Ungapenda kanjani izindonga nophahla lwezindlu zokugezela, amakhishi, izingadi zobusika kanye namanye amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu? Yikuphi ukumboza okuzobe kungukuphela kokuhle, kepha futhi nokumelana nokuvumelanisa, ukuvezwa kuma-Jets amanzi noma ukuhlanza ngesikhiya? Sizozama ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo esihlokweni sethu.
Ungapenda kanjani izindonga nophahla lwezindlu zokugezela, amakhishi, izingadi zobusika kanye namanye amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu? Yikuphi ukumboza okuzobe kungukuphela kokuhle, kepha futhi nokumelana nokuvumelanisa, ukuvezwa kuma-Jets amanzi noma ukuhlanza ngesikhiya? Sizozama ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo esihlokweni sethu.
Photo by D. Hrsikov eMnyangweni Wezindebe kanye neVarnishes (LKM) yesikhungo esisodwa sokuthenga akwenzekanga kudala kangaka ukuzwa ingxoxo yabantu ababili:
- Bheka, Mingaki imibala! Yini okufanele siyikhethe i-drywall egumbini lokugezela?
- Bonke bangamanzi asekelwe, okungukuthi ... Plumby? Ngakho-ke, izindonga nophahla lwe-drywall zizodansa futhi zithathe.
- Hhayi-ke, cha, akusilingani ...
Izahlulelo ezifanayo, Maye, Azijwayelekile. Ama-Amezhdu, abathengi baphuthelwe ithuba lokuthola upende wanamuhla, wezomnotho kanye nezemvelo. Isisekelo sabo esibophayo nezinhlayiya ezinemibala zisatshalaliswa emanzini futhi kwakha ukuhlakazeka. Ngemuva kokuhwamuka kwamanzi, izinhlayiya ze-polymer zizokhula ndawonye nomunye (polymerized), ukudala ifilimu eliqinile le-polymer ebusweni. Akunakugwenywa ngokuphelele ekujuleni komswakama namanzi, futhi ngesisekelo sesisekelo kudlula laba bantu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungqimba omibalabala unamandla okukhiqiza umswakama osele ezintweni ezihlelekile zesakhiwo, okungukuthi, ukumane ukhulume, "uphefumule". Imidwebo yokuhlakazeka ye-Irome inqwaba nezinye izinzuzo. Zigcinwe kalula, futhi ukukhethwa kwephalethi yombala cishe akunamkhawulo. I-degree of glor glor iyahlukahluka futhi ibizwa ngengxenye. Kuyajabulisa ukusebenza nabo. Ukwakheka akunalo iphunga elibukhali elingathandeki (ngokuhlukile, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kupende kuma-organic solvents), liwela kalula ebusweni bese limisa ngokushesha. Zigwebe ngokwakho: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ungqimba olandelayo, uvame ukudinga ukulinda i-2h, futhi isikhathi sokumiswa okuphelele kungabi ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24. Amathuluzi angenazinkinga angenakuchithwa ngaphansi kwejet lamanzi afudumele.
Izimangaliso mayelana nopende zivame ukusebenzisa amagama ahlukahlukene: ama-emul-emulsion, i-acrylic, acrylate, i-latex, polyvinyl acetate, i-styrene-buthate, kufanelekile kuzo zonke izimo esikhulumayo ngezingoma zokuhlakazeka kwamanzi. Ashiya amagama ahlukahlukene, njengomthetho, akhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwalabo noma abanye abathengi befilimu evamile. Phakathi kwazo, i-copolymers e-acrylate, i-polyvinyl acetate noma i-vinyl acetate copolymers enenani elincane le-acrylate, i-styrene copolymers nayo i-batediene.
Vele, zonke izingoma ezifakwe kuhlu ziyehluka kancane ezakhiweni zazo. Isibonelo, into ebophayo yopende we-silicone ayimikhawulo ye-silicone resens. Izinto ezinjalo zinokuqina okukhulu futhi zikwazi ukuvala imifantu yezinwele nge-ntandle kuze kube ngu-2mm. Zilungele zonke izinhlobo zendawo yamaminerali, kepha zibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zingafakwa ku-plaster omusha ngo-48h. Ukuntuleka kopende we-silicone kuyindleko ephezulu. Ngendlela, kwesinye isikhathi ama-silicone resins angezwe opende we-acrylic ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zabathengi. I-acrylate Paints yakha izimbotshana ezinezimfanelo ezinhle, i-polyvinila acidate ngaphansi kwamanzi, i-styrene-buthadiene ithambekele ekungcoleni nasekubambekeni kobumnyama ngaphansi kwesenzo sokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Akzo Nobel | 
Tikkurila | 
"Tinger" |
Kepha. UReather Kitchen Chick Matt Water Paint (Dulux, Akzo Nobel) wezindonga nophahla emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu. Intengo 1l- 650 rub.
b. Ukumelana nohhafu-munye noPeolivimmea Luja Pulolihimmea (Tikkurila) Paint (Tikkurila) nge-acrylate binder, amelana nokugeza. Intengo eyisisekelo 0.9l- 500 ama-ruble.
ku. Penda ngophahla ngokuvikelwa kungcola s.in.06 ("Tinger") yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezisekelweni zamaminerali
Feda | 
"Ama-Empirs" | 
Meffert. |
Upende ngopende-proof latex inchenlatex Math (FEIDAL), ubekezelela ukudlula kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu ngebhulashi. PRICE 2.5 amalitha - 450 rub.
D. I-Polyacryl-Disperive Peant-Super-Super-Revintint Revint-Revint Depy of the Professional Shungechunge "Olematice Garant" ("Empils")
e. Kerapaint Profi Tec (Meff Ert) - Upende ophakeme wezobuchwepheshe usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-ceramics. Intengo 5l - rub 1800.
Abahlaseli | 
Tikkurila |
g. Upende we-Wet Premises VATRUMMSTack (Beckers) isetshenziswa esikhundleni sama-cellamic tile. Intengo 0.94L - I-1000 rub.
s. I-acerlate primer luja yleispohjamaali (Tikkurila) enengxenye ye-antidamp. Intengo 0.9L - rub 420.
Phakathi kwabakhiqizi abaziwayo bama-Paints ahlakazeka Amanzi - I-International Crunce Akzo Nobel (I-Trademarks, uLevis, iCaparoll, i-OSMO (konke - iJalimane), Teknos, Termany (Kokubili - Finland), Belinka Belles (Slovenia), uBenjamin Moore (USA), "vgt" Ukuze abathengi babengenakho ukungabaza okuthi upende othize wezakhiwo ezimanzi kufanelekile, abanye abakhiqizi baqala ukubanikeza amagama afanele: "ekhishini negumbi lokugezela" Dres (akzo Nobel), "upende we-OLET" ("Ama-Empils"). Kwesinye isikhathi umkhawulo ukhombisa iphakethe eliseduze kwesihloko: I-Innenlatex Mat (FEIDAL) - Upende omelana nomswakama we-latex (" Gcina engqondweni: Abakhiqizi bangezelele emaqenjini anjalo ama-fungicides avimbela ifilimu elinemibalabala ne-lesion yokubumba.
Umbono we-Specialist
Phakathi kwesizini yokushisa, umswakama ohlobene nomoya ongaphakathi ungancipha uye ku-20-30%. Uma kufanele wenze kusuka ekuhlukaniseni umsebenzi ngalesi sikhathi, khumbula ukuthi ukwakheka kwamanzi ezimweni ezinjalo kuzosoma ngokushesha. Endaweni enamabala lapho kungahle kube khona iminonjana ephawulekayo ngesikhathi kufakwa ama-smear amadala namasha. Ungavimba le nto ejwayelekile kakhulu ngezindlela eziningi. Zama, ngokwesibonelo, ukwandisa umswakama egumbini ngokufaka umswakama, noma ukunciphisa upende, engeza amanzi kuwo (akukho ngaphezulu kwe-10% yenani).UDmitry Makarov, Thikkurila Uchwepheshe Umeluleki
Njengamafutha
Ngenxa yokuthandwa kakhulu nekhwalithi enhle kapende kawoyela, ngezikhathi ezithile, kuphakama imibuzo eminingi: Yini okufanele yenziwe uma isabanjelwa ngokuqinile ezindaweni ezihlukile, - Susa noma uphinde uphinde uphinde uphumelele? Futhi uma uphendula, pho-ke? Futhi ungabheka kanjani ukuhambisana kwe-coating yakudala ne entsha?
Indlela elula yokusebenzisa umthetho olula nowina-win ukusebenzisa kanjena. Ebusweni bapende ngopende kawoyela, ngaphandle kokwakheka okufanayo, kodwa futhi nopende we-alkyd kanye no-enamels. Izakhi zokuhlakazwa ze-Avdoor azihambelana kahle nesisekelo samafutha futhi zizobe sezingeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-nitrocracies angakwazi ngisho nokuqeda ukuhlanganiswa kwamafutha okwedlule. Ngeke kube khona izinkinga ngokuhambisana, uma uxazulula inkinga kakhulu - susa ngokuphelele upende kawoyela omdala. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-hairdryer yokwakha, umshini wokugaya noma amakhemikhali. Kunendlela encane yokusebenzisa isikhathi - ungcolisa kancane ingaphezulu bese usebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethekile yokucubungula amafutha amadala noma ama-alkyd, njenge- "Betokontakt Primer" (iTikkurila), i-Primer "Olece Larant" ( "Ama-Empirs").
Amabhulashi ahlukene anjalo
Isilisa noma i-Alkyd?
Amapende abulisiwe enziwe ngesisekelo sengilazi ewuketshezi. Lapho upende onjalo ufakwa ebusweni obuqukethe izilimo, udaka noma ukhonkolo, "akukho ukuxhumana okwenziwe ngomshini nakho, kodwa futhi nokusabela kwamakhemikhali okungaphenduki: Ifilimu elisiwela liqina ngokujulile esisekelweni. Ukwenza ukuncipha kobuso be-Uniform Engaphezulu Ngale ndawo yonke, sebenzisa i-Primer eSulicate kususelwa ku-I-Liquid Potash Glass. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungqimba olunemibala luthola amandla aphezulu kakhulu, kepha ligcina amandla okuphefumula ". Kubalulekile ukuthi upende othulayo ungasekeli ukuthuthukiswa kwama-microorganisms ngakho-ke awadingi izengezo ezikhethekile ze-antiseptic. Uma kuqhathaniswa nopende we-acrylic, izilindi zincane kakhulu futhi azihlanganisi imifantu emincane esisekelweni. Banamandla aphezulu, ukuvumelanisa umphunga kanye nokumelana namaconsi okushisa. Ngenxa yale mibala ebubini, ama-facade wezakhiwo avame ukumbozwa, ikakhulukazi isakhiwo esidala. Isikimu sombala salezo zinto silinganiselwe.
Umbono we-Specialist
Ukupholisa okuqediwe kwezakhiwo ezimanzi kufanele kuvikele ukungeniswa komswakama kube isisekelo, isikhathi eside sokumelana nezikhunta, ukuvimba ukukhula kwesikhunta, ukuvimba ukukhula kwezikhunta namagciwane. Ukuvikelwa kodonga okuthembekile nokuhlala isikhathi eside kunganikezwa kuphela inhlanganisela yabaphathi abakhethwe kahle, ukunciphisa nokuqedela izingqimba. Nge-seamless (ngesendlalelo esiqhubekayo sokuvikela), imihlobiso yodonga endaweni emanzi sincoma inkimbinkimbi yezinto zokwakha:1. s.in.02 Primer Crimensen. 2. Ungqimba olulinganayo - s.in.03 primer adhesion, s.Uni.03 Ukuphamba okusheshayo okuvimbela ukuqhekeka nokuqhekeka okusheshayo nokungamelana ne-fractive 3. I-Decor.in.02 glaing coaging.
U-Alexey Charles, umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe weTinger
Yiba ngumnsalo
Photo V.Nefedova futhi manje uzobuyela ezivakashini ezingathandeki zeSikhungo Sokuthenga. Noma bekhethe kahle umdwebo onemibala, injabulo yokucabanga kokugeza okulungisiwe kungaba mfushane. Iqiniso ngukuthi noma ngabe upende osezingeni eliphakeme kangakanani, awukwazi "ukukhuthazelela umthwalo osindayo wokuvikelwa odongeni (uphahla) kusuka kumswakama nangamanzi. Amakamelo we-Plush aqine kakhulu indlela ehlelekile yokukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokulungiswa kokuqala kwezindawo.
Ezandleni ezimanzi "ezifanele ukusebenzisa izinto ezisuselwa ku-bind mbinder. I-Accome, yokuqondanisa kwezindonga noma ophahleni, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise ama-polasters kasimende kanye nesipuni. Abakhiqizi abaningi babeka imikhiqizo ye-gypsum efana ne-mached-engamelana nomswakama (baphinde babizelwe engxoxweni yabathengi be-plasterboard). Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuguqula isimo se-gypsum binder, ngakho ukuqina kwawo kunzima ukubikezela, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni, lapho ngaphezu kwawo umswakama ophezulu, amathuba aphezulu aphezulu. Izinto ze-shift ze-gypsum esimweni esimanzi, futhi futhi ngaphansi komthwalo (lokhu kungaba ukufakwa kwendabuko kwendabuko yegumbi lokugezela), deform. Ama-adhesivevevevevevevevevevevevevevevevetives ye-Abolshit tailed ayisebenzi "ezindlini ezibonakalayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda kungekudala noma kamuva kwehlela esisekelweni esinjalo.
I-roller enhle - indawo enkulu
Ilungiselela Isisekelo
Photo M.Stepanova ukuqala kwemisebenzi yokuqeda, okokuqala ngqa ukulungisa isisekelo. Kusukela ezindongeni nophahla kususa ukungcola, uthuli, amanoni, ukupenda upende wakudala. Ama-Demoni asetshenziswa ezindlini ezindala zokugijima, amakhemikhali okususwa ngopende noma acubungule umshini wawo wokugaya. Indawo entsha noma endala (kodwa ehlanziwe) ingaphezulu komhlaba. Ezisekelweni ezikhululekile, ezingena kahle ezivela kumabhulokhi wekhonkrithi e-aerated noma ama-slag, kusetshenziswa inhlabathi engena. Baqinisa ingaphezulu, banciphise ukumunca nokusetshenziswa ngopende. Ezisekelweni ezibushelelezi ezingenakugwenywa kohlobo lwe-monolithic ukhonkolo, kusetshenziswa inhlabathi ethintekayo, yandisa ukunamathela kongqimba olunemibala. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukwakheka okumibalabala ezisekelweni ezihlala isikhathi eside ezihlaselwe ezinhle ezakhiwe ngamabala kasimende noma uPutty, ambozwe ngenhlabathi yendawo yonke. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokugcina ukucwila ebusweni bese wenza amanzi awo amuncu afana kakhulu, khona-ke amabala ngeke avele esisekelweni esidwetshwe.
Ukuze ungangabazi ukuthi ngabe inhlabathi nopende kuyahambelana, ongoti bayeluleka ukuthola zonke izingoma zomenzi oyedwa. UTikkurila unikeza uhlelo lwe-LUJA Mails lwamakamelo amamanzi. Lokhu kungumbusi omelana nomswakama-omelana nomswakama, uLuja umswakama wokufakelwa, umswakama-ungamelana ne-assatex glue, iphepha lokuphamba le-fiberglass kanye nopende we-acrylate Luja. Isikhathi sokusebenza kwaso nomsebenzi ofanele okungenani iminyaka eyi-10. Izinto eziphelele zezakhiwo zokuqeda ngomswakama ophezulu, ezenziwe ngabakwaBeckers, zifaka i-Breplers, zifaka i-breplasta lw kanye ne-vatrumspacke, i-vtrumspack yokwakheka kwamanzi wamanzi. UFidal uncoma i-Innnlatex Math yophahla nezindonga zokugezela. Ingaphezulu langaphambili liphathwa ngenhlabathini efanelekile: I-Tiefgrund lf, Tiefgrund MH, Putzgrund lf. Ngegama, kuphela okuyinkimbinkimbi yezinto zokwakha ezizokumelana nomphumela wamanzi abhubhisayo futhi kuzonikeza isivikelo esidingekayo ekudambeni.