Eminyakeni engama-20- 30 edlule, iwindi elilula lokubaza seliphenduke umkhiqizo ophakeme, phezu kwazo zonke izihloko eziphakeme ngaphambi kwalo. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi ukulungiswa efulethini kuvame ukuhlinzeka ngokubuyiselwa okuphelele kokukhazimulayo kwangaphandle.
Photo by v. grigoriev
Amafasitela efomu elingewona ajwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo arched (a), kanye nokuhlelwa kokuhlobisa (b) nezinto ezigobile (b) enza izinkuni nepulasitiki zombili
Abakhi bezakhiwo m.rexic no-l.rekhychus
Photo V.Noledova
Polonia.
"Iwindows Real"
Ishu
Namuhla, amafasitela okhuni (A - c) enziwa kuphela kusuka ku-glued izingodo, ngakho ngeke zibhalwe phansi ngamaconsi omswakama. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganiswa ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwezingxenye zohlaka kufanele kuvikelwe yi-mastic ekhethekile. Noma yiliphi iwindi lingahlonyiswa nge-Rolling Momito Net (G)
Ububanzi obukhulu bokusetshenziswa kwezinhlaka ze-aluminium emkhakheni wangasese - izingadi zasebusika kanye nama-balconies akhazimulayo
Ukubonakala kwewindi kanye nokwakhiwa kokuvulwa kwewindows kubaluleke kakhulu kwingaphakathi lekamelo.
Winfin.
"Iwindows Real"
Amawindi okhuni anokuvikela-ukuhlobisa i-aluminium lining: ebhokisini nase-sash (a); Kuphela kuphrofayela engezansi yebhokisi (b)
Kwesinye isikhathi, ukonga imali, ingxenye ye-sash yenziwa izithulu (zenziwe ngephrofayili yebhokisi, ukulungisa ingilazi ngesifo esikhethekile). Kubalulekile ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye unethuba lokugeza iwindi ngaphandle kokuguqukela ezinsizakalweni zabagibeli
Photo V.Noledova
Uma iwindi lingashayi umoya ofudumele kusuka ebhethri, cishe lizohlangana engilazini, futhi ebusika kungahle kubonakale kuvela. Endabeni, ukuqinisekisa ukushaya kwe-blower emnandi, umugqa wezimbobo ezibiwe etafuleni phezulu
Photo by v. grigoriev
Imininingwane yezesekeli zefasitela: I-loop ejwayelekile yewindows epulasitiki (a); Into ye-Universal yokukhiya iwindi le-Shill (likuvumela ukuthi uvule ama-flaps womabili futhi ngokuhlukile) (b); I-SET SPET LE (B)
Uhlelo lwe-Alphaline (i-Veka) eline-sash enamakamelo ayisithupha nebhokisi leChambeli le-7. Iphrofayili yesibhakela yaqiniswa yipayipi esikwele
Izakhiwo ezihambelana nezilayidi zenza kusuka kumaphrofayli weminyango yangaphakathi. Ikhithi ekhethekile kuphela ekhethekile, efana ne-Atrium HKS, uhlelo lwe-SKB (Maco), Patio (TOTO)
I-ProFine Group.
Ukukhiqizwa kokuphakamisa nokuhamba kweminyango eshelelayo, izesekeli ezibizayo ziyadingeka, okubandakanya umkhawulo wensimbi onamathrekhi wemihlahlandlela (a) ne-roller carriages (b)
Uhlelo lwephrofayili yeChamber-Chamber thermotech 742 70mm. Ukumelana nokushisa okuncishisiwe kokushisa kungu-0.89m2C / W
Photo V.Noledova
Eminyakeni engama-20- 30 edlule, iwindi elilula lokubaza seliphenduke umkhiqizo ophakeme, phezu kwazo zonke izihloko eziphakeme ngaphambi kwalo. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi ukulungiswa efulethini kuvame ukuhlinzeka ngokubuyiselwa okuphelele kokukhazimulayo kwangaphandle.
Photo E.Kulibaba Ngabe sisho ukuthini ngomqondo we "Window Contemporary"? Okokuqala, mhlawumbe izinhlaka zohlaka. Lokhu kwakamuva kwenziwa kusuka kumaphrofayili esigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi, okukholwayo okunikezwa yipulasitiki, futhi i-aluminium kanye nesandla sabo sobuqhawe, kanye ne-Windows kusuka ku-PVC kuzoxoxwa kakhulu kuyo i-athikili yethu). Uhlobo lokubopha luthinteka kakhulu ngamandla, ukuqina kanye "nedatha yangaphandle" yewindi. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zokwakheka zingamafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo kanye nekhithi yokufakelwa. "Ukuphendula" kokukhanya kokukhanya, ukushisa kanye nokufakwa okuzwakalayo, owesibili - ukuze kube lula ukuvulwa nokuvala, kanye nokugenca i-sash. Ekugcineni, isakhi esisemqoka sendlela entsha yokukhazimula kwezakhiwo yizobuchwepheshe bomhlangano obuye bashintsha okungaphansi kwewindi uqobo.
Ukushintshwa kwe-Glaziso kuyinto ebizayo. Ukuze unganciki ukulahleka okukhulu, kuzofanele uthole izinkinga eziningi. Manje sizokhuluma ngalokho okufanele unake lapho ukhetha amafasitela efulethini.
Iphrofayili yokuziqhenya
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola okubonakalayo ozimele bewindi. Imvamisa kwenzeka inkinga - izinkuni noma ipulasitiki. Ngokunikeza intela eziza kuqala kahle, abaningi bazama ukuthola izakhiwo zokhuni ngentengo yepulasitiki (okungekho ngaphezulu kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-7-8. Okwe-1m2). Maye, akunakwenzeka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isabelomali sokhuni "i-eurowindlela" ikhona kuphela kumathemba okukhangisa. Ngisho nemikhiqizo evela e-Pine Engineering Aray, edwetshwe yi-Enamel emhlophe, abathengisi abaningi ababizwa ngesabelomali, izobiza okungenani ama-60% abiza kakhulu kunezifaniselo ezivela ku-PVC. (Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba ukukhishwa kwesisindo sepulasitiki empeleni, ngenkathi kukhiqizwa ngokhuni kuze kube yi-50% yezinto ezibonakalayo ziphenduka sawdust zibe sawdust.) Futhi kuzofanela zisebenzise ngokunembile ukumangala kanye nokugawulwa okungahleliwe futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kucishwa ngaphandle (ngisho nezinongo ezinhle kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana ziqala ukuqhekeka futhi zibheke phezulu; uma amafasitela angawanaki umgwaqo omkhulu ophilayo, isikhathi "sohlanga lwe-varnish sincishiswa amahlandla ambalwa) . Ukwakhiwa okuvela ku-aluminium "efudumele" kuhlukaniswa ngempilo yenkonzo ende (iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50) namandla aphezulu: kusuka kulokhu okuqukethwe ungenza ama-sash, usayizi wayo ungeyena we-1.2- 2, izikhathi ezi-5 ezingaphezu kwalezo ezenziwe nge-PVC. Kodwa-ke, balahlekelwa izimbangi zabo ekufakweni. Izindleko ezifanayo zamafasitela e-aluminium anenhlolovo eshisayo ye-polyamide ziphakeme impela: Amaphrofayili apendwe nge-White Enamel ayibiza kakhulu kunomuthi, futhi uma usuqedile ngaphansi kwesihlahla, futhi uma usuqedile ngaphansi kwesihlahla, amanani awo akhuphuka ngezikhathi eziyi-1.5. Kepha izinhlaka ze-aluminium "ezibandayo" zama-ballonies ezikhazimulayo zitholakala kalula - kwesinye isikhathi zishibhile kunepulasitiki.Phakathi kwamafasitela ahlanganisiwe ajwayelekile kakhulu ngokumbozwa okuvikelekile kwangaphandle okuvikelayo, ngokhuni nge-aluminium eyengeziwe ye-aluminium sash ne-aluminium (kusuka ku- "kusuka" ngokufudumele "amaphrofayli) aqediwe ngokhuni angaphakathi. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokuqala - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20. Kwa-1m2, Okwesibili - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-27. Kwa-1m2, okwesithathu - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35. Nge-1m2.
Ngokuqondene nenani lentengo kanye nesilinganiso sekhwalithi, akunakwenzeka ukuncintisana namafasitela epulasitiki, ngakho-ke kulawulwa yimakethe ye-translucent design. I-Intled kusuka ku-US kunamahemuhemu amagama aphezulu wephrofayili yabakhiqizi bephrofayili yePVC: KBE, Trocal, Kommerling (umnikazi wazo zonke ezintathu yiProfine Concent), i-Veka (konke - iBersic) , "Exprf" (Russia), uWintech IDR.
Okwenziwa ngewindi, amaphrofayli ahlukene ayadingeka: amanye ama-sash, amanye ebhokisi, okwesithathu ukuthola izimbotshana, okwesine. Amaphrofayli ebhokisi, ama-sash kanye nento angenzeka ebhekele izici zamandla zesakhiwo abizwa ngokuthi yi-main, kanye nenani lamaphrofayili adingekayo ukwakha amawindi okucushwa okuhlukahlukene - uhlelo lwephrofayili. Ngaphakathi kwamaphrofayili amakhulu, i-liner eqinisiwe ibekwe (imvamisa yensimbi, ngaphansi kwenhlanganisela). Ibanikeza amandla futhi ngokwengxenye inxephezela ngomphumela wokushisa okushisayo okuvela umehluko omkhulu emazingeni okushisa asolwandle kanye nomoya wegumbi. Namuhla, uhlelo, amaphrofayli aphambili anamakhamera amane noma amahlanu, cishe amakhamera angama-70mm kanye nama-contour amabili aphezulu alungele imicu ephakathi yaseRussia. Azikhululekile egumbini elithathu, ngisho nakubusika obukhulu kakhulu.
Wenza amafemu amakhulu ama-Windows amakhulu nama-Russian ama-Russian. Iningi lazo lisemthethweni "ukuvumelanisa" kwephrofayili eyodwa noma enye. Lokhu kusho ukuba khona kwemishini yobuchwepheshe, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kanye nokulawulwa okuthile kusuka kubakhiqizi bephrofayili. Inzalo yezokugcina njengoba iWindows kulula ukuyiqonda: Inani elikhulu lomshado lingadida uphawu lwentengiso.
Ungathenga amawindi avela "eprosesa" noma abathengisi babo (okubizwa ngokuthi amafemu wokufaka). Yini engcono? Ayikho impendulo eqondile kulo mbuzo. Iqiniso ngukuthi abanye abakhiqizi abaningi beWindows abangenayo inethiwekhi yokuthengisa yokuthengisa ethuthukisiwe noma abasebenzi ngama-oda owodwa nhlobo. Izithambisi zinganikela ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene evela kumaphrofayili ahlukene, atholakalayo kumakhasimende asezindaweni futhi, esebenzisa isaphulelo somthengisi, athengisa okushibhile amafasitela ashibhile kunabakhiqizi. Kuliqiniso, lapho uthenga umthengisi, kudingeka ubuze ukuthi ngubani owenze iwindi ukuze ungathengi umhlangano we-semi-pedago. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi umenzile uhlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso esiphelele esidluliselwe ewindini uqobo nokufakwa, futhi umthengisi uhlukile. Kunephutha lephutha: ekusebenzeni akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola ukuthi imbangela yokwehlukana ingumshado wokukhiqiza noma ukunganaki.
Uma uthenga iWindows ngaphezulu kwesitolo esiku-inthanethi (efektri noma ukuthengisa), kufanelekile ukusebenzisa okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Calculator ecishe kusayithi ngalinye. Ngasikhathi sinye, uzokwazi ukunquma ngokuzimela iphakethe kanye nohlelo lokuvula iwindi, bese ungadlulisela izifiso zakho kubaphathi abafuna ukufaka ukuze bafake izinketho ezengeziwe (mhlawumbe ongazitholazi).
Umbono we-Specialist
Akuwona wonke amaphrofayili e-PVC we-Windows PVC afanayo. Ngokokuqala ngqa behlukaniswe izigaba ezisezingeni eliphakeme eJalimane Ral Ejwayelekile. Kamuva, lokhu kuhlukaniswa kudluliselwe emithethweni yaseYurophu din iso en 12608, kanye naseRussia Gost. Kususelwa ekunciphiseni okuhlukile kwezindonga zamaphrofayili. Amakilasi ayizinhlamvu a (ephakeme), b (medium) kanye c (ephansi). IWindows eyenziwe ngamaphrofayili amakilasi ahlukene atholakala komunye nomunye emapharamitha anjengamandla namafomu emishini namafomu. Enye yezingxenye eziyinkinga kakhulu zewindi ukuxhumana kwe-angular, ngaphakathi okungekho ukukhuliswa kwensimbi. I-Wakon, eyenziwe ngamaphrofayli we-Class B, amandla we-angular ama-20% aphansi kunaleyo yemikhiqizo efanayo eyenziwe kusuka ku-Class A. Amaphrofayli ku- "elula" ne "elite" - izithelo zezimangaliso zabaphathi be Ukukhangisa kwezinkampani zewindows. Noma kunjalo, kuzobonakala, ukuhlukaniswa okusobala kwezinhlelo ezahlukene ezikhethekile ze-coefficients yabo yokushisa ubunjiniyela nakho kuyinkinga. Kufana nokuzama ukuhlukanisa izimoto ngosayizi wamasondo noma amandla enjini. Ukuhlukana okunjalo, kunjalo, mhlawumbe, kepha akuhambelani nekhwalithi yewindi.
USergey Elnikov, inhloko yoMnyango Wezokumaketha weBheka Rus
Induduzo Esobala
Izindleko nezimpawu zewindi zincike kakhulu ohlotsheni nefomula kaGlazy-Glazed. I-Windows evame kakhulu futhi enamakamelo amabili acwebezelayo avela ezintanjeni ezijwayelekile ezibucayi ezinobukhulu be-4mm ngokugcwaliswa komoya odayiwe kanye nohlaka olukude lwe-aluminium. Ngaleso sikhathi, uhla lwamafasitela engilazi lubanzi kakhulu, futhi iningi labathengisi bayakwazi ukunikela nge-assortment ecebile yale mikhiqizo (yize bengasithanda ngaso sonke isikhathi lokhu, ngoba banama-oda anele amawindi "ejwayelekile"). Ngendlela, sabona ukuthi akubona bonke abakhiqizi bama-Windows ngokwabo abakhiqizi amawindi acwebezelayo - abaningi (ngokuzithandela omncane) Bathenge basuka emabhizinisini akhethekile anemigqa ezenzakalelayo.Esitayela sedolobha
Iwindi liyinto ebalulekile yangaphakathi. Imvamisa abaklami abahambisani nohlaka lombala omhlophe omhlophe. Okwamanje, iziphathimandla ze-Architural Direvisory ziveza ukushintsha ukubukeka kwezindawo zesakhiwo. Ngamafasitela epulasitiki, kuvame ukuthi azikho izinkinga eziphakamayo, ngoba zingavinjwa kuphela ngaphakathi. Ukudweba kwefasitela lokhuni ezinhlangothini zombili ngemibala ehlukene kuzokwandisa inani layo cishe ngama-20%. Enye inketho ukuhlomisa amafasitela nge-Outdoor Aluminim ukumbona, kudwetshwe khona okumhlophe koqweqwe lwawo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ama-design azoshintshela esigabeni esihlanganisiwe, futhi intengo yawo izonyuka ngo-30-70%.
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Ngokuqondene nokukhethwa kokukhazimulayo, kwezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukunikeza izincomo ezithile. Isibonelo, amawindi amakhulu kanye nophahla (i-Attic) amawindi adinga amaphakheji aphephile asakaze izibuko ezilukhuni lapho eshaya izingcezu ezincane. Ezitezi zokuqala nezamamuva nje, kungakuhle ukufaka amafasitela avikelekile avikelekile ane-triplex. Uma ifulethi libanda noma ufuna ukukhulisa indawo ekhanyayo (ngokwesibonelo, ngokuguqula i-loggia ku-erker), kunengqondo ukuhlomisa amawindi anamafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo ane-lin-emping ephansi enengilazi ephansi yokuphuma kanye / noma i-inert gas ukugcwaliswa. Ukufakwa komsindo kuzovumela amafasitela amabili e-asymber asymmetric anobubanzi obungalingani bamakamelo (athi, 8 no-12 mm) noma izibuko zobukhulu obuhlukile (Vumela, 4 no-6mm). Kwesinye isikhathi - ikakhulukazi e-attic - kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ingilazi yokuzihlanza ngenhlanganisela ye-pyrolytic. Izici zamafasitela athile acwebezelayo esiwanikezayo etafuleni, abala eqinisweni lokuthi umfundi uzokwenza iziphetho ezidingekayo futhi azonquma.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ipakethe lengilazi limelana kakhulu nemithwalo emibi kunezibuko ezizodwa, namanje ihlala iyingxenye esengozini enkulu yewindi. Into entekenteke ayisongela hhayi amabhola kuphela abadlali bebhola legceke, kodwa futhi "nezitha zangaphakathi." Kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yokuphazamiseka komhlangano ocashile (ngokwesibonelo, i-stu Schus Schuch empofu, ukusetshenziswa kwama-sealants asezingeni eliphansi namafayili aqhelele) afakwa, nale nhlangano kungenzeka ngisho nangase kufakwe iminyaka eminingana ngemuva kokufaka iwindi. Umswakama uwela phakathi kwezibuko, futhi ebusika baqala ukucindezela. Imvamisa kunokucekelwa phansi kwengilazi yengilazi ngaphansi kwethonya lokubizwa okubizwa ngokuthi yi-frosty collapse nezinye izinto, kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye isikhathi angeke ngisho ochwepheshe.
Imvamisa, ingilazi kulula ukudiliza. Uma iwindi lenziwe nge-PVC, kwanele ukulingana ne-screwdriver ngensimbi bese uyisusa. Kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthenga iyunithi lengilazi entsha. Le mikhiqizo, ngokungafani nengilazi eyodwa, ungathengisi ezimakethe zokwakha. Kuzofanele siye ekukhiqizweni noma kwi-firm etheleleke elungiselelwe amawindi, izinsizakalo zazo zokulethwa nokufakwa kwesinye isikhathi zibiza kakhulu kune- "Spepare Part" uqobo. (Qaphela ukuthi insiza ye-post-waranti yeWindows PVC, ngeshwa, ayikathuthukiswa ngokwanele futhi iyabiza ngokwayo.) Kwamafasitela athile e-balcony, amafasitela acwebezelwe kabili kwinqubo ye-sash, polysulfide noma enjoloba . Kulokhu, akuhlali njalo ukuthi uthathe indawo yephakheji yengilazi kuleli cala - kuvame ukudingeka ukufaka i-sash entsha, ekhulisa izindleko zokulungiswa okungenani amahlandla ama-2.
Umbono we-Specialist
Ukulingisa iphakethe lengilazi ku-sash kuvumela kakhulu ukukhulisa amandla kanye nokuqina kwejometri yezakhiwo zewindows kusuka kuphrofayela ye-PVC, kanye nokuncishiswa kwensimbi, ngenxa yokuthi izici ze-thermophysical zenziwa ngcono. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izindlela zokugcwala ezilungile ngokulinganayo. Ubuchwepheshe be-EnerGo bunezinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, amafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelwe afakwa cishe kuwo wonke umkhawulo kulo lonke usizi lwawo, oluqinisekisa amandla okuxhuma. Okwesibili, ubuchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwamaphrofayili okuhlambalaza nge Flat Glazing. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukugcwalisa igebe nge-sealant futhi kukuvumela ukuthi usike kalula umthungo ngommese uma udinga ukufaka esikhundleni ingilazi. Okwesithathu, i-petal ekhethekile ivimbela i-sealant ukungena ezimbozweni zokudonsa amanzi.UDmitry Molokanov, uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe we-aluplast rus
IWindows ivula ...
Iqoqo lokufakelwa ngewindi lokuswayipha lifaka inqwaba yezingxenye. Okusemqoka kungama-hinges, imikhombe ekhiya, amapulangwe abuyisela emuva kanye ne-mechanic drive edlulisa amandla kusuka ku-Control Handle kwi-PIN.
Faka esikhundleni sezesekeli ewindini elifakiwe akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kuzo zonke izimo kubiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukubheka ngokucophelela uhlelo lokuvula amawindi esikhathi esizayo futhi ubahlomise ngemikhiqizo ethembekile yabakhiqizi baseYurophu, njenge-G.U., Hautau, i-MACO (i-Austria). Kukhona isengezo sewindows ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili - Swivel nokujikeleza. Okwesibili kucishe kube izikhathi ezi-2 ezibiza kakhulu (ukuhlongula iwindi elilodwa le-sash likhulisa izindleko zalo ngo-25-30%), kepha lihlinzeka umoya omncane. Ukujikeleza izesekeli kufanele kufakwe i-blocker ebizwa ngokuthi yiphutha, uma kungenjalo, lapho isibambo siphenduka isibambo, i-sash ingavele iwele kufreyimu. Kukhona emakethe kanye nokufakwa okukhethekile "okuphephile" okudinga ngokuyinhloko ukuze izingane lapho kungabikho khona kungavuli iwindi (noma kungavula kuphela kwimodi yokupholisa umoya). Umgcini kubandakanya indlela yokukhiya eyakhelwe isibambo. Enye inketho ewusizo yi-loops eguqukayo, evumela ukuthuthukisa ukugcwala kwe-sash kufreyimu ngakho-ke ukwandisa ukuqina kwewindi. Imvamisa kuyadingeka ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yokusebenza, lapho izimpawu zikhubazekile kancane.
Okwabakhileyo phansi kwezangaphansi kokuqala nokwakamuva, ukuveza amawindi okugebhezi (ngokuvamile, ukhathazeka iningi labanikazi bezindlu, njengoba ungangena kwi-balcony efulethini elilandelayo). Masinyane Qaphela ukuthi le pharamitha ayisebenzi nganoma yimaphi amazinga aseRussia. Abathengisi, okubonisa isigaba sokumelana kwe-hack, bhekisa kumazinga ase-European V env 1627-1630. Ukuthola ikilasi lokuqala (ukumelana nomhlaseli imizuzu emi-2-4 ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhethekile) kudinga ukuba khona kwezinto ezi-anti-burglar (iphini elibunjwe amakhowe kanye nokubuyiselwa okuqinisiwe) emakhoneni we-sash, ukuqiniswa kwamaphrofayili i-liner yensimbi kusuka Ipayipi lesikwele, ukuvikelwa ngokumelene nezesekeli kuyamba futhi kufaka i-Windows ngokhiye wokukhiya. Amafasitela wesigaba sesibili (ukumelana nemizuzu eyi-10) kufanele afakwe amafasitela acwebezeke kabili nge-triplex; Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izikhala ukuthi zonke izinto zokukhiya ezivalekile zingama-anti-bhomu futhi ziguqulwe. I-WOCCON-CLASSIC CLASSIC (Ukumelana ne-20 min min) amawindi acwebezelayo ane-triplex evikelayo - emiklamo yayo, ikakhulukazi amafilimu aqinile asetshenzisiwe - angenwe kwi-SASH, futhi ama-welds athuthukiswa ngokuhola amakhona ensimbi namapuleti.
Umbono we-Specialist
Iningi lamafulethi amaningi e-Old Resatorial Foundation, kanye nasemakhaya ochungechunge olusha lwenzelwe umoya omncane wemvelo ngeWindows. Ngemuva kokufaka izakhiwo zesimanje zamakhambi, ukugeleza komoya kuyama bese efulethini kuba ukuphefumula. Uma kungekho ohlelweni lwezimo zomoya ngenhlanganisela yomoya omusha, ukuxazulula inkinga, noma ulimaze imigomo yokulondolozwa kwamandla nokufakwa okuzwakalayo, umsebenzi wokulandela umkhondo omncane usizwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iwindi lihlome ngokuqina okukhethekile, okuvumela i-sash kancane ekujikelezeni kwesibambo kuya ku-45. I-5-20mm ebanzi ivela engxenyeni engenhla yewindi, futhi lokhu akwenzeki. Enye indlela yokusebenza kwe-microwave newindi nama-valve odongeni. Kuliqiniso, okwedlule akuvamile ukuba kufakwe ezakhiweni ezivele zakhiwe, ngoba lokhu kungenxa yezindleko ezinkulu ekubizeni udonga lwangaphandle. Kepha amadivaysi ewindows ahlukahlukene impela, ngaphandle kwalokho, kulula ukufaka ngisho nangemva kokuphela kokulungiswa (yize kungcono ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa kwinqubo yokukhiqiza iwindi).UVladimir Kalabin, uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe we-profin rus
Umnyango wokuqapha!
Cishe zonke izindlu zine-balcony noma i-loggia, ngakho-ke lapho uku-oda amawindi kuzofanele kunakekele umnyango we-balcony. Le mikhiqizo ivame ukuqoqwana kakhulu kusuka kumaphrofayili e-PVC ajwayelekile we-PVC, ukuhlinzeka nge-canvas ngokuhlaba umxhwele kanye nokufakwa okuphansi (iphaneli) kusuka ekushiseni kwe-sandwich iphaneli. Lo mnyango ungahlonyiswa ngomzimba wokuqina we-swivel noma ojikelezayo.
Yenza ukugcotshwa kudonswa kudonswanga i-canvas engalungile kungenzeka. Kepha, ukuze unikeze amandla, kuzofanela ungene ngengilazi ku-sash, futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa iphrofayili ekhethekile (ibizwa ngokuthi yiphrofayili yeminyango yangaphakathi), engenhla kwefasitela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokwanda kwesisindo se-sash, iqoqo lokufakelwa okunama-loops athuthukisiwe lizodingeka, futhi nge-sash egoqiwe - futhi nesikhafu esithuthukisiwe ". Konke lokhu kuzokhulisa izindleko zomnyango okungenani ama-60%. Akulula ukuthola ifemu yokuthi ngentengo efinyelelekayo izovula umnyango, lolu hlobo lubhekwa njenge-non-standard, kanye nezinto ezikhethekile zezesekeli zazo azitholakali.
Uma ufisa, ungasetha okubizwa ngokuthi yi-portal design - ukuslayida okufana noma okuphakamisa ukushelela, hhayi ngaphansi kokufakelwa okufudumele. Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo enjalo (ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwesibili, i-technically ephelele) inikeza bonke abakhiqizi bomoya. Ngengozi, amaprosesa "amakhulu" ephrofayili kaVeka ayakwazi ukwenza umnyango ophakamisayo ngokushesha, njengoba umphakeli ebanikeza imihlangano yemihlangano eyenziwe ngomumo yale mikhiqizo. Kepha izindleko zezakhiwo ezishelelayo, njengakuqala, ziphezulu - zibiza izikhathi ezi-2-4 zibiza kakhulu kunokujuluka.
Ngiyisisho esisodwa mayelana nokukhanyisa phansi kwezakhiwo. Imvamisa baba imbangela yokusalungiswa, futhi phansi kwephakheji lengilazi ku-Frosty Weather. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umoya ofudumele ovela ku-radiator yokushisa awushayi njengengilazi. Ochwepheshe bacebisa umhleli waya phansi phambi komnyango, kepha lokhu kufanele kube kusengaphambili esigabeni sokwakhiwa komklamo wefulethi.
Siyethemba ukuthi i-athikili yethu izosiza abafundi ukuthi bakhethe iwindi elifanele lefulethi. Ngasikhathi sinye, siyaphawula ukuthi ngxenye yempumelelo incike kwikhwalithi yomsebenzi wokufaka. Igumbi elilandelayo sizoveza izimfihlo zokufakwa kwezinhlaka ze-translucent.
USvetlana Borisova, ubuchwepheshe obukhulu benkampani "ECOOKNA"
Kungani udinga ama-valves we-Windows umoya wewindows?
I-Vyacheslav krivovyazov, uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe wenkampani "AERECO"
Yiziphi izimbobo zokudonsa amaphrofayili futhi kungani zidingeka?
UDmitry Vlasenko, umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe wenkampani "Wintek Plastic"
Ingabe ukushada lapho izimbobo zokudonsa emanzini kumaphrofayili ewindi kungenzeka?
U-Albert Fugherman, Umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe we-LG Hausys Rus
Abahleli babonga inkampani ethi "Aluplast Rus", "Aerko", "Ikhulu Lekhulu Rus",
"UWilk Plastic", "u-Profin Rus", "Ecookna" ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa lokho.