasendlini?
USvetlana Borisova. Kuyinganekwane. Ingilazi enjalo ngamanani anele iyadlula kanye ne-ultraviolet, nemisebe ye-infrared. Ingilazi ephansi yokuphuma isetshenziswa kabanzi ngokukhazimula kwezingadi zasebusika, okunciphisa izindleko zokushisa kwazo.
Ngabe uzwa umphumela wokugcwalisa ingilazi inert igesi?
USvetlana Borisova . Umphumela omkhulu kakhulu utholakala lapho usebenzisa inhlanganisela elandelayo: i-inert gas + ingilazi ephansi yokuphuma. Uma izibuko zijwayelekile, ukugcwaliswa kwegesi i-inert kuvumela kuphela ukwanda kwezakhiwo ezithuthukisa ukushisa kancane (ekusebenzeni kungabonakali).
USergey Korokhhov. U-Inert Ges Wehlisa ukushintshaniswa okushisa ngokuqinisekile ngaphakathi kwamakamelo ewindows. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ebusika igesi licindezelwe, futhi ehlobo liyanda. Lokhu kuholela ukuvuza kwalo kwemvelo, okufika ku-2% ngonyaka. Ngokuncipha kokuhlushwa kwegesi ngo-10%, umphumela wokushisa okufaka umxhwele ucishe wanyamalala, okungukuthi, ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7, ingilazi egcwele ingilazi iphenduka igesi evamile. Qaphela ukuthi igesi akunakwenzeka ukulanda kabusha eChamber.
Ingabe amafasitela anezivalo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nezakhiwo?
USvetlana Borisova. Izimpumputhe, njenganoma imuphi umshini weselula, kwesinye isikhathi zidinga ukulungiswa noma ukulungiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uvule ingilazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-lamella lamellas kanye nemininingwane yesakhiwo (uma kungenjalo ukuwanikeza nge-silicone shock tow) kuma-bubrations ayakwazi ukucaphuna, futhi efrijini kungavalelwa phakathi kwezibuko. Ukumelana nokuvuselelwa kokushisa kwephakheji yengilazi kuzoncipha kabuhlungu.
Liyini i-Windows Ling Windows?
USvetlana Borisova . Amafasitela acwengekile kakhulu acwebezelayo wengilazi yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nangobubanzi obuhlukile befreyimu ehlukile. Kunamafasitela womabili onolunye uhlobo olugcwele ijeli elikhethekile. Kepha bangumyalo wokubanxusa okukhulu okubiza kakhulu, futhi akuvamile ukusetshenziswa.
"Amawindi Omhlaba" | 
"Amawindi Omhlaba" | 
"Amawindi Omhlaba" | 
"Amawindi Omhlaba" |
I-Aluminode-Tree Windows (23) iyakwazi ukukhonza isikhathi eside kunepulangwe (24). Mhlawumbe maduze nje lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezakhiwo zilingana ngentengo.
Lesi sihlahla sinokunwetshwa okuncane okushisayo ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukwenziwa kwamawindi amakhulu amafomethi (25).
"I-Euromisii" | 
"Amawindi Omhlaba" | 
Photo by v. grigoriev | 
"Amawindi Omhlaba" |
Imininingwane yokufakelwa kwamawindi lokhuni: izibambo zokulawulwa kwe-rotary noma i-swivel-flap (27, 28); Kusanda kuhlongozwa yisibambo sokugoqa okuphephile kweHautau (29); Ukuhlobisa i-loop ngegolide camera (30). Ukufakelwa kwanamuhla kuyazwela ukungcoliswa futhi kudinga njalo (isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engu-2-3).
Parallel cursa
Amafreyimu wesihlahla anamandla kunepulasitiki, kanti umuthi awunasitholwa ekunwetshisweni okushisayo. Ngakho-ke, amawindi e-Woon ngosayizi angaba izikhathi eziyi-1.2-2 ngaphezu kwepulasitiki. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akubizi kakhulu (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8 nge-1M2) Imiklamo yephayini ingaphansi kwemikhiqizo ye-PVC ngokuqina (iphrofayli yephrofayili yephrofayili ngokuqondile ngokwedlulele kunokhuni). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungavikeli ifreyimu yokhuni emgwaqweni ngu-aluminium lining, ngokushesha balahlekelwa "yimpahla".Isazi siphendula imibuzo ngesihloko Ivan Kolotegin , Umqondisi wamaphrojekthi wenkampani "Mira"
Kukuziphi izinhlobo zesihlahla namuhla amawindi?
Kuvame ukusetshenziswa i-oki, i-larch noma i-pine. Kodwa-ke, ikhasimende lingakhetha izinhlobo ezihlukile - Mahagony, nati noma i-zebrano. Akufanelekile ukukhiqizwa kwama-windows mnene futhi abolile izinkuni ze-aspen ne-linden, kanye ne-birch (okwedlule akubukeki kukhange kakhulu, noma ngabe kubukeke kakhulu, noma ngabe kubuhlungu).
Yini, ngaphandle kohlaka lwezinto ezibonakalayo, amawindi wanamuhla wokhuni ahluka ngopulasitiki?
Okokuqala, bahlukahlukene ngokwengeziwe ekwakhiweni. Amawindi okhuni awenzi okukodwa kuphela, kepha futhi futhi nge-Double (esontekile futhi ehlukile) sash. I-Double Flaps ivikelwe kahle emsindweni ongaphandle, njengoba benobukhulu obukhulu (kusuka ku-90mm) kanye ne-asymmetrical glazing - ingilazi + ekhanyisile ecwebezelayo.
Yiziphi izingoma ezivikelwe yimininingwane yewindows yokhuni?
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ibha eligciniwe izingxenye nezingxenye ze-shaft, isihlahla siphathwa ngokuthunjwa kwe-antiseptic. Ukuqeda ukunamathela kusetshenziswa ewindini eliqediwe, njenge-varnish esobala noma i-komel yombala. Sisetshenziswa kabanzi ngokwakhiwa okuhoxa okuholayo: Bangena emapharejithi esihlahla futhi bagcizelele ubuhle bayo bemvelo. Lapho-ke izindawo ezivikelwe yi-varnish esobala. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukuthandwa kuyathandwa ngamafutha akhethekile - toning nombala. Inzuzo yabo ukuthi abafihli ukuthungwa kwesihlahla nhlobo.
Kungenzeka yini amafasitela ane-toned kusuka esihlahleni esingabizi ukuze abukeke, ngokwesibonelo, ku-oki?
Amakhasimende avame ukuba umlutha kithi ngesicelo sokupenda amawindi kusuka ephayini ngaphansi kwe-oki. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu. Izinkuni izinhlobo ezimbili zinokuhlaselwa okuhlukile: uPine yilayini, futhi i-oki inephethini eliyinkimbinkimbi lemicu. Noma siphumelela maqondana nenhlonipho ukulingisa ngokunembile umbala we-oak, kuzoba lula ukuhlukanisa uPine ekushintsheni kwesimo sobuntu obukhulu obukhulu (abanemibala engekenzeki) nezinto ezithambile.
Ungayinakekela kanjani amafasitela okhuni?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinga lokushisa laphakade kanye nomswakama wombuso egumbini. Ngokuncipha okuqinile komswakama, umuthi ungama, uqhekeze noma ukugwinya. Ngakho-ke, ebusika kufanele kube ngokomswakama ngobusika. Kusolwa ukuthi uphawula ukuthi kungenzeka ukufaka amawindi enziwe ngokhuni kuphela ekugcineni kwayo yonke imisebenzi "emanzi". Lapho bephonsa isiketi futhi esopaka izindonga, umswakama efulethini udlula ama-95%, noma yini oyimboze ozimele yokhuni, bayohlupheka nakanjani ngenxa yokudangala. Futhi akudingekile ukusebenzisa ama-ejenti abilayo namabhulashi ahlanganayo lapho ugeza amawindi.
Esikhali se-aluminium
I-Aluminium Windows iqinile futhi imelana kahle noma yimiphi imithwalo yokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, amafreyimu wensimbi azondizela ehlekisayo futhi afaneleke kuzo zonke izingatho zangaphakathi. I-aluminium efanayo inokuphakelayo okuphezulu kakhulu, futhi impi yokulwa nalobu bunzima idinga izindleko ezibalulekile. Kudingekile ukwenza umhlanganisi wephrofayili ngobukhulu, ukuhlanganisa insimbi "ebandayo" ngeplastiki "efudumele". Lokhu kunciphisa amandla emishini wephrofayili, ngakho-ke ukumelana nokugqekeza kwewindi. Ngakho-ke, izakhiwo ze-aluminium zifana nomkhiqizo ovela ku-oki. Kepha amasistimu we-aluminium "abandayo" ama-aluminium amakhazikhali acishe aqhubekele phambili. I-Windows ebiza kakhulu - ehlanganisiwe. Ngokwesimo, zihlukaniswe ngotshani (ngokhuni olunezinsimbi zangaphandle ze-aluminium noma i-aluminium langaphandle, lapho ingilazi eyodwa ifakiwe), i-alummedia (i-aluminium enezinsimbi zangaphakathi ezivela esihlahleni) ne-PVC aluminium (ipulasitiki enezinsimbi zensimbi). Amafasitela ahlanganisiwe angama-20-70% abiza kakhulu kunamapulangwe, kepha ngeke andize kangako, futhi impilo yabo yenkonzo iyafana ne-aluminium.
Yonke imvula
Muva nje, ekwakhiweni kwangasese, izindlu ezine-attic zithandwa kakhulu. Izinzuzo zalesi sixazululo sokuqamba zisobala: ukukhulisa kancane izindleko zedivayisi yophahla, uguqula i-actic ebandayo neyonke engenamsebenzi ibe yindawo yokuhlala. Kufakwe amafasitela akhethekile ama-supergametical ku-Roof Raids azosiza ukukhanyisa amakamelo. Amafasitela anjalo ahlukahluka ekwakhiweni okujwayelekile kwe-gunner esetshenziswa ngokufanele kanye nendlela yokufaka. Vele, amawindi e-attic angeke ashise - athi, imodeli eyisisekelo velux (denmark) usayizi 118x78cm ngama-ruble angama-8800.
Isazi siphendula imibuzo ngalesi sihloko. Marina prosarovskaya , velux enkulu velux
Yiziphi izinto zokwakha ezenza amafasitela aseMansard aqhamuke?
Sisebenzisa i-Wood Northern Pine. Kuminyene impela, ihlukile ngobuhle bemvelo futhi ngasikhathi sinye kulula ukuyiphatha. Ngezakhiwo ezimanzi, inkampani yethu ikhiqiza amafasitela nge-polyurethane coating. I-Polyurethane - izinto eziqinile zangana manzi. Ayiqhekeki lapho kufuthelwa futhi kungaphenduki okuphuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngiphawula ukuthi noma yiliphi iwindi lasepulazini elivela emgwaqweni lihlome ngokuvikelwa kwe-aluminium - okuthiwa yiholo.
Velux. | 
Velux. | 
Velux. |
IWindows Downtown ingasetwa ngamaqembu (31), kepha inqobo nje inkitho yophahla (amapulazi ashubile) ngeke ibe buthaka.
Njengomthetho, amawindi e-Mansard afakwe i-valve yokungena komoya ebekiwe (32). Ngamakamelo amamanzi, amamodeli amawindi avela ku-plywood ekhethekile nge-polyurethane coating (33) afanelekile.
Yiziphi izici zamafasitela acwebezelayo acwengekile amafasitela aseMansard?
Sibeka ikakhulukazi amafasitela engilazi e-single-Can-Can-Glass enengilazi esonga amandla. Kuliqiniso, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, kusungulwe imodeli ekhethekile yewindi enewindows enamakamelo amabili acwebezele amabili agcwele i-Krypton. I-KBesectic yamafasitela aseMansard akhiwe ngenhla kwamakhanda ethu avezwa ngezidingo ezandisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ingilazi yangaphandle yenziwa lukhuni, futhi yangaphakathi - ungqimba ezintathu.
Ungavula kanjani futhi ugeze iwindi eliphakeme kakhulu?
Ukuvula, sebenzisa induku ye-telescopic noma idrayivu kagesi nge-du. Kungenzeka ujikeleze i-flap 180 ezungeze i-axis evundlile evundlile - ikuvumela ukuthi ugeze ingilazi. Kumafasitela amamodeli amaningi weWindows, i-photocatalytic coatic ekhethekile isetshenziswa ngaphandle, ngiyabonga lapho ingilazi ihlanza khona ngaphansi kwethonya lemvula nemvula ye-ultraviolet. Ngakho-ke, iwindi le-mansard alivamile kangako kune-e ejwayelekile.
Ungayivikela kanjani i-attic ekushiseni ngokweqile?
Isixazululo esihle kakhulu ukufaka amalebula. Lesi sengezo sivala ukuvulwa okukhanyayo ngaphandle futhi asivumeli imisebe ye-infrared eqondile ukungena egumbini. Manje, ukukhanya okubonakalayo kuyaqhubeka nokungena egumbini. Ukuhlolwa kwethu kukhombisile ukuthi umehluko emazingeni okushisa ase-attic nge-marquistes futhi ngaphandle kwawo cishe ngo-5 C.
Kungenzeka yini ukufaka amawindi eMansard endlini esele eyakhiwe?
Isipiliyoni ekufakweni kwamawindows aseMansard ezakhiweni ezisunguliwe, kufaka phakathi ophahleni lwensimbi nokhonkolo, kukhona. Kepha ochwepheshe abafanelekile kakhulu kufanele enze lo msebenzi, futhi kuphela ngemuva kokutadisha kahle ukwakheka kophahla ". Kungcono ukunikeza ophahleni olukhazimulayo esigabeni sendlu. Ngasikhathi sinye, imisebenzi yomhlangano kufanele iphathiswe ochwepheshe abavela esikhungweni senkonzo yenkampani. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukufaka amafasitela ngokuzimela ngokuzimela: Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalo inamathiselwe kumkhiqizo ngamunye.
Abahleli babonga inkampani "IWindows Omhlaba", "ProPPO", "Ecookna", Veka, velux
Ngosizo lokulungiselela lokho okuqukethwe.